2020F-BSE-262 Sayed Naday Abbas Shah HS-201 Communication Skills

QUIZ # 01

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI include expert
systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision. AI is
important for its potential to change how we live, work and play. It has been effectively
used in business to automate tasks done by humans, including customer service work,
lead generation, fraud detection and quality control. In a number of areas, AI can
perform tasks much better than humans.

AI programming focuses on cognitive skills that include the following:

 Learning. This aspect of AI programming focuses on acquiring data and creating
rules for how to turn it into actionable information.
 Reasoning. This aspect of AI programming focuses on choosing the right
algorithm to reach a desired outcome.
 Self-correction. This aspect of AI programming is designed to continually fine-
tune algorithms and ensure they provide the most accurate results possible.
 Creativity. This aspect of AI uses neural networks, rules-based systems,
statistical methods and other AI techniques to generate new images, new text,
new music and new ideas.

The advantages of Artificial intelligence:

 Reduction in Human Error:

The phrase “human error” was born because humans make mistakes from time to
time. Computers, however, do not make these mistakes if they are programmed
properly.

 Takes risks instead of Humans:

This is one of the biggest advantages of Artificial intelligence. We can overcome many
risky limitations of humans by developing an AI Robot which in turn can do the risky
things for us.
2020F-BSE-262 Sayed Naday Abbas Shah HS-201 Communication Skills

 Available 24x7:

An Average human will work for 4–6 hours a day excluding the breaks. But using AI we
can make machines work 24x7 without any breaks and they don’t even get bored,
unlike humans.

The Disadvantages of Artificial intelligence:

 High Costs of Creation:

As AI is updating every day the hardware and software need to get updated with time
to meet the latest requirements. Machines need repairing and maintenance which need
plenty of costs. It’ s creation requires huge costs as they are very complex machines.

 Making Humans Lazy:

AI is making humans lazy with its applications automating the majority of the work.
Humans tend to get addicted to these inventions which can cause a problem to future
generations.

 Unemployment:

As AI is replacing the majority of the repetitive tasks and other works with robots,
human interference is becoming less which will cause a major problem in the
employment standards.