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Thesis SUMMER
Thesis SUMMER
Thesis SUMMER
A research presented to
Baras,Canaman,Camarines Sur
Submitted by:
1A1
This undergraduate Students thesis attached hereby entitled “Factors Affecting the
Knowledge of a 2nd yr. Students along Mathematics, English and Technical Subjects in the
Maritime School Assessment Program (MSAP)” prepared and submitted by Eric B. Gasilla, Mhel
Angelo A. Atenciana, Norman R. Octa, Jhon M. Frias, Ryan Jay A. Pantila, John Mark A. Calag,
Thesis Adviser
Acknowledgement
With heartfelt gratitude to God Almighty first and foremost for giving us the courage
and patience to finish this research, we the researchers extend our warmest appreciation to the
To our PARENTS for supporting our financial needs and for always reminding us to finish what
we started.
To Mr. ESTELITO R. CLEMENTE our adviser for giving us information we need to this research,
To the REGISTRAR and ACADEMICS OFFICE of Mariners’ Polytechnic colleges Foundation for
To all my group mates that cooperate for the completion of this thesis.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Title Page i
Approval Sheet ii
Acknowledgement iii
Table of Contents iv
Chapter I
1. Introduction 1
5. Definition of terms 6
6. End Notes 7
Chapter II
Review of Related Literature 8
1. Local Literature 8 – 13
2. Foreign Literature 14 - 20
3. Conceptual Framework 21 – 22
4. Theoretical Framework 23 – 24
5. End Notes 25
Chapter III
1. Research Design 26
2. Methodology 26
3. Population 26
4. Research Instrument 26
7. Slovin Formula 28
8. Statistical Tools 29
9. Appendix A (Respondent) 30
Chapter I
Introduction
assessment test for regular second year students taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine
Transportation (BSMT) or Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering (BSMarE), and all regular
second year BSMT and BSMarE students currently enrolled on the second semester of academic
year of MSAP-participating maritime schools are required to take the examination. This
Consultative Council, Inc. (PJMCCC). IMMAJ is an association of 96 Japanese ship owners. MSAP
has its goals and objectives for future seafarers, it is to assess the performance of BSMT and
BSMarE students presently enrolled in maritime schools through a standard academic test
performance for maritime students based on the examination results; to assist Maritime
schools identify their strengths and areas of improvement based on the performance of
students who took the examination; to assist maritime schools in terms of faculty upgrading to
ensure quality of instruction hence improve the quality of graduates coming from their
institutions;
opportunities for their students/graduates; and last is to reward deserving students with
government and other industry associations belonging to the Joint Manning Group (JMG).
ensure that all examiners are intellectually and spiritually competent for the future exams.
Statement of the Problem
This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the knowledge of 2 nd yr. students in
Engineering along Mathematics, English and Technical Subjects in the Maritime School
Through this study, the researcher aimed to answer the following questions:
• What are the personal characteristic of the BSMT and BSMARE students that affect
• What is the academic performance of the BSMT and BSMARE students in English,
• What personal factor associated with the academic performance of BSMT and BSMARE
This research has some objective too make this are as follow:
• To determine the factors that affects the knowledge of students of MPCF along
Mathematics, English and Technical Subjects on the annual Maritime Scholl Assessment
Program (MSAP).
• To know the personal characteristics of the BSMT and BSMARE students of Mariners
• To know the academic performance of the BSMT and BSMARE students in English,
The researcher believed that the result of this study is of great importance to the followings:
• Teachers. Result of this could help them to change their strategy for teaching and to
• School Administrator. This study could provide them information on what to change
or to adopt their system to cope with the demands of the new generation of
students.
• Student Result. This study can give students background on how they can improve
• Future MSAP Examiner. To inform them on some information related to this thesis
content.
This study is focused on determining the significance factors associated with BSMT and
deck/engine technical subject and the Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation for the
Respondents of the study are the BSMT and BSMARE student with the total population
of 1200.this include regular second year of BSMT and BSMARE students currently enrolled on
The main factors that were looked into as possible causes of poor performance in the
three subjects were personal factors. Along personal are learners profiles, gender, age learning
style and study habit will reflected in the survey in the form of questioner which will be given to
the respondents.
Definition of Terms
• Academic performance. in English refers to final rating of student during the MSAP
examination.
• Academic performance. in Mathematics refers to the final rating of student during the
MSAP examination.
5. Learning Style. Refers to the learner’s way of acquiring knowledge whether visual,
6. Study Habits. Refers to the learning attitudes and daily routine in studying whether they
7. MPCF. Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation, one of maritime school in the Bicol
5
End Notes:
http://msapreview.blogspot.com/2013/01/what-is-maritime-school-assessment.html
Dictionary
6
Chapter II
Related Literature
This chapter contains related literature, related studies, theoretical framework and
conceptual framework.
Local Literature
assessment test for regular second year students taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine
Japanese ship owners. It counts among its members some of the largest shipping companies in
the world such as Mitsui-OSK Lines, NYK Lines and K-line. IMMAJ employs up to 30,000 Filipino
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PJMCC is the association of 65 Filipino manning companies that provide seafarers to
The MSAP is also supported by the members of the Philippine Association of Maritime
Institution (PAMI) as well as some non-members. Maritime schools who participated in the past
exercises have seen the Program’s merit as it gives them required feedback as to the strong
points that they have and the areas they should improve on. The MSAP also gives the Maritime
The Government, particularly the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), the Overseas
Workers Welfare Fund (OWWA) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), has likewise
school-assessment.html)
Ruby M. Jimenez (2010) explains about reasons for low academic performance that is
related to the Department of Education's thrust to promote quality education in our public
One reason can be attributed to poor command of the English language. There are only
very few students who have good command of the English language. Majority of the students
cannot express themselves well in English, both in written and oral form.
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This is one factor why many get low grades in written examinations, particularly in the
Another reason for the low academic proficiency of students is the high student-class
and student-teacher ratio. The current average class ratio in our public schools is 1:50 and there
are times that it is even 1:65 in other schools. Even the best teachers we have cannot deliver
Another major concern that also contributes to low academic performance is the lack of
In many schools, teacher-book ratio is 1:4; the ideal number, which is 1:1, remains only
a dream for many years. Another area of concern that hampers quality education is the school
library. Most public schools have difficulty in having sufficient library collections. Majority of the
library collections are small, outdated and even worn out. With such outdated and limited
reference materials, we cannot expect the students to engage in productive, leisurely activities
such as reading.
One contributory factor is the difficulty of our schools in providing their students with
sufficient laboratories. Some of the problems include the absence of working tables, sinks, lack
of safety devices, and lack of laboratory equipment’s/apparatus for hands-on training and, in
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Absenteeism and Student Performance
Philippine Basic Education - People have strong opinions about almost anything and
the issue of education is no exception. How these opinions have been formed needs to be
examined. This is what good research does. It informs and guides. A myriad of factors influence
education and oftentimes, these factors are not independent from each other. Factors interact,
Education Week recently came out with an article, "School Absences Translate to
Lower Test Scores, Study Says". One of the first comments on the article was "Really? We need
This is followed by "Another obvious finding..., A wise man once said that data that is
easy to gather is meaningless". And then, "Duh!" The article related the following important
"Three days, if you multiply that out by nine months, is five weeks a year," Mr. Ginsburg
said. "You've got more than a quarter of the below-basic kids who are going to miss five weeks
"You've got more than a quarter of the below-basic kids who are going to miss five
weeks of school a year or more," he said, noting that only 8 percent of students at the
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"That, to me, would be something that if you are a chief state school officer or a
The study showed that being absent for three days in a month strongly correlates with
school intervention regarding absenteeism requires guiding information on where to draw the
line. Policies cannot be simply drawn out of thin air. Three days in a month, that number, a
result of research, is a useful guide for teachers and school administrators. The study as
space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the
The subject is hated by many because it is complicated and not that easy to learn. So, here are
• Relax. Math and Physics problems are not meant to be studied under stress.
Relax your mind. By doing this, you will be able to focus more on your task.
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2. Jot Down. During lecture, write down everything the professor writes down, and if
he/she uses different colors of ink, do likewise. Even if you think you understand a problem,
write down each step. You may find yourself confused later on and need those notes.
3. Derive the Formula Repeatedly. Solve many math problems every day. In solving a
problem, write first the formula. That is one way of memorizing it. Write the formula in a piece
of paper. Read it before you sleep and read it again after you wake up. Do not stop solving
math problems.
4. Take Them With You. Find a small book and put down all those formulas. Keep the
book at your back pocket and try to review them anytime you feel like you are missing
something. This will bring back the memories of what you have learned, making those jaw-
5. Read Ahead. Read over tomorrow’s math lesson today. Get a general idea about the
new formulas in advance, before your teacher covers them in class. As you read ahead, you will
recognize some of it, and other parts will be brand new. That’s OK- when your teacher is
explaining them, you already have a ‘hook’ to hang this new knowledge on and it will make
6. Absorb the Formulas via Different Channels. We’ve already talked about writing and
visual aids for learning formulas. Also, process and learn each one by hearing it and speaking it.
An example here is the formula for the derivative of a fraction involving “x terms” on the top
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7. Math is not a Spectator Sport. You cannot learn mathematics by just going to class
and watching the instructor lecture and work problems. In order to learn mathematics you
must be actively involved in the learning process. You’ve got to attend class and pay while in
class. You’ve got to take a good set of notes. You’ve got to work homework problems.
8. Understanding Math. It is fine to memorize math symbols and definitions, but try to
understand the underlying processes and concepts. When you look at a process, ask yourself
the purpose for each step. Think of analogies or try explaining a concept to a friend or family
member.
9. Satisfaction. Do you ever study while you are hungry or thirsty? How does it feel? You
always feel reluctant to focus because you are in rush to go grab some pizza. If you start to feel
hungry or thirsty, quit studying those formulas and satisfy yourself with some food or drink.
10. Use Memory Techniques. Most people are capable of learning lists of unrelated
number or words, as long as they use the right techniques. Such techniques can be applied to
the learning of formulas as well. One of these techniques is to create a story around the thing
you need to learn. The crazier the story, the better it is because it is easier to remember. If the
story is set in some striking physical location, it also helps to remember it later.
(http://ourhappyschool.com/mathematics/tips-memorizing-mathematical-formulas-easily)
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Foreign Literature
the theories of situated learning posit that learning happens through participation (Boaler
2002; lave and wenger 1991; Roggot 1994; Werger 1998). The idea is that students learn from
what they do. For example, listening to teacher’s explanation, completing various types of
homework and classwork Exercise, taking notes, reading texts, studying for and taking exams
constitute a different type of learning opportunity. Focusing on learning this context draws
attention to how individuals change trough their involvement with the activities of their
classroom and other educational experiences. “This is a process of becoming, rather than
acquisition.”
verbal and non-verbal skills. Female outperform males in rapidly identifying matching items
(often referred to us conceptual speed), verbal fluency, speech articulations, grammatical skills,
use of more complex and longer sentence, and precisions manual tasks (placing pegs in
Males are also more accurate in test of target – direct motor skills (for example, guiding
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How Can I Improve My English
Tricia Ellis-Christensen - There are many things that you can do to improve your English.
Which ones are best for you will depend on things such as your current English skills, where you
You can take English classes in many parts of the world, and there are many other
learning tools — such as audio and video recordings, computer programs and books — that you
can purchase or even find for free. One of the best things to do, however, is to read, write and
speak English as much as possible. The more you practice the language, the more likely you are
Take a Class
First, decide whether you want to enroll in an English class. These classes are available
No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first
language is English. Some courses might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will
If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your
English outside of class. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school,
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you can improve your English by talking to them in the language and helping them with
There are many products that you can use to improve your English, including tutorial
books, recordings and computer programs. If you cannot afford to purchase these, you might
If English is not your first language, consider watching movies that are in English, with
Another option is to watch movies in your native language, with English subtitles. Either
of these methods will help you associate the English words and phrases with the corresponding
Keep Reading
As you become more comfortable reading English, be sure to read things other than
instructional materials. For example, reading books and news in English can really help you
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One Word at a Time
If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to focus on learning a
few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look
Neil Kokemuller - In some cases, students struggle to get out of their own way to
Poor study habits, lack of motivation and poor preparation negatively impact student
performance. However, students also face more indirect conflicts with high academic
Finances
Assuming a student is able to pay for or finance a college education; financial problems
can still impede success. Some students don't buy textbooks and other class resources because
of the costs. They may invest thousands in tuition and room and board yet choose to save
hundreds of dollars by not buying books, which are important to success in classes. Students
may also work too many hours at a job to keep up with coursework. Limited finances can affect
a student's ability to budget for gas or car repairs, impacting school commutes.
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Lack of Support
may go to school of their own volition and have little to no financial or emotional support from
parents and other family members. This is especially true for first-generation students whose
Even with financial means and family support, students may struggle with personal drive
and poor study habits. New college students may not have developed adequate study and work
habits during high school. To succeed in college classes, you normally have to schedule regular
Poor Preparation
Along with poor study habits, students who struggle generally don't show up to class
consistently. Even when they do attend, they aren't always ready to learn and perform. Along
with an attitude to learn and effective listening skills, prepared students have read material
before class, ask questions, take organized notes and participate in class and small-group
discussions. Disengagement in classes leads to students being out of the loop, missing
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Math Study Skills
Saint Louis University discusses about managing the learning process, the mathematics
• Take responsibility for studying, recognizing what you do and don't know, and knowing how
to get your Instructor to help you with what you don't know.
• Attend class every day and take complete notes. Instructors formulate test questions based
• Be an active participant in the classroom. Get ahead in the book; try to work some of the
problems before they are covered in class. Anticipate what the Instructor's next step will be.
• Ask questions in class! There are usually other students wanting to know the answers to the
• Go to office hours and ask questions. The Instructor will be pleased to see that you are
Study Time
You may know a rule of thumb about math (and other) classes: at least 2 hours of study time
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• Take as much time as you need to do all the homework and to get complete understanding
of the material.
Form a study group. Meet once or twice a week (also use the phone). Go over problems you've
had trouble with. Either someone else in the group will help you, or you will discover you're all
stuck on the same problems. Then it's time to get help from your Instructor.
• The more challenging the material, the more time you should spend on it.
• The higher the math class, the more types of problems: in earlier classes, problems often
required just one step to find a solution. Increasingly, you will tackle problems which
require several steps to solve them. Break these problems down into smaller pieces and
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Figure 1
Conceptual Paradigm
21
Conceptual Framework
This chapter contains the conceptual framework of this study which is shown in the
model in figure 1.
Selected personal factors include the I.Q, General Weighted Average, Attitude,
Educational Attainment and Attendance of the BSMT and BSMARE students. Attitude and
Attendance were determined through the prepared instructor’s records. The learning style of
the students would then reflect their process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and attitude
whether it is visual, auditory or kinesthetic. These selected personal factors were considered in
this study for possible influence on the academic performance of the BSMT and BSMARE
The performance level of the BSMT and BSMARE student in English, Mathematics, and
Fundamental Deck/Engine Technical Subject were determined through the preferred summary
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Figure 2
Theoretical Paradigm
23
Theoretical Framework
This chapter contains the theoretical framework of this study which is shown in the
model in figure 2.
In the figure 2 we have made, first is when the student is study very well he/she will
graduated in that school and then one of the seaman in the world that will earn a lot of money
that will help our economy by means of the tax he/she paying. In the very last part is the globe,
all the information above helps the country, not just the country but the economy of the world.
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End Notes:
http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/opinion/speak-out-reasons-low-academic-performance
http://msapreview.blogspot.com/2013/01/what-is-maritime-school-assessment.html
http://philbasiceducation.blogspot.com/2013/01/absenteeism-and-student-performance.html
http://ourhappyschool.com/mathematics/tips-memorizing-mathematical-formulas-easily
http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/top-issues-affecting-student-academic-performance-
11687.html
http://www.wisegeek.org/how-can-i-improve-my english.htm
http://www.nctm.org/resources/nea/mt2005-11-253a.pdf
http://mathcs.slu.edu/undergrad-math/success-in-mathematics
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Chapter III
Research Design
This chapter presents the methodology, population and statistical treatment which used
in this study.
Methodology
This study used the descriptive-correlational method of research in order to achieve the
main purpose of the investigation. It was design to determine whether this is a relationship
between the related personal factors and the academic performance in English/Mathematics
Population
The respondent of the study were the BSMT/BSMARE students in Mariners’ Polytechnic
Colleges Foundation.
Research Instrument
The questionnaire was the principal instrument used in this study. The questionnaire was
use in this study was programmed to acquire information on Factors affecting the knowledge of
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Statistical Tools
The survey questionnaires were reclaimed from the respondents. The data were
gathered and being tailed, tabulated and treated by using different statistical tools such as
percentage, and solving. These statistical tools were used for the purpose of solving percentage
Where:
P = percentage
EX = number of respondents
N = total respondents
P = (EX/N)
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Slovin Formula:
N where:
n= n = Sample size
e = Margin of error
= 262
1+ (5%²
262
1+ 262 (.0025)
= 262
1+262(.0025)
262
1.655
Appendix A
Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Dear Respondent,
We, the researcher, taking up method of research with probability and statistic at Mariners
Polytechnic Colleges Foundation, Baras, Canaman, Camarines Sur, are on the process of
conducting a study entitled ‘Factors that affect the knowledge of 2 nd yr. stu0dent of MPCF in the
We would like to request for your cooperation and support for answering the questioner we
We assumed you that all information will be kept study confidential and will be used for
Appendix B
Survey Questionnaire
Instruction: Please put a check your chosen on the box provided on the right column, use the
scale provided for each question.
5 4 3 2 1
• Do you spend your vacant time at things non – related to your
subject?
• Do you make a preparation for the annual MSAP examination?
• Do you attend reviewing sessions regularly?
• Do you give full attention to your instructor while on discussion?
• Do you easily understand class discussion?
• Do you participate in school/homeroom activities?
• Do you study your lessons at home?
• Does laziness to study could be the primary cause of failure on the
annual MSAP examination?
• Does self - confidence contribute to boost percentage of passing
the annual MSAP examination?
31
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
S/Y 2011-2012
SECONDARY
S/Y 2007-2008
PRIMARY
S/Y 2001-2002
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Sigfredo L. Honorio
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information stated here are true and correct to the best
PERSONAL DATA:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
S/Y 2012-2013
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2007-2008
PRIMARY:
S/Y 2001-2002
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Ferdinand B. Vargas
Copra Dealer
I hereby that certify that the above information stated here are true and correct to the
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
S/Y 2012-2013
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2006-2007
PRIMARY:
S/Y 2001-2002
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Charmaine A. Yanto
Singer
I hereby ceretify that the above information stated here are true and correct to the
Bryan P. Lim
Tambangan, San Jose, Camarines Sur
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
S/Y 2009-2010
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2005-2006
PRIMARY:
S/Y 1999-2000
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Camarines Sur
I hereby certify that the above information stated here are true and correct to the best
Eric B. Gasilla
Manguiring, Calabanga, Camarines Sur
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
S/Y 2010-2011
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2006-2007
PRIMARY:
S/Y 2000-2001
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Alma O. Delfino
Naga City
I hereby that the above information stated here are true and correct to the best of my
Norman R. Octa
Zone 2, Bakiad, Labo, Camarines Norte
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2007-2008
PRIMARY:
S/Y 2001-2002
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Punong Barangay
I hereby that the above information stated here are true and
JHON M. FRIAS
Caputatan, Caramoan, Camarines Sur
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
S/Y 2012-2013
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2007-2008
PRIMARY:
S/Y 2001-2002
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
I hereby that the above information stated here are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
Signature
PERSONAL DATA:
Gender : Male
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
TERTIARY:
S/Y 2009-2010
SECONDARY:
S/Y 2004-2005
PRIMARY:
S/Y 1998-1999
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Teacher at DepED
I hereby that the above information stated here are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
Signature