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1960 Cessna 210 Owners Manual Searchable
1960 Cessna 210 Owners Manual Searchable
1960
~ESSNA
210
OWNER'S
MANUAL
IMPORTANT
Since the original issue of this manual, procedures have been
adopted for fuel system emergencies. These procedures are
described below.
Pl90A-13-RGI-100-3/96
Congratulations . . . . . . . . . .
Welcome to the ranks of Cessna owners! Your Cessna has been de-
signed and constructed to give you the most in performance, economy,
and comfort. You will find flying it, either for business or pleasure, a
pleasant and profitable experience.
This Owner's Manual has been prepared as a guide to help you get
the most pleasure and utility from your airplane. It contains informa-
tion about your Cessna's equipment, operating procedures, and per-
formance; and suggestions for its servicing and care. We urge you to
read it from cover to cover, and to refer to it frequently.
Our interest in your flying pleasure has not ceased with your purchase
of a Cessna. World-wide, the Cessna Dealer Organization backed by
the Cessna Service Department stands ready to serve you. The follow-
ing services are offered only by your Cessna Dealer:
1) FACTORY TRAINED MECHANICS to provide you
with courteous expert service.
2) FACTORY APPROVED SERVICE EQUIPMENT to
provide you with the most efficient and accurate workman-
ship possible.
3) A STOCK OF GENUINE CESSNA SERVICE PARTS on
hand when you need them.
4) THE LATEST AUTHORITATIVE INFORMATION
FOR SERVICING CESSNA AIRPLANES, since Cessna
Dealers have all of the Service Manuals and Parts Catalogs,
kept current by Service Letters and Service News Letters
published by Cessna Aircraft Company.
We urge all Cessna owners to use the Cessna Dealer Organization to
the fullest.
A current Cessna Dealer Directory accompanies your new airplane.
The Directory is revised frequently, and a current copy can be ob-
tained from your Cessna Dealer. Make your Directory one of your
cross-country flight planning aids; a warm welcome awaits you at
every Cessna Dealer.
i
4'-4"
210
PRln(IPRL DlffiEnSIOns
i-----------~35'.7''---------------,
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
=======================================================Page=::==
SECTION I - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . 1-1
iii
.....
..,:
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Description
DESCRIPTION
This section describes the various systems and accessories of your
Cessna 210, and the operation and function of the various controls. Not
all equipment items and appointments are discussed, however. Many need
no explanation, while separate manuals discuss certain items of optional
equipment such as radio sets, in greater detail than would be practical in
this book.
1-1
Description
FUEL PRESSURE
SETTINGS
1-2
Description
Under head temperatures within trol marked "INDUCTION HOT AIR. "
the normal operating range. Use of the manual control is discus-
sed in Section m.
(b) In cruising flight in average Regular servicing of the induction
outside air temperatures, the cowl air filter is essential. See the serv-
flaps control is normally placed in icing diagram in Section VI for filter
either the full closed or the alter- servicing instructions.
nate cruise (1/ 4 open) position to
maintain cylinder head tempera- ENGINE CONTROLS
tures at approximately the mid
range of the green arc. During hot The engine controls: throttle, pro-
weather operation, it is preferable peller control, mixture control, cowl
to use the 1/4 or 1/2 cowl flaps flaps and induction hot air; and the
position to keep the cylinder head ignition, starter and electric pump
temperature in this preferred range switches, are grouped in the lower
(350° to 410°). Although cruising center of the instrument panel. The
may be done with cylinder head throttle, propeller and mixture con-
temperatures in the upper part of trols are push-pull, with locking but-
the green arc range, it is preferable tons in the ends of the knobs which
as a general practice, to use lower are pressed in to release the locks.
cruising head temperatures. Fine adjustments are made by ro-
tating the knobs, without releasing
(c) During descents, the cowl flaps the locks. The induction hot air con-
control should be set to maintain trol is a push-pull type with a locking
the cylinder head temperatures button in the knob.
within the green arc on the cylinder The ignition switch is a convention-
head temperature gage in so far as al key-operated switch. The starter
practical. Closing the cowl flaps switch is a momentary-contact push-
will prevent the engine from cool- button with a red-colored guard.
ing down as rapidly as would be
experienced with the cowl flaps ENGINE INSTRUMENTS
partially or fully open.
The three primary engine instru-
AIR INDUCTION ments - manifold pressure, tach -
ometer and fuel pressure - are cen-
Normally, engine air induction is tered immediately above their re-
through a filter in the rear engine spective controls. The manifold
baffle. Alternate air, heated by an pressure gage and tachometer are
exhaust stack muff, is supplied auto- conventional instruments and func-
matically by spring-loaded doors tion in the usual manner.
which are opened by atmospheric The Model 210 uses electric oil
pressure if the filter is obstructed. temperature and optional induction
Heated air also may be supplied at air temperature gages powered from
will by pulling out the manual con- the airplane bus bar. The cylinder
1-3
Description
1. Starter Switch
ENGINE CONTROLS 2. Strainer Drain Knob
3. Master Switch
4. Switch
5. Control
6. Induction Hot Air Control
7. Auxtliary Fuel Pump Switch
8. Throttle
9. Manifold Pressure
10. Propeller Governor
11. Tachometer
12. Fuel Pressure Gage
13, Generator Warning Light
14. Mixture Control
15. Cowl Flaps Lever
--- --~~=----------------
--= 10
--- =
--- ----
9
---
----
-
--
head temperature gage is a self- passing the electric pumps when they
powered thermocouple-type instru- are not operating. The tanks are
ment, and the oil pressure gage is filled through openings fitted with
a Bourdon-tube direct-reading in- flush-type caps, in the upper wing
strument. skins. Tank capacities in U.S., Im-
perial and metric measure, and fuel
FUEL SYSTEM specification are given in the servic-
ing table on the inside back cover of
Fuel is supplied to the engine from this book.
two tanks of 32. 5 gallons total capa-
city each, in the wings. Fuel is fed FUEL SELECTOR VALVE HANDLE
by gravity flow through a selector
valve to the engine-driven pump, by- Both the fuel feed and vapor return
1-4
Description
/
'
FILLER CAP FILLER CAP
AUX.
FUEL
c==]
CODE
FUEL SUPPLY
EXCESS FUEL
AND VAPOR
,t
/'-_ / HIGH
MECHANICAL
J~OFF~
LINKAGE ~LowV
AUX. PRIME
ELECTRICAL FUEL ·
CONNECTION PUMP
~--tJ--
AIR THROTTLE
FUEl SYSTEM
SCHEMATIC
FUEL NOZZLES
1-5
Description
lines for each tank go through the AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP SWITCH
selector valve, so that fuel returns
to the tank from which it is drawn. The auxiliary fuel pump switch con-
The selector valve has left tank, off trols both of the electric auxiliary
and right tank positions only. pumps which supply fuel pressure
The placarded position to which the for starting and engine operation if
valve handle points indicates the po- the engine-driven pump should fail.
sition of the valve. The switch has three positions:
"HIGH'' "0 FF" and "LOW - PRIME. "
FUEL STRAINERS AND DRAINS The "LOW-PRIME" position oper-
ates only one pump, providing suf-
Finger-type strainers are fitted ficient fuel for priming, starting and
in the outlets of the fuel tanks; and a vapor purging. The "HIGH" posi-
drainable strainer, operated from tion operates both pumps, giving suf-
the cabin, is mounted in the nose- ficient pressure to maintain flight.
wheel well. The fuel metering unit However, the auxiliary system is not
also has a strainer in its inlet. The used during normal operation be-
strainer drain knob should be pulled cause with the engine-driven pump
for a few seconds before each flight functioning, it produces a fuel/air
to drain off possible accumulated ratio considerably richer than best
sediment and water. Drain plugs are power.
fitted in the bottoms of each fuel tank
NOTE
and the fuel selector valve. Instruc-
tions are given inSection Vfor drain- If the electric pumps are turned
ing the fuel tank sumps and fuel lines on with the engine stopped, the
and for cleaning the fuel strainer- intake manifolds will be flooded
ers. unless the mixture control is in
idle cut-off.
FUEL GAGES
1-6
Description
1-7
Description
6
O IOo
Number under circuit stoll warning
breaker denotes ifs
GENERATOR omperoge capacity.
A flop position ond
furn & bank ind.
rotating beacon
jopt)
GENERATOR ond
WARNING stoll warning heot
lopt)
LIGHT
A
L;~g--To landing lights
VOLTAGE REGULATOR Af
LIGHT
10
NAV
To cigoret!e lighters
To oil dilution Joptj
•
I
LIGHT To navigotion lights
landing gear
STARTER
SWITCH
........ rodio joptj
f+--:-;::===~~R~E~LA~Y~
rodio l_opfj
EXTERNAL
POWER
radio !optJ
(OPT)
gear
timit switches
BATTERY SOLENOID BATTERY
1-8
Description
normal wheel -and pedal primary bungee is set by a knob on the con-
flight controls, with trimming de- trol tunnel, back of the tab wheel.
vices for the elevator and rudder.
Full dual controls are optional. FLAPS
The controls lock, which secures
the ailerons and elevators, should The wing flaps are operated hy-
be installed on the control wheel draulically by the same system which
shaft when the airplane is parked. operates the landing gear. They are
The controls lock has a large, red controlled by a lever on the hydraulic
metal flag which covers the ignition control unit in the lower center of
switch. The lock should be kept in the instrument panel. Flap deflec-
the map compartment. tion is shown by an electric indica-
tor on the instrument panel. The
TRIM CONTROLS flaps may be stopped in any desired
position by releasing the flap con-
The airplane's longitudinal trim trol handle which is spring-loaded
is adjusted by an elevator tab, con- to return to its center (off) position.
trolled by a handwheel on the control
tunnel between the front seats. Di- RECOMMENDED FLAP SETTINGS
rectional trim is changed by a bungee
system which increases tension on Normal Take-off. . . . . . . 0°
the proper rudder cable to trim the High-Performance Take-off. . 20°
rudder in the desired direction. The Landing. . . . . . . . . 0° - 40°
\
NOSE DOWN
TRIM CONTROLS
NOSE RIGHT
r 1-9
Description
1-10
Description
up or down and locked. The limit in, it should illuminate. These tests
switches are connected in series, assure proper operation of gear po-
so that all three gears must be lock- sition indicator lights and warning
ed before either indicator light comes horn. The indicator lights also con-
on. The indicator lights are the tain dimming shutters for night op-
press-to-test type. The gear down eration. To dim the lights, turn the
indicator light (green) has two test lens holder on the lights clockwise.
positions; with the light pushed in For daytime operation, the lights
approximately half - way ( throttle should be full bright.
pulled out) the gear warning horn As an additional reminder that the
should sound intermittently, and landing gear is retracted, a warn-
with the light pushed full in, the light horn sounds intermittently when-
should illuminate. The gear up in- ever the throttle is retarded with the
dicator light (red) has only one test gear up.
position; with the light pushed full The landing gear wheels are fully
~ydrauli~
=coNTROLs=
1-11
Description
1-12
Description
NOTE
1-13
Description
lumination of the runway while land- beam should be used for taxiing,
ing and taking off, and the other is to conserve battery power.
aimed to illuminate the for
taxiing. The first position of the HEATING SYSTEM
push-pull landing light switch lights
the taxi beam and the second posi- Fresh air for heating the cabin is
tion lights both beams. For night supplied by two sources: an air in-
take-off and landing, both beams take in the rear engine baffle and a
should be used, but only the taxi manifold heater air intake. Both
CABIN
/
/
. . . ,,r
/'-
'- --,'
-/
1-14
Description
sources are connected to a muang two in the sides of the fuselage just
valve, from which the air is led to ahead of the doorposts. All six
outlets above the rudder pedals, at outlets are individually-controlled,
each front door post,and to the wind- and are so placed that there is a
shield defroster outlet. separate cold air supply for each
The knob marked "CABIN AIR" occupant.
regulates the volume of air. The Two ventilator outlets are installed
knob marked "CABIN HEAT" pro- in the upper corners of the wind-
portions the amount of hot and cool shield. These ventilators are open-
air entering the cabin and is used to ed by pulling them out, and they may
vary the temperature of this air. be rotated to direct the air as de-
The defroster control knob operates sired. The volume of air is regulat-
a damper in the defroster outlet. Ro- ed by the amount each ventilator is
tating the defroster knob will deflect pulled out.
air over the inside surface of the The ventilators in the sides of the
windshield. The temperature of this fuselage and in the ceiling just ahead
air and its volume is determined by of the rear doorposts have ball-and-
the setting of the cabin air and cabin socket-type outlets which may be
heat control knobs. turned to direct the air as desired.
For warmed air (20° -30° above The volume of air from each outlet
outside air temperature), push the is regulated by rotating a knurled
cabin air knob in. To raise the air ring on its rim, which operates a
temperature, pull the cabin heat knob damper in the outlet nozzle.
out. To shut off all air flow, push
the heat knob in and pull the air knob CABIN DOORS AND WINDOWS
out.
The cabin doors have flush-type
NOTE handles and the left door has a key-
operated lock. The inside handles
Always push the heat knob in be- may be used to lock the doors from
fore pulling the air knob out, to the inside, by rotating them forward
avoid overheating the heater duct. and down.
All of the windows except the pilot's
The temperature of the air passing storm win::Iow in the left door are
through the heating system will al- fixed and permanently seated. The
ways be above the outside air tem- storm window is hinged at the top
perature. Therefore, for maximum and secured with a rotating latch.
cabin cooling, use cabin ventilators A spring-loaded limit arm holds the
with the cabin heat system shut off. window open.
1-15
Description
passengers: two individual seats panels just ahead of the front door
in front and a removable, two-pas- posts and in the backs of the front
senger seat in back. seats.
The front seats are mounted on An electric lighter is pro-
tracks and move fore-and-aft in- vided in the instrument panel and an-
dividually, and the angle of each seat other in the left rear window frame.
also is adjustable. Levers on the An ash tray is recessed into each
front of each seat are pulled up to side panel just ahead of the doorpost
adjust it: the left-hand lever oper- and in each rear seat arm rest.
ates the fore - and - aft adjustment
latches, while the right hand lever BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
releases the seat angle adjustment
locks. The baggage compartment, in the
area back of the rear seat, has a
NOTE maximum capacity of 120 pounds.
It is accessible from the ground,
After adjusting the front seats, through a door in the left side of the
test them to make sure they are fuselage, and in flight by reaching
locked in place. over the rear seat. To secure bag-
gage, a net of nylon mesh is tied to
The rear seat does not move fore- ring bolts in the upper corners of
and-aft, but the angle of the seat the rear bulkhead then passed over
back is adjustable. To raise the seat the baggage and tied to ring bolts
back, pull forward on the top of the in the floor.
back. To lower it, pull the seat back The baggage compartment door is
forward all the way, releasing the hinged at the top and braced by a
latch mechanism; then push all the spring-loaded limit arm, so it need
way back to engage the latch once not be held open for loading. The
more, then pull forward to the de- baggage door latch is fitted with a
sired position. key-operated lock and a latch with
Optional contoured headrests of recessed ring-type handle. The key
padded leather may be fitted in sock- must be used both to lock and unlock
ets on all four seat backs. When the door; if left unlocked, the latch
they are not wanted, the headrests will function normally and the door
may be pulled out of their sockets will open and close without the key.
and stored in the baggage compart- Clothing on hangers may be hung
ment. free of the floor from two rings in
Pockets for maps and small items the ceiling behind the rear seat.
are sewed into the upholstery side
1-16
Description
1-17
Description
EXTERIOR INSPECTION
1-18
Operating Check List
N \\
$'Ecr10
OPERATING CHECK LIST
This section lists the steps necessary to operate your Cessna 210 ef-
ficiently and safely, using the general format of a Pilot's Check List, though
in greater detail. Except for the operation of certain optional equipment
items and some emergency procedures, it contains in brief form the in-
formation you should need for a typical flight. Some points which warrant
further discussion are taken up again in Section III.
The check list placard on the instrument panel is intended as a re-
minder of essential safety-of-flight items, rather than an operating check
list. It has been kept as brief as possible, so that it may be referred to
quickly during the actual course of a flight.
The flight and operational characteristics of the Cessna 210 are quite
normal and you willfind that you have no wiconventional techniques to master.
All controls respond in the normal manner throughout the entire operating
range.
BEFORE ENTERING THE AIRPLANE
(1) Make. an exterior inspection in accordance with page 1-18.
STARTING ENGINE
(1) Mixture -- rich.
(2) Propeller -- high RPM.
(3) Throttle -- cracked (one inch).
(4) Ignition Switch -- "BOTH."
2-1
Operating Check List
TAKE-OFF
NORMAL TAKE-OFF
CLIMB
NORMAL CLIMB
2-2
Operating Check List
(1) Air Speed -- 104 MPH (sea level) to 99 MPH (10,000 feet).
(2) Power -- full throttle and 2625 RPM.
(3) Mixture -- lean (low pressure side of climb fuel pressure mark-
ings on gage).
(4) Cowl Flaps -- full open.
CRUISING
(1) Normal Power -- 23 inches and 2300 RPM.
(2) Maximum Power -- 24 inches and 2450 RPM.
(3) Cowl Flaps -- adjust to maintain normal cylinder head temperature.
(4) Trim Tabs -- adjust.
{5) Mixture -- lean (low pressure side of cruise fuel pressure range
for power being used).
LET DOWN
BEFORE LANDING
(1) Fuel Selector -- fullest tank.
(2) Landing Gear -- down (below 160 Mph).
(3) Landing Gear Light -- green.
(4) Flaps -- down 10° (below 160 mph).
{5) Mixture -- rich.
(6) Airspeed -- 85-95 MPH (flaps retracted).
(7) Propeller -- high RPM.
(8) Flaps -- down 10° - 40° (below 110 mph).
(9) Airspeed -- 75-85 MPH (flaps extended).
(10) Trim Tabs -- adjust.
NORMAL LANDING
(1) Touch Down -- main wheels first.
(2) Landing Roll -- lower nosewheel gently.
2-3
Operating Check List
AFTER LANDING
(1) Cowl Flaps -- full open.
(2) Wing Flaps -- retract.
(3) Mixture -- idle cut-off.
(4) Ignition Switch -- "OFF."
(5) Master Switch -- off.
(6) Brakes -- set.
2-4
Operating Details
\\\
"'1 c-r,oN
~$ OPERATING DETAILS
This section, in narrative form, gives detailed information on those
check list items in Section II that require further explanation.
3-1
Operating Details
3-2
Operating Details
3-3
Operating Details
the warning light is out with the en- Take -offs into strong crosswinds
gine speed above 1000 RPM. normally are performed with the
A simple last-minute recheck of minimum flap setting necessary for
important items should include a the field length, to minimize the
glance to see that the mixture and drift angle immediately after take-
propeller pitch knobs are full in, all off. The airplane is accelerated
flight controls have free and correct to a speed slightly higher than nor -
movement, and the fuel selector is mal, then pulled off abruptly to pre-
properly positioned. vent possible settling back to the
runway while drifting. When clear
TAKE-OFF of the ground, make a coordinated
,urn into the \Vind to correct for drift.
Since the use of full throttle is not Landing gear retraction normally
recommended in the static run-up, 1s started after reaching the pomt
it is important to check full-throttle over the runway where a wheels-
engine operation early in the take- down. forced landing on that runway
off run. Any signs of rough engine would become impracticable. Since
operation or sluggish engine ac - the extended landing gear produces
celeration is good cause for discon- relatively low dr~g al normal climb
tinuing the take-off. If this occurs, speeds. th Pre is no real advantage
you are justified in making a thorough in retracting the gear promptly after
full-throttle static run-up before take-off.
another take-off is attempted.
For maximum engine power, the AFTER TAKE-OFF
mixture should be adjusted during
the initial take -off roll to the low To set up the airplane in climb
pressure side of the fuel pressure configuration, retract the landing
dial range corresponding to the field gear, adjust power for climb, re-
elevation. The power increase is tract the wing flaps at a safe alti-
significant above 3000 feet and this tude and airspeed, and adjust the
procedure always should be employed mixture for the power setting se-
for field elevations greater than 5000 lected.
feet above sea level. Power reduction will vary accord-
Using 20° wing flaps reduces the ing to the requirements of the traffic
ground run and total distance over pattern, surrounding terrain, gross
the obstacle by approximately 10 weight, field elevation, temperature,
per cent. Soft field take -offs are and engine condition. However, a
performed with 20° flaps by lifting normal "after-take-off" power set-
the nosewheel off the ground as soon ting is 24 inches of manifold pres -
as practicable and leaving the ground sure and 2450 RPM.
in a slightly tail -low attitude. How- Before retracting the landing gear,
ever. the airplane should be leveled the brakes should be applied mom-
off immediately to accelerate to a entarily to stop wheel rotation. Cen -
safe climb speed of 70 MPH. trifugal force caused by the rapidly-
3-4
Operating Details
spinning wheel expands the diameter of-climb with flaps up and maxi-
of the tire. If there is an accumula- mum power. This speed is 74 MPH
tion of mud or ice in the wheel wells, at sea level, increasing 1 MPH for
the rotating wheel may rub as it is each 1000 feet above sea level.
retracted into the wheel well.
CRUISE
CLIMB
Tabulated cruising information for
A cruising climb at 24 inches of normal cruising power and altitudes
manifold pressure, 2450 RPM (ap- is presented in Section VI. These
proximately 75% power) and 120 to charts are based on 55 gallons of fuel
140 MPH is recommended to save for cruise, norm al lean mixture,
time and fuel for the overall trip. 2900 pounds gross weight, zero wind,
In addition, this type of climb pro- and no fuel reserve. Allowances
vides better engine cooling, less for warm-up, take-off, and climb
engine wear, and more passenger (see page 6-3), headwinds, varia-
comfort due to lower noise level . tions in mixture leaning technique,
The mixture should be leaned in this and fuel reserve should be estimated,
type of climb to fuel pressures on and the endurance and range shown
the high pressure side of the cruis- in the charts should be modified ac -
ing power dial range, which is ap- cordingly.
proximately best power mixture. At Since the main advantage of the air-
this setting, maximum performance plane over ground transportation is
for the power selected will be ob- speed, you usually will prefer high
tained without the high fuel consump- cruising speeds. However, if a des-
tion required for cooling at higher tination is slightly out of reach in
powers and lower climb speeds. one flight at normal cruising speeds,
If it is necessary to climb rapidly it may save time and money to make
to clear mountains or reach favor- the trip non-stop at lower speed.
able winds at high altitudes, the best The cruising charts show the long
rate-of-climb speed should be used ranges obtainable with lower cruis -
with maximum power. This speed ing speeds.
is 104 MPH at sea level, decreasing Normal cruising is done between
1/2 MPH for each 1000 feet above 60% and 70% power. The power set-
sea level. During maximum -per - tings required to obtain these powers
formance climbs, the mixture should at various altitudes and outside air
be leaned to give fuel pressures on temperatures can be determined by
the low pressure side of the take-off using your Cessna 210 Power Com-
and climb dial range to assure maxi- puter. A maximum cruising power
m um power and sufficient engine. of approximately 75% is allowable
cooling. with 24 inches of manifold pressure
If an obstruction ahead requires and 2450 RPM.
a steep climb angle, the airplane To achieve the level-flight perform -
should be flown at the best angle - ance shown in the cruising charts in
3-5
Operating Details
z
- (/IUJ.U 'kle.J<jld - ANGLE OF BANK
2900
CONFIGURATION
11,J, .
I • 00
~~
20° 40°
GEAR & FLAPS UP
I 65
I 67
I 75 92
3-6
Operating Details
3-7
Operating Details
3-8
Operating Details
NOTE NOTE
On the first operation of the oil The left console outlet (labeled
dilution system each season, use "PILOT") meters approximately
the full dilution period, drain twice the volume of oxygen meter -
the oil, clean the screen, refill ed by the other outlets.
with new oil and redilute as re -
quired. (3) Oxygen flow indicator -- check
(red indicator disappears when flow
If the full dilution time was used, starts).
beginning with a full oil sump (12 (4) Hose coupling -- disconnect
quarts), subsequent starts and en- when not in use.
gine warm -up should be prolonged
to evaporate enough of the fuel to IMPORTANT
lower the oil sump level to 13 quarts
prior to take -off. Otherwise, the Permit no smoking when using
sump may overflow when the air- oxygen. Oil, grease, soap, and
plane is nosed up for climb. other fatty materials in contact
To avoid progressive dilution of with oxygen constitute a serious
the oil, flights of at least one hour's fire hazard. Be sure hands and
duration should be made between oil clothing are oil-free before handl-
dilution operations. ing oxygen equipment.
3-9
Operating Details
1800 t----+--t---+--+--
1500
..:
vi
-
,:i,;
1,1,1 1000
~
::,
"'
"'
1,1,1
~
Cl.
1,1,1
(!) 500
<
(!)
2 3 4 5 6 7
OXYGEN DURATION - (HOURS)
3-10
Operating Limitations
$'t:cr10N IV
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
OPERATIONS AUTHORIZED
Your Cessna 210 with standard equipment, as certificated under FAA
Type Certificate No. 3A21, ls approved for day and night operation under
VFR.
Additional optional equipment is available to increase its utility and
to make it authorized for use under IFR day and night. An owner of a prop-
erly-equipped Cessna is eligible to obtain approval for its operation on
single-engine scheduled airline service under VFR. Your Cessna Dealer
will be happy to assist you in selecting equipment best suited to your needs.
*The design load factors are 150% of the above, and, in all cases, the struc-
ture meets or exceeds design loads.
Never Exceed (glide or dive, smooth air) 200 MPH (red line)
Maximum Structural Cruising Speed 175 MPH
(level flight or climb)
Maximum Speed, gear extended . . 160 MPH
4-1
Operating Limitations
4-2
Operating Limitations
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
Example for an airplane with a licensed empty weight of 1839 pounds
and a moment of 65,914 pound-inches:
Locate this point {2900 - 120. 0) on the center of gravity envelope graph.
Since the point falls within the envelope the above loading meets all the
balance requirements.
4-3
Operating Limitations
4-4
Care of the Airplane
$tc-r,oN v
CARE OF THE AIRPLANE
If your airplane is to retain that new-plane performance and dependa-
bility, certain inspection and maintenance requirements must be followed.
It is wise to follow a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive main-
tenance based on the climatic and flying conditions encountered in your
locality.
Keep in touch with your Cessna Dealer, and take advantage of his know-
ledge and experience. He knows your airplane and how to maintain it. He
will remind you when lubrications and oil changes are necessary, and about
other seasonal and periodic services.
5-1
Care of the Airplane
SERVICING
NOTE
For quick reference, specifica-
tions and quantities of fuel, oil,
etc., are contained in a table on
0 DAILY
the inside back cover.
Fuel Tanks (1) -- Fill after each flight. Keep full to retard con-
densation.
Oil Dipstick (2) -- Check on preflight. Add oil as necessary.
Fuel Strainer (3) -- Drain before each flight and after refueling*.
Pitot and Static Ports (4) -- Check for obstructions before each
flight.
Oxygen Cylinder (5) -- Check for anticipated requirements before
each flight.
02s HOURS
Oil Filler and Drain (6) Change oil (using oil sump drain funnel
stored in baggage compartment) every 25 hours, oftener under
severe operating conditions. Remove and clean oil screen at
oil change (except Winslow filter-equipped aircraft).
Induction Air Intake Filter (7) -- Clean every 25 hours, or oftener
under dusty conditions. Under extremely dusty conditions,
daily servicing may be necessary. Follow instructions stamped
5-2
Care of the Airplane
on filter.
Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir (8) -- Check level every 25 hours by
loosening cap screw on left side of filler block. If oil runs
out, level is satisfactory.**
Battery (9) -- Under baggage compartment floorboards. Check
electrolyte level every 25 hours, oftener in warm weather.
Add distilled water to level of split ring at bottom of filler
plug hole.
Tires (10) -- Check pressure every 25 hours: nosewheel, 35 PSI,
main wheels, 53 PSI. Wash off grease and oil with soap and
water, check for cuts, bruises and cracks.
Shimmy Dampener (11) -- Check fluid every 25 hours, fill through
plug on top. ***
D 100 HOURS
Hydraulic System Filter (12) -- At first 100-hour inspection, change
filter element. Thereafter, change element at 500 hours.
Winslow Oil Filter (13) -- Change element whenever oil on dipstick
appears dirty; at least every 100 hours under average condi-
tions.
Instrument Air Filters (14) -- Replace every 100 hours; oftener
in severely dusty conditions. Sluggish or erratic gyro opera-
tion with normal suction gage readings indicates clogged filters.
Brake Master Cylinders (15) -- Check fluid level, refill if required,
every 100 hours.
Fuel Tank and Selector Valve Drains (16) -- Remove plugs, drain
sumps and lines every 100 hours, to eliminate water and sedi-
ment.
Vacuum Pump Oil Separator (17) -- Remove every 100 hours, wash
with Stoddard solvent, dry with compressed air and reinstall.
*Each 100 hours, the strainer bowl and screen and fuel/air control
unit screen should be removed and cleaned.
**Each 100 hours, a sample of fluid should be drawn off and examined
for sediment and discoloration. Fluid which is clear and not ap-
preciably darkened may be reused. If contaminants are suspected,
have it checked by your Cessna Dealer.
***Service shock strut and shimmy dampener as required, following
instructions on page 5-6.
5-.'3
Care of the Airplane
been trained in the proper adjust- water and drying with cloths or a
ment and rigging procedures on the chamois. Do not use polish or wax,
Model 210 hydraulic system. To as- which would exclude air from the
sure trouble-free gear operation. surface. Do not rub or buff the finish
have your Cessna Dealer check the and avoid flying through rain, hail
gear regularly and make any neces- or sleet. Once the finish has cured
sary adjustments. Only properly- completely, it may be waxed with
trained mechanics should attempt a good automotive wax. A heavier
to repair or adjust the landing gear coating of wax on the leading edges
system. of the wings and tail and on the nose
To check tire pressures or inflate cap and propeller spinner will help
the tires, use the filler needle stow- reduce the abrasion encountered in
ed in the glove box and follow the in- these areas.
structions which accompany it. Do Fluids containing dyes, such as fuel
not use brake fluid to lubricate the and hydraulic oil, accidentally spill-
filler needle. ed on the painted surface, should be
The wheel alignment has been prop- flushed away at once to avoid a per-
erly set at the factory. Excessive manent stain. Battery electrolyte
tire wear indicates improper wheel must be flushed off at once, and the
setting for the "on the ground" weight area neutralized with an alkali such
at which you are operating. See your as baking soda solution, followed by
Cessna Dealer for realignment. a thorough rinse with clear water.
WINDSHIELD
EXTERIOR FINISH AND WINDOWS
The painted exterior surfaces of The plastic windshield and windows
your new Cessna have been finished should be kept clean and waxed at all
with high grade synthetic materials times. To prevent scratches and
selected for their toughness, elas- crazing, wash them carefully with
ticity, and excellent adhesion. With plenty of soap and water, using the
a minimum of care, they will retain palm of the hand to feel and dislodge
their original beauty for many years. dirt and mud. A soft cloth, chamois
As with any paint applied to a metal or sponge may be used, but only to
surface, the desired qualities of the carry water to the surface. Rinse
paint develop slowly throughout an thoroughly, then dry with a clean,
initial curing period which may be moist chamois. Rubbing the surface
as long as 90 days after the finish is of the plastic with a dry cloth builds
applied. During this curing period up an electrostatic charge so that it
some precautions should be taken attracts dust particles in the air.
to avoid damaging the finish or inter - Wiping with a moist chamois will re-
with the curing process. The move both the dust and this charge.
finish should be cleaned only by wash- Remove oil and grease with a cloth
ing with clean, cold water and mild moistened with kerosene. Never use
soap, followed by a rinse with cold gasoline, benzine, alcohol, acetone,
5-5
Care of the Airplane
5-6
Care of the Airplane
access door, remove the valve cap used according to the manufacturer's
and depress the valve core stern to instructions. To minimize wetting
release all air pressure. the fabric, keep the foam as dry as
(2) Using a 3/4-inch box end or possible and remove it with a vacuum
deep socket wrench, unscrew the fill- cleaner.
er valve and remove it. The plastic trim, instrument panel
(3) Completely compress the strut, and control knobs and baggage com -
so the stops contact the outer bar- partment panels need only be wiped
rel. The fluid level should be even off with a damp cloth. Never use a
with the bottom of the valve hole. If volatile solvent on plastic.
it is not, add MIL-H-5606 (red) hy-
draulic fluid. AIRPLANE FILE
(4) Completely extend the strut and
replace the filler valve. There are miscellaneous data, in-
(5) With the strut fully extended formation and licenses that are a
and the wheel clear of the ground, part of the airplane file. The follow-
inflate the strut to 95 psi. Replace ing is a check list for that file. In
the valve cap. addition, a periodic check should be
made of the latest Civil Air Regula-
INTERIOR CARE tions to insure that all data require-
ments are met.
To remove dust and loose dirt from
the upholstery and carpet, clean the A. To be carried in the airplane
interior regularly with a vacuum at all times:
cleaner. (1) Aircraft Airworthiness Cer-
Blot up any spilled liquid promptly, tificate (Form ACA 1362).
with cleansing tissue or rags. Don't (2) Aircraft Registration Cer-
pat the spot - press the blotting mat- tificate (Form ACA 500A).
erial firmly and hold it for several (3) Airplane Radio Station License
seconds. Continue blotting until no (if transmitter installed).
more liquid is taken up. Scrape off (4) Weight and Balance Report or
sticky materials with a dull knife, latest copy of the Repair and Alter-
then spot-clean the area. ation Form (Form ACA 337).
Oily spots may be cleaned with (5) Airplane Equipment List.
household spot removers, used spar- (6) Airplane Log Book.
ingly. Before using any solvent read (7) Engine Log Book.
the instructions on the container and
test it on an obscure place in the B. To be maintained but not neces-
fabric to be cleaned. Never saturate sarily carried in the airplane at
the fabric with a volatile solvent; it all times:
may damage the padding and backing (1) A form containing the follow-
materials. ing information: Model, Registra-
Soiled upholstery and carpet may tion Number, Factory Serial Num -
be cleaned with foam-type detergent, ber, Date of Manufacture, Engine
5-7
Care of the Airplane
5-8
Care of the Airplane
done in accordance with the latest Your Cessna Dealer will be glad
approved method. to give you current price quotations
Cessna Dealers carry a full com:- on all parts that you might need and
plement of Cessna service parts and advise you on the practicality of parts
have complete repair and service replacement versus repairs that
facilities, including such specialized might be necessary from time to
jigs and tools as may be necessary. time.
5-9
Care of the Airplane
5-10
Operational Data
,-, criON Vl
;;}1£ OPERATIONAL DAT A
The operational data charts on the following pages are presented for
two purposes: first, so that you may know what to expect from your air-
plane under various conditions; and second, to enable you to plan your flights
in detail and with reasonable accuracy.
A power setting selected from the range chart usually will be more
efficient than a random setting, since it will permit accurate fuel pressure
settings and your fuel consumption can be estimated closely. You will find
that using the charts and your Power Computer will pay dividends in over-
all efficiency.
The data in the charts has been complied from actual flight tests with
the airplane and engine in good condition and using average piloting tech-
niques. Note also that the range charts make no allowances for wind,
navigational errors, warm-up, take-off, climb etc. You must estimate
these variables for yourself and make allowances accordingly.
FLAPS 0°
*FLAPS 20°
*FLAPS 40°
6-1
Operational Data
TAKE-OFF CONDITIONS
CONCRETE RUNWAY. ZERO WIND.
GROSS WEIGHT - 2900 POUNDS.
FULL THROTTLE & 2625 RPM.
FLAPS 20" DURING ENTIRE RUN.
AIRPLANE ACCELERATES TO 65
MPH IAS IN CllMB TO OBSTACLE.
15,000 FT.,
,------NOTE-----~ 5°F
INCREASE DISTANCE TO ClEAR 50 FT. OB·
STACLE 10% FOR EACH 25° f. ABOVE
THE TEMPERATURE SHOWN.
CLIMB CONDITIONS
FLAPS UP.
FULL THROTTLE. 10,000 FT.,
2625 RPM. 23°F
GROSS WEIGHT 2900 POUNDS
TAKE-OFF DIAGRAM
6-2
AT 2500 FEET & 50 'F
GROSS
WEIGHTI !JEST
LOS. CLIMB
I I RATE
OF
GAL. , DEST
OF CLIMB
I
RATE
OF
1-1=1=1=1=1=1=1=1=1=
S.L. CLIMH OF S.L. CLIMB OF S.L. CLIMB OF S,L,
11
MPH
!AS CLIMll
FT /MIN
FUEL
USED
IAS
MPH
FUEL
USED
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
F'UF.L
USED
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
FUEL
us;:D
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
FUEL
USED !J
Cl)
1-j
2300 97 1770 2,0 94 1115 3.0 91 1065 1. 0 88
gz
715 5.1 85 370 6. 3
....~
0
2600 100 1510 z.o 98 llSO 3.1 95 875 4. 4 560 5. 8 89 250 7.5
::I
2HOO 104 1300 2.0 101 1010 3. 3 98 720 4.8 96 430 6. 7 94 140 9.2 ...."'
~
a:>
I
w Ii NOTE: ii!'ii'-iJtE,u;~zi:::oii'fiLUto~ti~::OMMENDED LEANING SCHEDULE-FLAPS AND GEAR UP. FUEL USED JNCLUDES
!>:I
Operational Data
6-4
Operational Data
6-5
Operational Data
6-6
Operational Data
CRUISE PERFORMANCE
10000
NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE
Standard Atinosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pounds
Zero Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
10,000 FEET
6-7
Operational Data
20,000 FEET
.·
% Fuel Gal/ Endurance Range
RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 13. 5 43 4.7 169 8.4 6.6 1105
13 41 4.5 166 8.2 6.7 1115
12 37 4.2 156 7.5 7.3 1140
2300 13. 5 39 4.3 161 7.8 7.1 1135
13 37 4.2 157 7.6 7. 2 1135
6-8
Operational Data
LANDING CONDITIONS
APPROACH I A S - 68 MPH@ 2300 LBS.
76 MPH @ 2900 LBS.
----NOTE---~
REDUCE LANDING DISTANCES 10%
FOR EACH 6 MPH HEADWIND.
GROUND ROLL
. . .------V·
520 FT. 655 FT .
:::s::
:::::s:urn:e::::::::,,,,;::;::;::::,,,:,::::1~1.
GROUND ROLL
. . .----·v~ %!§,~,.
480 FT. 605 FT.
:::s::
1130 FT. 1330 FT.
GROUND ROLL
. . .--·V•
445 FT. 550 FT.
,. . ,. . . . . . . . . . . ,. "'"""':'1--lp
;;z;
GROUND ROLL
SEA LEVEL, 59 ° F
LANDING DIAGRAM
6-9
0,
I g
'0"" (I)
"i
I:;.
i
0
I:;.
!>l
GROSS APPROACH I
AT SEA LEVEL & 59'F I AT 2500 FI' & 50'F I AT 5000 Fr & 41 'F I AT 7500 FT & 32'F
WEIGHT IAS
LBS. MPH GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR
ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE
NOTE: REDUCE LANDING DISTANCES 10% FOR EACH 6 MPH HEADWIND. FLAPS 40° AND POWER OFF.
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Index-!
Alphabetical Index
M
G
Maneuvers - Normal Category, 4-1
Gear Emergency Hand Pump, 1-12 Miscellaneous Equipment, 1-15
Gear Position Handle, 1-12 Mooring, 5-4
Gross Weight, 4-1
Ground Handling, 5-1
Ground Service Receptacle, 1-7
N
Index-2
Alphabetical Index
w
T
Warm-up, 3-3, 3-8
Take-off, 2-2, 3-4 Weight and Balance, 4-3
Crosswind, 3-4 Wheel Alignment, 5-5
Data, 6-2, 6-3 Windshield and Windows, 5-5
Index-3
WARRANTY
• The Cessna Aircraft Company warrants each new air-
plane manufactured by it to be free from defects in material
and workmanship under normal use and service, provided,
however, that this warranty is limited to making good at The
Cessna Aircraft Company's factory any part or parts there-
of which shall, within ninety (90) days after delivery of such
airplane to the original purchaser, be returned to Cessna
with transportation charges prepaid, and which upon Cessna's
examination shall disclose to its satisfaction to have been
thus defective; this warranty being expressly in lieu of all
other warranties expressed or implied and all other obliga-
tions or liabilities on the part of Cessna, and Cessna neither
assumes nor authorizes any other person to assume for it
any other liability in connection with the sale of its airplanes.
...__-------~----------'
SERVICING REQUIREMENTS
SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
U.S. IMP. METRIC
FUEL Grade 100/130 Aviation • 32. 5 gal. 27 gal. 123. 5 L .
Gasoline. MIL-F-5572 (each tank)
NO ALTERNATE GRADE .
OXYGEN
I Aviator's Breathing Oxygei
F ed. Spec. No. B3-0-925)
As Requir ed, Max. 1800 psi.
••• Minimum fo r adequate lubricati on. 6 U.S. qts. (5 Imp. qts. )(5 . 7 liters) .
Howev e r , add oi l if the level is below nine quarts, and fill th e sump if
an extended fli ght i s planned. \\· ith optional oil filter install ed. total
capacity is D qts.
The military spec ifications listed are no t mandatory. but are inten-
ded as guides in choosing satisfactory materials. Produc t s of most
reputable manufacturers meet or exceed these specifica tions .
Cessna
. . . .
I l\!11'.\IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII