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On average, head circumference
increases by 2 cm per month in 0 to 3
months of age and 1 cm/month in 3 to 6
months of age. During the last six months
of infancy, head circumference increases
by 0.5 cm/month. During the first year of
life, there is a 12 cm average increase in
head circumference. 25 Jul 2022
B) httos://pubmed.ncbi.nim.nih.gov > ...Showing results for length growth velocity
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In general, healthy term infants and
children grow about 2.5 cm/month
between birth and 6 months, 1.3
cm/month from 7 to 12 months, and
about 7.6 cm/year between 12 months
and 10 years. Before 12 months, height
velocity varies and is due in part to
perinatal factors (eg, prematurity.Normal Growth Velocity
Age Inches/year cm/year
0 - 12 months 10 25
12 - 24 months 5 12
~ 36 months 3 8
rs to puberty 1.75 - 2.75 3-7% CChild Health Explanation
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Head Circumference Growth Velocity
Age Growth Velocity of Head Circumference
First 3 months 2 centimeters per month
3 months to 1 year 2 centimeters every 3 month
1to 3 years 1 centimeters every 6 month
3to 5 years 1 centimeters per yearOut of 445 cases studied, 220 (49.4%) | ‘May increase in size after birth, but gener-
were males and 225 (50.6%) were females, ally diminishes after 6 months(2). In this
TABLE I-Mean Fontanel Size and Percentage of Closure
Age Number Anterior fontanel size (cm) %
(mo) Mean + SD
Newborn 45 3.37 * 061 -
it 24 3.34 + 0.57 “
2 28 3.24 + 0.52 -
3 28 3.18 + 0.60 -
4 20 3.09 + 0.78 «
5 22 2.83 + 0.58 -
6 22 2.64 + 0.51 4.5
p 22 2.65 + 0.58 -
8 25 2.55 + 0.67 48
9 30 2.48 + 0.59 6.7
10 23 2.37 + 0.91 8.7
11 22 2.26 + 0.73 22.7
12 20 2.18 + 0.68 40.0
15 32. 1.47 + 0.62 56.2
18 35 1.13 + 0.45 71.4
21 24 0.63 + 0.19 83.3
24 23 0.37 * 0.06 91.3