Unb “IE —_______— \lector Diff entiation ancl _integrakion — Jy\lobus + definitions ector integration. Gauss Divergence. Teorem Green's THreorem Moke's Theorem Line integra | Surface integral Volume. integral ee eee Sc Neckor DiPPerential Operators ——— _ Gradient re Divergence and Cur) : — eeeeeaana Bolenoidal and Irrotatien al _ Qeatar Potential Definition ie F- pte Byrn a and dsayiz) is a Scolar function the _ - : : 0) Nectar Differential Operator - _(w) lw Ve ap +2ysah | ey ez » Gradient (Grad $) Gras = Vp = BET Sob7 +20 Ow By oz ©) vergence and Gul Dv i+ VF: af to 42m e an ay Bz oo ee e ‘ 22), Nowa! Vector n=Vo IONBe | t 1on 9 Wangeoce—theatem, ————__—_ . = . : ———___+} : ° . : PF jalien thra =o [Fe- [et ds| 2 c 3 [oss 0-4) | est, Gauss Divergence —Foenre ee t eh fa ak agai Op 2 ie. ae yso, yr, 250, Zee 4 | Over region pounded + boy 96= Ome ae Sel” | Given* es —_______ ~(o2-yae + (grezoe yy’ + (2%oy) - t= Haq Yeo =, 7 2G ¢ - {Fads = ((fyz- ‘ 1 a iff Edv. | Bratwation of RWS a (Ps of + ar + are 2%. dy. OL = ltye) aye zx) sal 24) = On Dy + 2Z = 2(% ry z) mre AV - ca a m=O are we) dudydz fe2 faba ats age} Phe + ab% 1 a2h ef eae faa CS = Hg = be *eLatesc] —— fp. Now, “i E If (chaxy acy) dady 3 fetal a > fléalay wa 2 fal = ae : Ey iff An ff (f= abe abe + aoc : si! 1) 35 f; 4 fe =_qoelatb +e] ‘uns=obe fathead | lHs-RNS | Ss a Hence Gauss Divergence. Theaxem verifled INevify Gauss Jivexgence Aneorem: F = et rey 12k os 0, =a -y=0, Ysa 9220 72a «Gwen: FF =927 ryay tzt v PS 2 | ine = 2S, yO y= O Z=90 , Z2=O.mo Evawating As See eeeeeeeeeeeeeaete =a Fav Oo a _ BV ners MH 2 WF 2A 12m yon, - ant) ¥ 2Ly8) —2kz2) ff Om ay Oz om eo OZ DF Dt bay 22 2 2 (oer ye) oe » |: _ Rus - dH Saaiiee ae oe Seeeeeunseenn | ENTE ee — Oo >t al ania . “aif salysahiydz = feeds | = [e824 a3, reel =e dygisdt = Sat 22 3 Ris =304 ———_ Evaluating LHS 7 e ff Beef Ss ST Se Sg Sy > fi 6 {Sufnce| & | FA] Gin | Ff ons! as | EA _ a FGE Tot | cea a aydz, ard 33, | 4, | opde | -¢ | -% | x0 oO Byde [JL Osu ier 1 | rer 7 + T ( azdx 5, _/E COA| K [zg? | yea | a? Andy | ; = z Sy AF 60 (7H | | go | © ey Neo 3 |6] oer | 7 7 ye Tyra S7|EAoc a {y¥ we { 0 {—_ an aa - os — j 5 - . (* aa | dydz = (c® dz at — 1459. Sr fl, {f° Aye + (° yd (6 Lia ; 66 ~ ns | pm Oo a jSernn fs ff [ [eyo ‘| Ody = fase 53 I, ue ° 6 _ ge ava o — is 456 “ap {{ iS {fede + f foe -f ode =o! ——-+ =. 8 3 ——e 8 9 | eae ff a Cif Beaty gt 234 —————® LAS = RHS —Hence Gauss Divergence Theorem Verified | L- 3 Vewty Cas Di Theaxem F'= —__| Bounded, by M=G_, c=! rgsOYsl sz =O,Zsl Sel” | Acc C to Ga 6 __Dyergence, Thesxem* . See a —| Evaluating BS. oF = Of aah 13h = alo) + a) salyz) on ey ) x alye) OK eyRB = —/— /—__— Th (Gaapaayan “ff ef — Ap = fe ete yg sz fie aee beg), — r+ =p = 3/0 "Bs = Yo. © ree Evatsaing LMS. — Fa : = — ndS = JP; 4 SIS Ser, *‘e——_—. *_ >» = —— > [Sekiete] Stace [A TEA [Een [EA on 8 | ds | 3, AFGE je Hor | oh a) Haz | dud a 3 68DC ae aaa ° dydz | | Ss oGBF/T gy yxsl 7 cudz | = | sa, foc [> qe | yso ° Axdz | ( (oaxdz ay ¢ J val (freee thes a Ik, “fan “haa : len \ ; tL! i i os y 7 =(f21 } dy + | | : dz 4 {fst fx = (241, *bzJo+ _[ 0 ‘o 6 2 3 = 2 Ie i. 2 Q i 44 2LHO.> RAS | Gauss— Divergone theorem_veriPied 3. [Very Green's Thessem 9 I> plane for ja Bf de 4-6 y Where ¢ 15 the bounday of the reqon ¢ ver by = { M=0.,4 70 »mry=l So | Gwen { {¢ Boe ByVdat 4 (Ny ~ Grey)dy } [jus ' iy} ts Bx-By? ond \ = 4y~ 6xy a7 6y weta Lie = we vay . | 3-84? bx + Cy- Cry)dyl T = —— _ waloe vay ude wy S fost | fstegd-av'eas) + flaseny 4 yd > it) | Met-y | [uy ol yyy ddy , pores dxn=-dy eo 4 5 Oo |__9<0 Hud ua 5) Bel | daxn=0 ey ry yy { An =3[2¢\ =3 — _ ot V2) 2 ae = 2_3]' = 2-13 ad Hh vy }dy = fede af Maras * S 5 and (4udy = [4ye2]) = 2[o - of\\*= -2 J yd an / LHF = BES ence _Green’s theorem Verified | —___— Z. \|N u ocdor +94 S zZ 0 20.4= 7 ‘ Given! Antony |e [Sudrrsdy fi ot a c <| * = Ms = = oe mweda gase PWR OBEY TSE BES | | whet = | Greens Thessent — —t | I junds way) : {ie De andy | | J. wr Oy | P | Also given % MEO, YrO, Mas Yaa ee RRR A 9 a 8 ———- a 6 sSetsnel RS ° a Ss Ans = ([ [2 — Pa ; me |B aye =f fynaye flat sy oe Ss = on = al u2 = al \ $ ; 2 Io \2 4 eo RAS = g? TO x 2 J Evaluation of LAs + 4 _ | tHe = fudeevay = Seen toeydyl = [4 f sf af r y rt Jy ds e oA AB__ Bc Ss 4 = <4 —-foiat barn Derwaiv —{—ttrervay | J iudoervay Hh - _| 0(0,0)|/ Ly2O dy so ode |_| od = ro =a i A (a,0)} 3 34 T Alae) |) o¢- Boe . % _ a3 |! Bla.) |] ° we {oye ~ etWw } Blea) | usa | =O 27d _ f 2d foe | c(on) { s [8 3 i 7 Oo c(o,a)| |oeo dx=o Deydy f oxy dy = 06,0) e | “1 | — yp | Lys = a3 +93 -93 +9 = 3 — @ 3 8 3 Ey — | _ a — From -eq-| 2 eq:2. 2 LS =RHS { ee _ 2 Green’s _theaxem 2x ified E 2 for ~Bu2) dat ay saadash Ans =%/p lu hew \ vy n -f 2 4 sah _ - 17 AT Qua Su-By 2) Qu__= -\6y ay = Uy ~ > dv =-6 and v= Hy = Gore av y OK oy | - fuser tvayt = | - 20 y >t: ~6y-\ 16 yldxdy F Ss ([rreianay > Tooal ty [les lop) dy yes ee > [10g soe NS Ig _ g . 5 Oo Ho-H 7ng_(.210) Co,t) ee —«! ee Sxdeoc C3Q-y) BF Medy) > Cray? y-3ddy 250 Sy dy * LHS=RHS Hence Green’s Theoxem verified Vs ty 2 By oy Acc. to Green’s Theoxem: [Fuca way ~ | (av 2 Nd | o¥ Evaluation of RH:int | eee ats tl Eevctions | Desutnca . A ee 7 Paints courvdu | j Suarvdy A o us = a aie > 3 3 3 (4,0) |] sq. Ae / °o C Coa) | Y=q dy=o in LP 8 == = (a) ) | 5 “ ‘ a“ PG aioe _ dso © a Cee) fT - : MAS sg a3 -¢ #8» tng -08 c LHS =RHS Green’s Theorem Vesified | _fy —Stettels prebiern fox a vector defined. by F= (or Flt E yf in the, rectangular region i XO plane bounded if \ines 9 230, %2 a) Y= O =b a ee ee Adsl : : - i (es dé) | eis m| Given: F = (o% . P)T + Qoey} EEE Vs = 45 5 feaeicL fo- aon if ifageeale 7 S %o My ar = Ih BAEC tee WP Pay 0 = a aces) ey + i 20-04% [ayaayl=4yh -|-dr_2 doct + dyf + dz Z Fidr= (s& a oghen + Doeydy >» fi- = (in XY plane, Z=0) We Ae b ; : eae fe ‘fds = 4H Yydndy = 4 24a [yt]? ~ 20b? $ foxy if ue ineannatnieca? 45 iss tow pea Leese ay(BAIT Baga teFien wound. the rectangle. bended by % ta. )y2o a Gwen Fhe (ne vy?) i" 2owyy j HYF 01 ys - tus 2g ‘ i: VS _=% — ——— amy Now. Ax © Oreen'p thas ern - dk ay! =, | tw. awl Gods fh 3 \lt my ] Also ee Cone LOE EEC! Sots - cae fe > ged ; ; Gens : cae? -o - =| go em | Evaluation of _ RNS. - : du = Qu 2-24 30 S By -9y- = 4 dy : New BHS = [Hes Py handy ot 2 | . : “Tray =a (Hay -404}4y — = day =4 Yau. Hay \ dy a = [Png dudy =f Hoey 84 ] ay i ae by b S i -2 faudy = - Sax? | = -Yab —— o- So 2 le a Evaluation of LHS * Se aDenote Jade avd yy - a ew Points | wa 2 : fo odd 4 y= | dyao we | de Cae) | oo | \« pax | ) 2% ae) | | ee (9 es | eas -ab V pc | can} ** = | (o)b) | (ocd ayn | “fe evo” jax 2 bea Bail oe |e |S ¢ \ Anse amy ray "aes sty ee am) cout) | oe of : | _¥ (ca)| ; oe _ a 4 Faas) “fs l oh f _ AB 2 JpA ¢ og « — —————— — __—— —€ hs Yab2 _ ; RHS = RMS 7 Hence Green's Theorem Vesified. } & Line, Surface _cnd Volume integrals ‘ a Ft a Ta x9¥—Dlan, Z=0 a (LE. fds = (( FA J ; y Ma Rl , ‘ * | Sa Yor 6 _ - ((Fiaase= ([ FA _ ; y ati * [In 20 Plane yao. (LE-Ags = {PER gy. 3 AT)—— 8-1 > h tf | Evaluate {{ F’ Ads ash _ J] ee oo — pE = gat - 2p + aye as—$_ 29 adb-5 ab =6 Ou Oy 2° _ —_ Td= T+ 2b, abe —_ | > gts ec — - sf 4sgrgcs -f4g- 7 tyvo, = J oe vg te n> VO 2 2+ Bp sew = 20+ a7 +f [v9l 7 ft _ > Ie, Ay" + ByB )- Zisal 6h | $ = 4/38 “sey 4 efit =) sy —L 12 A2% 134 Asa1%/| = [e~i2%) = 19(3-%) To Pirst oe tant [ xoy plane. & z-0] FE Ads= (re-f = 12 £3-%) dxdy a |] sh Jin #l R_———_—___ a Oe |r. Boa a . é Ita Pind the Limits — 7 Given +2 gor say t 68 = =12. —— _In xy plone , 2=9 | => on rayne : —_ _ ws co 12— By —________4 ee ee > oO ; ae azo 2 sy aia yore Sot ——' yey e239) (2 ‘ Fhas = ee aty — —____ ( way } 2. ao go -a | 2 du L se . dee : [ee -t hi -3 arf =p Lit .P-1 3 gy 2- ance 6 = 3y= 4 3 ayldy 4 = ( Be-9y -26 Sy wales J Eon dS =(9@,.2 Jet 4 2 x $ “ P's cufiee of_plones Yateye2 226 in XY plone alCc ——}—along the curve 3 eet Yet?) 242 a - [tPF = (axrrey)T - Wyzj° + 905¢22 Fr j-Evatuate: fd Prom (ojo) to (hil) ol" Given: \ oan > Pye =] » dwsdt : yet? > Wage =a 2 dy=2tde a z=£3 > dz[dé=3t? > dz=X%dt —_| Also given ? Here ¢ varibBs Prom to &1 dr =dut + dup t+dzhi Edy = (Bi ey) de =luyzdy + o>z%dz Fo = (ax246y)t ~yZzjt + Qo? F =(aPtet?)de - l4s2e3 2tdt, aot (e*)* 8r2dt Evdy = [q2 - 29b° + 6ot%] dt To find? _ de = 2 fe 2 [[gt®-28¢6+ Got? Jdt 10 J le) se} ate_G-2 7 i f= al +py Evaluate \ Jin Xi plone _y =x from (opl_e— fe ad Sal” | 3 =20 sg Gyen* yor ) dy 220 » dy=2%du cn _ 7 _[ Heve , 9¢=0 40 | —— Also given, __ - a fp et — dy = dui +dyp tdzh =& Sd E’ dr ~ o¢de + yd |) Fi dr = ode +02 P20 de = dou + 20d dx Fide = (52 4 a0t)dr« To find: ede — fot 2x") doe =[o8 + 208 |! [ee et+i syOo i OCS Fricke | Fi= 3,97 + (2eey-y) 5 ~ R From $=.0 to t=| —_ ———Along the curve >< = 942, get zeuee Fis 27 + Camy -yyy -2F _ —___| % = 942 Dd [db =4 => du= wee {y= Sdyfdt = 1 =) dy | ae 4? » dz |dp stat 7 an- ie dls ———}—Hexe _{ varies Prom to to €=) | Also qven,_, — ee Fl 3022 + (2047 - “yy = : _+dzn ee dr = dui_+ + Fd = Q2du 4 (2%z- -4) dy ~ zd2z = foad(uyt) att (2(oe2) (e)-t ) gt — 2 (124% = Ugtedt + (6e5—b) dt — UBreds = (lst de ¥ 1et5-4 — Uses dt = (tet ®-t) de = o ~) [eS - t2 7] = Peet] = lea = 13 eee oH [ zt 6 6 | (dy =\% — 2 é | ‘ |+t ~ |_V, Thtegval. lena eye iL oF Flaayrz) over o& Fegwn _enclosinga. ume. ‘ ——] ia {( stays .2\ dv = [Reesshdeae | \ | | [" ; | a | LP Pe lont- ae) - yy = _ eth | evaluate {| veFdv whee 0 —_g§ i V ig 170,970,270, LA+2 44 Z = c sa" | yo Ping (Fav | Oe 7 | Vv . - s | Gwen: & = (202=3z)e ~ 24y7" — Usctt - Po [e ficriat # - =) xe tb i < } =-la 2 | au ay a | - | 202-32 ane “yx | € =7[o-0] =f Esta] +¥ Lao] = vxF = 7 -2yk < A\so__given % e %20, y=0,2= Zz Z=0 to Ze Uo 2edy “Puke Z=6 in eq-\ Qx+2y = Y ory =2 [ Yq to y= 2 Pub y= z=0 10 Sy: | | M=0 to HDFife P= 25 ) dedy in 22% nm-ay 2 z|f foc dysx ALLY ean 906 00% =2y\ Gg ~2y-t4- mi [Yoon - <2 2x) Lor (2-00 y-20- =D |g = / fe (2 - m) dn) — af 1 +9 — 400 doe =} [Ym sub =uste |S — Fee -7[3+8 S- a? 2 Dx U-2%-2y 3% T,=-9F dzdudx ; o_o | sor f? Cer tya aided = -2h me H aye Py = 20-29) dad HA 2-20) ~ 94(2-96)* =(2-90)*2 “ff y= 2ouy = 2y eee ae 3 2 fe op f = 2H (9-0)"| |~ oe - 4xbe]goc 2 - is [2-0 oD Jove 3 By | | | { Hr 4 2) (Y-Hoct 1?) de = oR Bie 924484 aoc 9 9, 3 |S , osRg ges Bg} =; oP (o3_ 2 48%- sie 4 By? 42 -Uy] 2 28 (08 fo2 4820-4 da = = 26 [2h BEE ad 2 _ _ —+ —_ A 3 Nectar Differentiation ee [Gracteih . = doP 4 Sande Grad d = Vd ate ag AREF é Noxmal_derivative. * \vol ts) | Unik Naxenal Vector! : i= Vb (wal b | Ange _blw Ane. surfaces: ly Q = Vd - \vo\ive, | | Scalar_perental ;—To Hoag Prorn Vp, } 19 called. a Scolar petential. Note. => = let 9 = ot y UD +74) cs fel = [oct tyt¥ze DP 2 08 aye Dr By = Dee =) ors =iLf a = Gaia =) or = i a ay = Hib Dea cae 7 =) or =z = OZ az | i) WH r) ; lee ee Te at ry" zk ja V(1) ae Ace to ole: . 2e erst yar iy cere) Se a Bs vy Vey (Crane y2+z> | - = = or ay OY cee ee I ee ey eeeae vw Hee eee etree ae [Te Sind Tr"): {oy he & ee ia ay Bz Ve) = al) ta tem)? a eR Zz on Jn-2— r ee Soy = G ~ V(er)_= nen [F] = ar"? rQos Mal cd e&sivate 2 | Find the. gqrdient, ge oh vy2 ve at (yt a |_| Given = ’ © beaches” at Cu-h)) Dexwvahve Volueat (127s ; a= 2 ye 2(-\) 2-2 Je Find noxenal derivative ag |_2_ Lin)? 6-2) azy b-270 > b-2_ a hLLhr—— — Hence , ava | —e oe —— 2 x34) + x (y-22) + af rey Az) =O : \ + [+A=Q >) 24AsO Ae-2 ~