QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ASSIGNMENT-02

CASE STUDY: PRINCIPAL AND FILTERING DATA OF CHAUVENET’S CRITERION,

PEIRCE’S CRITERION, AND N-Σ CRITERION
March 4th, 2020

Tri Widya Swastika

Phd Student-Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok.

triwidyaswastika@gmail.com

I. INTRODUCTION
Data filtering (selection and rejection of data) process is a sensitive subject and one that can
bring out strong feeling amongst experimenters. In this regards, there are some statistical tests
usually applied to filter the data i.e.

II. METHOD
a) Chauvenet’s Criterion
Principal:
If the expected number of measurements at least as bad as the suspect measurement is less
than 1/2, then the suspect measurement should be rejected [1]
Procedure:
1. Calculate μ and σ
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖
𝜇=
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2
𝜎=
𝑛

2. Calculate | xi - μ | / σ
3. If n · erfc( | xi - μ | / σ ) < ½ then Reject xi ; (| xi - μ | / σ )- zmax < 1/2 then Reject xi

1
 Table 1. Zmax
x Zmax
3 1.38
4 1.54
5 1.65
6 1.73
7 1.80
10 1.96
15 2.13
25 2.33
50 2.57
100 2.81
300 3.14
500 3.29
1000 3.48

4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until step 2 passes or too many points removed
5. Report final μ, σ, and n
Where :
μ : average
σ : std dev
xi : data sample
n : number of data
zmax : probability band

b) Peirce’s Criterion
Principal:
Peirce’s criterion is an in depth derivation formulated directly from the theory of
probability. It was based on the following principle: " ...the proposed observations should
be rejected when the probability of the system of errors (my note: the actual deviations
from the mean) obtained by retaining them is less than that of the system of errors obtained

2
 by their rejection multiplied by the probability of making so many, and no more, abnormal
observations [2]
Procedure:
1. Calculate the mean and the sample standar deviation (σ) of the complete data set.
2. Obtain R corresponding to the number of measurements taken from Peirce’s table.
3. Calculate the maximum allowable deviation: |xi – xm|max .
4. For any suspicious data measurements, obtain |xi – xm|.
5. Eliminate the suspicious measurements if:|xi − xn| > |xi − xm|max (4)
6. If this results in the rejection of one measurement, assume the case of two doubtful
observations, keeping the original values of the mean and standard deviation, and the
original number of measurements. Go to step 8.
7. If more than one measurement is rejected in the above test, assume the next highest
value of doubtful observations.
8. Repeat the above calculations (steps 2 – 5),
9. Now obtain the new value of the mean and sample standard deviation of the reduced
data set.
10. If n > 60, use R= a ln M + b [2]
a 0.4049 0.4393 0.4565 0.468 0.477 0.4842 0.4905 0.4973 0.5046
b 0.991 0.6069 0.3725 0.2036 0.0701 -0.0401 -0.1358 -0.2242 -0.3079

c) n-σ Criterion
Principal:
Three-sigma limits are so conservative that any uncertainty in where our computed limits
fall will not greatly affect the coverage of the limits. This is what allows us to compute
limits and characterize process behavior without having to first delete the outliers. The
computations are robust, and as a consequence, the technique is sensitive[3].
Procedure:
1. Calculate the mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ)
2. Calculate the upper (UCL) and lower control limits (LCL) using the following
equation:
𝑈𝐶𝐿 = 𝜇 + 3𝜎
𝐿𝐶𝐿 = 𝜇 − 3𝜎

3
 3. If xi value xi< UCL and xi > LCL, then xi as outliner
4. Graph the X-bar Control Chart, by graphing the subgroup means (x-axis) verses
measurements (y-axis), UCL, and LCL
5. Evaluate the graph to see if the process is out-of-control
6. State whether the system is in-control or out-of-control

III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

The results and discussions are on the next page.

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Table 2. Filtering Data Using Chauvenet’s Criterion

erfc d/s- d/s-

Elapsed Reading delta Pass d/s Pass d/s Pass
n d/s (d/s- d (#1) zmax d (#2) zmax
Time (mA) (d) #1 (#1) #2 (#2) #3
zmax) (#1) (#2)

1 0:00:00.0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
2 0:00:00,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
3 0:00:01,0 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
4 0:00:01,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
5 0:00:02,0 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
6 0:00:02,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
7 0:00:03,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
8 0:00:03,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
9 0:00:04,0 54.35 0.134 1.61 1.54 Pass 0.136 1.67 1.48 Pass 0.136 1.70 1.45 Pass
10 0:00:04,5 54.36 0.124 1.49 1.66 Pass 0.126 1.55 1.60 Pass 0.126 1.57 1.57 Pass
11 0:00:05,0 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
12 0:00:05,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
13 0:00:06,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
14 0:00:06,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
15 0:00:07,0 54.39 0.094 1.13 2.02 Pass 0.096 1.18 1.97 Pass 0.096 1.20 1.95 Pass
16 0:00:07,5 54.37 0.114 1.37 1.78 Pass 0.116 1.42 1.72 Pass 0.116 1.45 1.70 Pass
17 0:00:08,0 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
18 0:00:08,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
19 0:00:09,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
20 0:00:09,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
21 0:00:10,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
22 0:00:10,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
23 0:00:11,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
24 0:00:11,5 54.4 0.084 1.01 2.14 Pass 0.086 1.05 2.09 Pass 0.086 1.07 2.07 Pass
25 0:00:12,0 54.37 0.114 1.37 1.78 Pass 0.116 1.42 1.72 Pass 0.116 1.45 1.70 Pass
26 0:00:12,5 54.37 0.114 1.37 1.78 Pass 0.116 1.42 1.72 Pass 0.116 1.45 1.70 Pass
27 0:00:13,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
28 0:00:13,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
29 0:00:14,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
30 0:00:14,5 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass

5
31 0:00:15,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
32 0:00:15,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
33 0:00:16,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
34 0:00:16,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
35 0:00:17,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
36 0:00:17,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
37 0:00:18,0 54.39 0.094 1.13 2.02 Pass 0.096 1.18 1.97 Pass 0.096 1.20 1.95 Pass
38 0:00:18,5 54.37 0.114 1.37 1.78 Pass 0.116 1.42 1.72 Pass 0.116 1.45 1.70 Pass
39 0:00:19,0 54.35 0.134 1.61 1.54 Pass 0.136 1.67 1.48 Pass 0.136 1.70 1.45 Pass
40 0:00:19,5 54.33 0.154 1.85 1.30 Pass 0.156 1.92 1.23 Pass 0.156 1.94 1.20 Pass
41 0:00:20,0 54.31 0.174 2.09 1.06 Pass 0.176 2.16 0.98 Pass 0.176 2.19 0.95 Pass
42 0:00:20,5 54.29 0.194 2.33 0.82 Pass 0.196 2.41 0.74 Pass 0.196 2.44 0.70 Pass
43 0:00:21,0 54.29 0.194 2.33 0.82 Pass 0.196 2.41 0.74 Pass 0.196 2.44 0.70 Pass
44 0:00:21,5 54.28 0.204 2.45 0.70 Pass 0.206 2.53 0.61 Pass 0.206 2.57 0.58 Pass
45 0:00:22,0 54.27 0.214 2.57 0.58 Pass 0.216 2.65 0.49 outlier - - - -
46 0:00:22,5 54.26 0.224 2.69 0.46 outlier - - - - - - - -
47 0:00:23,0 54.31 0.174 2.09 1.06 Pass 0.176 2.16 0.98 Pass 0.176 2.19 0.95 Pass
48 0:00:23,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
49 0:00:24,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
50 0:00:24,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
51 0:00:25,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
52 0:00:25,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
53 0:00:26,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
54 0:00:26,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
55 0:00:27,0 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
56 0:00:27,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
57 0:00:28,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
58 0:00:28,5 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
59 0:00:29,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
60 0:00:29,5 54.51 0.026 0.31 2.84 Pass 0.024 0.30 2.85 Pass 0.024 0.29 2.85 Pass
61 0:00:30,0 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass
62 0:00:30,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
63 0:00:31,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
64 0:00:31,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
65 0:00:32,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
66 0:00:32,5 54.39 0.094 1.13 2.02 Pass 0.096 1.18 1.97 Pass 0.096 1.20 1.95 Pass

6
 67 0:00:33,0 54.37 0.114 1.37 1.78 Pass 0.116 1.42 1.72 Pass 0.116 1.45 1.70 Pass
68 0:00:33,5 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
69 0:00:34,0 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
70 0:00:34,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
71 0:00:35,0 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
72 0:00:35,5 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
73 0:00:36,0 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
74 0:00:36,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
75 0:00:37,0 54.59 0.106 1.27 1.88 Pass 0.104 1.28 1.86 Pass 0.104 1.29 1.86 Pass
76 0:00:37,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
77 0:00:38,0 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
78 0:00:38,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
79 0:00:39,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
80 0:00:39,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
81 0:00:40,0 54.51 0.026 0.31 2.84 Pass 0.024 0.30 2.85 Pass 0.024 0.29 2.85 Pass
82 0:00:40,5 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass
83 0:00:41,0 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
84 0:00:41,5 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
85 0:00:42,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
86 0:00:42,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
87 0:00:43,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
88 0:00:43,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
89 0:00:44,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
90 0:00:44,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
91 0:00:45,0 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
92 0:00:45,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
93 0:00:46,0 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
94 0:00:46,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
95 0:00:47,0 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
96 0:00:47,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
97 0:00:48,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
98 0:00:48,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
99 0:00:49,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
100 0:00:49,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
101 0:00:50,0 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
102 0:00:50,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass

7
103 0:00:51,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
104 0:00:51,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
105 0:00:52,0 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
106 0:00:52,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
107 0:00:53,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
108 0:00:53,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
109 0:00:54,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
110 0:00:54,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
111 0:00:55,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
112 0:00:55,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
113 0:00:56,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
114 0:00:56,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
115 0:00:57,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
116 0:00:57,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
117 0:00:58,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
118 0:00:58,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
119 0:00:59,0 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
120 0:00:59,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
121 0:00:60,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
122 0:01:00,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
123 0:01:01,0 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
124 0:01:01,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
125 0:01:02,0 54.59 0.106 1.27 1.88 Pass 0.104 1.28 1.86 Pass 0.104 1.29 1.86 Pass
126 0:01:02,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
127 0:01:03,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
128 0:01:03,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
129 0:01:04,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
130 0:01:04,5 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
131 0:01:05,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
132 0:01:05,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
133 0:01:06,0 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
134 0:01:06,5 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
135 0:01:07,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
136 0:01:07,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
137 0:01:08,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
138 0:01:08,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass

8
139 0:01:09,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
140 0:01:09,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
141 0:01:10,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
142 0:01:10,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
143 0:01:11,0 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
144 0:01:11,5 54.16 0.324 3.89 0.74 Pass 0.326 4.01 0.86 Pass 0.326 4.06 0.91 Pass
145 0:01:12,0 54.22 0.264 3.17 0.02 outlier - - - - - - - -
146 0:01:12,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
147 0:01:13,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
148 0:01:13,5 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
149 0:01:14,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
150 0:01:14,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
151 0:01:15,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
152 0:01:15,5 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
153 0:01:16,0 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
154 0:01:16,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
155 0:01:17,0 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
156 0:01:17,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
157 0:01:18,0 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
158 0:01:18,5 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
159 0:01:19,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
160 0:01:19,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
161 0:01:20,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
162 0:01:20,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
163 0:01:21,0 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
164 0:01:21,5 54.59 0.106 1.27 1.88 Pass 0.104 1.28 1.86 Pass 0.104 1.29 1.86 Pass
165 0:01:22,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
166 0:01:22,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
167 0:01:23,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
168 0:01:23,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
169 0:01:24,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
170 0:01:24,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
171 0:01:25,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
172 0:01:25,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
173 0:01:26,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
174 0:01:26,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass

9
175 0:01:27,0 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
176 0:01:27,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
177 0:01:28,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
178 0:01:28,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
179 0:01:29,0 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
180 0:01:29,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
181 0:01:30,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
182 0:01:30,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
183 0:01:31,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
184 0:01:31,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
185 0:01:32,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
186 0:01:32,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
187 0:01:33,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
188 0:01:33,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
189 0:01:34,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
190 0:01:34,5 54.4 0.084 1.01 2.14 Pass 0.086 1.05 2.09 Pass 0.086 1.07 2.07 Pass
191 0:01:35,0 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
192 0:01:35,5 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
193 0:01:36,0 54.38 0.104 1.25 1.90 Pass 0.106 1.30 1.84 Pass 0.106 1.32 1.82 Pass
194 0:01:36,5 54.4 0.084 1.01 2.14 Pass 0.086 1.05 2.09 Pass 0.086 1.07 2.07 Pass
195 0:01:37,0 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
196 0:01:37,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
197 0:01:38,0 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
198 0:01:38,5 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
199 0:01:39,0 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
200 0:01:39,5 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
201 0:01:40,0 54.61 0.126 1.51 1.64 Pass 0.124 1.53 1.61 Pass 0.124 1.54 1.61 Pass
202 0:01:40,5 54.59 0.106 1.27 1.88 Pass 0.104 1.28 1.86 Pass 0.104 1.29 1.86 Pass
203 0:01:41,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
204 0:01:41,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
205 0:01:42,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
206 0:01:42,5 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
207 0:01:42,7 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
208 0:01:43,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
209 0:01:44,0 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
210 0:01:44,5 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass

10
211 0:01:45,0 54.51 0.026 0.31 2.84 Pass 0.024 0.30 2.85 Pass 0.024 0.29 2.85 Pass
212 0:01:45,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
213 0:01:46,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
214 0:01:46,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
215 0:01:47,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
216 0:01:47,5 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
217 0:01:47,9 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
218 0:01:48,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
219 0:01:49,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
220 0:01:49,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
221 0:01:50,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
222 0:01:50,5 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
223 0:01:51,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
224 0:01:51,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
225 0:01:52,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
226 0:01:52,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
227 0:01:53,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
228 0:01:53,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
229 0:01:54,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
230 0:01:54,5 54.42 0.064 0.77 2.38 Pass 0.066 0.81 2.34 Pass 0.066 0.83 2.32 Pass
231 0:01:55,0 54.43 0.054 0.65 2.50 Pass 0.056 0.68 2.46 Pass 0.056 0.70 2.44 Pass
232 0:01:55,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
233 0:01:56,0 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
234 0:01:56,5 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
235 0:01:57,0 54.61 0.126 1.51 1.64 Pass 0.124 1.53 1.61 Pass 0.124 1.54 1.61 Pass
236 0:01:57,5 54.61 0.126 1.51 1.64 Pass 0.124 1.53 1.61 Pass 0.124 1.54 1.61 Pass
237 0:01:58,0 54.3 0.184 2.21 0.94 Pass 0.186 2.29 0.86 Pass 0.186 2.32 0.83 Pass
238 0:01:58,5 54.3 0.184 2.21 0.94 Pass 0.186 2.29 0.86 Pass 0.186 2.32 0.83 Pass
239 0:01:59,0 54.3 0.184 2.21 0.94 Pass 0.186 2.29 0.86 Pass 0.186 2.32 0.83 Pass
240 0:01:59,5 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
241 0:01:60,0 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
242 0:02:00,5 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
243 0:02:01,0 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
244 0:02:01,5 54.61 0.126 1.51 1.64 Pass 0.124 1.53 1.61 Pass 0.124 1.54 1.61 Pass
245 0:02:02,0 54.6 0.116 1.39 1.76 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.74 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.73 Pass
246 0:02:02,5 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass

11
247 0:02:02,7 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
248 0:02:03,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
249 0:02:04,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
250 0:02:04,4 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
251 0:02:05,0 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
252 0:02:05,3 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass
253 0:02:06,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
254 0:02:06,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
255 0:02:07,0 54.39 0.094 1.13 2.02 Pass 0.096 1.18 1.97 Pass 0.096 1.20 1.95 Pass
256 0:02:07,3 54.39 0.094 1.13 2.02 Pass 0.096 1.18 1.97 Pass 0.096 1.20 1.95 Pass
257 0:02:08,0 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
258 0:02:08,5 54.41 0.074 0.89 2.26 Pass 0.076 0.93 2.21 Pass 0.076 0.95 2.19 Pass
259 0:02:08,9 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
260 0:02:09,5 54.45 0.034 0.41 2.74 Pass 0.036 0.44 2.71 Pass 0.036 0.45 2.69 Pass
261 0:02:10,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
262 0:02:10,4 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
263 0:02:11,0 54.58 0.096 1.15 2.00 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass 0.094 1.16 1.98 Pass
264 0:02:11,5 54.6 0.116 1.39 1.76 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.74 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.73 Pass
265 0:02:11,8 54.63 0.146 1.75 1.40 Pass 0.144 1.78 1.37 Pass 0.144 1.79 1.36 Pass
266 0:02:12,5 54.63 0.146 1.75 1.40 Pass 0.144 1.78 1.37 Pass 0.144 1.79 1.36 Pass
267 0:02:13,0 54.6 0.116 1.39 1.76 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.74 Pass 0.114 1.41 1.73 Pass
268 0:02:13,3 54.59 0.106 1.27 1.88 Pass 0.104 1.28 1.86 Pass 0.104 1.29 1.86 Pass
269 0:02:14,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
270 0:02:14,5 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
271 0:02:14,7 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
272 0:02:15,4 54.56 0.076 0.91 2.24 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass 0.074 0.92 2.23 Pass
273 0:02:16,0 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
274 0:02:16,5 54.57 0.086 1.03 2.12 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.11 Pass 0.084 1.04 2.10 Pass
275 0:02:17,0 54.55 0.066 0.79 2.36 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass 0.064 0.79 2.35 Pass
276 0:02:17,5 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
277 0:02:18,0 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
278 0:02:18,5 54.48 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.006 0.08 3.06 Pass
279 0:02:19,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
280 0:02:19,5 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass
281 0:02:20,0 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass
282 0:02:20,5 54.49 0.006 0.07 3.08 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.09 Pass 0.004 0.05 3.10 Pass

12
 283 0:02:21,0 54.54 0.056 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass 0.054 0.67 2.48 Pass
284 0:02:21,5 54.53 0.046 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.55 2.60 Pass 0.044 0.54 2.60 Pass
285 0:02:21,9 54.52 0.036 0.43 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.72 Pass 0.034 0.42 2.73 Pass
286 0:02:22,5 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
287 0:02:22,7 54.5 0.016 0.19 2.96 Pass 0.014 0.18 2.97 Pass 0.014 0.17 2.97 Pass
288 0:02:23,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
289 0:02:24,0 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
290 0:02:24,5 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
291 0:02:25,0 54.44 0.044 0.53 2.62 Pass 0.046 0.56 2.58 Pass 0.046 0.58 2.57 Pass
292 0:02:25,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
293 0:02:26,0 54.47 0.014 0.17 2.98 Pass 0.016 0.19 2.95 Pass 0.016 0.20 2.94 Pass
294 0:02:26,5 54.46 0.024 0.29 2.86 Pass 0.026 0.32 2.83 Pass 0.026 0.33 2.82 Pass
295 0:02:27,0 54.62 0.136 1.63 1.52 Pass 0.134 1.65 1.49 Pass 0.134 1.66 1.48 Pass
296 0:02:27,5 54.62 0.136 1.63 1.52 Pass 0.134 1.65 1.49 Pass 0.134 1.66 1.48 Pass
297 0:02:28,0 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
298 0:02:28,5 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
299 0:02:29,0 54.64 0.156 1.87 1.28 Pass 0.154 1.90 1.25 Pass 0.154 1.91 1.23 Pass
300 0:02:29,5 54.29 0.194 2.33 0.82 Pass 0.196 2.41 0.74 Pass 0.196 2.44 0.70 Pass
301 0:02:30,0 54.3 0.184 2.21 0.94 Pass 0.186 2.29 0.86 Pass 0.186 2.32 0.83 Pass
302 0:02:30,5 54.51 0.026 0.31 2.84 Pass 0.024 0.30 2.85 Pass 0.024 0.29 2.85 Pass
303 0:02:31,0 54.51 0.026 0.31 2.84 Pass 0.024 0.30 2.85 Pass 0.024 0.29 2.85 Pass

outliers outliers outliers

avg = 54.484 = 2 avg = 54.486 = 1 avg = 54.486 = 0
stdev = s = 0.083 stdev = s = 0.081 stdev = s = 0.080
n= 303 n= 301 n= 300
limiting z = 3.147 limiting z = 3.145 limiting z = 3.144

Table 1. shows the maximum probability band for 303 data is 3.147. There are several data that has erfc (erfc( | xi - μ | / σ ) < ½), in
pass #1 we have two eliminated data (54.26 mA and 54.22 mA), while in pass #2 we have only one eliminated data (54.27 mA).

13
Table 3. Filtering Data Using Peirce’s Criterion

Elapsed Reading Reading Reading

n lx-µl Pass #1 lx-µl Pass #2 lx-µl Pass #3
Time (mA) (mA) (mA)
1 0:00:00.0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
2 0:00:00,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
3 0:00:01,0 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
4 0:00:01,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
5 0:00:02,0 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
6 0:00:02,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
7 0:00:03,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
8 0:00:03,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
9 0:00:04,0 54.35 0.134 Pass 54.35 0.135 Pass 54.35 0.136 Pass
10 0:00:04,5 54.36 0.124 Pass 54.36 0.125 Pass 54.36 0.126 Pass
11 0:00:05,0 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
12 0:00:05,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
13 0:00:06,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
14 0:00:06,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
15 0:00:07,0 54.39 0.094 Pass 54.39 0.095 Pass 54.39 0.096 Pass
16 0:00:07,5 54.37 0.114 Pass 54.37 0.115 Pass 54.37 0.116 Pass
17 0:00:08,0 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
18 0:00:08,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
19 0:00:09,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
20 0:00:09,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
21 0:00:10,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
22 0:00:10,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
23 0:00:11,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
24 0:00:11,5 54.4 0.084 Pass 54.4 0.085 Pass 54.4 0.086 Pass
25 0:00:12,0 54.37 0.114 Pass 54.37 0.115 Pass 54.37 0.116 Pass
26 0:00:12,5 54.37 0.114 Pass 54.37 0.115 Pass 54.37 0.116 Pass
27 0:00:13,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass

14
28 0:00:13,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
29 0:00:14,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
30 0:00:14,5 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
31 0:00:15,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
32 0:00:15,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
33 0:00:16,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
34 0:00:16,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
35 0:00:17,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
36 0:00:17,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
37 0:00:18,0 54.39 0.094 Pass 54.39 0.095 Pass 54.39 0.096 Pass
38 0:00:18,5 54.37 0.114 Pass 54.37 0.115 Pass 54.37 0.116 Pass
39 0:00:19,0 54.35 0.134 Pass 54.35 0.135 Pass 54.35 0.136 Pass
40 0:00:19,5 54.33 0.154 Pass 54.33 0.155 Pass 54.33 0.156 Pass
41 0:00:20,0 54.31 0.174 Pass 54.31 0.175 Pass 54.31 0.176 Pass
42 0:00:20,5 54.29 0.194 Pass 54.29 0.195 Pass 54.29 0.196 Pass
43 0:00:21,0 54.29 0.194 Pass 54.29 0.195 Pass 54.29 0.196 Pass
44 0:00:21,5 54.28 0.204 Pass 54.28 0.205 Pass 54.28 0.206 Pass
45 0:00:22,0 54.27 0.214 Pass 54.27 0.215 Pass 54.27 0.216 Pass
46 0:00:22,5 54.26 0.224 Pass 54.26 0.225 Pass 54.26 0.226 Pass
47 0:00:23,0 54.31 0.174 Pass 54.31 0.175 Pass 54.31 0.176 Pass
48 0:00:23,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
49 0:00:24,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
50 0:00:24,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
51 0:00:25,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
52 0:00:25,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
53 0:00:26,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
54 0:00:26,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
55 0:00:27,0 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
56 0:00:27,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
57 0:00:28,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
58 0:00:28,5 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass

15
59 0:00:29,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
60 0:00:29,5 54.51 0.026 Pass 54.51 0.025 Pass 54.51 0.024 Pass
61 0:00:30,0 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
62 0:00:30,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
63 0:00:31,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
64 0:00:31,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
65 0:00:32,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
66 0:00:32,5 54.39 0.094 Pass 54.39 0.095 Pass 54.39 0.096 Pass
67 0:00:33,0 54.37 0.114 Pass 54.37 0.115 Pass 54.37 0.116 Pass
68 0:00:33,5 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
69 0:00:34,0 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
70 0:00:34,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
71 0:00:35,0 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
72 0:00:35,5 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
73 0:00:36,0 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
74 0:00:36,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
75 0:00:37,0 54.59 0.106 Pass 54.59 0.105 Pass 54.59 0.104 Pass
76 0:00:37,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
77 0:00:38,0 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
78 0:00:38,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
79 0:00:39,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
80 0:00:39,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
81 0:00:40,0 54.51 0.026 Pass 54.51 0.025 Pass 54.51 0.024 Pass
82 0:00:40,5 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
83 0:00:41,0 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
84 0:00:41,5 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
85 0:00:42,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
86 0:00:42,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
87 0:00:43,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
88 0:00:43,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
89 0:00:44,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass

16
90 0:00:44,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
91 0:00:45,0 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
92 0:00:45,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
93 0:00:46,0 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
94 0:00:46,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
95 0:00:47,0 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
96 0:00:47,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
97 0:00:48,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
98 0:00:48,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
99 0:00:49,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
100 0:00:49,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
101 0:00:50,0 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
102 0:00:50,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
103 0:00:51,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
104 0:00:51,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
105 0:00:52,0 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
106 0:00:52,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
107 0:00:53,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
108 0:00:53,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
109 0:00:54,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
110 0:00:54,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
111 0:00:55,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
112 0:00:55,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
113 0:00:56,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
114 0:00:56,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
115 0:00:57,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
116 0:00:57,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
117 0:00:58,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
118 0:00:58,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
119 0:00:59,0 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
120 0:00:59,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass

17
121 0:00:60,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
122 0:01:00,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
123 0:01:01,0 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
124 0:01:01,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
125 0:01:02,0 54.59 0.106 Pass 54.59 0.105 Pass 54.59 0.104 Pass
126 0:01:02,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
127 0:01:03,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
128 0:01:03,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
129 0:01:04,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
130 0:01:04,5 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
131 0:01:05,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
132 0:01:05,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
133 0:01:06,0 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
134 0:01:06,5 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
135 0:01:07,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
136 0:01:07,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
137 0:01:08,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
138 0:01:08,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
139 0:01:09,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
140 0:01:09,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
141 0:01:10,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
142 0:01:10,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
143 0:01:11,0 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
144 0:01:11,5 54.16 0.324 outlier - - - - - -
145 0:01:12,0 54.22 0.264 Pass 54.22 0.265 outlier - - -
146 0:01:12,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
147 0:01:13,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
148 0:01:13,5 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
149 0:01:14,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
150 0:01:14,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
151 0:01:15,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass

18
152 0:01:15,5 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
153 0:01:16,0 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
154 0:01:16,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
155 0:01:17,0 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
156 0:01:17,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
157 0:01:18,0 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
158 0:01:18,5 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
159 0:01:19,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
160 0:01:19,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
161 0:01:20,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
162 0:01:20,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
163 0:01:21,0 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
164 0:01:21,5 54.59 0.106 Pass 54.59 0.105 Pass 54.59 0.104 Pass
165 0:01:22,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
166 0:01:22,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
167 0:01:23,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
168 0:01:23,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
169 0:01:24,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
170 0:01:24,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
171 0:01:25,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
172 0:01:25,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
173 0:01:26,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
174 0:01:26,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
175 0:01:27,0 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
176 0:01:27,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
177 0:01:28,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
178 0:01:28,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
179 0:01:29,0 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
180 0:01:29,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
181 0:01:30,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
182 0:01:30,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass

19
183 0:01:31,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
184 0:01:31,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
185 0:01:32,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
186 0:01:32,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
187 0:01:33,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
188 0:01:33,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
189 0:01:34,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
190 0:01:34,5 54.4 0.084 Pass 54.4 0.085 Pass 54.4 0.086 Pass
191 0:01:35,0 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
192 0:01:35,5 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
193 0:01:36,0 54.38 0.104 Pass 54.38 0.105 Pass 54.38 0.106 Pass
194 0:01:36,5 54.4 0.084 Pass 54.4 0.085 Pass 54.4 0.086 Pass
195 0:01:37,0 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
196 0:01:37,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
197 0:01:38,0 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
198 0:01:38,5 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
199 0:01:39,0 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
200 0:01:39,5 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
201 0:01:40,0 54.61 0.126 Pass 54.61 0.125 Pass 54.61 0.124 Pass
202 0:01:40,5 54.59 0.106 Pass 54.59 0.105 Pass 54.59 0.104 Pass
203 0:01:41,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
204 0:01:41,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
205 0:01:42,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
206 0:01:42,5 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
207 0:01:42,7 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
208 0:01:43,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
209 0:01:44,0 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
210 0:01:44,5 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
211 0:01:45,0 54.51 0.026 Pass 54.51 0.025 Pass 54.51 0.024 Pass
212 0:01:45,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
213 0:01:46,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass

20
214 0:01:46,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
215 0:01:47,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
216 0:01:47,5 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
217 0:01:47,9 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
218 0:01:48,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
219 0:01:49,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
220 0:01:49,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
221 0:01:50,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
222 0:01:50,5 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
223 0:01:51,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
224 0:01:51,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
225 0:01:52,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
226 0:01:52,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
227 0:01:53,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
228 0:01:53,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
229 0:01:54,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
230 0:01:54,5 54.42 0.064 Pass 54.42 0.065 Pass 54.42 0.066 Pass
231 0:01:55,0 54.43 0.054 Pass 54.43 0.055 Pass 54.43 0.056 Pass
232 0:01:55,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
233 0:01:56,0 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
234 0:01:56,5 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
235 0:01:57,0 54.61 0.126 Pass 54.61 0.125 Pass 54.61 0.124 Pass
236 0:01:57,5 54.61 0.126 Pass 54.61 0.125 Pass 54.61 0.124 Pass
237 0:01:58,0 54.3 0.184 Pass 54.3 0.185 Pass 54.3 0.186 Pass
238 0:01:58,5 54.3 0.184 Pass 54.3 0.185 Pass 54.3 0.186 Pass
239 0:01:59,0 54.3 0.184 Pass 54.3 0.185 Pass 54.3 0.186 Pass
240 0:01:59,5 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
241 0:01:60,0 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
242 0:02:00,5 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
243 0:02:01,0 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
244 0:02:01,5 54.61 0.126 Pass 54.61 0.125 Pass 54.61 0.124 Pass

21
245 0:02:02,0 54.6 0.116 Pass 54.6 0.115 Pass 54.6 0.114 Pass
246 0:02:02,5 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
247 0:02:02,7 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
248 0:02:03,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
249 0:02:04,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
250 0:02:04,4 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
251 0:02:05,0 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
252 0:02:05,3 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
253 0:02:06,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
254 0:02:06,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
255 0:02:07,0 54.39 0.094 Pass 54.39 0.095 Pass 54.39 0.096 Pass
256 0:02:07,3 54.39 0.094 Pass 54.39 0.095 Pass 54.39 0.096 Pass
257 0:02:08,0 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
258 0:02:08,5 54.41 0.074 Pass 54.41 0.075 Pass 54.41 0.076 Pass
259 0:02:08,9 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
260 0:02:09,5 54.45 0.034 Pass 54.45 0.035 Pass 54.45 0.036 Pass
261 0:02:10,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
262 0:02:10,4 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
263 0:02:11,0 54.58 0.096 Pass 54.58 0.095 Pass 54.58 0.094 Pass
264 0:02:11,5 54.6 0.116 Pass 54.6 0.115 Pass 54.6 0.114 Pass
265 0:02:11,8 54.63 0.146 Pass 54.63 0.145 Pass 54.63 0.144 Pass
266 0:02:12,5 54.63 0.146 Pass 54.63 0.145 Pass 54.63 0.144 Pass
267 0:02:13,0 54.6 0.116 Pass 54.6 0.115 Pass 54.6 0.114 Pass
268 0:02:13,3 54.59 0.106 Pass 54.59 0.105 Pass 54.59 0.104 Pass
269 0:02:14,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
270 0:02:14,5 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
271 0:02:14,7 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass
272 0:02:15,4 54.56 0.076 Pass 54.56 0.075 Pass 54.56 0.074 Pass
273 0:02:16,0 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
274 0:02:16,5 54.57 0.086 Pass 54.57 0.085 Pass 54.57 0.084 Pass
275 0:02:17,0 54.55 0.066 Pass 54.55 0.065 Pass 54.55 0.064 Pass

22
276 0:02:17,5 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
277 0:02:18,0 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
278 0:02:18,5 54.48 0.004 Pass 54.48 0.005 Pass 54.48 0.006 Pass
279 0:02:19,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
280 0:02:19,5 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
281 0:02:20,0 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
282 0:02:20,5 54.49 0.006 Pass 54.49 0.005 Pass 54.49 0.004 Pass
283 0:02:21,0 54.54 0.056 Pass 54.54 0.055 Pass 54.54 0.054 Pass
284 0:02:21,5 54.53 0.046 Pass 54.53 0.045 Pass 54.53 0.044 Pass
285 0:02:21,9 54.52 0.036 Pass 54.52 0.035 Pass 54.52 0.034 Pass
286 0:02:22,5 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
287 0:02:22,7 54.5 0.016 Pass 54.5 0.015 Pass 54.5 0.014 Pass
288 0:02:23,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
289 0:02:24,0 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
290 0:02:24,5 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
291 0:02:25,0 54.44 0.044 Pass 54.44 0.045 Pass 54.44 0.046 Pass
292 0:02:25,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
293 0:02:26,0 54.47 0.014 Pass 54.47 0.015 Pass 54.47 0.016 Pass
294 0:02:26,5 54.46 0.024 Pass 54.46 0.025 Pass 54.46 0.026 Pass
295 0:02:27,0 54.62 0.136 Pass 54.62 0.135 Pass 54.62 0.134 Pass
296 0:02:27,5 54.62 0.136 Pass 54.62 0.135 Pass 54.62 0.134 Pass
297 0:02:28,0 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
298 0:02:28,5 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
299 0:02:29,0 54.64 0.156 Pass 54.64 0.155 Pass 54.64 0.154 Pass
300 0:02:29,5 54.29 0.194 Pass 54.29 0.195 Pass 54.29 0.196 Pass
301 0:02:30,0 54.3 0.184 Pass 54.3 0.185 Pass 54.3 0.186 Pass
302 0:02:30,5 54.51 0.026 Pass 54.51 0.025 Pass 54.51 0.024 Pass
303 0:02:31,0 54.51 0.026 Pass 54.51 0.025 Pass 54.51 0.024 Pass

avg = 54.484 avg = 54.485 avg = 54.486

stdev = s = 0.083 s= 0.081 s = 0.080101

23
 n= 303 n= 302 n= 301
R1 = 3.330 R2 = 3.115 R3 = 2.978
R1*σ = 0.278 R2*σ = 0.254 R3*σ = 0.239
outliers = 1 outliers = 1 outliers = 0

Table 3. shows the maximum probability band (σ*R) influenced by the number of sample and the pass #. Based on interpolation above,
we used 0.278 for 303 sample in step of pass #1, 0.254 for 302 sample in step of pass #2, and 0.239 for 301 sample in step of pass #3. There is
only one data which is rejected or as outliner (54.16 mA), while in pass #2 we have also one eliminated data (54.22 mA).

Table 4. Filtering Data Using n-σ Criterion

Elapsed Reading
n UCL LCL
Time (mA)
1 0:00:00.0 54.46 54.73 54.23
2 0:00:00,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
3 0:00:01,0 54.44 54.73 54.23
4 0:00:01,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
5 0:00:02,0 54.42 54.73 54.23
6 0:00:02,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
7 0:00:03,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
8 0:00:03,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
9 0:00:04,0 54.35 54.73 54.23
10 0:00:04,5 54.36 54.73 54.23
11 0:00:05,0 54.42 54.73 54.23
12 0:00:05,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
13 0:00:06,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
14 0:00:06,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
15 0:00:07,0 54.39 54.73 54.23

24
16 0:00:07,5 54.37 54.73 54.23
17 0:00:08,0 54.38 54.73 54.23
18 0:00:08,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
19 0:00:09,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
20 0:00:09,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
21 0:00:10,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
22 0:00:10,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
23 0:00:11,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
24 0:00:11,5 54.4 54.73 54.23
25 0:00:12,0 54.37 54.73 54.23
26 0:00:12,5 54.37 54.73 54.23
27 0:00:13,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
28 0:00:13,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
29 0:00:14,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
30 0:00:14,5 54.49 54.73 54.23
31 0:00:15,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
32 0:00:15,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
33 0:00:16,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
34 0:00:16,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
35 0:00:17,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
36 0:00:17,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
37 0:00:18,0 54.39 54.73 54.23
38 0:00:18,5 54.37 54.73 54.23
39 0:00:19,0 54.35 54.73 54.23
40 0:00:19,5 54.33 54.73 54.23
41 0:00:20,0 54.31 54.73 54.23
42 0:00:20,5 54.29 54.73 54.23
43 0:00:21,0 54.29 54.73 54.23
44 0:00:21,5 54.28 54.73 54.23
45 0:00:22,0 54.27 54.73 54.23
46 0:00:22,5 54.26 54.73 54.23

25
47 0:00:23,0 54.31 54.73 54.23
48 0:00:23,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
49 0:00:24,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
50 0:00:24,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
51 0:00:25,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
52 0:00:25,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
53 0:00:26,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
54 0:00:26,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
55 0:00:27,0 54.53 54.73 54.23
56 0:00:27,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
57 0:00:28,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
58 0:00:28,5 54.52 54.73 54.23
59 0:00:29,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
60 0:00:29,5 54.51 54.73 54.23
61 0:00:30,0 54.49 54.73 54.23
62 0:00:30,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
63 0:00:31,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
64 0:00:31,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
65 0:00:32,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
66 0:00:32,5 54.39 54.73 54.23
67 0:00:33,0 54.37 54.73 54.23
68 0:00:33,5 54.38 54.73 54.23
69 0:00:34,0 54.38 54.73 54.23
70 0:00:34,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
71 0:00:35,0 54.56 54.73 54.23
72 0:00:35,5 54.57 54.73 54.23
73 0:00:36,0 54.58 54.73 54.23
74 0:00:36,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
75 0:00:37,0 54.59 54.73 54.23
76 0:00:37,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
77 0:00:38,0 54.56 54.73 54.23

26
78 0:00:38,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
79 0:00:39,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
80 0:00:39,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
81 0:00:40,0 54.51 54.73 54.23
82 0:00:40,5 54.49 54.73 54.23
83 0:00:41,0 54.48 54.73 54.23
84 0:00:41,5 54.5 54.73 54.23
85 0:00:42,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
86 0:00:42,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
87 0:00:43,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
88 0:00:43,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
89 0:00:44,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
90 0:00:44,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
91 0:00:45,0 54.42 54.73 54.23
92 0:00:45,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
93 0:00:46,0 54.48 54.73 54.23
94 0:00:46,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
95 0:00:47,0 54.48 54.73 54.23
96 0:00:47,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
97 0:00:48,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
98 0:00:48,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
99 0:00:49,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
100 0:00:49,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
101 0:00:50,0 54.56 54.73 54.23
102 0:00:50,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
103 0:00:51,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
104 0:00:51,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
105 0:00:52,0 54.53 54.73 54.23
106 0:00:52,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
107 0:00:53,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
108 0:00:53,5 54.46 54.73 54.23

27
109 0:00:54,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
110 0:00:54,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
111 0:00:55,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
112 0:00:55,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
113 0:00:56,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
114 0:00:56,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
115 0:00:57,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
116 0:00:57,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
117 0:00:58,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
118 0:00:58,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
119 0:00:59,0 54.44 54.73 54.23
120 0:00:59,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
121 0:00:60,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
122 0:01:00,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
123 0:01:01,0 54.58 54.73 54.23
124 0:01:01,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
125 0:01:02,0 54.59 54.73 54.23
126 0:01:02,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
127 0:01:03,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
128 0:01:03,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
129 0:01:04,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
130 0:01:04,5 54.57 54.73 54.23
131 0:01:05,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
132 0:01:05,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
133 0:01:06,0 54.58 54.73 54.23
134 0:01:06,5 54.57 54.73 54.23
135 0:01:07,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
136 0:01:07,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
137 0:01:08,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
138 0:01:08,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
139 0:01:09,0 54.45 54.73 54.23

28
140 0:01:09,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
141 0:01:10,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
142 0:01:10,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
143 0:01:11,0 54.38 54.73 54.23
144 0:01:11,5 54.16 54.73 54.23
145 0:01:12,0 54.22 54.73 54.23
146 0:01:12,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
147 0:01:13,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
148 0:01:13,5 54.5 54.73 54.23
149 0:01:14,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
150 0:01:14,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
151 0:01:15,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
152 0:01:15,5 54.57 54.73 54.23
153 0:01:16,0 54.56 54.73 54.23
154 0:01:16,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
155 0:01:17,0 54.56 54.73 54.23
156 0:01:17,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
157 0:01:18,0 54.53 54.73 54.23
158 0:01:18,5 54.5 54.73 54.23
159 0:01:19,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
160 0:01:19,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
161 0:01:20,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
162 0:01:20,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
163 0:01:21,0 54.58 54.73 54.23
164 0:01:21,5 54.59 54.73 54.23
165 0:01:22,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
166 0:01:22,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
167 0:01:23,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
168 0:01:23,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
169 0:01:24,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
170 0:01:24,5 54.54 54.73 54.23

29
171 0:01:25,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
172 0:01:25,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
173 0:01:26,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
174 0:01:26,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
175 0:01:27,0 54.44 54.73 54.23
176 0:01:27,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
177 0:01:28,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
178 0:01:28,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
179 0:01:29,0 54.44 54.73 54.23
180 0:01:29,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
181 0:01:30,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
182 0:01:30,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
183 0:01:31,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
184 0:01:31,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
185 0:01:32,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
186 0:01:32,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
187 0:01:33,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
188 0:01:33,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
189 0:01:34,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
190 0:01:34,5 54.4 54.73 54.23
191 0:01:35,0 54.38 54.73 54.23
192 0:01:35,5 54.38 54.73 54.23
193 0:01:36,0 54.38 54.73 54.23
194 0:01:36,5 54.4 54.73 54.23
195 0:01:37,0 54.42 54.73 54.23
196 0:01:37,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
197 0:01:38,0 54.42 54.73 54.23
198 0:01:38,5 54.64 54.73 54.23
199 0:01:39,0 54.64 54.73 54.23
200 0:01:39,5 54.64 54.73 54.23
201 0:01:40,0 54.61 54.73 54.23

30
202 0:01:40,5 54.59 54.73 54.23
203 0:01:41,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
204 0:01:41,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
205 0:01:42,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
206 0:01:42,5 54.53 54.73 54.23
207 0:01:42,7 54.53 54.73 54.23
208 0:01:43,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
209 0:01:44,0 54.45 54.73 54.23
210 0:01:44,5 54.43 54.73 54.23
211 0:01:45,0 54.51 54.73 54.23
212 0:01:45,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
213 0:01:46,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
214 0:01:46,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
215 0:01:47,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
216 0:01:47,5 54.5 54.73 54.23
217 0:01:47,9 54.5 54.73 54.23
218 0:01:48,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
219 0:01:49,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
220 0:01:49,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
221 0:01:50,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
222 0:01:50,5 54.47 54.73 54.23
223 0:01:51,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
224 0:01:51,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
225 0:01:52,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
226 0:01:52,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
227 0:01:53,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
228 0:01:53,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
229 0:01:54,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
230 0:01:54,5 54.42 54.73 54.23
231 0:01:55,0 54.43 54.73 54.23
232 0:01:55,5 54.45 54.73 54.23

31
233 0:01:56,0 54.53 54.73 54.23
234 0:01:56,5 54.56 54.73 54.23
235 0:01:57,0 54.61 54.73 54.23
236 0:01:57,5 54.61 54.73 54.23
237 0:01:58,0 54.3 54.73 54.23
238 0:01:58,5 54.3 54.73 54.23
239 0:01:59,0 54.3 54.73 54.23
240 0:01:59,5 54.64 54.73 54.23
241 0:01:60,0 54.64 54.73 54.23
242 0:02:00,5 54.64 54.73 54.23
243 0:02:01,0 54.64 54.73 54.23
244 0:02:01,5 54.61 54.73 54.23
245 0:02:02,0 54.6 54.73 54.23
246 0:02:02,5 54.58 54.73 54.23
247 0:02:02,7 54.58 54.73 54.23
248 0:02:03,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
249 0:02:04,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
250 0:02:04,4 54.55 54.73 54.23
251 0:02:05,0 54.52 54.73 54.23
252 0:02:05,3 54.49 54.73 54.23
253 0:02:06,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
254 0:02:06,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
255 0:02:07,0 54.39 54.73 54.23
256 0:02:07,3 54.39 54.73 54.23
257 0:02:08,0 54.41 54.73 54.23
258 0:02:08,5 54.41 54.73 54.23
259 0:02:08,9 54.45 54.73 54.23
260 0:02:09,5 54.45 54.73 54.23
261 0:02:10,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
262 0:02:10,4 54.57 54.73 54.23
263 0:02:11,0 54.58 54.73 54.23

32
264 0:02:11,5 54.6 54.73 54.23
265 0:02:11,8 54.63 54.73 54.23
266 0:02:12,5 54.63 54.73 54.23
267 0:02:13,0 54.6 54.73 54.23
268 0:02:13,3 54.59 54.73 54.23
269 0:02:14,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
270 0:02:14,5 54.55 54.73 54.23
271 0:02:14,7 54.55 54.73 54.23
272 0:02:15,4 54.56 54.73 54.23
273 0:02:16,0 54.57 54.73 54.23
274 0:02:16,5 54.57 54.73 54.23
275 0:02:17,0 54.55 54.73 54.23
276 0:02:17,5 54.54 54.73 54.23
277 0:02:18,0 54.5 54.73 54.23
278 0:02:18,5 54.48 54.73 54.23
279 0:02:19,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
280 0:02:19,5 54.49 54.73 54.23
281 0:02:20,0 54.49 54.73 54.23
282 0:02:20,5 54.49 54.73 54.23
283 0:02:21,0 54.54 54.73 54.23
284 0:02:21,5 54.53 54.73 54.23
285 0:02:21,9 54.52 54.73 54.23
286 0:02:22,5 54.5 54.73 54.23
287 0:02:22,7 54.5 54.73 54.23
288 0:02:23,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
289 0:02:24,0 54.46 54.73 54.23
290 0:02:24,5 54.44 54.73 54.23
291 0:02:25,0 54.44 54.73 54.23
292 0:02:25,5 54.46 54.73 54.23
293 0:02:26,0 54.47 54.73 54.23
294 0:02:26,5 54.46 54.73 54.23

33
 295 0:02:27,0 54.62 54.73 54.23
296 0:02:27,5 54.62 54.73 54.23
297 0:02:28,0 54.64 54.73 54.23
298 0:02:28,5 54.64 54.73 54.23
299 0:02:29,0 54.64 54.73 54.23
300 0:02:29,5 54.29 54.73 54.23
301 0:02:30,0 54.3 54.73 54.23
302 0:02:30,5 54.51 54.73 54.23
303 0:02:31,0 54.51 54.73 54.23

avg = 54.484
stdev = s = 0.083
n= 303
tau = 1.95
σ*s = 0.163

Based on the Table 4. The graph to analyze the outliner data, showed in figure 1

34
 Fig. 1. The graph of mean, UCL, and LCL of n-σ criterion

Figure 1. shows that there are no data above the UCL, but there are 2 data (54.16; 54.22) lower than LCL.

35
IV. CONCLUSION
a. The principal of Chauvenet’s is used mean and standard deviation for each of passed
procedure. The outliner data for this criterion are 54.26 mA, 54.22 mA, and 54.27 mA.
b. The Peirce’s method used universal mean and standard deviation. The outliner data
which has error more than probability Band (R*σ). The outliner data for this criterion are
54.16 mA and 54.22 mA.
c. n-σ criterion, the data which is in range of UCL and LCL is the good data, others is
outliner. For this study the outliner data is 54.22 mA.
d. The study showed that 54.22 mA as the outliner data from three criterions.

Chauvenet’s, Peirce’s, and n-σ criterion have different method for elimination experimental
data. The principal of Chauvenet’s is used mean and standard deviation for each of passed
procedure. The data which have error more than erfc as the outliner. Peirce’s method used
universal mean and standard deviation. The outliner data which has error more than
probability Band (R*σ). The last n-σ criterion, the data which is in range of UCL and LCL is
the good data, others are outliner.

The outliner data based on Chauvenet’s method are 54.26 mA, 54.22 mA, and 54.27 mA.
While the Peirce’s criterion outliner data are 54.16 mA and 54.22 mA. The outliner data
based on n-σ criterion are 54.16 and 54.22. It showed that the different probability band of
each criterion, cause several the different outliner data, but the data of current 54.22 mA is as
the outliner data for each of criterion.

V. REFERENCES
[1] Friedrich Pukelsheim. The Three Sigma Rule. Taylor & Francis. 2015.
[2] Keith Porter and Robert Kennedy. Practical and Application of Fragility Functions.
Structural Engineering Research Frontiers. 2007.
[3] Lily Lin and Paul D Sherman. Cleaning Data the Chauvenet’s Way. SESUG 2007: The
Proceedings of the South East SAS Users Group, (c):1–11, 2007.

36