Cybernet Data Centre

M. Aurangzaib,
Muzaffar Abbas,
Abubakar Siddique,
Nimra Khalid,
Maham Riaz,

Date:
17 May 2023
Course title:
Computer Networks
Teacher's name:
M. Umar Aftab
 1. Introduction
Data centers play a crucial role in modern businesses, providing a secure and
reliable environment for storing and managing digital data. This report aims to
provide an overview of the Cybernet Data Center, located in Karachi, including
its infrastructure, services, security measures, routing techniques, and network
architecture. Cybernet, part of Lakson Group of Companies, is a leading
Internet and Data Communication Network Service Provider in Pakistan.

2. Data Center Overview

The Cybernet Data Center (CDC) is one of the largest data centers in Pakistan,
located in Karachi. It spans an area of 10,000 square feet and is designed with a
modular layout to accommodate future expansion. The center houses a 500
number of server racks with redundant power and cooling systems, ensuring
high availability and energy efficiency. CDC is equipped The center is equipped
with multiple backup generators, capable of sustaining operations during power
outages for up to 72 hours.

3. Services Offered
Cybernet Data Center offers a range of services to meet diverse business needs.
These include:
 Co-location: Clients can rent dedicated server racks to host their equipment
within the data center's secure environment.
 Cloud Computing: CDC provides scalable cloud computing resources, allowing
businesses to access virtual machines, storage, and networking infrastructure
on demand.
 Disaster Recovery: The center offers comprehensive disaster recovery solutions,
including regular data backups, off-site storage, and failover systems to ensure
uninterrupted operations during emergencies.
 Managed Hosting: CDC provides managed hosting services, handling server
management, monitoring, and maintenance, relieving businesses of the
operational burden.

4. Network Connectivity and Routing Techniques

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 The data center is equipped with multiple fiber optic connections, offering high-
speed and redundant network connectivity. Cybernet Data Center leverages
advanced routing techniques to optimize network performance and efficiency,
including:
 Dynamic Routing: CDC implements dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF
(Open Shortest Path First) or BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) to dynamically
determine the best paths for data transmission based on network conditions.
 Load Balancing: The center utilizes load balancing techniques to distribute
network traffic across multiple paths, ensuring optimal resource utilization and
minimizing congestion.
 Redundant Routing: CDC employs redundant routing configurations, utilizing
diverse paths and multiple internet service providers (ISPs) to ensure high
availability and fault tolerance.

5. Technology and Equipment

Cybernet Data Center employs state-of-the-art technology and equipment to
support its operations. This includes:
 Virtualization: The data center utilizes virtualization technologies to optimize
resource utilization, enabling efficient allocation of computing resources.
 Redundant Storage: The center employs redundant storage systems, such as
RAID configurations and distributed storage, to ensure data integrity and
resilience.
 Networking Equipment: Cybernet Data Center utilizes 3-layered switches,
including core switches, distribution switches, and access switches, to provide
scalable and high-performance network connectivity within the data center.

6. Security and Compliance

Cybernet Data Center prioritizes robust security measures to protect client data
and infrastructure. Key security features include:
 Access Controls: The data center employs biometric authentication systems,
security badges, and CCTV surveillance to control access to its premises.
 Fire Suppression: CDC is equipped with advanced fire suppression systems,
including smoke detectors and FM-200 gas-based suppression, to mitigate fire-
related risks.

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 Compliance: The center adheres to industry standards and has obtained ISO
27001 certification, demonstrating its commitment to information security and
compliance.

7. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity

Cybernet Data Center offers comprehensive disaster recovery services,
including:
 Backup Solutions: Data is regularly backed up and stored in secure off-site
locations, minimizing the risk of data loss.
 Failover Systems: The center maintains redundant infrastructure, allowing for
seamless failover in the event of a system failure or disaster. This ensures
continuous availability of critical systems and data. Business Continuity
Planning: Cybernet Data Center assists clients in developing and implementing
robust business continuity plans. This includes conducting risk assessments,
creating recovery strategies, and conducting regular testing and drills to ensure
the effectiveness of the plans.

8. Conclusion
Cybernet Data Center offers a robust infrastructure, advanced networking
technologies, and comprehensive services to meet the demanding needs of
modern businesses. With its secure and scalable co-location, cloud computing,
disaster recovery, and managed hosting solutions, CDC ensures high
availability, data protection, and business continuity. By leveraging advanced
routing techniques and 3-layered switches, the data center optimizes network
performance and efficiency.

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