K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00001 - A01 - Scope of Work For ... Undergrd Survey

June 2013 DOCUMENT NUMBER : K2S-
DOCUMENT CHECK PRINT

NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00001
COPY No. SIGNATURE DUE
ORIGINATOR
(GREEN)
CHECKER
(RED)
Q.A.
(BLACK)
APPROVER
(BLUE)
Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria
Classification Status: Unrestricted
EPC FOR KOLO CREEK TO SOKU GAS EXPORT PIPELINE
SCOPE OF WORK FOR TOPOGRAPHIC, GEOTECHNICAL, BATHYMETRIC AND

UNDERGROUND FACILITIES SURVEY
Proprietary Information: This document contains proprietary information and may not be partly or wholly reproduced without prior written
permission from Shell Petroleum Development Company
The Process Manager for this procedure is the Major Projects General Manager, the Process Owner is the Major Projects Project
Services Manager
Revision Date Description Originator Checker Approver
A01 17.06.13 Issued for Review C. Ekweozor F. Nwogbo L. Ezenwaka
R01 28.02.13 Issued for Review C. Ekweozor F. Nwogbo L. Ezenwaka
This document is controlled electronically and is uncontrolled when printed

EPC for Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export Pipeline
Scope of Work for Topographical, Geotechnical, Bathymetric and

Underground Facilities Survey
K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00001 Page 2 of 44
CHANGE RECORD PAGE
REV. N° Status Description of Revision

R01 IFR Issued for Review
A01 IFR Issued for Review


CONTENTS
1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
..........................................................................................................................................................
4
1.1 Purpose of Document
4
1.2 Objectives
5
1.3 Route Description
6
1.4 Work Method Statement
6
1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations
7
1.5.1 General Definitions
7
1.6 Abbreviations
7
1.7 References
8
2.0 ROUTE SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
9
3.0 BASIC SURVEY DESCRIPTION
..........................................................................................................................................................
10
4.0 GENERAL PRE-INSTALLATION ROUTE SURVEY REQUIREMENTS
..........................................................................................................................................................
12
4.1 General
12
4.2 Requirement for Topographical Survey
13
4.3 Pipeline Route Survey Works
14
5.0 SPECIFICATION FOR ONSHORE PRE-INSTALLATION SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
15
6.0 SPECIFICATION FOR NEAR SHORE PRE-INSTALLATION SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
16
7.0 SPECIFICATION FOR PRE-INSTALLATION MARINE SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
16
8.0 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PRE-INSTALLATION PIPELINE APPROACH SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
18


9.0 BASIC DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES EXTENT

..........................................................................................................................................................
18
10.0 GENERAL SHORE CROSSING SCOPE ITEMS SERVICES
..........................................................................................................................................................
20
11.0 REPORTING
..........................................................................................................................................................
22
12.0 CAD MAPPING
..........................................................................................................................................................
25
13.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
..........................................................................................................................................................
27
14.0 SPECIFICATIONS FOR GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
28
14.1 Site preparation, logistics and personnel
28
14.2 Topographich survey and positioning
29
15.0 GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES SPECIFICATIONS
..........................................................................................................................................................
30
15.1 General
30
15.2 Drilling and Soil Borings
31
15.3 Trial Pits and Shallow Sampling
31
15.4 Deep Sampling in Soil Borings
32
15.5 Static Cone Penetration Test
33
15.6 Presentation of Results
34
16.0 LABORATORY TEST EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES – GEOTECHNICAL SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
35
16.1 Laboratory tests performed at the site laboratory during fieldwork
35
16.1.1 Extrusion and Conservation of Samples
35
16.1.2 Schedule of Site Laboratory Tests
36
16.1.3 Tests Performed in the Office Laboratory
37
17.0 EVALUATION AND PRESENTATION OF GEOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS
..........................................................................................................................................................
38


17.1 Soil Conditions and Geotechnical Parameters

38
17.2 Design Studies
39
17.3 Final Geotechnical Survey Reports
39
17.4 Final Engineering Report
40
18.0 SCOPE OF WORK FOR UNDERGROUND / BURIED SERVICES SURVEY
..........................................................................................................................................................
41
18.1 General
41
18.2 Deliverables
41
..........................................................................................................................................................
41
1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The primary objective of the project is to sustain gas supplies to NLNG trains 1 to 6. The project
was conceptualized on optimisation of SPDC’s infrastructure usage by utilising spare capacity
that will become available in Soku Gas Plant as from 2014. Non Associated Gas from Kolo Creek
Deep (F1 and F2 reservoirs) shall be bulked in a manifold and evacuated through approx. 20” x
40km bulkline to Soku Gas Plant for processing and onward sales to NLNG trains 1 to 6. The
Kolo Creek field is situated in the southern part of OML-28 in the seasonal flooding fresh-water
swamp area, some 18km southeast of the Gbaran CPF and about 90km west of Port Harcourt. It
is one of SPDC’s Eastern Division fields considered as part of the Gbaran-Ubie nodal
development to provide feed stock gas for the NLNG Trains 1 to 6.
The Kolo Creek to Soku project optimizes SPDC’s infrastructure usage in the short term and
maximizes ullage for both the Soku and Gbaran areas.
The EPC contract scope with NestOil PLC for this project is summarized as follows;
1. Four (4) flowlines from the F2 wells to the new Kolo Creek (intermediate) production
headers with the proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring requirements.
2. Three (3) flowlines from the F1 wells to the new Kolo Creek (intermediate) production
headers with the proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring requirements.
3. Three (3) intermediate production headers combining the seven (7) F1 and F2 flowlines
into three (3) intermediate bulklines.
4. Three (3) intermediate bulklines with HIPPS and the proper control, safeguarding,
metering and monitoring requirements.
5. One (1) Kolo Creek manifold combining the three (3) intermediate bulklines into the 20-
inch, 40 km long bulkline to the Soku Gas Plant.
6. 20-inch, 40 km long carbon steel pipeline (including the pig launcher and receiver and
proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring requirements) from Kolo Creek
NAG manifold to the Soku Gas Plant designed for evacuation of 400 MMscf/d from Kolo
Creek NAG manifold. This pipeline will traverse some communities in Niger Delta, Nigeria
though the intention of the routing was to avoid it as much as possible.
7. Slug-catcher at the Soku Gas Plant and full integration with the existing Soku Gas Plant
including definition of process control and safe guarding systems.


8. Utilities in Kolo Creek and Soku Gas Plant to ensure safe and cost effective evacuation of
400 MMscf/d from Kolo Creek to Soku.
9. Installation of hardwares for control of facilities at Kolo Creek from Soku control room
10. Installation of a Fibre Optics Cable (FOC) along the length of the pipeline ROW for the
purpose of back-up communication for Kolo Creek Instrumentation Systems.
1.1 Purpose of Document
The scope of work and specification defines all the activities and services to be performed for
the execution of the topographical survey works of K2S Project on the selected project area
inclusive of the selected pipeline route as documented in K2S-TPEF-GEN-LA6958-00001-000.
In addition, it specifies the general requirements for the equipment and procedures applicable to
geotechnical soil survey works necessary for designing and constructing foundations for civil-
engineering structures and/or pipeline construction works for the execution of the Kolo Creek to
Soku Gas Pipeline Project.


1.2 Objectives
1) To validate all required location, boundary, soil, surface and subsurface data and to provide
any additional information necessary to facilitate CONTRACTOR’S detailed design which
shall include detailed engineering design of foundations required for all equipment and
facilities on this project in the Kolo Creek sites (Manifold & Well location(s)) and Soku Gas
Plant. The extent of survey should be sufficient to cover (or allow reasonable extrapolation
over) the entire project area and should cover facilities sites and the pipelines routes.
2) To carry out detailed investigation on the buried/underground service facilities before
proposing finalised plot plans/equipment foundation layouts. All impacted service lines shall
be completely avoided in the first instance. Where complete avoidance is not feasible,
isolation or relocation shall be considered in that order.
3) Surveys shall be carried out in line with SHELL DEP 34.11.00.10-Gen.
4) To define methodology for obtaining satisfactory and consistent quality in geotechnical soil
surveys, and applies to:
o The definition and purpose of the types of geotechnical survey works as applicable to this
project.
o The equipment and procedures for the performance of the field works, including soil
boring or rock coring, trial pits, soil sampling, in-situ testing or measurements, laboratory
testing on soil samples or rock cores, etc.
o The procedures for the assessment of all results of the soil investigation tests and
measurements, to define the soil characteristics and geotechnical parameters required to
design the foundations and/or earth works as related to the laying of the pipeline, as well
as the presentation of the results, and the reporting to be provided by Contractor.
5) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR may elect, with explicit indication, to execute complete or
partial sections of the above objective in his response.
6) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide everything, including design, engineering, materials
(other than that supplied by COMPANY), services, project management, procurement and
logistics, transportation, administration, for performing the Survey.
7) In meeting that objective, SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall fulfil the obligations and
implement the requirements that are described in the following sections. This document
provides summary details of the specific project requirements for the Kolo Creek - Soku
Pipeline Project. Selection to perform partial sections of the work does not preclude
considerations of all tasks associated for partial completion such as:
 the data acquisitions for bottom topography, shallow seabed soils, underwater and
seabed obstructions, existing installations or facilities
 metocean criteria like river current profile, tidal effects, depths based on lowest
astronomical tide, river floor bathymetry along laying corridor, etc for marine
surveys
 the topographic survey, soils sampling and testing at specified points on the right-of
way, datum identification, location, etc for onshore surveys
 River profiling, under River survey, existing pipeline landfalls, etc for near shore
survey


 and the buildings intended for human occupancy, separate or multiple dwellings,
barriers or limiting factors to human density growth along pipeline, location and
class determination, etc for human occupancy survey.
8) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR can perform the survey in any direction and in any order to
meet the objective.
9) SURVEY CONTRACTOR can also provide explicitly stated modifications to the above
survey objective to optimize cost and schedule.
10) Each SURVEY CONTRACTOR proposing to execute partial survey shall consider having
clear and distinct overlap areas within the different components of the survey work like
onshore, near shore and marine surveys.
11) Any exclusion shall be explicitly stated in the survey proposal. The objective is more fully
and completely described in subsequent sections.
12) The four survey types required in the proposal are described in section 2 and subsequent
sections.
1.3 Route Description
The Kolo Creek field is situated in the southern part of OML-28 in the seasonal flooding fresh-
water swamp area, some 18 km southeast of the Gbaran CPF and about 90 km west of Port
Harcourt. It is one of SPDC’s Eastern Division fields considered as part of the Gbaran Ubie
nodal development to provide feed stock gas for the NLNG Trains 1 to 6.
The Kolo Creek NAG manifold to Soku gas plant pipeline traverses a wide geographical area.
Although land-take and width of ROWs have been reduced with the philosophy of option for
utilising existing routes (where possible), footprints on the environment are still unavoidable.
Environmental, social and safety factors have therefore been analysed as documented in K2S-
TPEF-GEN-LA6958-00001-000 to establish route corridors with the least potential negative
impact on the natural and human ecology, and also ensure public safety during construction and
operation of the pipelines.
1.4 Work Method Statement
The Contractor shall submit to Company, prior to carrying out any survey activity, a detailed
topographical survey method statement clearly identifying all activities of the survey work to be
performed including the followings as a minimum:
i. Survey methods
ii. Contractor organisation
iii. Logistics for land and water travels
iv. List of instruments and equipment to be utilized
v. Specialised personnel to be employed.
vi. List of the computer programs and the releases that Contractor intends to utilise for
the work.


1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations

1.5.1 General Definitions
The following definitions shall be applied to the standard terms used throughout this document.
Companyl/Principal/ Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited
Company Representative (SPDC)
Contractor NestOil PLC, The Contractor is the party, which carries out
all or part of the design. The Company may undertake all or
part of the duties of the Contractor.
Engineer Dover Engineering Limited
Survey Contractor is the party (surveyor) which carries out the survey duties
specified by the Contractor
The word ‘shall’ indicates a requirement.
The word ‘should’ indicates a recommendation.
1.6 Abbreviations
ASCII American Standard Code For Information Interchange
ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
CAD Computer Aided Design
CD Compact Disc
CPF Central Processing Facility
DEP Design and Engineering Practice
DGN Extension name assigned to Microstation file format drawings
DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
DWG Extension name assigned to AutoCAD file format drawings
EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction
GPS Global Positioning System
HDD Horizontal Directional Drilling
HIPPS High Integrity Pressure Protection System
HSE Health, Safety and Environment
IP Intersection Point
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LLWS Lowest Level Water Spring
MS Microsoft
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
MSL Mean Sea Level


NAG Non Associated Gas

OML Oil Mining Lease
PC Personal Computer
P/L Pipeline
QA/QC Quality Assurance/Quality Control
ROM Read Only Memory
ROW Row of Way
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
1.7 References
1. K2S-TPEF-GEN-LA6958-00001-A01 Pipeline Route Selection Report
2. DEP 34.11.00.10 – Gen Onshore and Nearshore Site Investigations
3. ASME B31.8 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping System
4. ISO 10012 Measurement Management Systems –
Requirements for measurement processes and
measuring equipment


2.0 ROUTE SURVEY

The Route Survey and components are completely identified below:
Table 1: Route Survey
Item Survey Description Survey Type
1 Onshore Pipeline Route from Pig Launcher Area to Landfall Onshore Survey
inclusive of Kolo Creek sites (Manifold & Well location(s)) and
Soku Gas Plant
2 Route Approach to major Rivers including River Banks Near Shore Survey
3 Marine Pipeline Route (for all River Crossing) Marine Survey
4 Approach to Facilities: Pig Launchers and Receivers at Terminal Pipeline Approach
Stations and at Intermediate Pig Stations, Valve stations.
5 Onshore Pipeline Route from Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Plant Human Occupancy
Survey
6 Pipeline route, intermediate and terminal stations - determination Geotechnical
of the nature, type and characteristics of the sub soil.
investigation
Note:
1. The extent of survey covers the entire project area both facilities sites (Kolo Creek Manifold &
Well location and Soku Gas Plant) and the pipelines routes.


3.0 BASIC SURVEY DESCRIPTION
1) The pre-installation Survey Work for the Kolo Creek - Soku Pipeline project, includes the
following types:
 Onshore Survey – The areas delineated under the onshore survey include all land
surveys between all pigging, manifolds, well locations, compressor and/or valve
stations.
 Near Shore Survey – These includes 100 m to the bank of every River and the
Rivers banks.
 Marine Survey – The marine survey shall over lap the river banks on each side and
across the rivers.
 Pipeline Approach – The pipeline approach survey shall cover the areas near
each Terminal station, Intermediate Pig Stations, Valve and/or Compressor
stations.
 Human Occupancy Survey – The human occupancy survey shall extend on each
side of the ROW.
 Geotechnical Investigation Survey – The geotechnical survey shall cover pipeline
route, Kolo Creek & Soku stations, major road crossings, major creek crossing and
major pipeline crossing.
2) The survey route consists of: an approximately 40 km long section onshore, swamp, near
shore and Marine for buried pipeline from the Pigging Station at Kolo Creek to Soku.
3) The COMPANY requires a re-establishment of the existing ROW and an additional 400 m
wide human occupancy survey along the pipeline route.
4) The Objective of the survey shall be to identify topographical features, seabed features,
shallow seabed soil parameters, sea water characteristics, bathymetry, and also identify the
location of any existing pipeline, record and report information on the specified corridor
along the existing pipeline.
5) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall identify any potential new or previously unidentified hazards
to the proposed pipeline installation and operations; and any submarine, onshore or near
shore wrecks, facilities, mines, debris, rocks and boulders that may interfere with pipeline
installation operations.
6) Considering that there might be a possibility of using HDD for the crossing of the pipeline
across major and busy traffic rivers the SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall also consider some
boreholes within such rivers for acquisition of soil samples to give enough information for
the pipeline burial using the HDD method.
7) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall mobilize vessels with low drafts (where necessary) for near
shore data acquisition in addition to having to utilize diver and amphibious equipment and/or
teams where the survey vessel is precluded from approach. Current recording buoys shall
also be required to acquire river current and direction data as long as can be allowed for the
period.


8) A detailed Listing of survey activities include the followings as a minimum:

i. Obtain permit to work from Community chiefs and land owners
ii. Line clearing
iii. Establishing of GPS control point connected to the Nigerian National Geodetic
System (Minna Datum)
iv. Maps
v. Staking of pipeline corridors
vi. Setting out of reference beacons on both side of the R.o.W.
vii. Setting out of reference markers outside the R.o.W. limits
viii. Setting out of control monuments outside the R.o.W. limits
ix. GPS measurements or traversing
x. Levelling of the pipeline route
xi. Ground profile of pipeline route axis
xii. Survey of crossings (roads, watercourses, swamps, above and below ground
services)
xiii. Bathymetric survey at watercourse crossings
xiv. Cross sections transversal to P/L corridor centreline.
xv. Survey of pipeline route (strip map)
xvi. Detail survey of crossings
xvii. Survey of plant areas (wellheads)
xviii. Population density survey
xix. Computation of field data
xx. Drafting of maps and drawings relevant to the crossings
xxi. Pipeline route and profile maps (alignment sheets)
xxii. Contour map of areas
xxiii. Map of crossings including ground profile section of P/L corridor axis
xxiv. Ground profile of P/L corridor route axis
xxv. ASCII files of ground profile along the corridor centerline
xxvi. ASCII files of corridor axis co-ordinates
xxvii. Pipeline drawings in hard and soft copies
Final survey report and final data back up on CD-ROM of all deliverables


4.0 GENERAL PRE-INSTALLATION ROUTE SURVEY REQUIREMENTS

4.1 General
The following noted descriptions provide general survey requirements. Detailed description of
each of this requirement is described in the following sections of this document.
1) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide an instrumented high resolution marine survey
equipment for existing pipeline; near shore survey shall be a combination of amphibious,
diver and marine capabilities for accomplishing the survey; the onshore survey for the
onshore portions shall have requirements such as topographic, shallow sub soils, crossings
– type data acquisition, interpretation and reporting; and the ROW sides human occupancy
survey shall have requirements such as the number of buildings intended for human
occupancy, separate or multiple dwellings, barriers or limiting factors to human density
along pipeline, location and class determination, etc. The CONTRACTOR’S survey
performed along the proposed pipeline route shall provide sufficient data for the pipeline
installation design related activities.
2) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following for marine geophysical survey:
positioning and navigation of vessels in water depths 0 – 45 meters using positioning
systems; bathymetry recordings; side scan sonars; shallow seabed samplings; sub bottom
profiles, in-situ current profile measuring facility and magnetometer detection.
3) Elevations contours shall be at 0.5 m intervals within the plant area and 1.0 m interval in the
immediate surroundings. In steeply sloping terrain, these contour intervals may be doubled.
Outside this area, a larger contour interval may be used, particularly in rugged country or
over water. Route profiles shall be drawn to an accuracy of 0.1 m in elevation [Ref 2].
4) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider having to vary the required survey accuracy
along the proposed pipeline route with high resolution in zones of variation, anomalies and
obstructions along with special sub-surface investigations; and standard resolution in other
areas.
5) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall determine alternate landfall options to proposed route and
landfall based on factors acquired during survey such as: environmental conditions caused
by adjacent coastal features; alternate landfall location to facilitate installation, avoiding
existing, proposed, new or unidentified facilities; and minimizing environmental impact and
notify COMPANY.
6) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall increase the size of lay corridor if in the course of survey;
structures like rock or boulder obstructions, large pock marks, unstable topography, erosion,
shallow gas, hydrates, scouring of existing pipeline or facilities, new or unidentified facilities
and other geo-hazards are prevalent along the proposed route. This action shall only be
done after prior notification and approval by COMPANY.
7) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider having to identify, locate and count and determine
maximum number of buildings intended for human occupancy along the route of the pipeline
and any information required for pipeline location classification per ASME B31.8. For
multiple dwelling units with separate dwelling, each separate dwelling unit shall be
considered as a separate building intended for human occupancy.
8) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider having to identify any physical barriers or other
factors that may exist in the expansion of population along the pipeline. The SURVEY
CONTRACTOR shall also consider having to identify any facilities having concentrations
greater than 20 people such as: schools, churches, recreational facilities, hospitals, etc and
the facilities frequency of usage along the pipeline route.


9) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall state any exceptions in PROPOSAL.

4.2 Requirement for Topographical Survey
The specific requirement for the topographical survey are as follows:
1) Co-ordination and Control
 Supervision by skill experienced surveying specialist, qualification/experience,
professional registration etc.
 Contractor responsibility for the topographic survey results, establishing the
measurement concept, measurement guidelines, choosing of appropriate measurement
instrument, equipment, the coordination and quality control of the survey work and HSSE.
 SPDC has the right to supervise the work at any time and give instructions (This
supervision does not relieve the Contractor of his own responsibility for the execution of
all surveying works).
 Handover to SPDC Survey documents and calculations.
2) Instruments and Equipment
- use of modern tropicalised survey instruments and equipment, suitable to obtain the
tolerance required, operated by qualified persons experienced, recently calibrated and shall
be subject to operational regular checks. Calibration report shall be provided to Company
before starting the survey work.
3) Accuracy Requirements for Global Positioning System (GPS)
4) Accuracy Requirements for Conventional Survey
5) Survey Equipment - Setting and Certificates
 equipment identification number tag/plate showing Date of the last setting/calibration,
Expire date of the setting/calibration
 Contractor shall make available to Company the certificates or calibration report of each
equipment before their utilisation. These certificates shall be part of final survey report.
6) Permit to Survey and Site Security Requirements
7) Progress Report
8) Geodetic parameters and datum
 Official Local Datum :
 GPS Satellite Datum
 Elevation Datum :
 Elevations control shall be referenced to the Lagos datum; correlation table for MSL
and LLWS shall be supplied and included in the final report.


4.3 Pipeline Route Survey Works

The following survey work activitie shall be carried out as a minimum:
1. Line Cutting
2. Staking of Pipeline Route
3. Numbering of Stakes
4. Beaconing
5. Marking
6. Reference Markers
7. Establishment of Control Monument
8. Traversing (alternative to GPS measurements)
9. Setting out of Control Monuments, Reference Markers and Beacons With Global
Positioning System (GPS)
10. Levelling
11. Ground Profile of Pipeline Route
12. Survey of Crossings (Road, Pipeline, Services and Overhead Lines)
 Road Crossing
 Track Crossing
 Pipeline and Other Buried Services
 Overhead Line Crossings
13. Watercourses Crossings
 General Requirement
 Survey Methods
 Water Level and Tidal Observations
 Stream Velocity Measurements
14. Transversal Sections
15. Detail Survey of Pipelines
16. Detail Survey of Major Road Crossings
17. Detail Survey at Medium River Crossing
18. Population Density Survey
19. Soil Nature and Land Use Evaluation - soil type (i.e. sand, clay, silt etc.), crop and
vegetation information and type shall be observed and included in the route and profile
map drawing (see Attached Sample of Route Map Drawing).


5.0 SPECIFICATION FOR ONSHORE PRE-INSTALLATION SURVEY

1) The survey data required in this proposal are for the following facilities: Slug Catcher
location; pig launcher location; onshore pipeline route; pig receiver location; crossings and
types; cathodic protection and connection to pipelines.
2) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider the development of two key deliverables.
 Topographic survey for the proposed Gas pipelines. The Survey shall include a 50
m x 25 m area of section overlap with the near shore survey, extending beach ward
from the landfall. Onshore side of the survey shall also include location of all
underground crossing utilities and pipelines within the right of way. A building and
population density survey shall also be performed along the pipeline route. The
high water line shall also be determined by the survey. Swamps and flooded areas
shall be identified, reported and clearly delineated in the route map in such a way
that there will not be any confusion as to areas where weight coatings shall be
required on the pipeline.
3) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall utilize UTM Co-ordinates for survey and provide datum
and translation to TERMINAL STATION ORIGIN CO-ORDINATES
4) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall also consider the uncertainty of data provided in the
location of existing facilities along the proposed route and shall proceed with caution during
data acquisition by utilizing reliable equipment and methods to detect any existing facilities,
parallel or crossing pipelines and utilities in the survey corridor.
5) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider having to perform the survey according to
specifications such as: topographic survey specification, soils resistivity survey specification
and other survey specification.
6) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall develop the following topographic survey data such as:
datum and bench marks, co-ordinates and elevations at the pig launcher and receiver,
landfall, any other pipeline and utilities crossings, roads and ground contours at 0.5 m
elevation changes.
7) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide key supervisors to receive training from COMPANY
plant personnel in safety related matters as it pertains to working inside the plant fence.
These supervisors, in turn, shall train all SURVEY CONTRACTOR and any subcontractor
personnel who will enter the plant facilities.


6.0 SPECIFICATION FOR NEAR SHORE PRE-INSTALLATION SURVEY

1) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider the effects of shallow water depths that
usually precludes the use of normal offshore spreads; near shore trenching requirements
that will require soils data from greater depths than normal offshore locations; risk of
sediment mobility; the limitation in the use of land based equipment beyond the low water
mark; the limitation in the use of offshore spreads landward beyond the high water mark; the
use of shallow draft anchored pontoons; small jack-up drilling platforms, and/or the use of
amphibious vehicles to drill, sample and test seabed soil or rock for the PROPOSAL.
and translation to TERMINAL STATION ORIGIN CO-ORDINATES
3) The near shore survey shall overlap the onshore survey by a 50 m x 25 m wide area
landward and shall overlap the marine survey by a 50 m x 25 m wide area seaward.
4) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall use an appropriate combination of instrumented
geophysical survey equipment, diver and other means to acquire data in the near shore
area; in addition to using appropriate methods for grab and core soil samples for shallow
and deep seabed soils; and observing data like wave, current, surface, seabed and sub-
surface features.
5) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following for marine geophysical survey:
positioning and navigation of vessels in shallow water depths 0 – 45 m using positioning
systems; bathymetry recordings; side scan sonar; shallow seabed sampling; sub bottom
profilers and magnetometer detection.
7.0 SPECIFICATION FOR PRE-INSTALLATION MARINE SURVEY

and translation to TERMINAL STATION ORIGIN CO-ORDINATES.
2) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall obtain information on environmental and river bed
conditions along the pipeline routes and as close as possible to landfall locations in terms
of: Bottom topography; Typical shallow seabed soils and strata acquired during marine
survey; River water condition to include individual current velocity distribution and direction;
Obstructions along the routes; Existing installations e.g. pipelines & cables, their location
and bearing, etc.
3) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following details for the PROPOSAL:
Resume of professional and supervisory personnel; Details of marine vessels; Details of
investigative, survey and testing equipment, vessel positioning method; Method Statements
for the marine surveys and geotechnical investigations; Time schedule for completing the
MARINE SURVEYS.
4) The area is expected to be subject to extremes of conditions although a proportion of the
time each year can be expected to be unsuitable for Marine Operations. For the marine
surveys, SURVEY CONTRACTOR will be deemed to have satisfied himself as to the wind,
wave, tide and current and other natural conditions prevailing in the fields and no claim
whatsoever will be entertained arising from these conditions.
5) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide a reliable Navigation System which can achieve
accuracies better than ± 1 m (2 standard deviations). DGPS is the preferred system over a
medium range radio positioning system.


6) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide on-board data computation, reduction and
plotting at specific scale in the form of bathymetric charts.
7) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following for offshore geophysical survey:
positioning and navigation of vessels in shallow water depths 0 – 45 m using positioning
systems; bathymetry recordings; side scan sonar; shallow seabed sampling; sub bottom
profilers and magnetometer detection.
8) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall perform seawater sampling at the geotechnical
investigation locations at surface, mid-depth and near seabed, to include: Temperature,
Salinity, and Density.
9) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall perform at crossings (if any) for pipelines and cables, a
detailed bathymetric/diving survey of the seabed where the routes cross existing pipelines
and cables, with details of existing pipelines; seabed conditions and at least on seabed soil
samples taken per crossing, providing as a minimum but not limited to the following data:
bathymetry and contours, reflectors, debris and obstructions, soil strata, details of existing
pipelines/other structures and sleepers, details of existing cables, etc. Spot elevation
measurements shall be taken at the theoretical crossing point (for each pipeline) and at 20
m at either side of this point along the existing pipeline, and at 20 m either side of the
existing pipeline.
10) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall perform a magnetometer survey along the proposed
pipelines routes and concurrently with an echo sounder survey.
11) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall record tidal data for the entire duration of the surveys.
12) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall submit a site survey procedure and schedule for
COMPANY approval, and hold a meeting, prior to commencement of each site survey.
CONTRACTOR’s attention is drawn to the fact that the Survey Work shall be subject to
acceptance and approval by COMPANY.
13) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for providing communications
equipment between the control stations and the survey vessel and between calibration
stations during the provision of positioning and survey services.
14) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall submit a work schedule for COMPANY APPROVAL, be
subject to the requirements of the standing instructions for Marine Operations, the safety
regulations relevant to Marine Operations and COMPANY diving regulations. This should
be reflected in the lump sum price.
15) The pipeline routes survey work outlined above shall cover the planned routes. Final routes
will be selected by COMPANY based on reports of the survey performed by the
CONTRACTOR. COMPANY’s Representative on board the survey vessel may instruct
CONTRACTOR for the purpose of the work to sail along different lines within the field.
Provided that the total vessel sailing length as covered by this contract does not change,
this instruction shall not be considered a variation.
16) Based on the survey findings, the SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider proposing the
pipeline route for engineering and COMPANY approval.


8.0 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PRE-INSTALLATION PIPELINE APPROACH SURVEY

and translation to TERMINAL STATION ORIGIN CO-ORDINATES.
2) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall locate major landmarks/facilities in the terminal stations
and indicate them properly on the report and final drawings.
3) Other special features in and around the Terminal Stations and Valve Stations and
Intermediate Pigging Stations shall also be located.
4) All pipeline crossings and existing equipments that may obstruct Pipeline entry into the
facilities shall be properly located and reported.
5) Fences around the Pipeline Approach to Major Stations (Pig launcher and receivers,
Valve/compressor stations) shall be properly detailed with their corner post coordinates
6) Based on the survey findings, the SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider proposing the
pipeline route/entry into major facilities for engineering and COMPANY approval, though the
final decision on this shall be taken by the COMPANY after engineering by the
ENGINEERING CONTRACTOR.
9.0 BASIC DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES EXTENT

1) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall consider all necessary labor, equipment, consumables, and
materials (unless stated to be provided by COMPANY), to perform the Work outlined in this
scope in accordance with the Survey Contract.
2) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for provision of positioning frequency
licenses, obtaining Government and Marine Department permits for the positioning services
and survey work and for complying with relevant regulation of Government Authorities. All
permits required for the execution of the Site Survey shall be arranged by the SURVEY
CONTRACTOR well in advance, including work permit from the Government of Nigeria, the
COMPANY’s gate pass for access to the operational area and so on.
3) Mobilization and demobilization of SURVEY CONTRACTOR’s various spreads including
survey vessel, survey vessel equipment, material transportation barges, shore crossing
support equipment, onshore survey equipment, personnel, support vessels, anchor handling
tugs, diving and survey support vessels, subcontract services and all other equipment,
spare parts, consumables and specialized services necessary for the completion of the
Work.
4) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall review all COMPANY provided survey and geotechnical
information, sketches, acknowledge acceptance, and perform all additional route survey
work necessary to ensure pipeline integrity and safe pipe laying operations to
CONTRACTOR’s installation equipment.
5) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall conform to all contract, government, local regulations,
Industry accepted specifications and practices for the execution of this project.
6) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall purchase materials, fabricate, test and transport all required
equipment to CONTRACTOR’s staging site. CONTRACTOR shall install all provided
assemblies in accordance with the drawings and specifications.


7) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall mobilize suitable and approved vessels/barges, personnel,

security forces, subcontract services and all other materials, equipment and personnel to
complete all required marine survey.
8) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall mobilize suitable and approved equipment, personnel,
subcontracted services and all other materials necessary to complete the required surveys.
SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide all utility services to complete Work. SURVEY
CONTRACTOR shall assume these services are not available from the existing plant.
9) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall supply suitable marine equipment, fuel, personnel, diving
services and survey services for pipeline crossing or near shore survey.
10) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall submit for COMPANY approval all required chemical MSDS
sheets for chemicals to be used. CONTRACTOR shall purchase and transport to location all
required chemicals for Work and properly dispose of all unused chemicals upon completion
of the Work per COMPANY’s HSE requirements. MSDS sheets shall be located on site.
11) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall document the “as-built” condition of existing pipeline
segment and launcher and receiver tie-ins.
12) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall calibrate all testing and recording instruments prior to
mobilization. COMPANY at its option may witness these calibrations.
13) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall immediately advise COMPANY of any known damage or
alleged claims to local fishing (or other) equipment caused by CONTRACTOR’s equipment.
14) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall identify key personnel for the project including qualifications
information.
15) COMPANY/CONTRACTOR shall perform a marine vessel audit and inspection and must be
satisfied equipment is in safe and good condition prior to mobilization. SURVEY
CONTRACTOR shall give COMPANY/CONTRACTOR adequate notice to allow proper
planning to minimize impact to mobilization schedule. “Company Vessel Inspection Form”
shall be utilized. COMPANY/CONTRACTOR shall be given opportunity to inspect all other
marine vessels or survey equipment prior to mobilization.
16) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall present a logistics plan that includes liaison with the
designated port and/or inland waterways authorities prior to transit.
17) COMPANY/CONTRACTOR shall provide the names and contact information of Survey
team personnel that are familiar with the shore crossing and onshore pipeline routing who
will be available to accompany SURVEY CONTRACTOR for any desired field visits. The
coordination of field trips should be made through these individuals and their availability
may be limited.
18) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall also consider having to provide quarters, meals, offices,
subsistence, phone, and fax for all COMPANY/CONTRACTOR representatives/inspectors
on SURVEY CONTRACTOR’s mobilized vessels and work sites. SURVEY CONTRACTOR
shall accommodate the following minimum personnel requirements:
 Onshore Operations: 1 COMPANY inspectors/representatives and 1
CONTRACTOR inspectors/representatives
 Marine Operations: 1 COMPANY inspectors/representatives and 1 CONTRACTOR
inspectors/representatives
This is in addition to all required Government and/or SURVEY CONTRACTOR security
personnel.


10.0 GENERAL SHORE CROSSING SCOPE ITEMS SERVICES

In addition to the requirements identified for consideration in section 8 above, the following
general shore crossing scope items shall be considered for developing the survey cost estimate
and schedule:
1) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for coordinating any marine activities with
any shore crossing subcontractor to ensure no delays are encountered.
2) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide qualified subcontractors, equipment, and personnel
to survey the shore crossings.
3) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for mobilizing all shore crossing equipment
to location. Any work required to construct / rehabilitate any roads to obtain access to the
shore crossing site is the responsibility of the SURVEY CONTRACTOR.
4) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall present for COMPANY’s review through the ENGINEERING
CONTRACTOR a detailed security plan. All security while on site (both on land and
offshore) to protect SURVEY CONTRACTOR’s personnel and equipment shall be supplied
by SURVEY CONTRACTOR.
5) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the disposal of all waste products per
COMPANY requirements.
6) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall present in the project execution plan the effects of its
activities on the watercourses, wetlands and sedimentation in the area of operation. All
shore crossing trenches shall ensure no salt water intrusion into onshore mangrove or other
environmentally sensitive areas.
7) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall supply all expendable materials and chemicals.
8) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall verify all accesses to and from the shore crossing site. Any
required road or bridge crossing permits will be obtained by SURVEY CONTRACTOR.
9) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall satisfy the requirements of appropriate regulatory agencies
by providing a means to contain, monitor, and abate turbidity while performing shore
crossing work. SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall propose measures specifically designed to
minimize turbidity.
10) In addition to turbidity monitoring and abatement, the entire area surrounding the crossing
exit locations may require spoil containment. Any soil removed for the crossing work shall
be uniformly distributed across the area so no mounds of soil build-up are produced.
11) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following at the onshore and shore crossing
locations:
 All required water either from local sources or self-drilled wells.
 All electrical power, fuel and lighting shall be supplied by SURVEY CONTRACTOR.
All required security measures for personnel and equipment
 Suitable communications between all site locations and marine support vessels
 Lodging and meals for SURVEY CONTRACTOR’s personnel.
 Lands other than permanent right of way.
 Camp sites if required. Survey Contractor shall advise during tendering its plans for
utilization of camp sites.


12) Additionally SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following services at the shore
crossing location:
 Perform a site accessibility program.
13) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide the following additional services:
 All personnel travel, catering and lodging arrangements
 All equipment operating permits
 All permits for equipment to enter and exit Nigeria
 All training programs for locally utilized labour force.
 All personnel protective equipment for SURVEY CONTRACTOR personnel
14) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall be subject to attend on-site meetings between COMPANY
and CONTRACTOR to periodically discuss safety, community relations, etc as needed to
enforce the concept of incident and injury free operations.
15) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall minimize environmental damage at the Work Site due to
their equipment and shall remediate all work locations to near their original condition upon
completion of Work.


11.0 REPORTING
1) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide key deliverables such as: objectives, method
statements for topographical reports, drawings, equipment used, settings and work to be
performed within 7 days of contract award; preliminary reports within 10 days of
demobilization. Project Execution Plan shall be included in the proposal.
2) The final Report shall consist of a Route Topographical Survey Report and Route Map
Drawing. The report shall record factors affecting the accuracy and reliability of the results
reported, e.g. [Ref 2]
 Type(s) and accuracy of survey method(s), including the use of correction factors;
 Control points used;
 Atmospheric and other environmental conditions;
 The nature of the ground surface or seabed, in particular where this consists of soft
ground;
 Geohazards (land slide areas);
 Land use (e.g. crops); etc
3) A sample Route Map Drawing is Attached below.
4) The CONTRACTOR shall submit a daily work report including a vessel movement (where
such is used) log during each site survey.
5) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide key deliverables in preliminary report on
features discovered. The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall submit reports and drawings
including daily, preliminary and final reports.
6) Prior to demobilizing his survey spread and staff, the SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall submit
three (3) sets of the interim survey reports and hold a meeting to present for the
COMPANY’s information, the results of each survey and the outline of data logging
gathered during his investigation.
7) The SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall provide 5 copies of bound final reports, chart and data
sets on CD ROM that contains executive summary, introduction, technical background,
results of interpretation and analysis, field activities summary, QA/QC procedures, errors,
and conclusion and recommendations; and final drawings with title block indicating: project
and location, survey date and scope, datum, translation numbers and references.
8) All the documents other than CAD files shall be prepared by means of Microsoft Office
package approved by the Company. Soft copies of all deliverables and of final survey report
shall allow Company to print easily each survey report section if needed.
9) Final report shall be submitted only after having incorporated Company’s comments.
SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall include in the final report the description of survey methods,
survey data computation and presentation, list of personnel, equipment and the following as
a minimum shall be captured in the report:
I. General P/L route key map on report cover
II. Instruments data specifications, type and certificate / calibration reports
III. Station description, co-ordinates and source of all control points used for the
survey


IV. Monograph of the triangulation, GPS control beacos or traverse stations

V. Original record book of the survey data
VI. Summary of the zenith directions (if any)
VII. Calculations and adjustments of triangles, quadrilaterals and traverses
VIII. Calculations and adjustments of the co-ordinates for all triangulation or traverse
stations
IX. GPS data processing compute and diagrams of satellites observations and
conversion formulas.
X. Conversion formulas between co-ordinates systems and datum
XI. Graphic of the observations and of the sides measured plotted at 1:20.000 scale.
XII. List of all pipeline route intersection points with relevant co-ordinates, progressive
kilometres (according to the soil feature and identification number)
XIII. List of all beacons installed at ROW boundaries with relevant co-ordinates
elevations and identification numbers
XIV. Monograph of traverse beacons of intersection points
XV. Monographs of beacons at all major crossings
XVI. List of reference markers installed along the pipeline route, with relevant co-
ordinates elevation and identification number
XVII. Monographs of the reference markers
XVIII. Population density spread sheet
XIX. Stream velocity measurements results
XX. Swamp areas report
XXI. Result of Quality Control on survey data, using procedures and software
approved by Company
10) Final survey report format shall be split into sections per the content of the final survey
report suggested below as a minimum:
1. General
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Scope of work
1.3 Survey organisation, personnel and equipment
1.4 Data of survey
1.5 Survey operations
1.6 Recce survey
1.7 Cutting and staking
1.8 GPS survey of control points
1.9 Pillaring and numbering
1.10 Levelling


1.11 Detail survey

1.12 Bathymetric survey of major river
1.13 Stream velocity measurements results
1.14 Swamp areas report
2. Traversing
2.1 GPS Network and Control Points
2.1.1 General
2.1.2 Survey procedure
2.1.3 GPS data processing and conversion table to Nigerian Grid System
2.1.4 Results
2.2 Traverse on pipeline axis
2.2.1 General
2.2.2 Survey procedure
2.2.3 Data processing
2.2.4 Results
3. Levelling
3.1 Reference bench marks and pillars
3.2 Correlation between MSL, LLWS and Lagos Datum and compensation
3.3 Tidal variation along major rivers and creeks
3.4 Elevation at different site locations
3.5 Levelling and profiling
4. Appendix
APPENDIX "A" LIST OF TOPOGRAPHIC DELIVERABLES (MAPS, CROSSING, ETC)
APPENDIX "B" FINAL LIST OF COORDINATES (PL CENTRE LINE PEGs AND BENCH
MARKERS)
APPENDIX "C" TABLES OF PIPELINE DATA AND INFORMATION
APPENDIX "D" GEODETIC PARAMETERS AND DATUM
APPENDIX "E" GPS STATION DESCRIPTION AND MONOGRAPHY
APPENDIX "F" DIARY OF EVENTS
APPENDIX "G" LIST OF PERSONNEL
APPENDIX "H" LIST OF EQUIPMENT
APPENDIX "I" INSTRUMENTS SPECIFICATION
APPENDIX "J" TRIMPLAN PREDICTION DIAGRAM (IF ANY)
APPENDIX "K" TRAVERSE LOOPS DIAGRAM


11) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall maintain survey record books for field and office works. All
records shall be available for inspection by the Company or Company representative during
and at completion of the work for at least 5 years. All the soft files shall be backup on
magnetic media suitable for preserving and storing data for long time on CD-ROM media.
12) Pipeline axis profile shall be issued to Company per section, as soon as pipeline section
has been surveyed, tied-in to monuments, adjusted and verified.
12.0 CAD MAPPING

All topographic data shall be translated to topographical drawings and maps, to be produced, to
the following extent:
Table 1: CAD Mapping
Drawing Content Scale Format

Route Maps Final route, topography, cadastral 1:10,000 / 1:25,000 A0 / A4
boundaries, crossings
Profile Longitudinal profile of pipeline 1:2,000 / 1:500 A0 / A4
Drawings
Special Points Road , River, Swamp, Pipeline 0.388888889 Varies
Drawing crossings
Onshore – Detailed topography (min. 30 m x 30 0.128472222 A2

Offshore m)
Tie-in into Detailed topography (min. 30 m x 30 0.128472222 A2
existing m)
stations
Notes:
1) All survey data and files (soft copy) shall be of magnetic media (CD-ROM readable by
generic CD-ROM driver windows system compatible.
2) Survey maps ( plant areas and of pipeline route maps) and drawings shall be in Autocad 2000
(or latest ) file format (*.DWG)
3) The data for groundbed profile and coordinates shall be in MS Excel (*.XLS)


The content of the drawings / CAD Mapping should include the followings::
1) Pipeline Route and Profile Maps: the drawing shall include the following informations:
 East and North co-ordinates, co-ordinate grid and co-ordinate system reference, spheroid and
datum parameters;
 Axis of the pipeline with all points of intersection (PIs),
 All concrete beacons and reference markers;

2) Pipeline Route Profile: A sample is provided in the attachement, it should contain the
following information described with the title at the left side:
(a) Ground profile data,
i) Survey reference
ii) P/L Direction changes
iii) Ground elevation (m)
iv) Partial Horizontal distance (m)
v) Progressive Horizontal distance (m)
(b) Terrain Information
i) Soil nature
ii) Vegetation / cultivation
(c) Population density information:
i) Crossings
ii) Number of buildings
iii) Class location;
(d) Legend, this shall show all survey symbol used including notes
(e) Geodetic and Cartographic Parameters
i) Datum
ii) Spheroid
iii) Length of semi major axis
iv) nverse flatting
v) Projection system
vi) Central meridian
vii) Latitude of origin
viii) Zone Number (if any)
ix) False Easting
x) False Northing
xi) Scale factor


(f) P/L Intersection Point (IP) Co-ordinates Table shall be place as shown in sample Route Map
drawing Attached. It shall contain Easting and Northing Co-ordinates.
(g) Route key Map: The route key map shall report the P/L route at proper scale (i.e. at
1:1,000,000 scale or at not to scale map), major place description, grid system, and the
overall situation of P/L route sheets with highlighting the position of specific route and profile
map.
(h) Crossing Detail Drawings; These shall show the followings as a minimum:
i) Stakes, their number and location on the profile
ii) Angle of intersection in degrees between the pipeline route and the crossed structures
iii) Kilometre point of the pipeline route corresponding to the centreline of the crossing
iv) Kilometre point of road referred to the centreline of crossing
v) Easting and Northing co-ordinates of nearest survey reference points, co-ordinate grid
and co-ordinate system reference, spheroid and datum.
(i) Bathymetric Maps, this shall show the followings as a minimum:
i) The scale will be commensurate to the extension of the surveyed area.
ii) The drawings shall indicate the true north, plant north and any base line and angle
between them.
iii) The drawing shall show the centreline of the crossing, his inland extension and both
lines, 25 m apart, on each side of the surveyed line.
iv) Contour lines by 0.5 metres contour line interval shall be plotted based on the above
mentioned survey data. Different contour line interval value shall be adopted to be
plotted with different scale in manner to guarantee the right map plotting resolution.
v) The drawings shall include the schedule of the co-ordinates and level of beacons and
reference markers placed at each side of the crossing.
vi) If several maps are produced a suitable key map shall be prepared.

The topographical survey works and its reporting shall fully comply with the requirements of
applicable ISO 9000 (Quality System Model for Quality Assurance in Design/Development,
production, installation, an servicing). The commitment to implement all specified quality
assurance requirements and exercise full and adequate quality control includes the inspection
and testing during the execution of the work. In addition, the field and home office works are also
subject to intermediate and/or final inspection by Company and/or his approved third party
inspection authority.


14.0 SPECIFICATIONS FOR GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION SURVEY

The aim and objective of the investigation will involve the determination of the nature, type and
characteristics of the sub soil layer along the 20” x 40 km Kolo Creek to Soku pipeline route with
a view to proffering engineering solutions for foundations for facilities and for the static analysis of
the soil / pipeline interaction in accordance with DEP 34.11.00.12.
In general the investigation shall cover the following areas:
 Along the pipeline route
 At the pig traps on the new 20” NAG pipeline from Kolo Creek to Soku Gas plant.
 At all major road crossings
 At major creek crossings
 At other pipeline crossings
To execute these, Survey Contractor shall:
1. Mobilize equipment and personnel to site and demobilize same at the end of the field
work.
2. Carry out percussion drilling of boreholes at selected areas to specified depths by means
of a manual rig equipped Standard Penetrometer Testing (SPT) accessories.
3. Execute SPT every 1.5 m advance into the bore holes during the course of drilling.
4. Carry out Cone Penetrometer Testing (CPT) to maximum termination depth or point of
virtual refusal, whichever occurs first. The discontinuous mechanical CPT method shall
be employed for this project.
5. Collect disturbed and undisturbed samples from cohesion less and cohesive soils from
the bore holes for laboratory analysis.
6. Carry out visual identification and field classification of on recovered samples.
7. Carry out ground water table measurement after drilling inside the boreholes.
8. Identify and locate all Geo-hazards within the area of interest and execute the necessary
in-situ tests to quantify the associated risks.
14.1 Site preparation, logistics and personnel

All works required for the access of survey equipment to the soil investigation site and within the
site, i.e. tracks permitting the circulation of all drilling equipment at survey point locations and
work platforms, shall be under the responsibility of the survey team. The complete logistics
required for the performance of the soil investigation field works, including personnel, drilling
machines and all associated equipment, all consumables (including water) and spare parts, site


office and laboratory, site containers for temporary storage of core boxes and soil samples, etc.,
shall be under the responsibility of the survey team.
It shall be ensured that the geotechnical equipment and personnel is sufficient to perform the soil
investigation operations in accordance with project requirements.
Prior to commencing the site operations, and as part of the mobilisation, tests shall be carried out
on all equipment to ensure that everything is functioning properly.
The geotechnical survey work shall be performed by qualified workers, who shall be in a sufficient
number to perform the field operations within the specified time frame.
14.2 Topographich survey and positioning

The initial topographic survey of the work site shall be as detailed in the preceding chapter and
under the responsibility of Survey Contractor as all survey works shall be carried out
simultaneously.
The location for the borings / investigations shall be along the pipeline route, at facilities e.g.
Valve stations, pigging stations etc, at major River crossings and at Road crossings. The depth of
each soil boring, trial pit or in-situ testing point shall be defined according to the anticipated local
soil conditions, existing facilities and expected projected structures.
Before commencing any boring, probing for underground facilities shall be carried out in line with
guidelines in SEPCiN excavation manual 2011-HSSESP40-MA-001. When a soil boring, trial pit
or in-situ test is to be performed close to existing facilities, hand digging shall be carried out down
to one (1) metre depth below ground level, to check that there is no subsurface piping, electric
cable, or any other obstruction which may be a hazard to drilling activities.
Each soil investigation point shall be positioned using conventional traverse survey method and
related to the existing survey.
The depth of borings shall be measured in relation to distance below natural ground surface, with
reference to the Datum already being used for the survey levelling.


15.0 GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES SPECIFICATIONS

15.1 General
The following Geotechnical Investigation activities shall be carried out at these locations in
accordance with these specifications:
1. Along the pipeline route there shall be One (1) hand auger boring to a depth of 5 m every
1 km along the pipeline route or to a major lithology variation as recommended in Table
6.5 of DEP 34.11.00.10-Gen. Based on the pipeline length of 40 km, there shall be 40
hand auger borings in addition to the ones that may be required at major change in
lithology.
2. At major road crossings there shall be the following in-situ tests, One (1) borehole to a
depth of 5 m plus two (2) CPT, one on each side of the road. Since there are three major
road crossings, there shall be Three (3) boreholes and Six (6) CPT.
3. At creek/river crossing with length 100 m < x < 300 m, 2 bore holes to a min depth of 45m
and 2 CPT to a min depth of 30m or mechanical refusal at the banks on each side.
Based on K2S-TPEF-GEN-LA6958-00001-000-A01, 2 bore holes and 4 CPT have been
specified.
4. At creek/river crossing with length x > 300 m, 2 bore hole on a 50 m grid to a min depth of
45 m and 2 CPT to a min depth of 30m or to mechanical refusal on each side and 1 bore
hole at the center of the creek
5. At valve areas and facility stations, bore hole should be at 50m grid to a depth of 45 m
with 3 CPT adjacent to the boreholes to a depth of 30m or mechanical refusal.
Facility areas include:
(i) Kolocreek Manifold Extension pig launcher area,
(ii) Kolocreek manifold extension FAR/Substation Area,
(iii) Soku Pig receiver/slug catcher area.
Based on the number of bore holes carried out during FEED Geotechnical
Investigation, there shall be One (1) borehole and Three (3) CPT for each of the
three facility areas (DEP 34.11.00.10-Gen., Section 6.2).
6. At other miscellaneous locations the investigation shall locate and identify all geo-
hazards along the pipeline route and determine and advice on the areas necessary for
liquefaction.


15.2 Drilling and Soil Borings

Open-hole rotary drilling shall be used to advance the soil borings and shall allow soil sampling
and in-situ testing. The drilling equipment shall be compatible with any types of soil conditions
likely to be encountered at the site, i.e. soft or stiff to hard clays, silt and more or less dense
sands, limestone and rock formations. When necessary, drill casings shall be used to support the
soil borings. Rotary diamond core drilling shall be used in cemented rock formations, and the type
of drill bit shall be adapted to the rock formations likely to be encountered at the site.
When ground water is first encountered in soil borings, the depth from ground level to point of
entry shall be recorded, together with the casing depth. Boring operations shall be suspended for
not more than 20 minutes to allow the free static water level to stabilise. If, at the end of this 20-
minute period, the water level is still rising, this shall be recorded for another 20-minute period,
after which boring operations shall continue. Ground water and drilling fluid levels shall also be
recorded at the beginning and end of every shift, and following any significant break in drilling
activities.
A boring shall be considered as completed when it has reached the target depth mentioned in this
Specification, or as directed by the COMPANY Representative, and all sampling and in-situ
testing has been performed satisfactorily. Borings abandoned before reaching the specified target
depth, because of mechanical failure of drilling equipment, or other such preventable causes, will
be rejected. Any borings so rejected shall be repeated adjacent to the original location at a
distance of at least five (5) meters. Upon completion, the borings shall be filled with materials
obtained locally.
15.3 Trial Pits and Shallow Sampling

The purpose of trial pits is twofold, i.e. to determine shallow subsurface soil conditions by visual
identification, and to take samples, generally disturbed, for index testing in the laboratory, in
particular for pipeline route engineering purposes. The tentative number and location of trial pits
shall be mentioned in this Specification. The exact location and target depth of trial pits shall be
defined according to the local site and soil conditions.
Hand-digging of the trial pits shall be considered, but this shall only be allowed with adequate
temporary support or battering. Entry by personnel into an unsupported pit deeper than 1.50m is
not allowed.


The following general requirements apply to shallow trial pits:

1. Logging, sampling and in-situ testing shall be carried out immediately after the pit has
been dug.
2. The field record shall include a plan giving the location and orientation of the pit, with
details of which face(s) was logged, and a dimensional section of each side and the floor.
Whenever possible, the record should include photographs of the pit.
3. Soil temperature shall be measured every 0.50 m down to a depth of 1.50 m.
4. Soil resistivity, conductivity and redox potential shall be measured at a depth of 1.50 m.
5. Pits shall be backfilled as soon as possible after logging, sampling and in-situ testing
have been completed.
When ground water is first encountered in trial pits, the depth from ground level to point of entry
shall be recorded, as well as the flow and static condition in the excavation, with tidal variation (if
any).
A trial pit shall be considered as completed when it has reached the target depth, and when all
sampling and in-situ testing has been performed satisfactorily.
15.4 Deep Sampling in Soil Borings

For deep soil sampling and coring carried out inside soil borings, various types of corers can be
used, in particular:
 Thin-walled push sampler, for recovering undisturbed samples in clayey soils
 Driven split-barrel sampler, for recovering samples in sands and hard clays
 Rotary coring in more or less hardly cemented strata and rock formations.
The soil sampling and coring equipment and procedures shall be capable of sampling operations
in all soil conditions likely to be encountered, including: soft and very soft clays, stiff to hard clays,
silts, loose to very dense sands, gravel, weakly to hardly cemented limestone, rock formations,
etc.
The general procedures for deep sampling in soil borings shall comply with the following
requirements:
a. Driven split-barrel sampling and SPT testing: The equipment and procedure shall comply
with the ASTM standard practice D1586 for split-barrel sampling and SPT testing of soils,
regarding in particular the sample diameter which shall be equal to a minimum of 38 mm
(1.5 inch), the weight and free-fall height of the striking ram, and the recording of


blowcounts (N-values to travel the last 300 mm) to measure the resistance to penetration
for estimating the in-situ soil density or strength.
b. Rotary coring: The equipment and procedure for rotary coring of cemented soils and rock
formations shall comply with the ASTM standard practice D2113 for diamond core
drilling. The drill rods used with retrievable inner-tube core barrels shall be those
manufactured by the core-barrel manufacturer specifically for the core barrel. The
minimum core diameter shall be equal to 55 mm (NW/NQ size), except in weak rocks
where the minimum core diameter shall be increased to 75 or 85 mm (HQ to PQ size).
In soft to stiff cohesive soils, and loose to medium dense non-cohesive soils, thin-walled push
sampling shall be used for recovering relatively undisturbed samples. Driven split-barrel sampling
shall be used in very stiff to hard cohesive soils and in non-cohesive soils, when refusal has
occurred with thin-walled push sampling.
Typically, the soil sampling interval shall not be greater than 1 metre in the upper formations,
down to about 10 metres below the ground level. Below 10 metres of penetration, and particularly
in homogeneous or uniform soil strata, the sampling interval can be increased to 1.5 to 2 metres.
However, at every change of soil strata, and in heterogeneous soil conditions, the sampling
interval shall be equal to 1 metre or less.
In rock formations, the type of drill bit and the length of core runs shall be adapted to maximize
core recovery. In every coring, the initial core run shall be 0.5 metre in length. If the recovery
obtained is greater than 80%, the subsequent core run can then be increased in length by 0.5
metre. In all cases, the length of core runs shall be limited to a maximum of 1.5 metre. When
recovery falls below 80%, the next core run shall be reduced in length by 0.5 metre.
15.5 Static Cone Penetration Test

The static cone penetration test with pore pressure (CPTU test) is the reference in-situ test. The
cone geometry and test procedure shall comply with the international standard test procedure
ISO 22476-1.
The cone penetrometer probes shall allow for continuous measurement (that is at least one
measurement point per second, or every 20 mm of penetration at the standard rate of
penetration) of the cone tip resistance, local sleeve friction, and pore pressure (for CPTU tests).
With respect to the pore pressure measurement in CPTU tests, the location of the porous stone is
not standardised, but a position on the cone shoulder immediately behind the tip is
recommended, in accordance with ISO 22476-1. Continuous measurement of the pore pressure


shall be possible during penetration into the soil, or while penetration is interrupted for a
dissipation test.
The test cones shall be checked at regular intervals, at least twice a year, for signs of wear of the
cone tip and friction sleeve, as well as for the general electronics and sensitivity of the sensors
(with respect to accuracy and sensitivity of the measurements). Additional checks on the
sensitivity of the sensors may be required before, during, and/or after the soil investigation field
works.
15.6 Presentation of Results

During performance of in-situ tests, the survey team shall be able to check in real time the various
parameters measured, and the measurements shall be recorded simultaneously on a digital
medium.
The parameters measured in-situ shall be presented before (i.e. “gross” measurements) and after
(i.e. “net” measurements) any corrections, and the correction procedure shall be clearly defined in
the final factual report supplied by the Survey Contractor.


16.0 LABORATORY TEST EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES – GEOTECHNICAL SURVEY

All recovered soil samples shall be analyzed in the laboratory to determine the following physical
and mechanical characteristics:
1. Particle size by sieve analysis
2. Natural Moisture content
3. Atterberg Limits (LL & PL)
4. Specific gravity
5. Bulk density
6. Unit Weight
7. Undrained shear strength
8. Compressibility tests
9. Consolidation tests
10. Chemical analysis of soil (pH value, Sulphate content, Carbonate content, Chloride
content, temperature)
16.1 Laboratory tests performed at the site laboratory during fieldwork

16.1.1 Extrusion and Conservation of Samples
a. Undisturbed soil samples: Undisturbed soil samples shall be handled with care at all
times to avoid damage and disturbance. Immediately after recovery, they shall be tested
with hand shear devices, such as pocket penetrometer and hand vane, and then sealed
with cool wax at both ends. When possible, undisturbed samples shall be retained in their
non-corrodible push sampling tube, and stored in robust containers until arrival at the
office laboratory.
b. Disturbed and bulk soil samples: Disturbed and bulk soil samples shall be stored
inside two plastic bags, and collected into robust containers until arrival at the office
laboratory.
c. Rock cores: Cores shall be extruded from their linings or split inner tube using a piston-
type extruder, and extrusion shall be in the same direction as the rock core entered the
core barrel. The entire length of core shall be supported during this process. Cores shall
then be stored in suitable and robust boxes, typically of wooden construction with a
hinged lid and up to 1.5 m long. Weak rock samples shall be sealed with cool wax. The
sample boxes shall allow minimum movement of cores when full. Wooden spacers shall
be used to indicate the start and end of each core run, with the cores placed in their


correct natural sequence from upper left to lower right in the box (to be read like a book),
and with spacers of appropriate length to indicate zones of no recovery.
d. Water and soil samples for geochemical analysis: When water or soil samples are
taken for geo-chemical or environmental analysis, the conservation procedure shall
include the equipment needed to freeze the samples from the time they are obtained at
the fieldwork site until arrival at the agreed office laboratory.
e. All samples shall be clearly labelled, using strongly adhesive printed labels, for
unambiguous identification. The labels shall record in particular the Project and site
names, the name of both Principal and Survey Contractor, the soil boring and sample
identifier, the sample depth with both top and bottom of sample depth, and the date of
recovery. The containers or boxes containing samples and rock cores shall also be
identified in the same way, both outside and inside.
f. Optimum conditions of storage and conservation of all samples and cores shall be
supplied, avoiding in particular excessive heat and temperature variation during daily site
operations.
g. Similarly, off-site storage and transportation of the samples from the site to the office
laboratory (by road, sea or air freight) shall be performed with caution in order to
minimise any risk of soil disturbance.
16.1.2 Schedule of Site Laboratory Tests

The geotechnical survey work shall be required to supply a site laboratory to perform a number of
tests, including (non exhaustive list):
 Visual description, identification and classification of soil samples
 Geological and structural description, TCR, RQD and SCR, of rock cores
 Photographic record of soil samples from each significant formation and of all rock core
boxes (with clear identification of the project, site, and samples or cores)
 Natural water content by weight or wet and dry densities
 Chemical test on ground (organic content, carbonate content, chloride content and pH
value)
 Chemical test for groundwater (sulphate content, chloride content, total soluble salts, total
dissolved solids, pH value)
 Grain size distribution, and CBR or “Proctor” compaction test, in particular for the
construction of back fill or formation layers for road works.
 Measurement of the undrained shear strength of soil samples by pocket penetrometer,
miniature vane, laboratory vane, or by correlation with the fall cone test


 Compressibility test
 Unconfined compressive test, or point load index test, for cemented soils and rock cores
or fragments
 Geophysical logging and/or X-ray radiography of soil samples or rock cores.
All site laboratory tests shall be carried out based on procedures in accordance with international
standards (i.e. ISO, ASTM, BSI, or equivalent), performed by experienced personnel and
supervised by a qualified geotechnical engineer or engineering geologist.
16.1.3 Tests Performed in the Office Laboratory

After completion of the field works and site laboratory tests, all remaining samples and cores shall
be sent to the office laboratory.
All office laboratory tests shall be carried out based on procedures in accordance with
international standards (i.e. ISO, ASTM, BSI, or equivalent), performed by experienced personnel
and supervised by a qualified geotechnical engineer or engineering geologist.


17.0 EVALUATION AND PRESENTATION OF GEOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS
17.1 Soil Conditions and Geotechnical Parameters

The soil conditions and geotechnical parameters from the soil investigation site shall be defined
on the basis of all information obtained, including:
 Regional and local geological conditions at the site, including distribution and
interpretation of general material types, evidence of geohazards, such as landsliding, soft
soils, erosion, flooding, etc.
 Geotechnical drilling and/or soil boring sections and logs
 Water table level readings during the field works
 Description, identification and classification of all soil and rock samples
 Results of all in-situ tests and measurements
 Results of all laboratory tests and measurements
 Correlations between in-situ tests and laboratory tests and measurements
The summary and interpretation of all above data must make it possible to define the
geotechnical model of the survey site, including:
 Hydro-geotechnical context at the site
 Identification of the different soil layers and geotechnical formations of interest for
designing the projected foundations and/or earth works
 Definition of the physical and geo-mechanical characteristics of each soil layer, as well as
the characteristics essential for designing the projected geotechnical works.
The bibliographical references used to justify the choice of correlations to determine geotechnical
parameters on the basis of in-situ test results shall be provided. Application of such correlations,
or in-situ test interpretation charts, to the site conditions shall be checked against the actual site
data.
Whenever possible, and for each geotechnical formation, an estimate of the uncertainty
associated with the geotechnical parameters shall be supplied, giving the mean value, standard
deviation and coefficient of variation of each of the parameters considered. The test or
measurement results that may be affected by a degree of disturbance of the soil sample shall be
clearly identified and shall not be included in the statistical calculations.


For a soil investigation including several borings distributed over the site surveyed, an estimate of
the spatial variability of the soil characteristics in the definition of the geotechnical parameters
shall be provided in the final engineering report.
17.2 Design Studies

A number of engineering design methods are recognised internationally by the profession, in
particular:
 EN 1997 -1 Section 7 for the design of piled foundation
 NEN 3650 for the design of onshore pipelines
 If the design methods used differ significantly from the above methods, the basic
documentation and bibliographic references justifying the use and application of the
method considered for the projected structures shall be included in the final engineering
report.
 The geotechnical survey report serving as a basis for the design of the projected works
and structures, as well as for any installation studies for the foundations of these
structures, the conclusions and recommendations shall clearly mention: A summary of
the site soil conditions, emphasizing any possible specific local features or spatial
variations revealed by the geotechnical survey results and potential problems likely to be
encountered during the construction and installation works, in particular regarding any
special arrangements which may be required with respect to the ground water table and
the risk of settlement close to adjacent works or structures.
17.3 Final Geotechnical Survey Reports

The final factual report of the geotechnical survey works shall include at least the following
information:
 Purpose and scope of the geotechnical survey works
 Final positions of soil borings, trial pits and in-situ testing points, with a detailed lay-
outplan giving the UTM coordinates and elevations in the reference system
 Description of the field works performed, with the main methods and equipment used
 Description of the regional and local geological conditions, as well as the
hydrogeotechnical context of the site
 Final geotechnical logs of soil borings and trial pits, with the description, identification and
classification of the different geotechnical formations encountered
 Geotechnical cross-sections over the surveyed area


 Level of the ground water table measured in the soil borings, and the results of
geochemical analyses on water samples (if any)
 Final results of all in-situ tests and measurements, including the correction procedure
applied to obtain the final“netmeasurements
 Final results of all laboratory tests
 Photographic records of typical soil samples and rock cores.
17.4 Final Engineering Report

The final engineering report of the geotechnical survey works shall include at least the following
information:
 Brief recall of the purpose and scope of the survey works, with a list of the type of
geotechnical works and structures under consideration
 Lay-out plan giving the positions of soil borings, trial pits and in-situ testing points with
respect to the projected structures
 Summary of the final geotechnical logs of soil borings, trial pits and in-situ tests,
withcross-sections over the surveyed area
 Summary of the physical and geomechanical characteristics of each identified
geotechnical formation
 Parameters necessary for designing the geotechnical works or foundations for the
intended structures
 General construction principles, with necessary precautions with respect to potential risks
related to the specific site and soil conditions
 Engineering recommendations, with identification of any improvements possibly required,
particularly with respect to embedment and bearing capacity for the different types of
foundations considered.
These reports at Issued for Review status shall be presented to Principal after 4 weeks of the
completion of the field works at the geotechnical survey site. After Principal comments have been
implemented the report shall be issued for Approval and the data contained therein used for
design.


18.0 SCOPE OF WORK FOR UNDERGROUND / BURIED SERVICES SURVEY
18.1 General
CONTRACTOR shall also carry out detailed investigation on the buried/underground service
facilities before proposing finalised plot plans/equipment foundation layouts. All impacted service
lines shall be completely avoided in the first instance. Where complete avoidance is not feasible,
isolation or relocation shall be considered in that order.
The scope of work include as follows:
- Secondary data collection of existing infrastructure, historical data.

- Measurements and detections using approved methods such as geo radar, etc.
- Physical probing as approved.
- Coverage of all new areas of work in Kolo Creek and Soku plant.
- Determination of control points & coordinates.
- Processing and interpretation of data.
18.2 Deliverables
Survey CONTRACTOR shall provide frequent and repetitive reporting, not limited to
 Daily field logs of all survey work.
 Weekly field reports on work status.
 One draft report containing among others:
- 2-D map and vertical profiles showing underground facilities

- Descriptive data
 One final report

The geotechnical investigation survey works and its reporting shall fully comply with the
requirements of applicable ISO 9000 (Quality System Model for Quality Assurance in
Design/Development, production, installation, an servicing). The commitment to implement all
specified quality assurance requirements and exercise full and adequate quality control includes
the inspection and testing during the execution of the work. In addition, the field and home office
works are also subject to intermediate and/or final inspection by Company and/or his approved
third party inspection authority.



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June 2013 DOCUMENT NUMBER : K2S-

DOCUMENT CHECK PRINT

Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria

Classification Status: Unrestricted

EPC FOR KOLO CREEK TO SOKU GAS EXPORT PIPELINE

SCOPE OF WORK FOR TOPOGRAPHIC, GEOTECHNICAL, BATHYMETRIC AND

Revision Date Description Originator Checker Approver

A01 17.06.13 Issued for Review C. Ekweozor F. Nwogbo L. Ezenwaka

R01 28.02.13 Issued for Review C. Ekweozor F. Nwogbo L. Ezenwaka

This document is controlled electronically and is uncontrolled when printed

Scope of Work for Topographical, Geotechnical, Bathymetric and

CHANGE RECORD PAGE

REV. N° Status Description of Revision

A01 IFR Issued for Review

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9.0 BASIC DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES EXTENT

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17.1 Soil Conditions and Geotechnical Parameters

1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

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1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations

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NAG Non Associated Gas

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2.0 ROUTE SURVEY

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3.0 BASIC SURVEY DESCRIPTION

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8) A detailed Listing of survey activities include the followings as a minimum:

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4.0 GENERAL PRE-INSTALLATION ROUTE SURVEY REQUIREMENTS

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9) SURVEY CONTRACTOR shall state any exceptions in PROPOSAL.

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4.3 Pipeline Route Survey Works

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5.0 SPECIFICATION FOR ONSHORE PRE-INSTALLATION SURVEY

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