set 3 differential equations

MARTINEZ TEJEDA ELINDER YAEL

October 2021

1
1 10.1 Check the following equations are exact
and hence solve them
dy
1. (2xy − sec2 x) + (x2 + 2y) dx =0
for first we calculate
δf δg
δy= 2x and δx = 2x
so that is a exact equation then let
δF δG
δx = 2xy − sec2 x and δy = x2 + 2y
δF
integrating δx we have

F (x, y) = x2 y − tanx + C(y)

differentiate with respect to y

dC
x2 + = x2 + 2y
dy

C 0 (y) = 2y → C(y) = y 2
hence the resulting solution is

F (x, y) = x2 y − tanx + y 2 = c

dy
2. (1 + ex y + xex y) + (xex + 2) dx =0
for first we calculate
δf δg
δy= ex + xex and δx = ex + xex
so that is a exact equation then let
δF δG
δx = 1 + ex y + xex y and δy = xex + 2
δF
integrating δx we have

F (x, y) = x + yex + y(xex − ex ) + C(y) = 0

differentiate with respect to y

dC
ex + xex − ex + = xex + 2
dy

C 0 (y) = 2 → C(y) = 2y
hence the resulting solution is

F (x, y) = x + xex y + 2y = c

2
 dy
3. (xcosy + cosx) dx + siny − ysinx = 0
for first we calculate
δf δg
δy = cosy − sinx and δx = cosy − sinx
so that is a exact equation then let
δF δG
δx = siny − ysinx and δy = xcosy + cosx
integrating δF
δx we have

F (x, y) = xsiny + ycosx

differentiate with respect to y

dC
xcosy + cosx + = xcosy + cosx
dy

C(y) = 0
hence the resulting solution is

xsiny + ycosx = c

dy
4. ex siny + y + (ex cosy + x + ey ) dx
for first we calculate
δf δg
δy = ex cosy + 1 and δx = ex cosy + 1
so that is a exact equation then let δF x
δx = e siny + y and
δG
δy = ex cosy +
y
x+e
integrating δF
δx we have

F (x, y) = ex siny + xy + C(y)

differentiate with respect to y

dC
ex cosy + x + = ex cosy + x + ey
dy

C 0 (y) = ey → C(y) = ey
hence the resulting solution is

ex sinx + xy + ey = c