S-54 Roll No. …………………..

LM–102/1002
The Indian Constitution Law :
The New Challenges
¼Hkkjrh; laoS/kkfud fof/k % uohu pqukSfr;k¡½
Master of Law (LLM-11/12/16/17)
First Year, Examination, 2018
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note : This paper is of eighty (80) marks containing three
(03) Sections A, B and C. Learners are required to
attempt the questions contained in these Sections
according to the detailed instructions given therein.

uksV % ;g iz’u i= vLlh ¼80½ vadksa dk gS tks rhu ¼03½ [k.Mksa

^d*] ^[k* rFkk ^x* esa foHkkftr gSA f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks bu
[k.Mksa esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz’uksa ds
mŸkj nsus gSaA
Section–A / [k.M&d

(Long Answer Type Questions) / ¼nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u½

Note : Section „A‟ contains four (04) long answer type
questions of nineteen (19) marks each. Learners are
required to answer two (02) questions only.

A-19 P. T. O.
 [2] S-54

uksV % [k.M ^d* esa pkj ¼04½ nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA
izR;sd iz’u ds fy, mUuhl ¼19½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks ¼02½ iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus
gSaA
1. Critically examine the widening dimensions of the
concept of „State‟ in Article 12 of the constitution of
India with the help of judicial decisions.
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 12 ds vUrxZr ^jkT;* dh
vo/kkj.kk ds c<+rs gq, vk;ke dk U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa dh
lgk;rk ls vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
2. Freedom of speech and expression is one of the most
cherished fundamental right. Discuss its scope and
ambit with reference to the decisions of the Supreme
Court.
okd~ ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ,d vfr dq’kyrk ls iksf”kr
vf/kdkj gSA blds fo”k;&{ks= ,oa lhek&foLrkj dk mPpre
U;k;ky; ds fofu’p;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa foospu dhft,A
3. Write an essay on the nexus of politics with crime and
business.
vijk/k ,oa O;kikj txr~ ds lkFk jktuhfr ds xBcU/ku ij
,d ys[k fyf[k,A
4. “Public Interest Litigation mechanism has helped the
judiciary in spreading its wings to those fields which
so far remained untouched.” In this reference explain
the utility of public interest litigation mechanism with
the help of decided cases.

A-19
 [3] S-54

ßyksdfgr okn ;a=koyh us U;k;ikfydk dks vius ia[kksa dks

mu {ks=ksa esa Hkh QSyko esa enn dh gS] tks vHkh rd vNwrs
FksAÞ bl lanHkZ esa yksdfgr okn ;a=koyh dh mi;ksfxrk dh
foospuk fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls dhft,A
Section–B / [k.M&[k

(Short Answer Type Questions) / ¼y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u½

Note : Section „B‟ contains eight (08) short answer type
questions of eight (08) marks each. Learners are
required to answer four (04) questions only.

uksV % [k.M ^[k* esa vkB ¼08½ y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u fn;s x;s gaSA
izR;sd iz’u ds fy, vkB ¼08½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy pkj ¼04½ iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus
gSaA
1. Explain the provisions as to the administration and
control of scheduled areas.

vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa ds iz’kklu ,oa fu;a=.k ds lEcU/k esa izko/kkuksa

dks Li”V dhft,A
2. Differentiate between „Presidential form of
Government‟ and „Parliamentary form of
Government.‟
^jk”Vªifr ‘kklu iz.kkyh* ,oa ^lalnh; ‘kklu iz.kkyh* ds e/;
vUrj Li”V dhft,A
A-19 P. T. O.
 [4] S-54

3. State the manner in which a Judge of the Supreme

Court is appointed.
mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh’k dh fu;qfä fdl izdkj dh
tkrh gS] crkb,A
4. Write a note on „Failure of Constitutional Machinery in
a State‟.
^jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk* ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A
5. How does Indian Constitution protect the cultural and
educational rights of minorities ? Explain.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vYila[;dksa ds lkaLd`frd ,oa f’k{kk
lEcU/kh vf/kdkjksa dks fdl izdkj lajf{kr djrk gS \ Li”V
dhft,A
6. Write a short note on „Independence of Judiciary‟.
^U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=rk* ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
7. Discuss the relationship between „Fundamental Rights‟
and „Directive Principles of State Policy‟.
^ekSfyd vf/kdkj* ,oa ^jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd&rRo* ds e/;
lEcU/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
8. Discuss the composition and functions of Election
Commission.
pquko vk;ksx ds xBu ,oa dk;ks± dk o.kZu dhft,A

A-19
 [5] S-54

Section–C / [k.M&x

(Objective Type Questions) / ¼oLrqfu”B iz’u½

Note : Section „C‟ contains ten (10) objective type
questions of one (01) mark each. All the questions
of this Section are compulsory.

uksV % [k.M ^x* esa nl ¼10½ oLrqfu”B iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd
iz’u ds fy, ,d ¼01½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSA bl [k.M ds
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA
Fill in the blanks :

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %

1. “Indian Constitution is a federation with strong
centralising tendency.” This statement is of ........
ßHkkjrh; lafo/kku ,d dsUnzh;d`r okyk ifjla?kkRed lafo/kku
gSAÞ ;g dFku --------------- dk gSA
2. “Preamble is a part of the Constitution” is the
pronouncement of the Supreme Court in the case
of ........
ßizLrkouk lafo/kku dk ,d vax gSAÞ ;g loksZPp U;k;ky;
}kjk -------------- okn esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
3. The expression „Equal Protection of Laws‟ in Article
14 has been taken from the constitution of .............. .
-------------
vuqPNsn 14 esa okD;ka’k ^fof/k;ksa ds leku laj{k.k* dks
ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA
A-19 P. T. O.
 [6] S-54

4. „The Directive Principle of State Policy‟ in Indian

Constitution were derived from the constitution
of .........
-------------
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ^jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd rRo* dks ds
lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA
5. Part IV-A in the constitution dealing with „Fundmental
Duties‟ was added by constitution (......... Amendment)
Act.
^ewy drZO;ksa* ls lEcfU/kr Hkkx 4&d lafo/kku esa lafo/kku
¼------------ la’kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e }kjk tksMk+ x;k gSA
6. „The State shall endeavour to promote “international
peace and security” is provided in Article ......
ßjkT; vUrjkZ”Vªh; ‘kkfUr vkSj lqj{kk dh vfHko`f) dk iz;kl
djsxkAÞ ;g vuqPNsn ------------- esa micfU/kr fd;k x;k gSA
7. President‟s Rule in a State under Article 356 of the
constitution can remain valid for a maximum period
of ..........
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 356 ds v/khu jkT; esa jk”Vªifr ‘kklu
vf/kdre ---------------- dh vof/k rd fof/kekU; gSA
8. A Judge of the Supreme Court can be removed from
his office by a process of impeachment on the
ground(s) of ........
mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh’k dks ------------ vk/kkj ij
egkfHk;ksx dh izfØ;k ls mlds in ls gVk;k tk ldrk
gSA
A-19
 [7] S-54

9. The constitution of India provides for power of judicial

review of legislative function under section ........
Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fo/kk;h dk;ks± ds U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dh
‘kfä vuqPNsn -------------- ds vUrxZr iznku djrk gSA
10. Clause (.....) of Article ............ of the constitution
provides for the commposition of Election
Commission.
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn ---------------- dk okD;ka’k ----------------
pquko vk;ksx
ds xBu ds lEcU/k esa izko/kku djrk gSA

S–54 240

A-19 P. T. O.