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Ed 103956
Ed 103956
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the claim that better
curriculum planning will be achieved if educators specify educational
objectives before selecting learning activities. After consideration
of what is meant by *better planning,' the author concludes that this
claim for planning by objectives is not valid since an objective can
neither be a source for deducing instructional activities nor a
criterion for selecting the best learning activities. Furthermore,
planning by objectives limits instructional planning by, at the
outset, narrowing a planner's attention to a detailed consideration
of means in a narrow and immediate context. A planning strategy that
mutually refines objectives and learning experiences might be more
trustworthy. (Author/JG)
U S DE PAN TMENT OF HEALTH.
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Robert I. Wise
::ational Institute of Education
N.,
. 3
2.
I
objectives.
of this paler.
5
4.
instructional activities.
Better Planning
The claim for Planning by Objectives is a procedural
concern here is not with the truth of the claim but with its
to achieve.
6.
to their ends, but one plan can have better ends in that its
ends-in-view are judged to have greater educational value.
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8.
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9.
Planning by Objectives.
planninz; of instruction.
12
11.
lined.
single goal.
a means?
MI OM AVAILABLE 14
13.
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