Lymphadenophaty is a swelling of lymph nodes, which is a small glands that are
responsible for filtering fluid from the lymphatic system. The common size of a normal lymph node in adults population are less than 1 cm but however, it depends on the person itself so there are exception to this rule. Here are some etiologies that potentially cause lymphadenopathy who are ranging from infection, malignant, lymphoproliferative and autoimmune. For infection there are many etiologies of infection, which are viral, protozoal organism, fungal, bacterial and mycobacterial, besides that an autoimmune disorder may contribute too like amyloidosis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis and rheumatoid arthritis. A malignant disease such as leukemia, metastatic cancer, and lymphoma are also a common causes of lymphadenopathy. All this etiologies can be determined based on lyphm node groups. Such as posterior cervical lymphadenopathy can arise from localized viral and bacterial, axillary lymphadenopathy can be related to breast malignancy and being involved by infections of a cat scratch disease, and inguinal lymphanodepathy can be impacted by a local sexually transmitted infections and pelvic malignancies.