Sujal Java

VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
VIVEKANANDA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

“JAVA” PROGRAMMING LAB

BCA 272

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
  Sector - 16C, Dwarka, Delhi - 110078

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Ms. Sakshi Khullar Sujal
Assistant Professor 06217702021
VSIT BCA-4B
2
INDEX – PRACRICAL
Sno. Practical Questions Signature

1 WAP to find out factorial of a number through recursion.
2 WAP to print Fibonacci series.
3 WAP to accept Command line arguments & print them.
4 WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or

not.
5 WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or

not.
6 WAP that creates a class Accounts with following

details:Instance variables: ac_no., name, ac_name,
balance .Methods: withdrawal(), deposit(),display().Use
constructors to initialize members.
7 WAP to implement constructor overloading.

8 WAP to count the no. of objects created in a program.
9 WAP to show call by value & call by reference.
10 WAP to implement method over ridding & method

overloading.
11 WAP that demonstrates all the usages of “super” keyword.

12 Create a class box having height, width , depth as the
instance variables & calculate its volume. Implement
constructor overloading in it. Create a subclass named
box_new that has weight as an instance variable. Use super
in the box_new class to initialize members of the base class.
13 WAP that implements multilevel inheritance.

14 Consider a university where students who participate in the
national games or Olympics are given some grace marks.
Therefore, the final marks awarded = Exam_Marks +
Sports_Grace_Marks. A class diagram representing this
scenario is as follow
15 WAP to implement Run time polymorphism.
16 WAP to implement interface. Create an interface named
Shape having area() & perimeter() as its methods. Create
three classes circle, rectangle & square that implement this
3
interface.
17 WAP to show multiple inheritance

18 WAP to implement exception handling. The program should
accept two numbers from the user & divide the first no. by
the second. It should throw a Arithmetic Exception if an
attempt is made to divide the no. by zero. Use try, catch &
finally .Implement multi-catch statements also .
19 Create a user defined exception named “NoMatchException”

that is fired when the number entered by the user is not
10.Use the throws & throw keyword.
20 WAP that creates three threads which print no.s from 1 to 5,

6 to 10 and 11 to 15 respectively .Set the name & priority of
the threads.
21 WAP to print even & odd numbers using threads

22 WAP that implements the concept of synchronization in
threads using both syncronized method and synchronized
block.
23 WAP that demonstrates the use of sleep and join methods in
thread. Use minimum three threads.
24 1. WAP to demonstrate the use of equals(), trim() ,length() ,

substring(), compareTo() of String class.
25 WAP to implement file handling . The program should copy

the content from one file to another.
26 10. WAP to implement all mouse events and mouse motion

events. Change the background color, text and foreground
color at each mouse event.
27 11. WAP to implement keyboard events.

12. WAP that creates a button in Swings. On clicking the button,
the content of the button should be displayed on a label.
28 13. W.a.p a Java program that simulates a traffic light. The

program lets the user select one of three lights: red, yellow,
or green. When a button is selected, the light is turned on,
and only one light can be on at a time No light is on when
the program starts.
29 WAP using AWT to create a simple calculator.

Integer.parseInt(String val)
4
30 Write an Jframe that contains three choices and 30 * 30 pixel

canvas. The three check boxes should be labeled
“red” ,”Green” and “Blue” .The selections of the choice
should determine the color of the background.
31 Write an Jframe that contains three choices and 30 * 30 pixel
canvas. The three check boxes should be labeled
“red” ,”Green” and “Blue” .The selections of the choice
should determine the color of the background.
32 Create a login form using AWT controls like labels, buttons,
textboxes, checkboxes, list, radio button. The selected
checkbox item names should be displayed.
33 14. Create an program using Combobox and textfield as per the

below figure:
34 15. WAP to show all Layout managers. (4 Layout managers).
35 16. Create a simple JDBC program that displays & updates(insert

or delete) the content of a table named employee having
fields (id,name,deptt).
5
1. WAP to find factorial of a number through recursion.

Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
class q1{
public static int factorial(int num){
if(num ==0 || num==1)
return 1;
else
return num*factorial(num-1);
}
public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(" Enter number to find factorial: ");
int num= sc.nextInt();
int factorial =factorial(num);
System.out.println( " factorial of "+ num + " is "+ factorial);
}

}
Output:
6
2. WAP to print Fibonacci series.

Code:
class q1{
System.out.println(" Enter number to find fibonacci series : ");
int fibonacci =fibonacci(num);
System.out.println( " fibonacci of "+ num + " is "+ fibonacci);
}

public static int fibonacci(int num){
if(num<=1)
return num;
else
return fibonacci(num-1)+fibonacci(num-2);
}
}
Output:
7
3. WAP to accept Command line Argument & print them.
class q1{
System.out.println("Command line arguments:");
for ( int i=0 ;i<args.length ;i++)
System.out.println( " Argument : "+ args[i]);
}
Output:
8
4. WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or not.
Code: import java.util.Scanner;
class q1{
System.out.println("Enter a Number to check if it's prime or not : \
n");
if( prime(num)){
System.out.println(" yes ,it is prime ");
}
else{System.out.println(" no ,it is not prime ");}
}

public static boolean prime(int num){
if(num<=1)
return false;
else{
for ( int i=2; i<= Math.sqrt(num);i++){
if( num % i==0){
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
9
Output:
10
5. WAP that creates a class Accounts with following details :

Instance variables: ac_no., name, ac_name, balance
Methods: withdrawal(), deposit(),display().Use constructors to
initialize members.
CODE:
class Accounts{
int acount_no;
String name,acount_name;
double balance;
public Accounts(){
System.out.print(" \nEnter your Account Number : ");
acount_no=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print(" \nEnter your name: ");

name=sc.next();
System.out.print(" \nEnter your Account name: ");

acount_name=sc.next();
System.out.print(" \nEnter your Balance: ");

balance = sc.nextDouble();
}
public boolean withdrawl(){
System.out.print("\nEnter your amount for withdrawal: ");
double amount = sc.nextDouble();
balance -=amount;
display();
return true;
}
public boolean deposit(){
System.out.print(" \nEnter your amount for deposit : ");
double amount = sc.nextDouble();
balance +=amount;
display();
return true;
}
public void display(){
System.out.print("\n----------------- Details:------------- \nAccount
Number : "+acount_no);
System.out.print("\n Name: "+name);
System.out.print("\n Account name: "+acount_name);
System.out.print(" \n Balance: "+balance);
11

}
};
class q1{
public static void main (String[] args){
Accounts a1= new Accounts();
a1.display();
a1.deposit();
a1.withdrawl();
}
}
Output:
12
6. WAP to implement constructor overloading.

Code:
class Shape{
int length,breadth,height;
String color;
Shape(){
length=breadth=height=0;
color=null;
}
Shape(int l,int b,int h){
length=l;
breadth=b;
height=l;
color="blue";
}
Shape(String c){
length=breadth=height=70;
color="Green";
}
System.out.println("-------Details of Shape :_--------"+"\
nlength:"+length+"\nbreadth: "+breadth+ "\nheight: "+height+"\n Color:
"+color);
}
}
class q1{
Shape a1= new Shape();
Shape a2= new Shape(23,34,56);
Shape a3= new Shape("cyan");
a1.display();
a2.display();
a3.display();
}
}
13
Output:
14
7. WAP to count the no. of objects created in a program.

Code:
class Shape{
int length,breadth,height;
String color;
static int counter;

Shape(int l,int b,int h,String c){
length=l;
breadth=b;
height=l;
color="blue";
counter++;
}

System.out.println("count object : "+ counter );
System.out.println("-------Details of Shape :_--------"+"\
nlength:"+length+"\nbreadth: "+breadth+ "\nheight: "+height+"\n Color:
"+color);
}
}
class q1{
Shape a1= new Shape(12,24,45,"blue");
Shape a2= new Shape(23,34,56,"cyan");
Shape a3= new Shape(23,56,78,"cyan");
// a1.display();
// a2.display();
a3.display();
}
}
Output:
15
8. WAP to show call by value & call by reference.

Code:
class MyClass{
private int var1;
public MyClass(int v){
var1=v;
}
public void putdata(int a){
var1=a;
}
public int getdata(){
return var1;
}

class q1{
public static void ChangeValue(int value){
value+=4;
System.out.println(" Inside function value of variable : "
+value);
}
public static void ChangeValue( MyClass c1){

c1.putdata(78);
System.out.println(" inside function call : value of object data
member : " +c1.getdata());

}
public static void main(String[] args){

int variable;
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of Variable : ");
variable= sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(" \n--------show call by value ---------\nBefore
function call : value of variable : " +variable);
ChangeValue(variable);
System.out.println(" After function call : value of variable : "
+variable);
MyClass c= new MyClass(13);

16
System.out.println("\n--------show call by reference ---------\n

Before function call : value of object data member : " +c.getdata());
ChangeValue(c);
System.out.println(" After function call : value of object data
member : " +c.getdata());
}
Output:
17
9. WAP to implement method over ridding & method overloading.
Code:
// method overriding
class Animal{
public void makeSound(){
System.out.println(" The animal make sound ");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
System.out.println("\nBark Bark");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal{
System.out.println("\nMeow\n");
}
}
// method overloading
class Calculator{
public int add(int a, int b){
return a+b;
}
public int add(int a, int b, int c){
return a+b+c;
}
}
class q1{
System.out.println("\nMethod overriding");
Cat c= new Cat();
System.out.println("Cat sound");
c.makeSound();
Dog d =new Dog();
System.out.println("Dog sound");
d.makeSound();

System.out.println("\nMethod overloading");
Calculator cal= new Calculator();
System.out.println("Sum of two number 3+4 = "+ cal.add(3,4));
System.out.println("Sum of three number 3+4+8 = "+ cal.add(3,4,8));
}
}
18
Output:
19
10.WAP that demonstrates all the usages of “super” keyword.
Code:
class BaseClass{
protected int var;

public BaseClass(int v){
this.var=v;
System.out.println("this is Base class");
}
public void getdata()

{
System.out.println("Value of var of base class: "+var);
}
}
class DrivedClass extends BaseClass{
protected int var;
DrivedClass(int b,int d){
super(b); //super(b); call parent constructor
var=d;
}
public void getdata(){
super.getdata();// super.getdata(); //call parent member function
System.out.println("Value of var of base + Drived class: "+
(super.var+this.var));
//super.var //value of parent data member
}
}
class q10 {
DrivedClass obj= new DrivedClass(89, 43);
obj.getdata();
}
}
20
Output:
21
11. Create a class box having height, width , depth as the instance
variables & calculate its volume. Implement constructor overloading
in it. Create a subclass named box_new that has weight as an instance
variable. Use super in the box_new class to initialize members of the
base class.
Code:
class Box{
protected double height,width,depth;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
Box(){
height=width=depth=0.0;
System.out.print("you wont to input data (y/n): ");
char op= sc.next().charAt(0);
// char op = sc.nextChar();
if (op=='y'){
System.out.print("Enter Details of Box: ");
System.out.print("Enter Height: ");
height=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter width: ");
width=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter depth: ");
depth=sc.nextDouble();
}

}
Box(Double value){
height=width=depth=value;
}
Box(Double h,Double w,Double d){
height=h;width=w;depth=d;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("\n Details of box : \n height: "+height+"\nwidth:
"+width+"\n Depth: "+depth);
}
void volume(){
System.out.println("Volume of Box : "+(height*width*depth));
}
}
22
// sub class
class Box_New extends Box{
protected double weight;
Box_New(){
super();
System.out.print("Enter Weight of Box_New : ");
weight=sc.nextDouble();
}
Box_New(double v,double w){
super(v);
weight=w;
}
void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("weight: "+weight);
super.volume();
}
public class q11 {

Box_New b1= new Box_New(45.7,76.8);
b1.display();
Box_New b2= new Box_New();

b2.display();
}
}
23
Output:
24
12 .WAP that implements multilevel inheritance.

Code:
// parent class
class Animal{
void eat(){
System.out.println("Eating---------------");
}
}
void bark(){
System.out.println("Barking--------------------");
}
}
class Poodle extends Dog{
void groom(){
System.out.println("Grooming----------------------");
}
}
public class q12 {

public static void main (String args[]){
Poodle poodle = new Poodle();
poodle.eat();
poodle.bark();
poodle.groom();
}
}
Output:
25
12.Consider a university where students who participate in the national

games or Olympics are given some grace marks.
Therefore, the final marks awarded = Exam_Marks +

Sports_Grace_Marks.
A class diagram representing this scenario is as follow;
Code:
class Student{
protected String name;
protected long enroll;
protected char shift;
public Student(){
name= "abc";
enroll=000000000;
shift= 'E';
}
public Student(String name, long enroll, char shift){
this.name=name;
this.enroll=enroll;
this.shift=shift;
}
void Display(){
System.out.println("\nName : "+ name+" \nEnrollno : "+enroll+"\nShift
: "+ shift);
}
}
class Exam extends Student{

26
double marks ;
public Exam(){

marks=000;
}
public Exam(String name, long enroll, char shift,double marks){
super(name,enroll,shift);
this.marks=marks;
}
void Display(){
super.Display();
System.out.print("\nMarks out of 100 : "+marks);
}
}
interface Sports{
public void putSportGraceMarks(double spmarks);

public double getSportGraceMarks();
}
class Result extends Exam implements Sports{

double sportsGmarks,result;
public Result(String name, long enroll, char shift,double marks,double

spmarks){
super(name,enroll,shift,marks);
putSportGraceMarks( spmarks);
// sportsGmarks=spmarks;

}
public void putSportGraceMarks(double spmarks){

sportsGmarks=spmarks;
}
public double getSportGraceMarks(){
return sportsGmarks;
}
void Display(){
super.Display();
System.out.print("\nSports grace marks (out of 30): ");
System.out.println(getSportGraceMarks());
if (sportsGmarks<=30){
if (marks<=40){
System.out.print("With Sports Grace Marks===== ") ;
result=marks+getSportGraceMarks();
}
else if(marks>=100){
27
result=marks;
}
System.out.println("\nResult of Student : "+result);
}
else{
System.out.println("Error: Invalid Sports grace marks ");
}
}
public class q13 {

String name;
long enroll;
char shift;
double marks,sportg;
System.out.print("\n\nEnter Student Details: \nName : ");
name= sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enroll no : ");
enroll=sc.nextLong();
System.out.print("Shift : ");
shift= sc.next().charAt(0);
System.out.print("Enter marks out of 100 : ");
marks= sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter Sports grace marks : ");
sportg=sc.nextDouble();
Result s1= new Result(name,enroll,shift,marks,sportg);

s1.Display();
}

}
28
OutPut:
29
14.WAP to implement Run time polymorphism.

15.
Code:
class Animal{
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound. ");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal{
System.out.println("The Cat Meows. ");
}
}
System.out.println("The Dog Barks ");
}
}
public class q14 {

Animal Aobj = new Animal();
Cat Cobj =new Cat();
Dog Dobj = new Dog();

Animal refAnimal;
refAnimal=Aobj;
refAnimal.makeSound();
refAnimal=Cobj;
refAnimal =Dobj;
}
}
30
Output:
31
16.WAP to implement interface. Create an interface named Shape

having area() & perimeter() as its methods. Create three classes
circle, rectangle & square that implement this interface.
Code:
interface Shape{
double area();
double perimeter();
}
class Circle implements Shape{
protected double radius;
public Circle(double r){

radius=r;
}
public double area(){
return Math.PI *radius *radius;
}
public double perimeter(){
return 2*Math.PI*radius;
}
}
class Rectangle implements Shape{
protected double length ,breadth;
public Rectangle(double l,double b){
length=l;breadth=b;
}
public Rectangle(double l){
length=breadth=l;
}
return length*breadth;
}
return 2*(length+breadth);
}
class Square implements Shape{

protected double side;
public Square(double side){
this.side=side;
32
}
return side*side;
}
return 4*side;
}
}
public class q13 {

double var1,var2;
System.out.print("\n Enter the Details of Shape: \
n-----------------------------------------");
System.out.print("\nEnter radius of circle:");
var1=sc.nextDouble();
//object of circle
Circle c= new Circle(var1);
System.out.print("Area of circle: "+ c.area());
System.out.print("\nPerimeter of circle: "+ c.perimeter());
System.out.print("\n\nEnter length of rectangle : ");

var1 = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter breadth : ");
var2 = sc.nextDouble();
//object of rectangle
Rectangle r= new Rectangle(var1,var2);
System.out.print("Area of Rectangle: "+r.area());
System.out.print("\nPerimeter of Rectanlge: "+r.perimeter());
System.out.print("\n\nEnter the side of square : ");

var1=sc.nextDouble();

//object of square
Square s=new Square(var1);
System.out.print("Area of Square : "+s.area());
System.out.print("\nPerimeter of Square : "+ s.perimeter());
}
}
33
Output:
34
17.WAP to show multiple inheritance.

Code:
interface Tv {
void turnOn();
void turnOff();
void changeChannel(int channel);
void adjustVolume(int volume);
}
interface SmartDevice{
void connectWifi(String network_name,String password);
void browsWeb(String url);
void sendEmail(String receipient,String subject ,String message);
}
class SmartTv implements Tv, SmartDevice{
private boolean isOn;
private int currentChannel,currentVolume;
private String currentWifi;
public void turnOn(){

isOn=true;
System.out.println("Smart tv turned on ");
}
public void turnOff(){
isOn=false;
System.out.println("Smart tv turned off ");
}
public void changeChannel(int ch){

if (isOn){
this.currentChannel=ch;
System.out.println("Channel Changed ");
}
else{
System.out.println("Tv is turnOff ");
}
}
public void adjustVolume(int vol){

if (isOn){
this.currentVolume=vol;
System.out.println("Volume is Adjusted ");
35
}
else{
}
}
public void connectWifi(String network_name,String password){
if (isOn){
this.currentWifi=network_name;
System.out.println("Wiffi is connected "+currentWifi);
}
else{
}
}
public void browsWeb(String url){
if (isOn){

System.out.println("Cuurent browsing web is : "+ url);
}
else{
}
}
public void sendEmail(String recipient,String subject ,String message){
if (isOn){

System.out.println("Sending an email :\n recipient :
"+recipient+" Subject : "+subject+ " Message : "+message);
}
else{
}
}

}
public class q16 {

SmartTv st1= new SmartTv();
st1.turnOn();
st1.changeChannel(45);
st1.adjustVolume(45);
st1.turnOff();
36
st1.browsWeb("https://www.abc.com/");
st1.turnOn();
st1.connectWifi("XYZ","abcd1234");
st1.sendEmail("efg.gmail.com","Java Lab ","sldfrhnfdljdiofjdlkf");
st1.turnOff();

}
}
Output:
37
18.WAP to implement exception handling. The program should accept

two numbers from the user & divide the first no. by the second. It
should throw a Arithmetic Exception if an attempt is made to
divide the no. by zero. Use try, catch & finally .Implement multi-
catch statements also .
Code:
public class q17 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");
int num1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
int num2 = sc.nextInt();
try {
int result = num1 / num2;
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Program execution completed.");
}
}
}
Output:
38
19. Create a user defined exception named “NoMatchException” that is

fired when the number entered by the user is not 10.Use the throws &
throw keyword.
Code: import java.util.Scanner;
class NoMatchException extends Exception {

public NoMatchException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
class NumberChecker {
public static void checkNumber(int number) throws NoMatchException {
if (number != 10) {
throw new NoMatchException("Number does not match!");
} else {
System.out.println("Number is a match!");
}
}
}
public class q18 {

Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
int userInput ;
System.out.print("Enter Number : ");
userInput=sc.nextInt();
try {
NumberChecker.checkNumber(userInput);
} catch (NoMatchException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Output:
39
20. WAP that creates three threads which print no.s from 1 to 5, 6 to 10
and 11 to 15 respectively .Set the name & priority of the threads.
Code: public class q19 {

// Create Thread objects
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new PrintNumbers(1, 5), "Thread 1");
// Set priorities of the threads

thread1.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
thread2.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
thread3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
// Start the threads

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
}
}
class PrintNumbers implements Runnable {

private int start;
private int end;
public PrintNumbers(int start, int end) {

this.start = start;
this.end = end;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
}
}
}
40
Output:
41
21. WAP to print even & odd numbers using threads.
Code: class PrintNumbers implements Runnable {
private final int limit;

private final boolean isEvenNumber;

public PrintNumbers(int limit, boolean isEvenNumber) {
this.limit = limit;
this.isEvenNumber = isEvenNumber;
}

@Override
public void run() {
int number = isEvenNumber ? 2 : 1;
while (number <= limit) {
if ((isEvenNumber && number % 2 == 0) || (!isEvenNumber && number
% 2 != 0)) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " +
number);
}
number += 2; // Increment by 2 to get the next even/odd number
}
}
}
public class q20 {
int limit = 10;

// Create two threads, one for even numbers and one for odd numbers
Thread evenThread = new Thread(new PrintNumbers(limit, true),
"EvenThread");
Thread oddThread = new Thread(new PrintNumbers(limit, false),
"OddThread");

evenThread.start();
oddThread.start();
}
}
42
Output:
22. WAP that implements the concept of synchronization in threads using

both syncronized method and synchronized block.
Code:
public class q21 {

private int sum;
public synchronized int getSum() {

return sum;
}
public synchronized void setSum(int sum) {

this.sum = sum;
}
public void calculateSumSyncMethod(int num1, int num2) {

synchronized (this) {
setSum(num1 + num2);
System.out.println("Sum calculated using synchronized method: " +
getSum());
}
}
public void calculateSumSyncBlock(int num1, int num2) {

synchronized (this) {
setSum(num1 + num2);
System.out.println("Sum calculated using synchronized block: " +
getSum());
}
43
}

q21 example = new q21();
int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 20;
// Create two threads to calculate the sum using synchronized method

and synchronized block
Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> example.calculateSumSyncMethod(num1,
num2));
Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> example.calculateSumSyncBlock(num1,
num2));

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
try {
// Wait for the threads to finish
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output:
44
23. WAP that demonstrates the use of sleep and join methods in thread.
Use minimum three threads.
Code:
class TableThread extends Thread {

private int tableNumber;

public TableThread(int number) {
this.tableNumber = number;
}

@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.println(tableNumber + " x " + i + " = " + (tableNumber
* i));

try {
Thread.sleep(500); // Delay of 500 milliseconds
}
}
}
}
public class q22 {

// Create three table threads
TableThread thread12 = new TableThread(12);

thread12.start();
thread13.start();
thread14.start();

try {
// Wait for all three threads to complete using join()
thread12.join();
thread13.join();
45
thread14.join();
}

System.out.println("All threads completed.");
}
}
Output:
46
24. WAP to demonstrate the use of equals(), trim() ,length() , substring(),

compareTo() of String class.
Code:
public class q23 {

String str = "HarshitaKashyap";
String otherStr = "harshitaKashyap";
// equals() - compares two strings for equality

boolean isEqual = str.equals(otherStr);
System.out.println("Using equals(): " + isEqual);
// trim() - removes leading and trailing whitespaces

String trimmedStr = str.trim();
System.out.println("Using trim(): " + trimmedStr);
// length() - returns the length of the string

int length = str.length();
System.out.println("Using length(): " + length);
// substring() - extracts a portion of the string

String substring = str.substring(4, 9);
System.out.println("Using substring(): " + substring);
// compareTo() - compares two strings lexicographically

int comparisonResult = str.compareTo(otherStr);
System.out.println("Using compareTo(): " + comparisonResult);
}
}
Output:
47
25. WAP to implement file handling . The program should copy the content
from one file to another.
Code:
import java.io.*;
public class q24 {

String sourceFilePath = "source.txt";
String destinationFilePath = "destination.txt";
try {
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
File destinationFile = new File(destinationFilePath);
// Create input and output streams

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(sourceFile);
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(destinationFile);
// Read and write content

int character;
while ((character = fileReader.read()) != -1) {
fileWriter.write(character);
}
// Close streams
fileReader.close();
fileWriter.close();
System.out.println("File copied successfully!");

} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
Output:
48
26. WAP to implement all mouse events and mouse motion events. Change the
background color, text and foreground color at each mouse event.
Code:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class q25 extends JFrame implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener

{
private JLabel label;
public q25() {
setTitle("Mouse Events Demo");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
label = new JLabel("Move the mouse or click any button");

label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
setSize(400, 300);
setVisible(true);
}

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(q25::new);
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Clicked");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
label.setForeground(Color.RED);
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Pressed");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);
label.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
49
label.setText("Mouse Released");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GREEN);
label.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Entered");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.CYAN);
label.setForeground(Color.MAGENTA);
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Exited");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.PINK);
label.setForeground(Color.ORANGE);
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Dragged: (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
label.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
label.setText("Mouse Moved: (" + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY() + ")");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.WHITE);
label.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
}
}
Output:
50
27. WAP to implement keyboard events.

Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class q26 {

Frame frame = new Frame("Keyboard Events Example");
TextField textField = new TextField(20);

textField.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key pressed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key released: " + e.getKeyChar());
}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key typed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}
});

frame.add(textField);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output:
51
28. WAP that creates a button in Swings. On clicking the button, the content of
the button should be displayed on a label.
Code:
// import java.awt.*;
public class q27 {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Button Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();

frame.add(panel);
JButton button = new JButton("East and West I am the Best");

panel.add(button);
JLabel label = new JLabel();

panel.add(label);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
label.setText(button.getText());
}
});
}
}
Output:
52
29. Write a Java program that simulates a traffic light. The program lets the user
select one of three lights: red, yellow, or green. When a button is selected,
the light is turned on, and only one light can be on at a time No light is on
when the program starts.
Code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class q28 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private JButton redButton, yellowButton, greenButton;
private JPanel trafficLightPanel;
public q28() {
setTitle("Traffic Light Simulator");
setSize(400, 500);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
redButton = new JButton("Red");

yellowButton = new JButton("Yellow");
greenButton = new JButton("Green");
redButton.addActionListener(this);
yellowButton.addActionListener(this);
greenButton.addActionListener(this);
trafficLightPanel = new JPanel();

trafficLightPanel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();

buttonPanel.add(redButton);
buttonPanel.add(yellowButton);
buttonPanel.add(greenButton);
add(trafficLightPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
@Override
String command = e.getActionCommand();
53
switch (command) {
case "Red":
turnOnRedLight();
break;
case "Yellow":
turnOnYellowLight();
break;
case "Green":
turnOnGreenLight();
break;
}
}
private void turnOnRedLight() {

trafficLightPanel.removeAll();
JPanel redLight = new JPanel();
redLight.setBackground(Color.RED);
trafficLightPanel.add(redLight);
validate();
repaint();
}
private void turnOnYellowLight() {

JPanel yellowLight = new JPanel();
yellowLight.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
trafficLightPanel.add(yellowLight);
validate();
repaint();
}
private void turnOnGreenLight() {

JPanel greenLight = new JPanel();
greenLight.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
trafficLightPanel.add(greenLight);
validate();
repaint();
}
54

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new q28().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Output:
55
30. WAP using AWT to create a simple calculator. Integer.parseInt(String val)

Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class CalculatorGUI extends Frame {

private TextField firstInput;
private TextField secondInput;
private TextField resultField;
private Button addButton;
private Button subtractButton;
private Button multiplyButton;
private Button divideButton;
private Button cancelButton;
public CalculatorGUI() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("Simple Calculator");
setSize(300, 200);
setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));
// Create components
firstInput = new TextField();
secondInput = new TextField();
resultField = new TextField();
addButton = new Button("Add");
subtractButton = new Button("Subtract");
multiplyButton = new Button("Multiply");
divideButton = new Button("Divide");
cancelButton = new Button("Cancel");
// Add components to the frame

add(new Label("First Input:"));
add(firstInput);
add(new Label("Second Input:"));
add(secondInput);
add(new Label("Result:"));
add(resultField);
add(addButton);
add(subtractButton);
add(multiplyButton);
add(divideButton);
add(cancelButton);
// Add event listeners

addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
56
calculateResult('+');
}
});
subtractButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('-');
}
});
multiplyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('*');
}
});
divideButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('/');
}
});
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
clearFields();
}
});
// Display the frame

setVisible(true);
}
private void calculateResult(char operator) {

try {
int firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(firstInput.getText());
int secondNumber = Integer.parseInt(secondInput.getText());
int result = 0;
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = firstNumber + secondNumber;
break;
case '-':
result = firstNumber - secondNumber;
break;
case '*':
result = firstNumber * secondNumber;
break;
57
case '/':
result = firstNumber / secondNumber;
break;
}
resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
resultField.setText("Invalid input");
}
}
private void clearFields() {

firstInput.setText("");
secondInput.setText("");
resultField.setText("");
}

CalculatorGUI calculator = new CalculatorGUI();
}
}
Output:
58
31. Write an Jframe that contains three choices and 30 * 30 pixel canvas. The
three check boxes should be labeled “red” ,”Green” and “Blue” .The
selections of the choice should determine the color of the background.
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class q30 extends JFrame {

private JPanel canvas;
private JCheckBox redCheckBox, greenCheckBox, blueCheckBox;
public q30() {
setTitle("Color Chooser");
setSize(400, 400);

canvas = new JPanel();
canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30, 30));
add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);

redCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Red");
greenCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Green");
blueCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Blue");

redCheckBox.addItemListener(new ColorChangeListener());
greenCheckBox.addItemListener(new ColorChangeListener());
blueCheckBox.addItemListener(new ColorChangeListener());

JPanel checkBoxPanel = new JPanel();
checkBoxPanel.add(redCheckBox);
checkBoxPanel.add(greenCheckBox);
checkBoxPanel.add(blueCheckBox);

add(checkBoxPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private class ColorChangeListener implements ItemListener {

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) {
int red = redCheckBox.isSelected() ? 255 : 0;
int green = greenCheckBox.isSelected() ? 255 : 0;
59
int blue = blueCheckBox.isSelected() ? 255 : 0;

Color color = new Color(red, green, blue);
canvas.setBackground(color);
}
}

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new q30().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Output:
60
32. Create a login form using AWT controls like labels, buttons, textboxes,
checkboxes, list, radio button. The selected checkbox item names should be
displayed.
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class LoginFrame extends Frame implements ActionListener {

private Label lblUsername;
private Label lblPassword;
private TextField txtUsername;
private TextField txtPassword;
private Button btnLogin;
private Checkbox cbRememberMe;
private List selectedItems;
public LoginFrame() {
setTitle("Login Form");
setSize(300, 200);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
lblUsername = new Label("Username:");

add(lblUsername);
txtUsername = new TextField(20);

add(txtUsername);
lblPassword = new Label("Password:");

add(lblPassword);
txtPassword = new TextField(20);

txtPassword.setEchoChar('*');
add(txtPassword);
cbRememberMe = new Checkbox("Remember Me");

add(cbRememberMe);
selectedItems = new List(3, true);

selectedItems.add("Checkbox 1");
add(selectedItems);
btnLogin = new Button("Login");

add(btnLogin);
btnLogin.addActionListener(this);
61
setVisible(true);
}

if (e.getSource() == btnLogin) {
String username = txtUsername.getText();
String password = txtPassword.getText();
boolean rememberMe = cbRememberMe.getState();
String[] selectedCheckboxItems = selectedItems.getSelectedItems();
System.out.println("Username: " + username);

System.out.println("Password: " + password);
System.out.println("Remember Me: " + rememberMe);
System.out.println("Selected Checkbox Items:");
for (String item : selectedCheckboxItems) {
System.out.println(item);
}
}
}

new LoginFrame();
}
}
Output:
62
33. Create an program using Combobox and textfield as per the below figure:
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class CalculatorGUI extends Frame {

private TextField firstInput;
private TextField secondInput;
private TextField resultField;
private Button addButton;
private Button subtractButton;
private Button multiplyButton;
private Button divideButton;
private Button cancelButton;
public CalculatorGUI() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("Simple Calculator");
setSize(300, 200);
setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));
// Create components
firstInput = new TextField();
secondInput = new TextField();
resultField = new TextField();
addButton = new Button("Add");
subtractButton = new Button("Subtract");
multiplyButton = new Button("Multiply");
divideButton = new Button("Divide");
cancelButton = new Button("Cancel");

add(new Label("First Input:"));
add(firstInput);
add(new Label("Second Input:"));
add(secondInput);
add(new Label("Result:"));
add(resultField);
add(addButton);
add(subtractButton);
add(multiplyButton);
add(divideButton);
add(cancelButton);
63

addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('+');
}
});
subtractButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('-');
}
});
multiplyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('*');
}
});
divideButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
calculateResult('/');
}
});
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
clearFields();
}
});
// Display the frame

setVisible(true);
}
private void calculateResult(char operator) {

try {
int firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(firstInput.getText());
int secondNumber = Integer.parseInt(secondInput.getText());
int result = 0;
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = firstNumber + secondNumber;
break;
case '-':
result = firstNumber - secondNumber;
64
break;
case '*':
result = firstNumber * secondNumber;
break;
case '/':
result = firstNumber / secondNumber;
break;
}
resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
resultField.setText("Invalid input");
}
}
private void clearFields() {

firstInput.setText("");
secondInput.setText("");
resultField.setText("");
}

CalculatorGUI calculator = new CalculatorGUI();
}
}
65
34. WAP to show all Layout managers. (4 Layout managers).
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class LayoutManagerDemo {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Layout Manager Demo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Creating panels
JPanel borderLayoutPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel flowLayoutPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
JPanel gridLayoutPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 3));
JPanel boxLayoutPanel = new JPanel();
boxLayoutPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(boxLayoutPanel,
BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
// Adding components to the panels

// BorderLayout
borderLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("North"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
borderLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("South"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
borderLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("West"), BorderLayout.WEST);
borderLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("East"), BorderLayout.EAST);
borderLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
// FlowLayout
flowLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("Button 1"));
// GridLayout
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
gridLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("Button " + i));
}
// BoxLayout
boxLayoutPanel.add(new JButton("Button 1"));
boxLayoutPanel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
boxLayoutPanel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
// Adding panels to the frame

66
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));

frame.add(borderLayoutPanel);
frame.add(flowLayoutPanel);
frame.add(gridLayoutPanel);
frame.add(boxLayoutPanel);
frame.pack();
}
}
Output:
67
35. Create a simple JDBC program that displays & updates(insert or delete) the
content of a table named employee having fields (id,name,deptt).
Code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class EmployeeManagementGUI extends JFrame {

private static final String DB_URL =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name";
private static final String USERNAME = "your_username";
private static final String PASSWORD = "your_password";
private JTextField idField, nameField, deptField;

private JTextArea outputArea;
public EmployeeManagementGUI() {
super("Employee Management");
// Create GUI components

JLabel idLabel = new JLabel("ID:");
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
JLabel deptLabel = new JLabel("Department:");
idField = new JTextField(10);

nameField = new JTextField(20);
deptField = new JTextField(20);
JButton displayButton = new JButton("Display");

JButton insertButton = new JButton("Insert");
JButton deleteButton = new JButton("Delete");
outputArea = new JTextArea(10, 30);

outputArea.setEditable(false);
// Set layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

add(idLabel);
add(idField);
add(nameLabel);
add(nameField);
add(deptLabel);
68
add(deptField);
add(displayButton);
add(insertButton);
add(deleteButton);
add(new JScrollPane(outputArea));

displayButton.addActionListener(new DisplayButtonListener());
insertButton.addActionListener(new InsertButtonListener());
deleteButton.addActionListener(new DeleteButtonListener());
}
private class DisplayButtonListener implements ActionListener {

outputArea.setText(""); // Clear the output area
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,

USERNAME, PASSWORD);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
// Execute the SELECT query

String sql = "SELECT * FROM employee";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
// Process the result set

while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String dept = rs.getString("deptt");
outputArea.append("ID: " + id + "\n");

outputArea.append("Name: " + name + "\n");
outputArea.append("Department: " + dept + "\n\n");
}
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class InsertButtonListener implements ActionListener {

String id = idField.getText();
String name = nameField.getText();
String dept = deptField.getText();
69

// Execute the INSERT query

String sql = "INSERT INTO employee (id, name, deptt) VALUES
('" + id + "', '" + name + "', '" + dept + "')";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Record inserted

successfully!");
// Clear the input fields

idField.setText("");
nameField.setText("");
deptField.setText("");
}
}
}
private class DeleteButtonListener implements ActionListener {

String id = idField.getText();

// Execute the DELETE query

String sql = "DELETE FROM employee WHERE id = '" + id + "'";
int rowsAffected = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
if (rowsAffected > 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Record deleted
successfully!");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No record found with
ID: " + id);
}
// Clear the input field

idField.setText("");
}
}
70
}

EmployeeManagementGUI empGUI = new EmployeeManagementGUI();
empGUI.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
empGUI.setSize(400, 400);
empGUI.setVisible(true);
}
}

Output:

Sujal Java

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VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

VIVEKANANDA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Sno. Practical Questions Signature

2 WAP to print Fibonacci series.

3 WAP to accept Command line arguments & print them.

4 WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or

5 WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or

6 WAP that creates a class Accounts with following

7 WAP to implement constructor overloading.

10 WAP to implement method over ridding & method

11 WAP that demonstrates all the usages of “super” keyword.

13 WAP that implements multilevel inheritance.

17 WAP to show multiple inheritance

19 Create a user defined exception named “NoMatchException”

20 WAP that creates three threads which print no.s from 1 to 5,

21 WAP to print even & odd numbers using threads

24 1. WAP to demonstrate the use of equals(), trim() ,length() ,

25 WAP to implement file handling . The program should copy

26 10. WAP to implement all mouse events and mouse motion

27 11. WAP to implement keyboard events.

28 13. W.a.p a Java program that simulates a traffic light. The

29 WAP using AWT to create a simple calculator.

30 Write an Jframe that contains three choices and 30 * 30 pixel

33 14. Create an program using Combobox and textfield as per the

34 15. WAP to show all Layout managers. (4 Layout managers).

35 16. Create a simple JDBC program that displays & updates(insert

1. WAP to find factorial of a number through recursion.

public static void main(String args[]){

2. WAP to print Fibonacci series.

3. WAP to accept Command line Argument & print them.

4. WAP to obtain a number by a user & check if it’s prime or not.

Code: import java.util.Scanner;

5. WAP that creates a class Accounts with following details :

System.out.print(" \nEnter your name: ");

System.out.print(" \nEnter your Account name: ");

System.out.print(" \nEnter your Balance: ");

6. WAP to implement constructor overloading.

7. WAP to count the no. of objects created in a program.

8. WAP to show call by value & call by reference.

public static void ChangeValue( MyClass c1){

public static void main(String[] args){

MyClass c= new MyClass(13);

System.out.println("\n--------show call by reference ---------\n

9. WAP to implement method over ridding & method overloading.

10.WAP that demonstrates all the usages of “super” keyword.

public void getdata()

public class q11 {

Box_New b2= new Box_New();

12 .WAP that implements multilevel inheritance.

public class q12 {

12.Consider a university where students who participate in the national

Therefore, the final marks awarded = Exam_Marks +

class Exam extends Student{

public void putSportGraceMarks(double spmarks);

class Result extends Exam implements Sports{

public Result(String name, long enroll, char shift,double marks,double

public void putSportGraceMarks(double spmarks){

public class q13 {

Result s1= new Result(name,enroll,shift,marks,sportg);

14.WAP to implement Run time polymorphism.

public class q14 {

16.WAP to implement interface. Create an interface named Shape