Matemática I - 2018/2019

Soluções dos exercícios de

Primitivas e Cálculo Integral
Exercício 1. Primitivas:

x3 x2 cos(3x) 1 2√
(b )
2
(a ) x +4
− + x + c; − − x6 + x3 + c;
3 2 3 12 3

1 √ 1 3√ 1 1
(c ) (d ) x2 − e3x − 2 arctan(x) − e−2x + c;
3
− −2 x− sin(5x) + c;
x 15 2 3 5
(e ) − ln | cos(x)| + ln |1 + x| + c; 1
(f ) − (2 − 4x)6 + c;
24

(g ) −ecos(x) + c; 1 x3 1
(h ) e − sin(x2 ) + c;
3 2
1 3 (1 + ln(x))6
(i ) (x + 1)4 + c; (j ) + c;
12 6

arctan2 x (l ) ln(1 + ex ) + arctan(ex ) + c;

(k ) + ln | arctan x| + c;
2
(m ) ln |1 + sin(x)| + arctan(sin(x)) + c; 1 cos2 (x)
(n ) sin4 (x) − + c;
4 2
√
(o ) 2x − 2 ln |(x + 3)(x + 7)| + c;
 
1 3 2
(p ) arctan(2x) + arctan √ x + c;
2 6 3

5
 
7 4 x
(q ) x+ ln(x2 + 1) − 3 arctan(x) + c; (r ) x− ln(x2 + 9) − arctan + c;
2 2 3 3
5
1√
r
e−x

1 5
(s ) −
1
2 − 5x2 − √ arccos x + c; (t ) − − e x + c.
5 5 2 5

Exercício 2.
b.

1
 Z
x sin(2x)
cos2 (x)dx = + +c
2 4
Z
x sin(2x)
sin2 (x)dx = − +c
2 4

c. Z
3 sin(4x) sin(2x)
cos4 (x)dx = x+ + +c
8 32 4
Z  
sin(6x) 3 sin(4x) 15 sin(2x)
sin6 (x)dx = −2−5 − + + 10x + c
6 2 2

Exercício 3. Primitivas:

xe2x e2x x2 cos(2x) x sin(2x) cos(2x)

(b ) − + + + c;
(a ) − + c; 2 2 4
2 4

e3x 2 x 8 ln(1 + 9x2 )

 
(c ) x + + + c; (d ) x arctan(3x) − + c;
3 3 9 6
√
(e ) x ln(x) − x + c; (f ) x arccos(x) − 1 − x 2 + c;

(g ) x(arccos(x) + arcsin(x)) + c; (h ) x(arctan(x) + arctan(1/x)) + c;

ex e2x
   
(i ) sin(2x) − 2 cos(2x) + c; (j ) sin(x) + 2 cos(x) + c;
5 5

2√ 3 4√ 3 (l ) x ln2 (x) − 2x ln(x) + 2x + c;

(k ) x ln(x) − x + c;
3 9

x3 x2 ln(1 + x2 ) x2 ex
2
ex
2

(m ) arctan x − + + c; (n ) − + c.
3 6 6 2 2

Exercício 4. Primitivas:

(a ) 2 ln |x − 2| − ln |x − 1| + c; ln |x − 1| ln |x + 1| ln |x + 2|
(b ) − + + c;
6 2 3

ln(x2 + 4) 3 1 1
(c ) + c; (d ) ln |x+1|− ln(x2 +1)+ arctan(x)+c;
2 2 4 2

x2 x2
(e ) + 2 ln |x − 1| − ln |x + 1| + c; (f ) + 2x + ln(x2 + 1) + 2 arctan(x) + c.
2 2

2
Exercício 5. Primitivas :

 
1 x
(a ) arctan(x) + + c;
2 1 + x2

(b ) ln |1 + cos(x)| − ln | cos(x)| + c;

ln |1 − sin(x)| 1 ln |1 + sin(x)|
(c ) − + + + c;
4 2(1 − sin(x)) 4
p
(ex + 1)3 √
(d ) 2 − 2 ex + 1 + c;
3

x√
 
x
(e ) −2 arccos + 4 − x2 + c;
2 2

2 3 3 4 6 7 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 1
(f ) t 2 − t 3 + t 6 − t + t 6 − t 3 + 2t 2 − 3t 3 + 6t 6 − ln(t 6 + 1) + c.
3 4 7 5 2

Exercício 6. b.
√ √
(t + t2 + 4)2 t + t2 + 4
Z p  
2
2
4 + t dt = − √ + 2 ln +c
8 (t + t2 + 4)2 2

Exercício 7. Integrais:

(b ) 4;
(a ) −3;

(c ) 0; (d ) 0;

(e ) −1; b2 − a2
(f ) .
2

Exercício 8. Áreas:

36 128
(b ) + 2π;
(a ) √ ; 15
2

1 7
(c ) ; (d ) .
12 48

Exercício 9. -

Exercício 10. lim Mf (x) = f (0).

x→0

3
Exercício 11. -

√
ln(3) ln(2) arctan( 2)
Exercício 12. I= − + √ .
6 3 3 2

Exercício 13. Soluções:

1 (b ) 4;
(a ) − ;
2

π2 (d ) −1;
(c ) ;
8
(e ) Divergente; π
(f ) .
2

Um último desao
Exercício 14. Respostas:
π
I0 =
2
I1 = 1.
Z π
2 (2k + 1)!
sinn (x)dx = k
, n = 2k + 1, k ∈ N0 .
0 Y
(2i + 1)2
i=0