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~

1960
~ESSNA
210
OWNER'S
MANUAL
IMPORTANT
Since the original issue of this manual, procedures have been
adopted for fuel system emergencies. These procedures are
described below.

FUEL SYSTEM EMERGENCY OPERATION

In the event of an engine-driven fuel pump failure,


turn the auxiliary fuel pump switch to "HIGH." This
will supply sufficient fuel flow for cruising flight; how-
ever , the mixture control must be reset. Land as soon
as practical if' fuel flow indication remains below normal.

A prolonged sideslip in the direction of the fuel tank


in use, or a prolonged steep descent can cause engine
fuel starvation if the fuel quantity is low since the fuel
tank outlet port may be uncovered.
NOTE
When fuel quantity is low, do not descend at
rates in excess of 1000 fpm with flaps retracted
or 500 fpm with flaps extended.

The quickest recovery of fuel flow to the engine can


be accomplished in the following manner:

(1) Level the aircraft.


(2) Push mixture control to full rich.
(3) Push throttle full forward.
(4) Turn auxiliary fuel pump switch to "JilGH."

Engine operation should resume within six seconds


if this procedure is executed promptly.

Pl90A-13-RGI-100-3/96
Congratulations . . . . . . . . . .
Welcome to the ranks of Cessna owners! Your Cessna has been de-
signed and constructed to give you the most in performance, economy,
and comfort. You will find flying it, either for business or pleasure, a
pleasant and profitable experience.
This Owner's Manual has been prepared as a guide to help you get
the most pleasure and utility from your airplane. It contains informa-
tion about your Cessna's equipment, operating procedures, and per-
formance; and suggestions for its servicing and care. We urge you to
read it from cover to cover, and to refer to it frequently.
Our interest in your flying pleasure has not ceased with your purchase
of a Cessna. World-wide, the Cessna Dealer Organization backed by
the Cessna Service Department stands ready to serve you. The follow-
ing services are offered only by your Cessna Dealer:
1) FACTORY TRAINED MECHANICS to provide you
with courteous expert service.
2) FACTORY APPROVED SERVICE EQUIPMENT to
provide you with the most efficient and accurate workman-
ship possible.
3) A STOCK OF GENUINE CESSNA SERVICE PARTS on
hand when you need them.
4) THE LATEST AUTHORITATIVE INFORMATION
FOR SERVICING CESSNA AIRPLANES, since Cessna
Dealers have all of the Service Manuals and Parts Catalogs,
kept current by Service Letters and Service News Letters
published by Cessna Aircraft Company.
We urge all Cessna owners to use the Cessna Dealer Organization to
the fullest.
A current Cessna Dealer Directory accompanies your new airplane.
The Directory is revised frequently, and a current copy can be ob-
tained from your Cessna Dealer. Make your Directory one of your
cross-country flight planning aids; a warm welcome awaits you at
every Cessna Dealer.

i
4'-4"

210
PRln(IPRL DlffiEnSIOns

i-----------~35'.7''---------------,

*If a rotating beacon is installed, add approximately 2-1/2 inches.

ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
=======================================================Page=::==
SECTION I - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . 1-1

SECTION II - OPERATING CHECK LIST 2-1

SECTION III - OPERATING DETAILS . 3-1

SECTION IV - OPERATING LIMITATIONS 4-1


SECTION V - CARE OF THE AIRPLANE . 5-1
SECTION VI - PERFORMANCE DATA 6-1

ALPHABETICAL INDEX . . . . . . . . Index-1

iii
.....
..,:

1. Flap Position Indicator 9. Circuit Breakers


2. Compass Correction Card 10.
3. Flight and Navigation Instruments ll.
4. Check List 12. Engine Controls and Instruments
5. Radio Space (Optional) 13. Hydraulic Controls
6. Fuel and Oil Gages 14. ADF Indicator
7. Cylinder Head Temperature Indicator 15. Optional Radio Space
8. Suction Gage 16. Headphone Jack

INSTRUMENT PANEL
Description

DESCRIPTION
This section describes the various systems and accessories of your
Cessna 210, and the operation and function of the various controls. Not
all equipment items and appointments are discussed, however. Many need
no explanation, while separate manuals discuss certain items of optional
equipment such as radio sets, in greater detail than would be practical in
this book.

POWER PLANT ments of arc corresponding to the


proper fuel pressures for various
The Cessna 210 is powered by a power settings, so that it may be
Continental I0-470-E six-cylinder, used to set the mixture quickly and
horizontally-opposed, air-cooled en- accurately. The pressure gage on
gine with Continental continuous- the Cessna 210 has cruise power set -
flow fuel injection. The engine has tings on its low-pressure portion and
a displacement of 471 cubic inches take-off pressure settings for various
and a compression ratio of 8. 6 to 1 altitudes on its high pressure por -
and develops 260 horsepower at 2625 tion. The take-off markings repre-
rpm. The engine is approved for sent maximum -performance take-
100/130 fuel only. off mixtures for the altitudes shown,
The propeller is a single-acting, making it practical to lean the mix-
hydraulic constant-speed type with ture on a high-altitude take-off.
two forged aluminum blades, con- In the cruise power range, the low-
trolled by an engine -driven governor. pressure edge of each segment is
the normal-lean setting and the high-
FUEL PRESSURE GAGE pressure edge is the best-power set-
ting, for that percentage of power.
Since the fuel pressure gage used In the take -off and climb range, each
with the Continental injection sys- segment represents a maximum-
tem indicates metered fuel pressure; power mixture for an altitude range;
i.e. , the pressure at which fuel is the low-pressure edge is the setting
delivered to the spray nozzles, fuel for the marked altitude and the high-
pressure at this point correlates di- pressure edge is the setting for a
rectly with fuel flow, and the gage is thousand feet lower. The sea-level
used primarily as a fuel flowmeter. segment represents a full-rich take-
The gage dial is marked with seg- off power range.

1-1
Description

FUEL PRESSURE
SETTINGS

COWL FLAPS termining cowl flaps settings.


The cowl flaps are controlled by a
Satisfactory engine performance lever on the instrument panel. The
depends upon operation within tern - cowl flaps lever has four detent posi-
perature limitations, indicated by tions; full open, half open, one-
the green arc on the cylinder head quarter open, and full closed. To
temperature and oil temperature change position, move the lever to
gages. Since engine temperatures the left, out of the detent notch, then
depend upon the flow of air passing reposition. Make sure the lever
over the cylinders and through the moves into the detent notch at the
oil cooler, the control of this air is new position.
important. Cowl flaps permit a Normally, cowl flaps are operated
means for manually controlling the as follows:
cylinder head and oil temperatures.
The position of the cowl flaps con- (a) During taxi, takeoff, and maxi-
trol is dependent on many factors; mum performance climb, the cowl
outside air temperature, engine pow- flaps are normally placed in the full
er being used, attitude of aircraft, open position to provide maximum
etc. Therefore, no fixed position air flow for cooling. However, in
can be recommended for the various cold weather conditions, the cowl
phases of flight operation. Exper- flaps control should be set in the
ience will be the best guide for de- detent which will maintain the cy-

1-2
Description

Under head temperatures within trol marked "INDUCTION HOT AIR. "
the normal operating range. Use of the manual control is discus-
sed in Section m.
(b) In cruising flight in average Regular servicing of the induction
outside air temperatures, the cowl air filter is essential. See the serv-
flaps control is normally placed in icing diagram in Section VI for filter
either the full closed or the alter- servicing instructions.
nate cruise (1/ 4 open) position to
maintain cylinder head tempera- ENGINE CONTROLS
tures at approximately the mid
range of the green arc. During hot The engine controls: throttle, pro-
weather operation, it is preferable peller control, mixture control, cowl
to use the 1/4 or 1/2 cowl flaps flaps and induction hot air; and the
position to keep the cylinder head ignition, starter and electric pump
temperature in this preferred range switches, are grouped in the lower
(350° to 410°). Although cruising center of the instrument panel. The
may be done with cylinder head throttle, propeller and mixture con-
temperatures in the upper part of trols are push-pull, with locking but-
the green arc range, it is preferable tons in the ends of the knobs which
as a general practice, to use lower are pressed in to release the locks.
cruising head temperatures. Fine adjustments are made by ro-
tating the knobs, without releasing
(c) During descents, the cowl flaps the locks. The induction hot air con-
control should be set to maintain trol is a push-pull type with a locking
the cylinder head temperatures button in the knob.
within the green arc on the cylinder The ignition switch is a convention-
head temperature gage in so far as al key-operated switch. The starter
practical. Closing the cowl flaps switch is a momentary-contact push-
will prevent the engine from cool- button with a red-colored guard.
ing down as rapidly as would be
experienced with the cowl flaps ENGINE INSTRUMENTS
partially or fully open.
The three primary engine instru-
AIR INDUCTION ments - manifold pressure, tach -
ometer and fuel pressure - are cen-
Normally, engine air induction is tered immediately above their re-
through a filter in the rear engine spective controls. The manifold
baffle. Alternate air, heated by an pressure gage and tachometer are
exhaust stack muff, is supplied auto- conventional instruments and func-
matically by spring-loaded doors tion in the usual manner.
which are opened by atmospheric The Model 210 uses electric oil
pressure if the filter is obstructed. temperature and optional induction
Heated air also may be supplied at air temperature gages powered from
will by pulling out the manual con- the airplane bus bar. The cylinder

1-3
Description

1. Starter Switch
ENGINE CONTROLS 2. Strainer Drain Knob
3. Master Switch
4. Switch
5. Control
6. Induction Hot Air Control
7. Auxtliary Fuel Pump Switch
8. Throttle
9. Manifold Pressure
10. Propeller Governor
11. Tachometer
12. Fuel Pressure Gage
13, Generator Warning Light
14. Mixture Control
15. Cowl Flaps Lever

--- --~~=----------------
--= 10
--- =
--- ----
9

---
----
-
--
head temperature gage is a self- passing the electric pumps when they
powered thermocouple-type instru- are not operating. The tanks are
ment, and the oil pressure gage is filled through openings fitted with
a Bourdon-tube direct-reading in- flush-type caps, in the upper wing
strument. skins. Tank capacities in U.S., Im-
perial and metric measure, and fuel
FUEL SYSTEM specification are given in the servic-
ing table on the inside back cover of
Fuel is supplied to the engine from this book.
two tanks of 32. 5 gallons total capa-
city each, in the wings. Fuel is fed FUEL SELECTOR VALVE HANDLE
by gravity flow through a selector
valve to the engine-driven pump, by- Both the fuel feed and vapor return

1-4
Description

FUEL QUANTITY INDICATORS


LEFT~
~ Wi '~] RIGHT

/
'
FILLER CAP FILLER CAP

AUX.
FUEL

c==]
CODE
FUEL SUPPLY
EXCESS FUEL
AND VAPOR
,t
/'-_ / HIGH

MECHANICAL
J~OFF~
LINKAGE ~LowV
AUX. PRIME
ELECTRICAL FUEL ·
CONNECTION PUMP

THROTTLE ~ FUEL UNIT

~--tJ--
AIR THROTTLE

FUEl SYSTEM
SCHEMATIC

FUEL NOZZLES

1-5
Description

lines for each tank go through the AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP SWITCH
selector valve, so that fuel returns
to the tank from which it is drawn. The auxiliary fuel pump switch con-
The selector valve has left tank, off trols both of the electric auxiliary
and right tank positions only. pumps which supply fuel pressure
The placarded position to which the for starting and engine operation if
valve handle points indicates the po- the engine-driven pump should fail.
sition of the valve. The switch has three positions:
"HIGH'' "0 FF" and "LOW - PRIME. "
FUEL STRAINERS AND DRAINS The "LOW-PRIME" position oper-
ates only one pump, providing suf-
Finger-type strainers are fitted ficient fuel for priming, starting and
in the outlets of the fuel tanks; and a vapor purging. The "HIGH" posi-
drainable strainer, operated from tion operates both pumps, giving suf-
the cabin, is mounted in the nose- ficient pressure to maintain flight.
wheel well. The fuel metering unit However, the auxiliary system is not
also has a strainer in its inlet. The used during normal operation be-
strainer drain knob should be pulled cause with the engine-driven pump
for a few seconds before each flight functioning, it produces a fuel/air
to drain off possible accumulated ratio considerably richer than best
sediment and water. Drain plugs are power.
fitted in the bottoms of each fuel tank
NOTE
and the fuel selector valve. Instruc-
tions are given inSection Vfor drain- If the electric pumps are turned
ing the fuel tank sumps and fuel lines on with the engine stopped, the
and for cleaning the fuel strainer- intake manifolds will be flooded
ers. unless the mixture control is in
idle cut-off.
FUEL GAGES

Separate electric gages indicate the OIL SYSTEM


quantity of fuel in each tank. The
gages, powered from the bus bar, The I0-470-E engine uses a wet-
are of the thermal type and must be sump, full-pressure oil system with
given a few seconds to reach operat- a thermostat-controlled, integral
ing temperature after turning on the oil cooler. The oil filler cap and
master switch before they may be dipstick are located on the left side
read accurately. of the engine and may be reached
The tank sending units are set so through access doors in the cowl-
that the gage reads empty when the ing. The forward door opens over
fuel level is down to five gallons or the filler neck and the rear door be-
less since the last five gallons is un - side the dipstick. Oil quantities and
usable in the most adverse flight at- specifications are listed in the ser-
titudes. vicing table.

1-6
Description

OIL DILUTION and-bank indicator circuits are pro-


tected by an automatic-reset circuit
For easier starting in extremely breaker. All other breakers are
low temperatures, an oil dilution push-to-reset type and are located
system may be installed as optional on the instrument panel. .
equipment. A solenoid -actuated The master switch disconnects both
valve, controlled by a switch on the the battery and the generator from
instrument panel, permits fuel to the bus, making all elecb:ic circuits
flow into the oil system, reducing inoperative except the self-powered
the viscosity of the oil so that it does magnetos and the thermocouple cy-
not congeal when chilled. Detailed linder-head temperature indicator.
operating instructions for oil dilu- The generator charge light burns
tion contained in Section III should whenever the generator is discon-
be followed faithfully, since improper nected from the bus by the voltage
use of oil dilution can be harmful. regulator. It is not an indicator of
the battery condition. When the light
OIL FILTER is burning it indicates that operat-
electrical equipment is drawing
A Winslow replaceable - element current from the battery.
oil filter is optional equipment on The generator charge light will
the Cessna 210. The filter is a full- burn whenever the engine is run be-
flow type, with an automatic bypass, low generator cut-in speed, or if a
and replaces the standard engine oil fault should develop in the system
pressure screen. The servicing dia- resulting in low generator output.
gram in Section V gives recommend-
ed element replacement intervals. GROUND SERVICE RECEPTACLE

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM An optional ground-service recep-


tacle, accepting a standard AN plug,
Power for the lights, radio and may be used for equipment checks
electric controls and instruments and cold-weather starting. The aux-
is supplied by an engine-driven gen- iliary power unit must be negative-
erator and a 12-volt battery. The ground, to agree with the airplane
standard generator is of 35-ampere system polarity. With auxiliary
capacity; a 50-ampere generator is power connected, the bus is ener-
optional equipment. Power from the gized whether the master switch is
generator or battery is distributed on or off. When the auxiliary power
through a master switch and bus bar. unit is to be used, the master switch
The individual circuits are pro- should be left off until the plug has
tected from faults and overloads by been pulled.
circuit breakers. Because of their
importance to flight safety, the stall FLIGHT CONTROLS
warning, flap position indicator, gen-
erator charge indicator, and turn- The Cessna 210 is equipped with

1-7
Description

6
O IOo
Number under circuit stoll warning
breaker denotes ifs
GENERATOR omperoge capacity.
A flop position ond
furn & bank ind.

rotating beacon
jopt)

GENERATOR ond
WARNING stoll warning heot
lopt)
LIGHT
A
L;~g--To landing lights

VOLTAGE REGULATOR Af
LIGHT

10
NAV
To cigoret!e lighters
To oil dilution Joptj


I
LIGHT To navigotion lights

landing gear
STARTER
SWITCH
........ rodio joptj

f+--:-;::===~~R~E~LA~Y~
rodio l_opfj
EXTERNAL
POWER
radio !optJ
(OPT)

gear
timit switches
BATTERY SOLENOID BATTERY

ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION

1-8
Description

normal wheel -and pedal primary bungee is set by a knob on the con-
flight controls, with trimming de- trol tunnel, back of the tab wheel.
vices for the elevator and rudder.
Full dual controls are optional. FLAPS
The controls lock, which secures
the ailerons and elevators, should The wing flaps are operated hy-
be installed on the control wheel draulically by the same system which
shaft when the airplane is parked. operates the landing gear. They are
The controls lock has a large, red controlled by a lever on the hydraulic
metal flag which covers the ignition control unit in the lower center of
switch. The lock should be kept in the instrument panel. Flap deflec-
the map compartment. tion is shown by an electric indica-
tor on the instrument panel. The
TRIM CONTROLS flaps may be stopped in any desired
position by releasing the flap con-
The airplane's longitudinal trim trol handle which is spring-loaded
is adjusted by an elevator tab, con- to return to its center (off) position.
trolled by a handwheel on the control
tunnel between the front seats. Di- RECOMMENDED FLAP SETTINGS
rectional trim is changed by a bungee
system which increases tension on Normal Take-off. . . . . . . 0°
the proper rudder cable to trim the High-Performance Take-off. . 20°
rudder in the desired direction. The Landing. . . . . . . . . 0° - 40°

\
NOSE DOWN

TRIM CONTROLS

NOSE RIGHT

r 1-9
Description

Residual pressure in the hydraulic by an electric horn triggered by a


accumulator is sufficient to operate sensing switch on the leading edge
the flaps through several cycles, of the left wing. The unit has no
even though the engine is stopped. silencing switch which might be le.ft
off by mistake, and since it is trig-
NOTE gered by changes in air flow over
the leading edge of the wing, it is
Do not use external locks between equally effective at any gross weight,
the flaps and ailerons, because attitude or altitude. This system
accidental operation of the flaps is in operation whenever the master
could cause structural damage switch is turned on.
to both flaps and ailerons. Under safe flight conditions, you
should hear the warning horn only
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS briefly on landing; and usually there
will be no signal on a properly-ex-
The flight and navigation instru- ecuted landing, due to ground effect.
ments - airspeed, altimeter, rate- The unit will signal on the ground
of-climb, and optional electric turn- only occasionally when you are taxi-
and-bank and vacuum directional ing in high surface winds.
and attitude gyros - are mounted on A heated sensing switch is included
the shock-mounted instrument panel, when the heated pitot head is install-
directly in front of the pilot. The ed as optional equipment. Both the
shock-mounted panel has provisions stall warning and pitot heaters are
for mounting additional instruments controlled by the pitot heat switch.
such as ADF, omni and ILS indica-
tors. The magnetic compass is lo-
cated on the windshield center strip LANDING GEAR
and an outside air temperature gage
is incorporated in the right over- The retractable tricycle landing
head cold air vent. For accurate gear of the Cessna 210 is essentially
outside air temperature readings, the familiar LAND-0-MATIC spring
the ventilator should be open slightly. gear. It is extended and retracted
Pressures for the airspeed, alti- by hydraulic actuators, powered by
meter and rate-of-climb indicator an engine-driven hydraulic pump and
are picked up by a pitot mast under a pressure accumulator. The nose
the left wing and a static port on each gear retracts forward and up and the
side of the fuselage just forward of main gear rotates aft and up, into
the baggage door. An electrically- wells under the fuselage.
heated pitot tube is optional. Both the main and nose gear have
positive mechanical up and down
STALL WARNING SYSTEM locks, operated by separate hydrau-
lic actuators. Limit switches con-
Warning of an impending stall, 5 to trol two position - indicator lights
10 mph ahead of the stall, is given whfch show that the gear is either

1-10
Description

up or down and locked. The limit in, it should illuminate. These tests
switches are connected in series, assure proper operation of gear po-
so that all three gears must be lock- sition indicator lights and warning
ed before either indicator light comes horn. The indicator lights also con-
on. The indicator lights are the tain dimming shutters for night op-
press-to-test type. The gear down eration. To dim the lights, turn the
indicator light (green) has two test lens holder on the lights clockwise.
positions; with the light pushed in For daytime operation, the lights
approximately half - way ( throttle should be full bright.
pulled out) the gear warning horn As an additional reminder that the
should sound intermittently, and landing gear is retracted, a warn-
with the light pushed full in, the light horn sounds intermittently when-
should illuminate. The gear up in- ever the throttle is retarded with the
dicator light (red) has only one test gear up.
position; with the light pushed full The landing gear wheels are fully

~ydrauli~
=coNTROLs=

1-11
Description

enclosed by doors which open to per - positioned. To reposition the gear,


mit the gear to pass, then close once the handle is pulled out and moved
more, on both the extension and re- to the desired position, then re-
traction cycles. The nosegear strut leased. A detent holds the handle
doors remain open when the nose in the operating position until the
gear is extended; all other doors cycle is completed, then the handle
close after the gear extends. Ex- automatically returns to neutral.
cept for the nose gear strut doors, A safety switch, actuated by the
which are linked mechanically to the nose gear strut, restricts the gear
strut, all the landing gear doors are position handle to prevent inadvertent
operated by hydraulic actuators. retraction, whenever the nose strut
The gear operating sequence, in- is compressed by the weight of the
cluding opening and closing the doors, airplane.
is completely automatic.
EMERGENCY HAND PUMP
NOTE
For emergency use if the hydraulic
It is possible for the landing gear system fails, the hydraulic control
doors to creep open slightly after unit contains a manual pump which
you shut down and leave the air- may be used to extend the gear and
plane if the master switch is turn- operate the flaps. The system fluid
ed off within three minutes after reservoir is arranged to retain suf-
actuating the landing gear. Usu- ficient fluid to extend the gear and
ally, however, the time required flaps with the hand pump if a failure
for landing, taxiing to the tie- between the engine-driven pump and
down location, and engine shut- the reservoir results in fluid loss.
down will eliminate the pressure See Section III, Page 3-9 for operat-
build-up which causes this oc- ing instructions.
curence.
BRAKES
GEAR POSITION HANDLE
Standard single-disc brakes on the
The gear position handle has two main wheels are operated by con-
neutral positions, slightly above ventional toe brakes on the rudder
center for gear-up and slightly be- pedals. The brakes may be set for
low center for gear-down, which give parking by turning the parking brake
a mechanical indication of the gear handle straight down and pulling it
position. From either position, the out. If desired, additional pressure
handle must be pulled out to clear a may be applied with the brake pedals
detent before it can be repositioned. as the handle is pulled out.
Pulling the handle out sets the door To release the parking brake, turn
opening circuit; however, opera- the parking brake handle to the right
tion of the gear and doors will not 1/4 turn and return it to its stowed
begin until the handle has been re- position.

1-12
Description

STEERING ceiling, controlled by a slide switch


on the light fixture, provides general
The Cessna 210's nose wheel is cabin illumination. Since there is no
steerable through the rudder pedals partition between the cabin and bag-
in an arc of 12 degrees, after which gage compartment, thP dome light
it becomes free-swiveling up to 30 will light that area also.
degrees, on each side of center. A map light is available as optional
The steering linkage is arranged equipment. Mounted on the left front
to straighten the nose wheel as the doorpost, the map light may be turn-
gear retracts, even though some ed to any desired direction and its
rudder is being carried. You need white beam is adjustable from flood
not neutralize the rudder to retract to spot. It is controlled by a switch
the gear. on the doorpost.

INTERIOR LIGHTS EXTERIOR LIGHTS


The instrument panel is lighted by Conventional wing and tail p,si-
a red overhead floodlight controlled tion lights are controlled by a three-
by a rheostat switch. The compass position push-pull switch and a flash-
is lighted individually, but controlled er. The full-in position of the switch
by the instrument light rheostat. is off, the intermediate position is
Radio dial lights in some radio in- steady-on and full-out is the flash-
stallations are controlled by a rheo- ing position. To comply with Civil
stat switch similar to the instru- Air Regulations, only the steady posi-
ment light control. tion should be used when the optional
A white dome light in the cabin rotating beacon is operating. The
two wing tip lights are equipped with
plastic detectors which glow when the
lights are on.
An optional rotating beacon may be
DOME LIGHT
installed on the tip of the vertical
DOME LIGHT SWITCH stabilizer, to serve as an anti-col-
lision light.

NOTE

The rotating beacon should be


turned off in clouds or haze to
avoid a distracting glare.

Two sealed-beam landing lights


INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHT are mounted behind a plastic window
in the leading edge of the left wing.
One light is aimed for proper il-

1-13
Description

lumination of the runway while land- beam should be used for taxiing,
ing and taking off, and the other is to conserve battery power.
aimed to illuminate the for
taxiing. The first position of the HEATING SYSTEM
push-pull landing light switch lights
the taxi beam and the second posi- Fresh air for heating the cabin is
tion lights both beams. For night supplied by two sources: an air in-
take-off and landing, both beams take in the rear engine baffle and a
should be used, but only the taxi manifold heater air intake. Both

HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM


REAR COLD AIR VENTS
FORWARD CABIN AIR VENTS

CABIN

/
/

. . . ,,r
/'-

'- --,'
-/

CABIN HEATER DUCT

FRONT COLD AIR VENT

1-14
Description

sources are connected to a muang two in the sides of the fuselage just
valve, from which the air is led to ahead of the doorposts. All six
outlets above the rudder pedals, at outlets are individually-controlled,
each front door post,and to the wind- and are so placed that there is a
shield defroster outlet. separate cold air supply for each
The knob marked "CABIN AIR" occupant.
regulates the volume of air. The Two ventilator outlets are installed
knob marked "CABIN HEAT" pro- in the upper corners of the wind-
portions the amount of hot and cool shield. These ventilators are open-
air entering the cabin and is used to ed by pulling them out, and they may
vary the temperature of this air. be rotated to direct the air as de-
The defroster control knob operates sired. The volume of air is regulat-
a damper in the defroster outlet. Ro- ed by the amount each ventilator is
tating the defroster knob will deflect pulled out.
air over the inside surface of the The ventilators in the sides of the
windshield. The temperature of this fuselage and in the ceiling just ahead
air and its volume is determined by of the rear doorposts have ball-and-
the setting of the cabin air and cabin socket-type outlets which may be
heat control knobs. turned to direct the air as desired.
For warmed air (20° -30° above The volume of air from each outlet
outside air temperature), push the is regulated by rotating a knurled
cabin air knob in. To raise the air ring on its rim, which operates a
temperature, pull the cabin heat knob damper in the outlet nozzle.
out. To shut off all air flow, push
the heat knob in and pull the air knob CABIN DOORS AND WINDOWS
out.
The cabin doors have flush-type
NOTE handles and the left door has a key-
operated lock. The inside handles
Always push the heat knob in be- may be used to lock the doors from
fore pulling the air knob out, to the inside, by rotating them forward
avoid overheating the heater duct. and down.
All of the windows except the pilot's
The temperature of the air passing storm win::Iow in the left door are
through the heating system will al- fixed and permanently seated. The
ways be above the outside air tem- storm window is hinged at the top
perature. Therefore, for maximum and secured with a rotating latch.
cabin cooling, use cabin ventilators A spring-loaded limit arm holds the
with the cabin heat system shut off. window open.

CABIN VENTILATORS MISCELLANEOUS


EQUIPMENT
Cold air ventilation is provided
by six outlets; four overhead and The Cessna 210 has seats for four

1-15
Description

passengers: two individual seats panels just ahead of the front door
in front and a removable, two-pas- posts and in the backs of the front
senger seat in back. seats.
The front seats are mounted on An electric lighter is pro-
tracks and move fore-and-aft in- vided in the instrument panel and an-
dividually, and the angle of each seat other in the left rear window frame.
also is adjustable. Levers on the An ash tray is recessed into each
front of each seat are pulled up to side panel just ahead of the doorpost
adjust it: the left-hand lever oper- and in each rear seat arm rest.
ates the fore - and - aft adjustment
latches, while the right hand lever BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
releases the seat angle adjustment
locks. The baggage compartment, in the
area back of the rear seat, has a
NOTE maximum capacity of 120 pounds.
It is accessible from the ground,
After adjusting the front seats, through a door in the left side of the
test them to make sure they are fuselage, and in flight by reaching
locked in place. over the rear seat. To secure bag-
gage, a net of nylon mesh is tied to
The rear seat does not move fore- ring bolts in the upper corners of
and-aft, but the angle of the seat the rear bulkhead then passed over
back is adjustable. To raise the seat the baggage and tied to ring bolts
back, pull forward on the top of the in the floor.
back. To lower it, pull the seat back The baggage compartment door is
forward all the way, releasing the hinged at the top and braced by a
latch mechanism; then push all the spring-loaded limit arm, so it need
way back to engage the latch once not be held open for loading. The
more, then pull forward to the de- baggage door latch is fitted with a
sired position. key-operated lock and a latch with
Optional contoured headrests of recessed ring-type handle. The key
padded leather may be fitted in sock- must be used both to lock and unlock
ets on all four seat backs. When the door; if left unlocked, the latch
they are not wanted, the headrests will function normally and the door
may be pulled out of their sockets will open and close without the key.
and stored in the baggage compart- Clothing on hangers may be hung
ment. free of the floor from two rings in
Pockets for maps and small items the ceiling behind the rear seat.
are sewed into the upholstery side

1-16
Description

1-17
Description

EXTERIOR INSPECTION

1. a. Fuel quantity - Check 4. Control Surfaces - Check. *


(master switch on). 5. a. Landing Gear - Check.
b. Control Lock - Remove. b. Fuel - Check.
c. Master and Ignition Switches c. Tie-down Chain - Remove.
- Off. 6. a. Propeller - Check.
d. Fuel Strainer Drain Knob - b. Nose Gear - Check.
Pull (hold 3 to 4 seconds). c. Oil Level - Check.
2. Airspeed Static Source - d. Air Filter - Check.
Check. e. Tie-down Rope - Remove.
.'3. a. Rudder Lock - Remove. 7. a. Pitot Cover - Remove .
b. Control Surfaces - Check. b. Fuel Tank Vents - Check.
c. Tie-down Chain - Remove.
*Slight deflection of the flaps, due to thermal expansion of fluid in the
hydraulic lines, is normal and should not be considered evidence of a
malfunction.

1-18
Operating Check List

N \\
$'Ecr10
OPERATING CHECK LIST
This section lists the steps necessary to operate your Cessna 210 ef-
ficiently and safely, using the general format of a Pilot's Check List, though
in greater detail. Except for the operation of certain optional equipment
items and some emergency procedures, it contains in brief form the in-
formation you should need for a typical flight. Some points which warrant
further discussion are taken up again in Section III.
The check list placard on the instrument panel is intended as a re-
minder of essential safety-of-flight items, rather than an operating check
list. It has been kept as brief as possible, so that it may be referred to
quickly during the actual course of a flight.
The flight and operational characteristics of the Cessna 210 are quite
normal and you willfind that you have no wiconventional techniques to master.
All controls respond in the normal manner throughout the entire operating
range.
BEFORE ENTERING THE AIRPLANE
(1) Make. an exterior inspection in accordance with page 1-18.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE


(1) Seats and Seat Belts -- adjust :ind lock.
(2) Flight Controls -- check.
(3) Brakes -- test and set.
(4) Master Switch -- on.
(5) Landing Gear - - handle neutral and down light green.
(6) Landing Gear Lights and Horn push to test.
(7) Cowl Flaps -- open.
(8) Trim Tabs -- set.
(9) Fuel Selector - fullest tank.

STARTING ENGINE
(1) Mixture -- rich.
(2) Propeller -- high RPM.
(3) Throttle -- cracked (one inch).
(4) Ignition Switch -- "BOTH."

2-1
Operating Check List

(5) Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch -- "LOW PRIME.''


(6) Starter Button -- push (when fuel pressure reaches 2 to 2. 5 PSI).
(7) Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch - "'OFF" (after engine starts).
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
(1) Induction Air -- cold.
(2) Throttle Setting -- 1700 RPM.
(3) Engine Instruments -- within green arc.
(4) Generator -- light out.
(5) Magnetos -- check (125 RPM maximum drop).
(6) Propeller Control -- check.
(7) Flight Controls -- recheck.
(8) Wing Flaps -- O" to 20°.
(9) Cowl Flaps -- full open.
(10) Trim Tabs -- take-off.
(11) Cabin Door -- closed and locked.
(12) Flight Instruments and Radios -- set.

TAKE-OFF
NORMAL TAKE-OFF

(1) Power -- full throttle.


(2) Elevator Control -- lift nosewheel at 60 MPH.
(3) Brakes -- after airborne apply momentarily.
(4) Landing Gear -- retract.
(5) Wing Flaps -- retract.

MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE TAKE-OFF


(1) Wing Flaps -- 20".
(2) Brakes -- apply.
(3) Power -- full throttle.
(4) Mixture -- lean for field elevation.
(5) Brakes -- release.
(6) Elevator Control -- slightly tail low.
(7) Climb Speed -- 70 MPH.
(8) Landing Gear and Flaps -- retract after obstacles are cleared.

CLIMB
NORMAL CLIMB

(1) Air Speed -- 120 to 140 MPH.

2-2
Operating Check List

(2) Power -- 24 inches and 2450 RPM.


(3) Mixture -- lean (high pressure side of cruise fuel pressure mark-
ing on gage for power being used).
{4) Cowl Flaps -- 1/2 or full open, as required.

MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE CLIMB

(1) Air Speed -- 104 MPH (sea level) to 99 MPH (10,000 feet).
(2) Power -- full throttle and 2625 RPM.
(3) Mixture -- lean (low pressure side of climb fuel pressure mark-
ings on gage).
(4) Cowl Flaps -- full open.

CRUISING
(1) Normal Power -- 23 inches and 2300 RPM.
(2) Maximum Power -- 24 inches and 2450 RPM.
(3) Cowl Flaps -- adjust to maintain normal cylinder head temperature.
(4) Trim Tabs -- adjust.
{5) Mixture -- lean (low pressure side of cruise fuel pressure range
for power being used).

LET DOWN

(1) Mixture -- rich.


(2) Power - as desired.

BEFORE LANDING
(1) Fuel Selector -- fullest tank.
(2) Landing Gear -- down (below 160 Mph).
(3) Landing Gear Light -- green.
(4) Flaps -- down 10° (below 160 mph).
{5) Mixture -- rich.
(6) Airspeed -- 85-95 MPH (flaps retracted).
(7) Propeller -- high RPM.
(8) Flaps -- down 10° - 40° (below 110 mph).
(9) Airspeed -- 75-85 MPH (flaps extended).
(10) Trim Tabs -- adjust.

NORMAL LANDING
(1) Touch Down -- main wheels first.
(2) Landing Roll -- lower nosewheel gently.

2-3
Operating Check List

(3) Braking minimum required.

AFTER LANDING
(1) Cowl Flaps -- full open.
(2) Wing Flaps -- retract.
(3) Mixture -- idle cut-off.
(4) Ignition Switch -- "OFF."
(5) Master Switch -- off.
(6) Brakes -- set.

2-4
Operating Details

\\\
"'1 c-r,oN
~$ OPERATING DETAILS
This section, in narrative form, gives detailed information on those
check list items in Section II that require further explanation.

PREFLIGHT CHECK speed system lines, condensation


in fuel tanks, and dust and dirt on
The exterior inspection described the intake air filters and engine cool-
in Section II is recommended for the ing fins.
first flight of the day. Inspection If the airplane has been operated
procedures for subsequent flights from muddy fields or in snow and
normally are limited to brief checks slush, it is necessary to check the
of the tail surface hinges, fuel and nosewheel and main gear wheel wells
oil quantity, and security of fuel and for obstructions and cleanliness.
oil filler caps. If the airplane has Operation from a gravel or cinder
been subjected to long-time storage, field will require extra attention to
recent major maintenance, or opera- propeller tips and abrasion on lead-
tion from marginal airports, a more ing edges of the horizontal tail. Stone
extensive exterior inspection is rec- damage to the outer six inches of the
ommended. propeller tips can seriously reduce
After major maintenance has been the fatigue life of the blades.
performed, the flight and trim tab Airplanes that are operated from
controls should be double-checked, rough fields, especially at high alti-
for free and correct movement. tudes, are subjected to abnormal
The security of all inspection plates landing gear abuse. A frequent check
on the airplane should be checked of all components of the landing gear
following periodic inspections. If retracting mechanisms, shock strut,
the airplane has been waxed and pol- tires, and brake condition is im -
ished it is a good practice to check portant.
the external static pressure source The interior inspection will vary
holes for stoppage. according to the mission and the
If the airplane has been exposed to optional equipment installed. Before
much ground handling in a crowded high altitude flights, it is important
hangar, it should be checked for to check the condition and quantitv of
dents and scratches on wings, fuse- oxygen face masks and hoses. The
lage, and tail surfaces, as well as oxygen supply system should be func -
damage to navigation and landing tionally checked to insure that is in
lights, and radio antennas. Outside working order. The oxygen pressure
storage for long periods may result gage should indicate between 300 and
in water and obstructions in the air - 1800 PSI depending upon the antici-

3-1
Operating Details

pated requirements. time, if the auxiliary pump is turned


Satisfactory operation of the pitot on accidentally while the engine is
tube and stall warning transmitter stopped, with the throttle open and
heating elements is determined by the mixture rich, solid fuel will col-
turning on the heater and cautiously lect in the intake manifolds, the quan-
feeling the heat of both devices. tity depending on the amount of throt-
If night flying is anticipated, all tle opening and the length of time
exterior and interior lights should the pump has been operating. If
be checked for proper illumination. this happens, it is advisable to wait
Cold weather flights involve a care- a few minutes until this fuel drains
ful check of other specific areas that away through the manifold drains be-
will be discussed in a separate para - fore starting the engine. To avoid
graph. flooding, be sure you are ready to
crank the engine before turning on
STARTING ENGINE the auxiliary pump.
Engine mis -starts characterized
The use of an external power source by weak, intermittent explosions
for starting is recommended in cold followed by puffs of black smoke
weather, or for airplanes that are from the exhaust are caused by over-
normally used extensively in instru- priming or flooding. This situation
ment or night flying. With the ex- is more apt to develop in hot weath-
ternal power source connected, it er, or when the engine is hot. If it
is preferable to start the airplane occurs, repeat the starting routine
with the master switch off. If the with the throttle approximately 1/2-
master switch is on during the en- open, the mixture in idle cut-off and
gine start, weak airplane batteries the auxiliary pump off. As the en -
will drain off part of the current sup- gine fires, move the mixture con-
plied by the external power source, trol to full rich and decrease the
resulting in less electrical power throttle to idle.
available for the start. After the If the engine is under-primed, as
external power source is dis con - may occur in cold weather with a
nected, the master switch should cold engine, repeat the starting pro-
be turned on to supply power to elec- cedure with the auxiliary fuel pump
trical equipment. switch on "HIGH" until the engine
Unlike a carburetor, which sup- fires.
plies no fuel to the engine until an If prolonged cranking is necessary,
airflow has been induced by crank- allow the starter motor to cool at
ing, the continuous-flow fuel injec- frequent intervals, since excessive
tion system will start spraying fuel heat may damage the armature.
in the intake ports as soon as the
throttle and mixture controls are TAXIING
opened and the auxiliary pump is
turned on. Thus, the fuel-injection In addition to the nosewheel steer-
engine needs no primer; at the same ing, which is preferred whenever

3-2
Operating Details

practical, the rudder and differential frequencies, and observing other


braking on the main wheels will aid traffic, you should use the check list
in steering. These aids are listed in the airplane. Otherwise an im-
in the preferred order of use. portant check item may be over-
looked.
IMPORTANT Most of the warm up will have been
conducted during taxi, and additional
If the airplane is parked with the warm up before take-off should be
nosewheel castered in either di- restricted to the checks outlined in
rection, initial taxiing should be Section IL Since the engine is close -
done with caution. To straighten ly cowled for efficient in-flight cool-
the nosewheel, full opposite rud- ing, precautions should be taken to
der should be applied instead of avoid overheating on the growid. Full
differential braking. After a few throttle checks on the ground are
feet of forward travel, the nose- not re com mended unless the pilot
wheel will steer normally. has good reason to suspect that the
engine is not turning up properly.
At some time early in the taxi run, Engine run-ups should not be per-
test the brakes and note any unusual formed over loose gravel or cinders
reaction, such as uneven braking. because of possible stone damage
If brake operation is not satisfactory, or abrasion to the propeller tips.
return to the tie -down location and If the ignition system check pro-
correct the malfunction. The opera- duces an engine speed drop greater
tion of the turn-and-bank indicator than 125 RPM, the warm-up should
and directional gyro also should be be continued a minute or two longer
checked during taxiing. prior to rechecking the system. If
Most of the engine warm -up should there is doubt concerning the opera-
be done during taxiing, with just tion of the ignition system, checks
enough power to keep the airplane at higher engine speed may confirm
moving. Engine speed should not the seriousness of the deficiency.
exceed 1600 rpm while the oil is In general, a drop in excess of 125
cold. RPM with a warm engine at 1700
In loose gravel or cinders, taxi RPM should be considered excessive.
with low engine speeds, to avoid If instrument or night flights are
abrasion and stone damage to the contemplated, a careful check should
propeller tips. be made of vacuum pump operation.
The minimum and maximum suction
BEFORE TAKE-OFF limits are 3. 8 and 4. 2 inches of
mercury. The condition of the gen-
Because just prior to take-off you erator Ls also important since satis -
usually are distracted by other im - factory operation of all radio equip-
portant duties such as appraising ment and electrical instruments is
the field length, communicating with essential to instrument flight. The
the tower, setting up navigation radio generator is checked by noting that

3-3
Operating Details

the warning light is out with the en- Take -offs into strong crosswinds
gine speed above 1000 RPM. normally are performed with the
A simple last-minute recheck of minimum flap setting necessary for
important items should include a the field length, to minimize the
glance to see that the mixture and drift angle immediately after take-
propeller pitch knobs are full in, all off. The airplane is accelerated
flight controls have free and correct to a speed slightly higher than nor -
movement, and the fuel selector is mal, then pulled off abruptly to pre-
properly positioned. vent possible settling back to the
runway while drifting. When clear
TAKE-OFF of the ground, make a coordinated
,urn into the \Vind to correct for drift.
Since the use of full throttle is not Landing gear retraction normally
recommended in the static run-up, 1s started after reaching the pomt
it is important to check full-throttle over the runway where a wheels-
engine operation early in the take- down. forced landing on that runway
off run. Any signs of rough engine would become impracticable. Since
operation or sluggish engine ac - the extended landing gear produces
celeration is good cause for discon- relatively low dr~g al normal climb
tinuing the take-off. If this occurs, speeds. th Pre is no real advantage
you are justified in making a thorough in retracting the gear promptly after
full-throttle static run-up before take-off.
another take-off is attempted.
For maximum engine power, the AFTER TAKE-OFF
mixture should be adjusted during
the initial take -off roll to the low To set up the airplane in climb
pressure side of the fuel pressure configuration, retract the landing
dial range corresponding to the field gear, adjust power for climb, re-
elevation. The power increase is tract the wing flaps at a safe alti-
significant above 3000 feet and this tude and airspeed, and adjust the
procedure always should be employed mixture for the power setting se-
for field elevations greater than 5000 lected.
feet above sea level. Power reduction will vary accord-
Using 20° wing flaps reduces the ing to the requirements of the traffic
ground run and total distance over pattern, surrounding terrain, gross
the obstacle by approximately 10 weight, field elevation, temperature,
per cent. Soft field take -offs are and engine condition. However, a
performed with 20° flaps by lifting normal "after-take-off" power set-
the nosewheel off the ground as soon ting is 24 inches of manifold pres -
as practicable and leaving the ground sure and 2450 RPM.
in a slightly tail -low attitude. How- Before retracting the landing gear,
ever. the airplane should be leveled the brakes should be applied mom-
off immediately to accelerate to a entarily to stop wheel rotation. Cen -
safe climb speed of 70 MPH. trifugal force caused by the rapidly-

3-4
Operating Details

spinning wheel expands the diameter of-climb with flaps up and maxi-
of the tire. If there is an accumula- mum power. This speed is 74 MPH
tion of mud or ice in the wheel wells, at sea level, increasing 1 MPH for
the rotating wheel may rub as it is each 1000 feet above sea level.
retracted into the wheel well.
CRUISE
CLIMB
Tabulated cruising information for
A cruising climb at 24 inches of normal cruising power and altitudes
manifold pressure, 2450 RPM (ap- is presented in Section VI. These
proximately 75% power) and 120 to charts are based on 55 gallons of fuel
140 MPH is recommended to save for cruise, norm al lean mixture,
time and fuel for the overall trip. 2900 pounds gross weight, zero wind,
In addition, this type of climb pro- and no fuel reserve. Allowances
vides better engine cooling, less for warm-up, take-off, and climb
engine wear, and more passenger (see page 6-3), headwinds, varia-
comfort due to lower noise level . tions in mixture leaning technique,
The mixture should be leaned in this and fuel reserve should be estimated,
type of climb to fuel pressures on and the endurance and range shown
the high pressure side of the cruis- in the charts should be modified ac -
ing power dial range, which is ap- cordingly.
proximately best power mixture. At Since the main advantage of the air-
this setting, maximum performance plane over ground transportation is
for the power selected will be ob- speed, you usually will prefer high
tained without the high fuel consump- cruising speeds. However, if a des-
tion required for cooling at higher tination is slightly out of reach in
powers and lower climb speeds. one flight at normal cruising speeds,
If it is necessary to climb rapidly it may save time and money to make
to clear mountains or reach favor- the trip non-stop at lower speed.
able winds at high altitudes, the best The cruising charts show the long
rate-of-climb speed should be used ranges obtainable with lower cruis -
with maximum power. This speed ing speeds.
is 104 MPH at sea level, decreasing Normal cruising is done between
1/2 MPH for each 1000 feet above 60% and 70% power. The power set-
sea level. During maximum -per - tings required to obtain these powers
formance climbs, the mixture should at various altitudes and outside air
be leaned to give fuel pressures on temperatures can be determined by
the low pressure side of the take-off using your Cessna 210 Power Com-
and climb dial range to assure maxi- puter. A maximum cruising power
m um power and sufficient engine. of approximately 75% is allowable
cooling. with 24 inches of manifold pressure
If an obstruction ahead requires and 2450 RPM.
a steep climb angle, the airplane To achieve the level-flight perform -
should be flown at the best angle - ance shown in the cruising charts in

3-5
Operating Details

STALL SPEED, POWER OFF

z
- (/IUJ.U 'kle.J<jld - ANGLE OF BANK
2900

CONFIGURATION
11,J, .
I • 00
~~
20° 40°
GEAR & FLAPS UP
I 65
I 67
I 75 92

GEAR DOWN FLAPS 2001 60


I 62
I 68 84

GEAR DOWN FLAPS 400 I 59


I 61
I 67 83
SPEEDS ARE MPH, TIAS

Section VI, the mixture should be If maximum range is desired, the


leaned to fuel pressures on the low- mixture should be leaned approxi-
pressure side of the cruise power mately 1 PSI below the low-pressure
dial range for the desired power. edge of the dial range for the power
This should result in normal lean selected. This should result in air-
mixtures which will yield airspeeds speeds approximately 5 MPH lower
only slightly below those available than those listed in Section VI, but
at best power mixture, but with con- with an increase in range of approxi-
siderably lower fuel consumption and, mately 100 miles. At normal cruise
therefore, longer range. This lean- power (below 75% power), operation
ing technique offers an optimum com- at maximum range mixture is not
promise between speed and fuel con- detrimental to engine life as long as
sumption for normal cruising flight. the engine is running smoothly and
Should maximum speed be desirable the cylinder head temperature is
for short flights where range and maintained in approximately the
fuel consumption are less important, middle of the green arc range.
the mixture should be leaned to the For a given throttle setting, select
high pressure side of the cruise the lowest engine speed in the green
power range. This setting will give arc range that will give smooth en-
approximately best power mixture; gine operation with no evidence of
the resulting airspeed will be about engine laboring.
1 MPH higher and the fuel flow will The fuel injection system employed
be approximately one gallon per hour on this engine is considered to be
greater than those listed in Section non-icing. In addition, the internal
VI. location of the induction air inlet

3-6
Operating Details

should preclude the possibility of BEFORE LANDING


impact ice covering the intake air
filter. An induction air heat sys- In view of the relatively low drag
tem is incorporated, however, to of the extended landing gear and the
assure satisfactory operation in the high allowable gear down speed (160
unlikely event that unusual atmos- MPH), the gear should be extended
pheric conditions should cause in- before entering the traffic pattern.
take system icing. The induction This practice will allow you more
air handle should be left in the full time to confirm that the gear is down
cold position for all normal opera- and locked, As a further precaution,
tion. Should intake system icing be leave the landing gear extended in go-
encountered, the handle should be around procedures or traffic patterns
pulled out to the full heat position. for touch-and-go-landing.
Landing gear extension can be de-
ST ALLS tected by a slight bump as the gear
locks down, illumination of the gear
The stall characteristics are con - down indicator light (green), absence
ventional and aural warning is pro- of a gear warning horn with the throt-
vided by a stall warning horn which tle retarded below 12 inches of mani-
sounds betwee.n 5 and 10 MPH above fold pressure and visual inspection
the stall in all configurations. of the main gear position. Should
Power-off stall speeds at maximum the gear indicator light fail to il-
gross weight and aft c. g. position luminate, the light should be checked
are presented on page 3-6 as true for a burned out bulb by pushing to
indicated airspeeds because indicated test. A burned-out bulb can be re-
airspeeds are inaccurate near the placed in flight with the bulb from
stall. the compass light or the landing gear
up (red) indicator light.
SPINS Use the abbreviated check list in-
corporated in the placard at the top
Intentional spins are prohibited in center of the instrument panel. In
this airplane. Should an inadvertent addition, a recheck of the gear down
spin occur, standard light plane re- light on final approach and verbal
covery techniques should be employ- confirmation such as "gear light
ed. green" is a worthwhile practice.

LET -DOWN LANDING


Let-downs should be initiated suf- Landings are simple and conven-
ficiently before the destination is tional in all respects. Either power-
reached to permit a gradual rate of off or power-approach type landings
descent at cruising speed, using just can be executed with any flap setting.
enough power to hold engine tern - Although power -off approaches with
peratures. full flaps are adequately steep, slips

3-7
Operating Details

are permissible if necessary. in extremely cold temperatures. If


Approach speeds should be approxi- external pre-heat is used, the warm-
mately 85 95 MPH with flaps up up should be held to a minimum to
and 75 - 85 MPH with flaps extended. prevent recongealing the oil in the
The landing normally should be oil cooler.
made on the main wheels with as In very cold weather, no oil tern -
little braking as practical during the perature indication need be apparent
landing roll. before take -off. After a suitable
warm-up period (2 to 5 minutes at
COLD 1000 RPM), the airplane is ready for
WEATHER OPERATION take -off if it accelerates smoothly
When very cold temperatures are and the oil pressure is normal and
anticipated, the oil should be diluted steady.
bebre stopping the engine if external During let-down, observe engine
pre-heat is not available. The start- temperatures closely and carry suf-
ing procedure is normal, although ficient power to maintain them in
starting can be expedited by switch- the recommended operating range.
ing the auxiliary fuel pump to ''HIGH" For continuous operation in tern -
position for a few seconds. peratures consistently below 20"F,
The use of an external pre -heater the Cessna winterization kit, avail-
and an external power source is rec- able from your Cessna Dealer, should
ommended whenever possible to re- be installed to improve engine opera-
duce wear and abuse to the engine tion.
and the electrical system. In addi-
tion, pre-heat will thaw the oil trap- Oil DILUTION SYSTEM
ped in the oil cooler, which probably
will be congealed prior to starting If your airplane is equipped with

IOIL DILUTION TABLE I TEMPERATURE

QOf -10 ° F -20 ° F

DILUTION TIME 2 min.- - 5 min.- - 8 min.-

FUEL ADDED 1 qt. 2.5 qt.- - 4 qt.-

Maximum Sump Capacity - 16 quarts


Maximum for Take-off - 13 quarts

3-8
Operating Details

an oil dilution system and very low proceed as follows:


temperatures are anticipated, dilute
the oil prior to engine shut down by Prior to Flight
energizing the oil dilution switch the (1) Oxygen cylinder shut-off valve
necessary time with the engine op- -- open (full counterclockwise).
erating at 1000 RPM, and with the (2) Oxygen pressure -- check (see
auxiliary fuel pump switch in the Oxygen Duration Chart, page 3-10.)
"LOW-PRIME" position. While di- (3) Masks and hoses -- check.
luting the oil, the oil pressure should
be watched for any unusual fluctua- During Flight
tions that might indicate a screen (1) Masks -- put on.
being clogged with sludge washed (2) Hose coupling -- plug in over-
down by the fuel. head console.

NOTE NOTE

On the first operation of the oil The left console outlet (labeled
dilution system each season, use "PILOT") meters approximately
the full dilution period, drain twice the volume of oxygen meter -
the oil, clean the screen, refill ed by the other outlets.
with new oil and redilute as re -
quired. (3) Oxygen flow indicator -- check
(red indicator disappears when flow
If the full dilution time was used, starts).
beginning with a full oil sump (12 (4) Hose coupling -- disconnect
quarts), subsequent starts and en- when not in use.
gine warm -up should be prolonged
to evaporate enough of the fuel to IMPORTANT
lower the oil sump level to 13 quarts
prior to take -off. Otherwise, the Permit no smoking when using
sump may overflow when the air- oxygen. Oil, grease, soap, and
plane is nosed up for climb. other fatty materials in contact
To avoid progressive dilution of with oxygen constitute a serious
the oil, flights of at least one hour's fire hazard. Be sure hands and
duration should be made between oil clothing are oil-free before handl-
dilution operations. ing oxygen equipment.

OXYGEN SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


EMERGENCY OPERATION
The oxygen system operation is
automatic, and no manual regula- When the landing gear will not ex-
tion is required for change of alti- tend hydraulically, it may be ex-
tude or flow shut-off when the system tended manually as follows:
is not in use. To operate the system, (1) Place the gear handle in the

3-9
Operating Details

1800 t----+--t---+--+--

1500

..:
vi

-
,:i,;

1,1,1 1000
~
::,
"'
"'
1,1,1
~
Cl.

1,1,1
(!) 500
<
(!)

2 3 4 5 6 7
OXYGEN DURATION - (HOURS)

full "00WN" position. If the gear will not retract hy-


(2) Pull the auxiliary pump handle draulically, land and have the
out to its full extension. malfunction corrected.
(3) Operate the auxiliary pump
handle up and down until the green If the wing flaps fail to extend hy-
gear -down light comes on and the draulically, plan to make a flaps -up
gear handle returns to neutral. landing, unless there is another per -
son aboard to assist. It is difficult
NOTE for the pilot alone to hold down the
spring-loaded flap handle, operate
The landing gear cannot be re- the hand pump and fly the airplane
tracted with the auxiliary system. at the same time.

3-10
Operating Limitations

$'t:cr10N IV
OPERATING LIMITATIONS

OPERATIONS AUTHORIZED
Your Cessna 210 with standard equipment, as certificated under FAA
Type Certificate No. 3A21, ls approved for day and night operation under
VFR.
Additional optional equipment is available to increase its utility and
to make it authorized for use under IFR day and night. An owner of a prop-
erly-equipped Cessna is eligible to obtain approval for its operation on
single-engine scheduled airline service under VFR. Your Cessna Dealer
will be happy to assist you in selecting equipment best suited to your needs.

MANEUVERS - NORMAL CATEGORY


The airplane exceeds the requirements for airworthiness of the Civil
Air Regulations, Part 3, set forth by the United States Government. Spins
and aerobatic maneuvers are not permitted in normal category airplanes
in compliance with these regulations. In connection with the foregoing,
the following gross weight and flight load factors apply:
Maximum Gross Weight . . . • 2900 lbs.
Flight Load Factor *Flaps Up . . . . . . +3. 8, -1. 52
Flight Load Factor *Flaps Dov.,n . . . , . +3. 5

*The design load factors are 150% of the above, and, in all cases, the struc-
ture meets or exceeds design loads.

Your airplane must be operated in accordance with all FAA-approved


markings, placards, and check lists in the airplane. If there is any in-
formation in this section which contradicts the FAA-approved markings,
placards, and check lists, it is to be disregarded.

AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS (TIAS)

Never Exceed (glide or dive, smooth air) 200 MPH (red line)
Maximum Structural Cruising Speed 175 MPH
(level flight or climb)
Maximum Speed, gear extended . . 160 MPH

4-1
Operating Limitations

Maximum Speed, flaps extended


Flaps 10° . . . . • .160 MPH
Flaps 10°- 40° . . . . .110 MPH
Maneuvering Speed* .130 MPH
Normal Operating Range. 65 - 175 MPH (green arc)
Caution Range . . . . . 175 - 200 MPH (yellow arc)
Flap Operating Range . . . 59 - 110 MPH (white arc)
*The maximum speed at which abrupt control travel can be used without
exceeding the design load factor.

ENGINE OPERATION LIMITATIONS

Power and Speed . 260 bhp at 2625 rpm

ENGINE INSTRUMENT MARKINGS

Oil Temperature Indicator


Normal Operating Range green arc
Do not exceed . . red line
Oil Pressure Gage
Idling Pressure 10 psi (red line)
Normal Operating Range 30-60 psi (green arc)
Maximum Pressure : . . . 100 psi (red line)
Manifold Pressure Gage
Normal Operating Range .15-24 in. Hg (green arc)
Cylinder Head Temperature
Normal Operating Range .300-460°F (green arc)
Do Not Exceed . . . . . . . . . 460° (red line)
Tachometer
Normal Operating Range .2200-2450 rpm (green arc)
Maximum (Engine rated speed) . . . . 2625 rpm (red line)
Fuel Quantity Indicators
Empty (includes 5 gallons each tank unusable in normal
flight maneuvers) . . . . . . . . . . . E (red line)
Not recommended for take-off* E to 1/4 (red arc)
Fuel Pressure Gage
Normal Operating Range . 2 - 17 PSI (green arc)
Minimum and Maximum. L 5 and 17. 5 PSI (red lines)

*This fuel available for all normal operations.

4-2
Operating Limitations

WEIGHT AND BALANCE


All airplanes are designed for certain limit loads and balance condi-
tions. These limits for your Cessna 210 are shown on the graphs on the
next page.
An individual weight and balance report and equipment list is furnished
with each airplane; these documents list the empty weight and empty weight
center of gravity of the individual airplane as equipped when it left the fac-
tory. Changes in equipment which affect the empty weight and empty weight
center of gravity must be entered on the repair and alteration report, form
ACA-337, in accordance with Civil Air Regulations.
To determine that your gross weight and center of gravity for a given
flight are within limits, use the following procedure:
(1) From the weight and balance report (or the current form 337) for
your own airplane, determine the empty weight and empty weight mo-
ment.
(2) Determine the weights and moments of your disposable load items,
using the loading graph.
(3) Add these items, as shown in the sample problem.
(4) Plot the totals on the center of gravity envelope graph.

EXAMPLE PROBLEM
Example for an airplane with a licensed empty weight of 1839 pounds
and a moment of 65,914 pound-inches:

Wt. Moment (lb-in)


Lbs. 1000

Empty Weight (licensed) . . . 1839.0 65.9


Oil(12qts.} . . . . . . • . 22.5 -0.4
Pilot & Front Seat Passenger • 340. 0 12.2
Rear Seat Passengers. . . . . 340. 0 23.8
Full Fuel (55 gal.) . . . . . 330. 0 15.8
Baggage . . . . . . . . . . . 28. 5 2.7
Total 2900.0 120.0

Locate this point {2900 - 120. 0) on the center of gravity envelope graph.
Since the point falls within the envelope the above loading meets all the
balance requirements.

4-3
Operating Limitations

4-4
Care of the Airplane

$tc-r,oN v
CARE OF THE AIRPLANE
If your airplane is to retain that new-plane performance and dependa-
bility, certain inspection and maintenance requirements must be followed.
It is wise to follow a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive main-
tenance based on the climatic and flying conditions encountered in your
locality.
Keep in touch with your Cessna Dealer, and take advantage of his know-
ledge and experience. He knows your airplane and how to maintain it. He
will remind you when lubrications and oil changes are necessary, and about
other seasonal and periodic services.

SERVICING you should check these items more


frequently.
The Servicing Diagram on page 5-2
and Service Requirements Table out- GROUND HANDLING
line the normal servicing points,
materials and procedures for your Maneuvering your Cessna 210 in
Cessna 210, including equipment ground-handling is easiest and safest
which is optional and may not be in- with the nosewheel tow-bar supplied
stalled on your airplane. The dia- with the airplane. Always carry the
gram and table do not include lubrica- tow-bar in your airplane, so it will
tion points or intervals, but are con- be available when-needed.
fined to day-to-day items which you When moving the airplane by hand
may wish to attend to yourself or if no tow-bar is available, push down
find necessary to service while on at the front edge of the stabilizer
a strange airport. Your Cessna adjacent to the fuselage to raise the
Dealer has the correct lubricants nosewheel off the ground. When the
and the equipment and trained per- nosewheel is held clear of the ground
sonnel to do this job properly. the airplane can be readily turned
Each item should be serviced at in any direction by pivoting it about
its prescribed interval, and at the the main gear. Do not push down on
same time, all other items requiring the empennage by the tip of the eleva-
more frequent service should receive tor; nor shove sidewise on the upper
attention. The assigned intervals portion of the fin. When moving the
should be considered maximums for airplane forward or backwards, push
average service. If your airplane is at the wing strut root fitting or at the
operated under abnormal conditions, main gear strut.

5-1
Care of the Airplane

SERVICING

NOTE
For quick reference, specifica-
tions and quantities of fuel, oil,
etc., are contained in a table on
0 DAILY
the inside back cover.

Fuel Tanks (1) -- Fill after each flight. Keep full to retard con-
densation.
Oil Dipstick (2) -- Check on preflight. Add oil as necessary.
Fuel Strainer (3) -- Drain before each flight and after refueling*.
Pitot and Static Ports (4) -- Check for obstructions before each
flight.
Oxygen Cylinder (5) -- Check for anticipated requirements before
each flight.

02s HOURS
Oil Filler and Drain (6) Change oil (using oil sump drain funnel
stored in baggage compartment) every 25 hours, oftener under
severe operating conditions. Remove and clean oil screen at
oil change (except Winslow filter-equipped aircraft).
Induction Air Intake Filter (7) -- Clean every 25 hours, or oftener
under dusty conditions. Under extremely dusty conditions,
daily servicing may be necessary. Follow instructions stamped

5-2
Care of the Airplane

on filter.
Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir (8) -- Check level every 25 hours by
loosening cap screw on left side of filler block. If oil runs
out, level is satisfactory.**
Battery (9) -- Under baggage compartment floorboards. Check
electrolyte level every 25 hours, oftener in warm weather.
Add distilled water to level of split ring at bottom of filler
plug hole.
Tires (10) -- Check pressure every 25 hours: nosewheel, 35 PSI,
main wheels, 53 PSI. Wash off grease and oil with soap and
water, check for cuts, bruises and cracks.
Shimmy Dampener (11) -- Check fluid every 25 hours, fill through
plug on top. ***

D 100 HOURS
Hydraulic System Filter (12) -- At first 100-hour inspection, change
filter element. Thereafter, change element at 500 hours.
Winslow Oil Filter (13) -- Change element whenever oil on dipstick
appears dirty; at least every 100 hours under average condi-
tions.
Instrument Air Filters (14) -- Replace every 100 hours; oftener
in severely dusty conditions. Sluggish or erratic gyro opera-
tion with normal suction gage readings indicates clogged filters.
Brake Master Cylinders (15) -- Check fluid level, refill if required,
every 100 hours.
Fuel Tank and Selector Valve Drains (16) -- Remove plugs, drain
sumps and lines every 100 hours, to eliminate water and sedi-
ment.
Vacuum Pump Oil Separator (17) -- Remove every 100 hours, wash
with Stoddard solvent, dry with compressed air and reinstall.

*Each 100 hours, the strainer bowl and screen and fuel/air control
unit screen should be removed and cleaned.
**Each 100 hours, a sample of fluid should be drawn off and examined
for sediment and discoloration. Fluid which is clear and not ap-
preciably darkened may be reused. If contaminants are suspected,
have it checked by your Cessna Dealer.
***Service shock strut and shimmy dampener as required, following
instructions on page 5-6.

5-.'3
Care of the Airplane

MOORING increase its life just as inside stor-


age increases the life of your car.
Proper tie -down procedure is the If an airplane must remain inactive
best precaution against damage to for a time, cleanliness is probably
your parked airplane by gusty or the most important consideration -
strong winds. To tie down your air- whether your airplane is inside or
plane securely proceed as follows: out. A small investment in clean-
(1) Fasten sufficiently strong rope liness will repay you many times in
or chain (700 pounds tensile strength) not only keeping your airplane look-
to the wing tie-down fittings at the ing like new but in keeping it new.
upper end of each wing strut. (The While the airplane is stored, turn
rings retract into the struts; to ex- the propeller by hand, or have it
tend them, press in the exposed tip turned, every few days to keep the
of the ring.) bearings, cylinder walls and inter-
(2) Secure the opposite ends of nal parts lubricated. If the storage
these ropes or chains to tie -down is to be for an extended period and
ring-s suitably anchored to the ground. turning the propeller is impractical,
(3) Pass a rope around the top of contact your Cessna Dealer for sug-
the nose gear strut barrel and bring gestions on preserving the engine
both ends down around the arms of and hydraulic system. If the air-
the trunnion forging, to a tie-down plane is stored outside, leave the
ring in the ground. Do not use a chain propeller in a horizontal position,
or wire rope, which may damage the to prevent water seepage into the hub
strut. mechanism. Filling the fuel tanks
(4) Securely tie the middle of a will help prevent condensation.
length of rope to the ring at the tail. Regular use tends to keep airplanes
Pull each end of the rope away at a in good condition. An airplane left
45° angle and secure it to tie-down idle for any great length of time is
rings on each side of the tail. likely to deteriorate more rapidly
(5) Install the controls lock, or than when flown regularly, and it
tie a control wheel back with the seat should be carefully checked over be-
belt if no lock is available. fore using it again.
(6) Install surface control lock over
fin and rudder. Do not use external HOISTING AND JACKING
locks between the flaps and ailerons,
because accidental operation of the Your Cessna Dealer has special
flaps could cause structural damage jack points, wing stands and hoisting
to both flaps and ailerons. equipment, to raise and support your
Cessna 210 properly. Never use the
STORAGE brake casting as a jacking point.

The all-metal construction of your LANDING GEAR


Cessna makes outside storage prac-
tical, although inside storage will Cessna Dealer's mechanics have
5-4
Care of the Airplane

been trained in the proper adjust- water and drying with cloths or a
ment and rigging procedures on the chamois. Do not use polish or wax,
Model 210 hydraulic system. To as- which would exclude air from the
sure trouble-free gear operation. surface. Do not rub or buff the finish
have your Cessna Dealer check the and avoid flying through rain, hail
gear regularly and make any neces- or sleet. Once the finish has cured
sary adjustments. Only properly- completely, it may be waxed with
trained mechanics should attempt a good automotive wax. A heavier
to repair or adjust the landing gear coating of wax on the leading edges
system. of the wings and tail and on the nose
To check tire pressures or inflate cap and propeller spinner will help
the tires, use the filler needle stow- reduce the abrasion encountered in
ed in the glove box and follow the in- these areas.
structions which accompany it. Do Fluids containing dyes, such as fuel
not use brake fluid to lubricate the and hydraulic oil, accidentally spill-
filler needle. ed on the painted surface, should be
The wheel alignment has been prop- flushed away at once to avoid a per-
erly set at the factory. Excessive manent stain. Battery electrolyte
tire wear indicates improper wheel must be flushed off at once, and the
setting for the "on the ground" weight area neutralized with an alkali such
at which you are operating. See your as baking soda solution, followed by
Cessna Dealer for realignment. a thorough rinse with clear water.
WINDSHIELD
EXTERIOR FINISH AND WINDOWS
The painted exterior surfaces of The plastic windshield and windows
your new Cessna have been finished should be kept clean and waxed at all
with high grade synthetic materials times. To prevent scratches and
selected for their toughness, elas- crazing, wash them carefully with
ticity, and excellent adhesion. With plenty of soap and water, using the
a minimum of care, they will retain palm of the hand to feel and dislodge
their original beauty for many years. dirt and mud. A soft cloth, chamois
As with any paint applied to a metal or sponge may be used, but only to
surface, the desired qualities of the carry water to the surface. Rinse
paint develop slowly throughout an thoroughly, then dry with a clean,
initial curing period which may be moist chamois. Rubbing the surface
as long as 90 days after the finish is of the plastic with a dry cloth builds
applied. During this curing period up an electrostatic charge so that it
some precautions should be taken attracts dust particles in the air.
to avoid damaging the finish or inter - Wiping with a moist chamois will re-
with the curing process. The move both the dust and this charge.
finish should be cleaned only by wash- Remove oil and grease with a cloth
ing with clean, cold water and mild moistened with kerosene. Never use
soap, followed by a rinse with cold gasoline, benzine, alcohol, acetone,

5-5
Care of the Airplane

carbon tetrachloride, fire extinguish- and should be consulted about lubrica-


er or anti-ice fluid, lacquer thinner tion, as well as other repair and
or glass cleaner. These materials maintenance work. Civil Air Regula-
will soften the plastic and may cause tions require that all maintenance
it to craze. except dressing small blade nicks,
After removing dirt and grease, if cleaning, minor repairs to the spin-
the surface is not badly scratched ner, and lubrication which does not
it should be waxed with a good grade require disassembly, be done by an
of commercial wax. The wax will FAA-authorized propeller repair sta-
fill in minor scratches and help pre - tion. Your Cessna Dealer will be
vent further scratching. Apply a happy to help you in this work also.
thin, even coat of wax and bring it
to a high polish by rubbing lightly NOSE GEAR
with a clean, dry, soft flannel cloth.
Do not use a power buffer; the heat The nose gear shock strut should
generated by the- buffing pad may be kept clean, filled with fluid and
soften the plastic. correctly inflated. The exposed por-
Do not use a canvas cover on the tion of the strut piston, particularly,
windshield unless freezing rain or should be 'Wiped off 'With a cloth moist-
sleet is anticipated. Canvas covers ened by hydraulic fluid, to remove
may scratch the plastic surface. dust and grit which may cut the 0-
ring seals in the strut barrel.
PROPELLER Inflation of the nose strut should
be checked whenever tire pressures
Preflight inspection of propeller are checked. The fluid level should
blades for nicks, and wiping them be checked on periodic '1nspections;
occasionally with an oily cloth to and oftener if there is evidence of
clean off grass and bug stains, along leakage on the piston or around the
with periodic lubrication of the hubs, filler valve. If the leakage is ap-
will assure long, trouble-free ser- preciable or persistent, the strut
vice. It is vital that small nicks on should be serviced and repaired as
the propeller, particularly near the necessary by- your Cessna Dealer.
tips and on the leading edges, are To check the strut inflation, jack
dressed out as soon as possible since the nose or lower the tail until the
these nicks produce stress concen- strut is fully extended and the wheel
trations, and if ignored, may result is clear of the ground. Remove the
in cracks. Never use an alkaline cap on the filler valve and check the
cleaner on the blades; remove grease pressure with a tire gage, adding
and dirt with carbon tetrachloride or removing air as necessary to
or Stoddard solvent. obtain 95 psi. Air may be bled out
Lubrication of the propeller hub by depressing the stem of the valve.
requires special greases specified Use the following procedure for
by the manufacturer. Your Cessna checking the strut fluid level:
Dealer has the proper lubricants, (1) Working through the left cowl

5-6
Care of the Airplane

access door, remove the valve cap used according to the manufacturer's
and depress the valve core stern to instructions. To minimize wetting
release all air pressure. the fabric, keep the foam as dry as
(2) Using a 3/4-inch box end or possible and remove it with a vacuum
deep socket wrench, unscrew the fill- cleaner.
er valve and remove it. The plastic trim, instrument panel
(3) Completely compress the strut, and control knobs and baggage com -
so the stops contact the outer bar- partment panels need only be wiped
rel. The fluid level should be even off with a damp cloth. Never use a
with the bottom of the valve hole. If volatile solvent on plastic.
it is not, add MIL-H-5606 (red) hy-
draulic fluid. AIRPLANE FILE
(4) Completely extend the strut and
replace the filler valve. There are miscellaneous data, in-
(5) With the strut fully extended formation and licenses that are a
and the wheel clear of the ground, part of the airplane file. The follow-
inflate the strut to 95 psi. Replace ing is a check list for that file. In
the valve cap. addition, a periodic check should be
made of the latest Civil Air Regula-
INTERIOR CARE tions to insure that all data require-
ments are met.
To remove dust and loose dirt from
the upholstery and carpet, clean the A. To be carried in the airplane
interior regularly with a vacuum at all times:
cleaner. (1) Aircraft Airworthiness Cer-
Blot up any spilled liquid promptly, tificate (Form ACA 1362).
with cleansing tissue or rags. Don't (2) Aircraft Registration Cer-
pat the spot - press the blotting mat- tificate (Form ACA 500A).
erial firmly and hold it for several (3) Airplane Radio Station License
seconds. Continue blotting until no (if transmitter installed).
more liquid is taken up. Scrape off (4) Weight and Balance Report or
sticky materials with a dull knife, latest copy of the Repair and Alter-
then spot-clean the area. ation Form (Form ACA 337).
Oily spots may be cleaned with (5) Airplane Equipment List.
household spot removers, used spar- (6) Airplane Log Book.
ingly. Before using any solvent read (7) Engine Log Book.
the instructions on the container and
test it on an obscure place in the B. To be maintained but not neces-
fabric to be cleaned. Never saturate sarily carried in the airplane at
the fabric with a volatile solvent; it all times:
may damage the padding and backing (1) A form containing the follow-
materials. ing information: Model, Registra-
Soiled upholstery and carpet may tion Number, Factory Serial Num -
be cleaned with foam-type detergent, ber, Date of Manufacture, Engine

5-7
Care of the Airplane

Number, and Key Numbers (du- ministrator, and performed by a


plicate keys are available through person designated by the adminis-
your Cessna Dealer. trator. In addition, 100-hour peri-
odic inspections made by an "ap-
Most of the items listed are re- propriately-rated mechanic" are re-
quired by the United States Civil Air quired if the airplane is flown for
Regulations. Since the regulations of hire. The Cessna Aircraft Company
other nations may require other docu - recommends the 100-hour periodic
ments and data, owners of exported inspection for your airplane. The
airplanes should check with their procedure for this 100-hour inspec-
own aviation officials to determine tion has been carefully worked out by
their individual requirements. the factory and is followed by the
Cessna Dealer Organization. The
INSPECTION SERVICE complete familiarity of the Cessna
Dealer Organization with Cessna
INSPECTION PERIODS equipment and with factory-approved
With your airplane you will re- procedures provides the highest type
ceive an Owner's Service Policy. of service possible at lower cost.
Coupons attached to the policy en- Time studies of the 100-hour in-
title you to an initial inspection and spection at the factory and in the
the first 100-hour inspection at no field have developed a standard flat-
charge. If you take delivery from rate charge for this inspection at any
your Dealer, he will perform the Cessna Dealer. Points which the
initial inspection before delivery of inspection reveals require modifica-
the airplane to you. If you pick up tion or repairs will be brought to the
the airplane at the factory, plan to owner's attention by the Dealer, and
take it to your Dealer reasonably quotations or charges will be made
soon after you take delivery on it. accordingly. The inspection charge
This will permit him to check it over does not include the oil required for
and to make any minor adjustments the oil change.·
that may appear necessary. Also, Every effort is made to attract the
plan an inspection by your Dealer at best mechanics in each community
100 hours or 90 days, whichever to Cessna service facilities. Many
comes first. This inspection also Dealers' mechanics have attended
is performed by your Dealer for you Cessna Aircraft Company schools
at no charge. While these important and have received specialized in-
inspections will be performed for structions in maintenance and care
you by any Cessna Dealer, in most of Cessna airplanes. Cessna service
cases you will prefer to have the instruction activity in the form of
Dealer from whom you purchase the service bulletins and letters is con-
airplane accomplish this work. stantly being carried on so that when
Civil Air Regulations require that you have your Cessna inspected and
all airplanes have a periodic (annual) serviced by Cessna Dealers' mecha-
inspection as prescribed by the ad- nics, the work will be complete and

5-8
Care of the Airplane

done in accordance with the latest Your Cessna Dealer will be glad
approved method. to give you current price quotations
Cessna Dealers carry a full com:- on all parts that you might need and
plement of Cessna service parts and advise you on the practicality of parts
have complete repair and service replacement versus repairs that
facilities, including such specialized might be necessary from time to
jigs and tools as may be necessary. time.

DEALER FOLLOW-UP SYSTEM


Your Cessna Dealer has an owner follow-up system to notify you when
he receives information that applies to your Cessna. In addition, if you
wish, you may choose to receive similar notification directly from the Ces-
sna Service Department. A subscription card is supplied in your airplane
file for your use, should you choose to request this service. Your Cessna
Dealer will be glad to supply you with details concerning these follow-up
programs, and stands ready through his Service Department to supply you
with fast, efficient, low cost service.

5-9
Care of the Airplane

5-10
Operational Data

,-, criON Vl
;;}1£ OPERATIONAL DAT A
The operational data charts on the following pages are presented for
two purposes: first, so that you may know what to expect from your air-
plane under various conditions; and second, to enable you to plan your flights
in detail and with reasonable accuracy.
A power setting selected from the range chart usually will be more
efficient than a random setting, since it will permit accurate fuel pressure
settings and your fuel consumption can be estimated closely. You will find
that using the charts and your Power Computer will pay dividends in over-
all efficiency.
The data in the charts has been complied from actual flight tests with
the airplane and engine in good condition and using average piloting tech-
niques. Note also that the range charts make no allowances for wind,
navigational errors, warm-up, take-off, climb etc. You must estimate
these variables for yourself and make allowances accordingly.

AIRSPEED CORRECTION TABLE

FLAPS 0°

IAS - MPH 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200


TIAS - MPH 66 80 97 117 137 158 178 198

*FLAPS 20°

IAS - MPH 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110


TIAS - MPH 59 62 67 73 81 91 101 111

*FLAPS 40°

IAS - MPH 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110


TIAS - MPH 58 62 66 73 82 92 102 112
*Maximum flap speed 110 MPH-TIAS

6-1
Operational Data

TAKE-OFF CONDITIONS
CONCRETE RUNWAY. ZERO WIND.
GROSS WEIGHT - 2900 POUNDS.
FULL THROTTLE & 2625 RPM.
FLAPS 20" DURING ENTIRE RUN.
AIRPLANE ACCELERATES TO 65
MPH IAS IN CllMB TO OBSTACLE.
15,000 FT.,
,------NOTE-----~ 5°F
INCREASE DISTANCE TO ClEAR 50 FT. OB·
STACLE 10% FOR EACH 25° f. ABOVE
THE TEMPERATURE SHOWN.

CLIMB CONDITIONS
FLAPS UP.
FULL THROTTLE. 10,000 FT.,
2625 RPM. 23°F
GROSS WEIGHT 2900 POUNDS

• 1010 FPM CLIMB


% AT 101 MPH !AS

• 1155 FPM CLIMB


""·"'j@ AT 103 MPH IAS

1300 FPM CLIMB


iWi mr , 1l!i74o FT. AT 104 MPH !AS
SEA LEVEL, 59°F
MIXTURE RICH

TAKE-OFF DIAGRAM
6-2
AT 2500 FEET & 50 'F

GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLF.AR GROUND GROUND TO CLEAR


RUN 50' OllSTACLE RUN 50' OllSTACLE RUN 50' RUN 50' OHSTACLE

2300 I 58 I 0 435 695 515 805 615 950 740 1145


15 265 465 320 545 390 650 480 BOO
30 135 270 170 330 215 400 27() 505

2600 I 62 I 0 570 885 680 1010


720
815
530
1250
680
1550
1105
15 360 605 435
30 195 365 240 445 305 560 365 725

2900 I 65 I 0 740 1135 1355 1055 1655 1265 2155


15 480 790 950 705 1200 875 1560
30 270 500 335 615 425 795 540 1080
I I
NOTE: INCREASE DISTANCES 10% FOR EACH 25'F ABOVE STANDARD TEMPERATURE FOR PARTICULAR ALTITUDE,

GROSS
WEIGHTI !JEST
LOS. CLIMB
I I RATE
OF
GAL. , DEST
OF CLIMB
I
RATE
OF
1-1=1=1=1=1=1=1=1=1=
S.L. CLIMH OF S.L. CLIMB OF S.L. CLIMB OF S,L,
11
MPH
!AS CLIMll
FT /MIN
FUEL
USED
IAS
MPH
FUEL
USED
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
F'UF.L
USED
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
FUEL
us;:D
!AS
MPH
CLIMB
FT/MIN
FUEL
USED !J
Cl)
1-j
2300 97 1770 2,0 94 1115 3.0 91 1065 1. 0 88
gz
715 5.1 85 370 6. 3
....~
0
2600 100 1510 z.o 98 llSO 3.1 95 875 4. 4 560 5. 8 89 250 7.5
::I
2HOO 104 1300 2.0 101 1010 3. 3 98 720 4.8 96 430 6. 7 94 140 9.2 ...."'
~
a:>
I
w Ii NOTE: ii!'ii'-iJtE,u;~zi:::oii'fiLUto~ti~::OMMENDED LEANING SCHEDULE-FLAPS AND GEAR UP. FUEL USED JNCLUDES
!>:I
Operational Data

2500 CRUISE PERFORMANCE

NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE


Standard Atmosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pounds
Zero Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
2500 FEET

% Fuel MPH Gal/ Endurance Range


RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 24 75 9.4 181 14. 2 3.9 700
23 71 8.6 177 13.4 4.1 725
22 67 7.8 173 12.6 4.4 755
21 63 7. 1 169 11. 8 4.7 790
2300 24 68 8.0 174 12.8 4.3 745
23 64 7.4 170 12.1 4.6 775
22 60 6.8 166 11.4 4.8 800
21 57 6.2 163 10. 7 5.1 835
2200 23 60 6.6 166 11. 2 4.9 810
22 56 6.2 162 10.6 5.2 840
21 53 5. 7 158 10. 0 5. 5 870
20 49 5. 3 154 9.4 5. 9 900
2100 22 51 5.6 156 9.8 5.6 880
21 48 5. 2 152 9.2 6.0 910
20 45 4.8 148 8.7 6.3 935
19 42 4.5 144 8. 2 6.7 965
18 38 4.3 139 7. 8 7. 1 980
17 35 4.1 133 7. 3 7. 5 1000
16 32 3. 9 127 6.9 8.0 1015
15 29 3. 7 121 6.6 8.3 1010

6-4
Operational Data

CRUISE PERFORMANCE 5000


NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE
Standard Atmosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pound~
Zero.Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
5000 FEET

% Fuel MPH Gal/ Endurance Range


RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles

2450 24 78 10.0 188 14.8 3. 7 700


23 74 9.1 183 13.9 4.0 725
22 69 8.2 179 13.0 4.2 760
21 65 7,5 175 12.2 4.5 790
2300 24 71 8.5 181 13.3 4.1 750
23 67 7. 8 177 12.5 4.4 780
22 62 7.1 172 11. 8 4.7 805
21 59 6. 5 168 11.1 5. 0 835
2200 23 62 7.0 172 11. 6 4.7 815
22 58 6.4 168 11. 0 5.0 840
21 55 6.0 164 10. 3 5.3 875
20 51 5. 5 160 9.7 5.7 905
2100 22 53 5.7 162 10.0 5. 5 890
21 50 5.3 158 9.5 5.8 915
20 46 5. 0 154 9.0 6.1 940
19 43 4.7 149 8. 5 6. 5 965
18 40 4.4 145 8.0 6.9 995
17 37 4.2 139 7.6 7.2 1005
16 34 4.0 133 7. 1 7.8 1030
15 31 3. 8 127 6.7 8.2 1040
14 27 3. 6 118 6.3 8.7 1030

6-5
Operational Data

7500 CRUISE PERFORMANCE

NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE


Standard Atmosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pounds
Zero Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
7500 FEET

% Fuel MPH Gai/ Endurance Range


RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 22 71 8.6 186 13.4 4.1 760
21 67 7. 8 181 12.6 4.4 790
20 63 7.2 178 11. 9 4.6 820
19 59 6.5 173 11. 0 5. 0 860
2300 22 64 7.4 179 12.1 4.6 815
21 60 6.8 174 11.4 4.8 840
20 57 6.2 170 10. 7 5.1 875
19 53 5. 7 166 10.1 5.5 905
2200 22 60 6.7 174 11.4 4.8 840
21 56 6.2 170 10.6 5.2 880
20 53 5. 7 166 10.0 5. 5 910
19 50 5.3 161 9,5 5. 8 935
2100 21 51 5. 6 164 9;8 5,6 920
20 48 5.1 159 9.2 6.0 955
19 45 4.8 155 8.7 6.3 980
18 42 4.6 150 8.3 6.6 995
17 39 4.3 145 7.8 7.1 1020
16 35 4.1 139 7. 3 7. 5 1045
15 32 3,9 132 6.9 8.0 1055
14 29 3. 7 124 6.5 8,5 1050

6-6
Operational Data

CRUISE PERFORMANCE
10000
NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE
Standard Atinosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pounds
Zero Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
10,000 FEET

% Fuel MPH Gal/ Endurance Range


RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 20 65 7.5 184 12.2 4.5 830
19 60 6.8 179 11.4 4.8 860
18 56 6.2 174 10. 6 5.2 900
17 52 5.6 169 9.9 5.6 940
2300 20 59 6.5 177 11. 0 5.0 885
19 55 6.0 172 10.4 5.3 910
18 51 5. 5 167 9.7 5.7 950
17 47 5.1 162 9.1 6.0 975
2200 20 55 5. 9 172 10.3 5.3 915
19 51 5.5 168 9.8 5. 6 940
18 48 5.1 163 9.1 6.0 985
17 44 4.8 157 8.6 6.4 1005
2100 20 50 5. 3 165 9. 5 5.8 955
19 47 5.0 161 9.0 6.1 980
18 43 4.7 156 8.5 6. 5 1010
17 40 4.4 151 8.0 6.9 1035
16 37 4.2 145 7. 6 7. 2 1050
15 34 4.0 138 7.1 7.8 1070
14 30 3. 8 129 6.6 8. 3 1075

6-7
Operational Data

15-20000 CRUISE PERFORMANCE

NORMAL LEAN MIXTURE


Standard Atmosphere Gross Weight - 2900 Pounds
Zero Wind 55 Gallons - No Reserve
15,000 FEET

% Fuel MPH Gal/ Endurance Range


RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 16 51 5.5 175 9.7 5.7 995
15 47 5.1 169 9.1 6.0 1025
14 42 4.6 161 8.3 6.6 1065
13 38 4.3 154 7.8 7.1 1090
2300 16 46 5.0 168 8.9 6.6 1035
15 43 4.6 162 8.4 7.1 1060
14 38 4.3 154 7. 8 7.5 1090
2200 16 43 4.7 163 8.5 6.5 1055
15 40 4.4 157 8.0 6.9 1080
14 36 4.1 149 7.4 7.4 1105
2100 16 39 4.4 156 7. 9 7.0 1085
15 36 4.1 149 7.5 7. 3 1091
14 32 3. 9 140 7.0 7.9 1100

20,000 FEET

% Fuel Gal/ Endurance Range
RPM MP BHP Press. TAS Hour Hours Sta. Miles
2450 13. 5 43 4.7 169 8.4 6.6 1105
13 41 4.5 166 8.2 6.7 1115
12 37 4.2 156 7.5 7.3 1140
2300 13. 5 39 4.3 161 7.8 7.1 1135
13 37 4.2 157 7.6 7. 2 1135

6-8
Operational Data

LANDING CONDITIONS
APPROACH I A S - 68 MPH@ 2300 LBS.
76 MPH @ 2900 LBS.

WING FLAPS - 40° - - - P O W E R OFF

HARD - SURFACE RUNWAY - NO WIND

----NOTE---~
REDUCE LANDING DISTANCES 10%
FOR EACH 6 MPH HEADWIND.

GROUND ROLL

. . .------V·
520 FT. 655 FT .

:::s::
:::::s:urn:e::::::::,,,,;::;::;::::,,,:,::::1~1.

FT. ELEVATION, 32°F 1190 FT. 1405 FT.

GROUND ROLL

. . .----·v~ %!§,~,.
480 FT. 605 FT.

:::s::
1130 FT. 1330 FT.

GROUND ROLL

. . .--·V•
445 FT. 550 FT.

,. . ,. . . . . . . . . . . ,. "'"""':'1--lp
;;z;

1070 FT. 1260 FT.

GROUND ROLL

SEA LEVEL, 59 ° F

LANDING DIAGRAM
6-9
0,
I g
'0"" (I)
"i
I:;.

i
0
I:;.
!>l

GROSS APPROACH I
AT SEA LEVEL & 59'F I AT 2500 FI' & 50'F I AT 5000 Fr & 41 'F I AT 7500 FT & 32'F
WEIGHT IAS
LBS. MPH GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR GROUND TO CLEAR
ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE ROLL 50' OBSTACLE

2300 68 415 1015 445 1070 480 1130 520 1190

2600 72 470 1105 505 1165 545 1230 590


I 1300

2900 I 76 520 1190 560 1260 605 1330 655 I 1405

NOTE: REDUCE LANDING DISTANCES 10% FOR EACH 6 MPH HEADWIND. FLAPS 40° AND POWER OFF.
ALPHABETICAL INDEX

A Cowl Flaps, 1-2


Cruising, 2-3, 3-5
After Landing, 2-4 Data, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8
Air Induction, 1-3
Airplane File, 5-7
Airspeed Correction, 6-1
Airspeed Limitations, 4-1 D
Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch, 1-4
Dealer Follow-up System, 5-9
Dome Light, 1-13

Baggage Compartment, 1-16 E


Before Landing, 2-3, 3-7
Before Starting Engine, 2-1 Electrical Power Distribution, 1-8
Before Take-off, 2-2, 3-3 Electrical System, 1-7
Brakes, 1-12 Emergency Hand Pump, 1-12
Engine Controls, 1-3, 1-4
Engine Instruments, 1-3
Markings, 4-2
C Engine Operation Limitations, 4-2
Exterior Finish, 5-5
Cabin Doors, 1-15 Exterior Inspection, 1-18
Cabin Ventilators, 1-15 Exterior Lights, 1-13
Cabin Windows, 1-15
Center of Gravity Envelope, 4-4
Check List Placard, 2-1
Cleaning F
Exterior, 5-5
Interior, 5-7 Flaps, 1-9
Windshield, 5-5 Flap Settings, 1-9
Propeller, 5-6 Limits, 4-2
Climb, 2-2, 3-5 Flight Controls, 1-7
Data, 6-2, 6-3 Flight Load Factors, 4-1
Normal, 2-2, 3-5 Flight Instruments, 1-10
Maximum Performance, 2-3, 3-5 Fuel Drains, 1-4, 5-2
Cold Weather Operation, 3-8 Fuel Gages, 1-6

Index-!
Alphabetical Index

Fuel Pressure Gage, 1-1 Normal, 2-3


Fuel Pressure Settings, 1-2 Data, 6-9, 6-10
Fuel Selector Valve Handle, 1-4 Landing Gear, 1-10, 5-4
Fuel Strainers, 1-4 Let-downs, 2-3, 3-7
Fuel System 1-4 Loading Graph, 4-4
Fuel System Schematic, 1-5

M
G
Maneuvers - Normal Category, 4-1
Gear Emergency Hand Pump, 1-12 Miscellaneous Equipment, 1-15
Gear Position Handle, 1-12 Mooring, 5-4
Gross Weight, 4-1
Ground Handling, 5-1
Ground Service Receptacle, 1-7
N

Nose Gear, 5-6


H Servicing, 5-6
Strut Pressure, 5-6
Heating System, 1-14
Hoisting and Jacking, 5-4
Hydraulic Controls, 1-11
Hydraulic System Emergency 0
Operation, 3-9
Oil Dilution, 1-7
Table, 3-8
Oil Filter, 1-7
I on Specification, Back Cover
Oil System, 1-6
Ignition System Check, 3-3 Capacity, Back Cover
Induction Air Filter, 1-3 Operations Authorized, 4-1
Inspection Periods, 5-8 Oxygen System, 3-9
Inspection Service, 5-8 Duration, 3-10
Instrument Panel, iv
Instrument Lights, 1-13
Interior Care, 5-7
Interior Lights, 1-13 p

Power Plant, 1-1


L Preflight Check, 3-1
Principal Dimensions, ii
Landing, 3-7 Propeller, 1-1, 5-6

Index-2
Alphabetical Index

s Normal, 2-2, 3-4


Maximum Performance, 2-2
Servicing, 5-1 Taxiing, 3-2
Diagram, 5-2 Tire Inflation, 5-2, 5-5
Requirements Table, Back Cover Trim Controls, 1-9
Spins, 3-7 Type Certificate, 4-1
Stalls, 3-7
Speeds, 3-6
Stall Warning System, 1-10
Starting Engine, 2-1, 3-2 u
Steering, 1-13
Storage, 5-4 Upholstery, Cleaning, 5-7

w
T
Warm-up, 3-3, 3-8
Take-off, 2-2, 3-4 Weight and Balance, 4-3
Crosswind, 3-4 Wheel Alignment, 5-5
Data, 6-2, 6-3 Windshield and Windows, 5-5

Index-3
WARRANTY
• The Cessna Aircraft Company warrants each new air-
plane manufactured by it to be free from defects in material
and workmanship under normal use and service, provided,
however, that this warranty is limited to making good at The
Cessna Aircraft Company's factory any part or parts there-
of which shall, within ninety (90) days after delivery of such
airplane to the original purchaser, be returned to Cessna
with transportation charges prepaid, and which upon Cessna's
examination shall disclose to its satisfaction to have been
thus defective; this warranty being expressly in lieu of all
other warranties expressed or implied and all other obliga-
tions or liabilities on the part of Cessna, and Cessna neither
assumes nor authorizes any other person to assume for it
any other liability in connection with the sale of its airplanes.

• This warranty shall not apply to any airplane which shall


have been repaired or altered outside Cessna's factory in
ai1y way so as, in Cessna's judgment, to affect the airplane's
stability or reliability, or which airplane has been subject
to miimse, negligence or accident .

...__-------~----------'
SERVICING REQUIREMENTS

SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
U.S. IMP. METRIC
FUEL Grade 100/130 Aviation • 32. 5 gal. 27 gal. 123. 5 L .
Gasoline. MIL-F-5572 (each tank)
NO ALTERNATE GRADE .

ENGINE OIL Aviation Grade Mineral


Oil (MIL-L-6082)**
Above 40' F - SAE 50 •
0
12 qt. 10 qt. 11. 4L.
(Grade l lOC)
Below 40 ' F - SAE 30
(Grade 1065)

HYDRAULIC Petroleum Base Hydrauli c As Required


FLUID Fluid (red)(MIL-H-5606).
(Brakes. Shimmy
Dampene r . Shock Strut ,
Hydraul ic System)

OXYGEN
I Aviator's Breathing Oxygei
F ed. Spec. No. B3-0-925)
As Requir ed, Max. 1800 psi.

• Usable fuel. a ll attitudes : 27 . 5 U.S. gal (22. S Imp. gal)(l04 . 5 liters )


Additional usable. level flight only :3. 5 U.S. ga l (2. 9 Imp . gal)
(13. 20 liters).

•• Detergen t oil conforming to Co ntinenta l Motors Corporation S1;ecif-


ica tion MHS-24 may be used. Your Cessna dealer can supply an ap-
proved brand.

••• Minimum fo r adequate lubricati on. 6 U.S. qts. (5 Imp. qts. )(5 . 7 liters) .
Howev e r , add oi l if the level is below nine quarts, and fill th e sump if
an extended fli ght i s planned. \\· ith optional oil filter install ed. total
capacity is D qts.

The military spec ifications listed are no t mandatory. but are inten-
ded as guides in choosing satisfactory materials. Produc t s of most
reputable manufacturers meet or exceed these specifica tions .
Cessna
. . . .

LOOK FOR THE RED AND BLUE CESSNA


PENNANTS FOR THAT EXTRA SERVICE

WHERE IT COUNTS WHEN YOU NEED IT .

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1

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