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  • Complete Data - Indian Economy

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    Krishna Sharma
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    The document provides demographic and economic data for India over three time periods: before colonial rule (1757-1947), during colonial rule and the early independence period (1947-1990), and the post-1991 liberalization period (1991-present). It shows that before colonial rule, India had high birth and death rates, low literacy and life expectancy. During colonial rule and the early independence period, the economy was largely agricultural but green revolution increased food production. In the post-1991 period, economic liberalization led to increased privatization, globalization, FDI and deregulated markets.

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    COMPLETE DATA - INDIAN ECONOMY

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    The document provides demographic and economic data for India over three time periods: before colonial rule (1757-1947), during colonial rule and the early independence period (1947-1990), and the post-1991 liberalization period (1991-present). It shows that before colonial rule, India had high birth and death rates, low literacy and life expectancy. During colonial rule and the early independence period, the economy was largely agricultural but green revolution increased food production. In the post-1991 period, economic liberalization led to increased privatization, globalization, FDI and deregulated markets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views9 pages

    Complete Data - Indian Economy

    Uploaded by

    Krishna Sharma
    The document provides demographic and economic data for India over three time periods: before colonial rule (1757-1947), during colonial rule and the early independence period (1947-1990), and the post-1991 liberalization period (1991-present). It shows that before colonial rule, India had high birth and death rates, low literacy and life expectancy. During colonial rule and the early independence period, the economy was largely agricultural but green revolution increased food production. In the post-1991 period, economic liberalization led to increased privatization, globalization, FDI and deregulated markets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    1757-1947

    BEFORE COLONIAL RULE SUEZ CANAL


    ( 1869)
    85% AGRICULTURE
    DURING COLONIAL RULE

    75% AGRICULTURE

    DEMOGRAPHIC FOREIGN BRITAIN


    LITERACY RATE - 16%
    CONDITIONS TRADE ( MORE THAN 1/2 )

    CHINA
    LIFE EXPECTANCY - 32 YEARS
    SRILANKA

    BIRTH RATE - 48 IMR - 218


    DEATH RATE - 40 BEFORE

    STATE 1 - DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION - HIGH BIRTH RATE AND DEATH RATE 1921
    1947-1990
    YEAR OF GREAT DIVIDE
    1921 FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN
    ( 1951-56)
    GREEN
    REVOLUTION 2ND FIVE YEAR PLAN
    1956 EVE OF INDEPENDENCE
    PRODUCTION
    1960-61 - 82 MILLION TONS
    1990-91 - 176 MILLION TONS 72.7%% AGRICULTURE

    1982 INDUSTRIAL POLICY 17% AREA UNDER IRRIGATION


    RESOLUTION
    S ( GOVT )
    US TIR E
    N D
    NABARD A - 17 I
    T + PVT)
    NATIONAL BANK FOR 3 SCHEDULE OF R IE S ( GOV
    INDUSTRIES - 12 IN DUST
    AGRICULTURE AND B
    IN G ( PVT) AFTER

    1921
    RURAL DEVELOPMENT
    E M A IN
    C-R

    STATE 2 - DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION - HIGH BIRTH RATE AND LOW DEATH RATE
    REASONS FOR 1991 AND AFTER
    NEW ECONOMIC POLICY PLANNING COMMISSION
    1991 MARCH 1950

    INFLATION - 17%
    CHANGES AFTER 1991
    HIGH FISCAL DEFICIT
    8.4% OF GDP IN 1990-91 FDI - 51%
    1948 GDP INCREASE ROLE OF PUBLIC SECTOR
    5.6% IN 1991 TO 17 TO 3
    7.6% IN 2015
    GATT LD TRA DE
    GENERAL AGGREMENT WOR
    ARY 1995 NIS ATION
    OF TARIFF AND TRADE
    1ST JAN
    UR ORGA
    NEP

    NEW ECONOMIC POLICY - LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION, GLOBALISATION 1991


    ACCORDING TO WORLD BANK ( 2017-18 ) 1991 AND AFTER
    35% LAND UNDER
    HUMAN CAPITAL
    FORMATION
    IRRIGATION
    2017-18
    LIFE EXPECTANCY - 68.9 YEARS
    DEATH RATE - 6.4 EDUCATION SECTOR
    IMR -37.8

    11.92 LAKHS SCHOOL


    HIGHER EDUCATION
    ELEMENTORY
    (UPTO 8TH) SECONDARY AND SENIOR
    (UPTO 12TH)

    CASUAL WAGE
    OLLEGES
    C
    30% 35,839
    HOOL
    2.32 LAK
    HS SC
    AFTER

    1991
    SELF EMPLOYMENT
    53.5%

    REGULAR SALARIED
    DATA AS PER LAST CENSUS
    16.5%
    REPUBLIC - 1949 GREAT LEAP FOWARD - 1958
    FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN
    1953-58

    CHINA INDEPENDENCE -1947

    GREAT PROLETARIAN
    CULTURAL
    REVOLUTION -1965 PAKISTAN
    FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN
    1966-76 STRUCTURAL
    REFORMS - 1988
    1956-61

    INDIA, PAKISTAN AND CHINA


    POLULATION DENSITY
    GDP 9.5%
    HDI ( PERSON PER SQ. KM )

    HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

    4.1% 0.64
    358 138
    0.56
    5.4% 0.75 193

    940
    SEX RATIO
    (PER 1000 MALES)
    952 SANITATION IMR
    950 INFANT MORTALITY RATE

    1.1% 76% 63.5%


    POPULATION 2% 39.6%
    GROWTH RATE 50.4
    11.8
    0.6% 37.8

    COMPARISION- INDIA, PAKISTAN AND CHINA


    ACCOUNTS ECONOMICS BUSINESS
    COMMERCE KI HAR PROBLEM
    KA EK HI SOLUTION
    CHALO MILKAR JEETE
    7690041256

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