REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN FOR SLAB

SLAB Two-way Slab

Input Parameters :

f'c = 21 Mpa dᵇ = 10 mm², Bar Ø LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN

fy = 275 Mpa t = 100 mm Bar Ø Sup Mid Sup Mid
b₁ = .85 LA = 2.25 m, Short Top, (-) 200 200
Es = 200 Gpa LB = 2.75 m, Long Bot, (+) 200 200
ʯᶜ = 23.6 KN/mᶟ

Deadload, D = 4.284 KN/m

Liveload, L = 9.792 KN/m
ANALYSIS; Case 2
1.2 D = Du = 5.141 KN/m
1.6 L = Lu = 15.67 KN/m - 200mm
Wᵤ = 1.2D + 1.6L = 20.81 KN/m
m = LA/LB = 0.80 - 300mm
Moment Coefficients: ACI 318-63 Code
Ca, neg = 0.065 Cb, neg = 0.027 - 200mm
CaL = 0.041 CbL = 0.02
CaD = 0.026 CbD = 0.01

Moment along Long span

Sup, Ma = Ca Wu LB = 4.25 KNm - 200mm

Mid, Ma = Ca Wu LB = 2.44 KNm
- 200mm
Moment along Short span
Sup, Mb = Cb Wu LB = 6.85 KNm
Mid, Mb = Cb Wu LB = 3.93 KNm

CHECK MOMENT CAPACITY;

Aᵇ =π dᵇ/ 4 = 78.54 mm² b = 1 m Strip
LONG SPAN LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN
Sup, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 392.70 mm² Top, a =As fy/ 0.85 fc' b = 6.05 6.05 mm
Mid, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 392.70 mm² Bot, a =As fy/ 0.85 fc' b = 6.05 6.05 mm
SHORT SPAN Top, C = a / b₁ = 7.12 7.12 mm
Sup, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 392.70 mm² Bot, C = a / b₁ = 7.12 7.12 mm
Mid, As= Aᵇb/ Sᵇ= 392.7 mm² Ԑᵧ = fy / Es = 0.00138
d = t -(20 + dᵇ/2) = 75.00 mm Ԑs = 0.003[(d-c)/c] = 0.029 > 0.005 Tension Control
Thus, Use = 0.90 LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN
Sup, Mn = 0.85 fc' ab(d-(a/2)) = 7.77 > 4.25 Pass! 7.77 > 6.85 Pass! KNm
Mid, Mn = 0.85 fc' ab(d-(a/2)) = 7.77 > 2.44 Pass! 7.77 > 3.93 Pass! KNm
Minimum Thickness, t = LB / 36 > 100 Pass!

Therefore use, 100mmthick slab with 10mmØ rebar (Grade40)

spaced; along short span top/bot - 200/200: long span 200/200 o.c.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 40.4 40.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 68.00 68.00 T
dt = h - d' = 432.00 432.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 185.1 185.14 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 157.4 157.37 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2553.71 2553.71
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 37.17 37.17 D
C= a/β1 = 43.73 43.73 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -332.98 -332.98 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 5327.18 5327.18 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 84 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 332 KN
C= by quadratic = 58.67 58.67 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 15.86 < 331.60
a= β1 C = 49.87 49.87 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -95.39 -95.39 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3817.78 3817.78 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 69.65 69.65 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 62.68 > 40.42 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 62.68 > 40.42 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 6@50, 6@90 and rest 150 O.C
With 10mm dia stirrups space @ 2-0.05, 3-0.10,3-0.125, 4-0.15, the rest @ 0.20m o.c.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 300 mm d' = 65 mm fs 1 = 4 - 235.00 804.25
b = 300 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 235.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 40.42 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 235.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 136.1 KN fs 4 = 0 - 235.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs5 = 4 - 65.00 804.25
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 3 , lateral ties leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 90000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,616.10 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,050.46 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 161.14 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt) = 88.13 mm
ab = βC = 136.97 mm at = βC = 74.91 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 221.17 KN, Tension fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 221.17 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 357.98 C5 = 221.17 KN, Compression fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 157.45 C5 = 126.63 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 733.482 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 401.123 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 733.5 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 306.6 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 85.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z = 85 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 132.77 mm ØPb = 476.8 KN et = 173.47 mm ØPt = 275.92 KN
Mb = 97.39 KNm ØMb = 63.30 KNm Mt = 47.86 KNm ØMt = 43.08 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 296.99 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 60.85 60.85 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 235.6 235.6 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 79.69 mm a = 67.73 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1169.41 T1 = 221.17 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 300 mm
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 110.59 C5 = 88.94 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 362.72
Pnx = 230.49 ØPn = 207.44 KN > 136.10 Pass!
Mnx = 68.45 ØMn = 61.61 KNm > 40.42 Pass!

Therefore use, 300x300mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
1-0.05, 4-0.10, 6-0.15, the rest @ 0.20 m. o.c.
 ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN
F1
Input Parameters:
Concrete Strenght, fc' = 21 Mpa Longitudinal Bar, 10
Ax =
16 mmØ
Rebar yield strength, fy = 230 Mpa Traverse Bar, Ay = 10
Net allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 300 kPa Loc X - dir dx = 0 m, 0 from center 0
Footing Embedment Depth, Df = 1 m Loc Y - dir dy = 0 m, 0 from center 0
Surcharge, qs = 15 kPa Depth, Cx = 0.25 m
Soil Weight, ws = 16 kN/m³ Width, Cy = 0.25 m
Footing Thickness, t= 0.3 m Load, Pd = 0 KN
Length, L= 1.5 m Load, Pl = 136.1 KN
Width, B= 1.5 m Moment X, Mx = 0 KNm Check Soil Bearing
Clear Covering, c= 75 mm Moment Y, My = 0 KNm
Check Soil Bearing Capacity Check Thickness ; T

Applied Load, Pd + Pl = 136.10 -100

Surcharge, qs (LB) = 33.75 Check One-way
-120
Sh
Weigth Footing, (23.5-ws) tBL= 5.06
-140
Pn = 174.91 kN Check Flexural Rei
Mx = 0 KNm My = 0 KNm
ex = 0.000 m L/6 = 0.250 m
ey = 0.000 m B/6 = 0.25 m Check Tension Con
P 6M < 300.00
qnx(max) = + = 77.74
BL L²B Pass!
P 6M < 300.00
qny(max) = + = 77.74
BL B²L Pass!

Check Thickness ; Two-way Shear Check One-way Shear; must, Vc > Vu

Applied Load, 1.2Pd + 1.6Pl = 217.76 Vux = qu B[(B-C)/2)-d] = 73.31 KN

Surcharge, 1.2 qs (LB) = 40.50 Vuy = qu L[(L-C)/2)-d] = 73.31 KN
-100
Weigth Footing, 1.2(23.5-ws) tLB = 6.08 ØVcx = Ø 0.17 √fc' B d = 183.17 KN Pass!
Pu = 264.34 ØVcy = Ø 0.17 √fc' L d = 183.17 KN Pass! -120
Mx = 0 My = 0 -140
ex = 0 ey = 0.00 Check Flexural Reinforcement; Asmin = 0.002Bt
L/6 = 0.25 L/6 = 0.25
qumaxx = 117.482 qumaxy = 117.4822 Kpa Mux = 34.42 KNm Muy = 34.42 KNm

d = 0.209 m Asx = 2010.62 mm² Asy = 2010.62 mm²

Vux = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 239.58 KN Asmx = 900.00 Asmy = 900.00 mm²
Vuy = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 239.58 KN
bo = 2(D1 + d) 2(W1 + d) = 1.836 m Sx = 132.2 Sy = 132.2 mm (Smax=450mm)
Ø Vc1 = Ø 0.33 √fc' bo d = 435.215 KN Asx fy
ax = = 17.271 mm, ay= 17.27 mm
bc = Long/short side of column = 1 .85 fc B

Ø Vc2 = Ø( 1 + 2 ).17 √f'c bo d = 672.6 KN Check Tension Contolled Limit Ø = 0.9

βc ab/d = 0.614 > ax/d & ay/d
αs = 40 ax/d = 0.083 ay/d = 0.083
αs d
Ø Vc2 =Ø(2+ ) .083 √f'c bo d = 1134.04
βc ax ay
ØMnx = ØAsx fy(d- ) ØMny = ØAsy fy(d- )
2 2

ØMnx = 83.39 KNm, ØMny = 83.39 KNm

Ø Vc = min Ø Vc1 ,Ø Vc2,Ø Vc3 435.2 > 240
Pass! > Mu Pass! > Mu Pass!

Therefore use, 1.5x1.5x0.3m thick Footing with 16mmØ Tension Bar Grade (33) sp. @ 132.222222222222mm and 132mm
3
along BL respectively O.C.
3
Therefore us
 Structural
Analysis

Project Name: TWO-STOREY 4 BEDROOM RESIDENCE

Project Location: Pueblo San Roque, Phase II subd, Brgy. Gargato, Hinigaran, Neg. Occ.

PREPARED BY: APPROVED BY:

ENGR. REMAR Q. DADIVAS JOCELYN RUDD

CIVIL ENGINEER OWNER