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  • 1 KNN - Jupyter Notebook

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    venkatesh m
    39 views3 pages
    This document shows the steps taken to build a machine learning model to classify breast cancer diagnoses using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. It loads and prepares the data, splits it into training and test sets, scales the features, trains a k-nearest neighbors classifier on the training set, predicts diagnoses on the test set, and evaluates the model's accuracy using a confusion matrix and accuracy score. The model achieves 98.2% accuracy on the test set.

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    This document shows the steps taken to build a machine learning model to classify breast cancer diagnoses using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. It loads and prepares the data, splits it into training and test sets, scales the features, trains a k-nearest neighbors classifier on the training set, predicts diagnoses on the test set, and evaluates the model's accuracy using a confusion matrix and accuracy score. The model achieves 98.2% accuracy on the test set.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    39 views3 pages

    1 KNN - Jupyter Notebook

    Uploaded by

    venkatesh m
    This document shows the steps taken to build a machine learning model to classify breast cancer diagnoses using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. It loads and prepares the data, splits it into training and test sets, scales the features, trains a k-nearest neighbors classifier on the training set, predicts diagnoses on the test set, and evaluates the model's accuracy using a confusion matrix and accuracy score. The model achieves 98.2% accuracy on the test set.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    In 

    [1]: import numpy as np


    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import pandas as pd

    In [2]: wbcd = pd.read_csv("D:\\Course\\Python\\Datasets\\wbcd.csv")


    wbcd

    ...

    In [3]: wbcd
    ​
    del wbcd['id']

    In [4]: wbcd

    ...

    In [5]: wbcd['diagnosis'].value_counts()

    Out[5]: B 357

    M 212

    Name: diagnosis, dtype: int64

    In [6]: freq = pd.crosstab(index=wbcd['diagnosis'], # Make a crosstab


    columns="count")
    freq
    ...

    In [7]: freq/freq.sum()

    ...

    In [8]: wbcd

    ...

    In [9]: # Consider the inpur varabile as X and Output variable as Y


    X = wbcd.iloc[:, 1:].values
    y = wbcd.iloc[:, 0].values
    X

    ...

    In [10]: # Normalization
    #X = (X-X.min())/(X.max() -X.min())
    #X

    ...

    Splitting the dataset into the Training set and Test set
    In [10]: from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, train_size=0.80)

    Feature Scaling (Very Important)

    In [11]: ​
    from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
    sc = StandardScaler()
    X_train = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
    X_test = sc.transform(X_test)
    ​

    Training the Model

    In [12]: # import alogrithm method name from required libararies


    from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
    ​
    # create an alogirthm ( same like as function)
    classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)

    In [13]: # apply the model on training dataset using fit


    classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)

    ...

    In [14]: # Predicting the Model : input variable of testing datset - xtest


    y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
    y_pred
    ​

    Out[14]: array(['M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M',

    'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B',

    'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B',

    'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',

    'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M',

    'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B',

    'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',

    'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B',

    'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M'], dtype=object)

    In [15]: ##Evaluating the Algorithm


    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
    ​
    # creating confustion matrix table for TP and TN scenarios
    ​
    print(confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred))

    [[75 0]

    [ 2 37]]

    In [16]: from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score


    ​
    # calculate the accuracy for the model by validating y pred and Y test
    ​
    Accuracy_Score = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

    In [17]: Accuracy_Score

    Out[17]: 0.9824561403508771

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