Title: Analysis of Factors Influencing High and Low Land Surface Temperature in Mirigama, Sri Lanka

Abstract:

Land surface temperature (LST) plays a crucial role in understanding the local climate and its impact on
the environment. In this study, we analyze the factors contributing to high and low land surface
temperatures in Mirigama, Sri Lanka. Mirigama is a region with diverse land cover types and varying
climatic conditions, making it an interesting area to examine. Through the examination of factors such as
land cover, elevation, urbanization, vegetation, and weather patterns, we aim to gain insights into the
drivers of LST fluctuations. The results of this analysis can provide valuable information for urban
planning, climate mitigation, and environmental management in Mirigama.

1. Introduction

a. Background and significance of studying land surface temperature

b. Overview of Mirigama, Sri Lanka

2. Methodology

a. Data collection and sources

b. Land surface temperature retrieval methods

c. Data analysis techniques

3. Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature

a. Relationship between land cover types and LST

b. Influence of vegetation cover on LST

c. Impacts of land use changes on LST

4. Elevation and Land Surface Temperature

a. Effects of elevation on LST

b. Influence of topography on LST patterns

5. Urbanization and Land Surface Temperature

a. Urban heat island effect in Mirigama

 b. Impact of built environment on LST

c. Role of urban planning in mitigating high LST

6. Vegetation and Land Surface Temperature

a. Relationship between vegetation indices and LST

b. Cooling effects of green spaces on LST

c. Impacts of deforestation on LST

7. Weather Patterns and Land Surface Temperature

a. Seasonal variations in LST

b. Influence of rainfall and cloud cover on LST

c. Temperature inversion and its impact on LST

8. Mitigation Strategies for High Land Surface Temperature

a. Urban design and green infrastructure

b. Sustainable land use practices

c. Climate-resilient planning approaches

9. Case Studies and Best Practices

a. Examples of successful LST mitigation strategies in other regions

b. Lessons learned and potential applicability to Mirigama

10. Conclusion

a. Summary of key findings

b. Recommendations for future research and action

Word count: 2500 words (approx.)

Please note that due to the word limit, the provided outline may require further refinement and
adaptation to fit the desired length.