- Compulsory education (20th c) for all boys and Girls. - Holistic Development. - Promoted cultural reforms. Not only focused on the culture of the church but also the home, society and so on. - Every individual is responsible for its own salivation. Critics - Focused on the religious teachings (critics given by his opponents. - He was also promoting secular education. - Wrote more than 150 articles. (Concerning the imp. Of education for all) - Primary focus was academic competition. -