Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Hydrocarbon derivatives are molecules that are derived

from hydrocarbons, which are compounds that consist of
carbon and hydrogen atoms. These derivatives have a
variety of daily life applications, including:

1. Plastics: One of the most common applications of

hydrocarbon derivatives is in the production of plastics.
Plastics are made from polymers, which are long-chain
hydrocarbon derivatives. These polymers can be molded
into different shapes and used in a wide variety of
products, such as water bottles, food packaging, and
toys.

2. Fuels: Hydrocarbon derivatives are used as fuels for

transportation and heating. Gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel
are all derived from hydrocarbons. These fuels are
burned to provide energy, produce power, and heat
homes and buildings.

3. Pharmaceuticals: Many pharmaceuticals are derived

from hydrocarbons. For example, aspirin is an ester of
salicylic acid, which is derived from a hydrocarbon
precursor. Other common pharmaceuticals derived from
hydrocarbons include morphine and codeine.
4. Cleaning products: Many cleaning products, such as
detergents and soaps, are made from hydrocarbon
derivatives. These compounds have surfactant properties
that allow them to dissolve and remove dirt and grease
from surfaces.

5. Cosmetics: Hydrocarbon derivatives are also

commonly used in cosmetics. Many fragrances, lotions,
and shampoos are derived from hydrocarbons. These
compounds can be used to alter the texture, scent, and
appearance of cosmetics.

Overall, hydrocarbon derivatives have a wide range of

daily life applications, from the plastic we use in our
everyday lives to the cleaning products we use in our
homes and the medications that help us stay healthy.

Mariam Gomaa (11 B)

Jasmine Ehab (11 C)
Yassin Aly (11 B)