Activity No. 2.

Test I. Research Theory

Benhalid, Raiden
Name: _____________________________________ BSRT2-2B
Section: ___________________
M.
Umi Syafiqah Binti A. Haja Mohaideen
Dammang, Al-wajeed, H.
Timothy Naong Cabato

Directions: A. Name 3 theories involved in your research proposal

B. Specify at least two propositional statements from the theory
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
The Disadvantage and Advantage of Online learning in Respiratory therapy
Begin Here:
a. Name of the Theory
• Sociocultural Theory
• Piaget’s Theory
• Theoretical Information

b. Propositional Statements
• Sociocultural theory
Sociocultural theory It implies that human learning is essentially a social process,
with our cognitive processes forming as a result of our encounters with "more
talented" others.

•Piaget’s theory
[Deubel 2003] states that the learning process also includes socio-cultural
perspectives emphasising socially and culturally situated contexts of cognition as
expressed by Vygotsky (see [Duffy & Cunningham 1996]). Instructional designers
have to consider the following aspects for realising online courses.
• The teaching strategy should enhance the learning process by facilitating all
sensors, focusing the learner’s attention by highlighting important and critical
information, reasoning each instruction, and matching the cognitive level of the
learner. The instructional designer should tie up to new information with existing
information from long-term memory using advanced organizers to activate exiting
cognitive structures. The learning content should be chunked to prevent
cognitive overload. Exceeding a number of five to nine items to learn, linear,
hierarchical, or spider-shaped information.
Strategies requiring the learner to apply, analyses, synthesize, and evaluate
should be used to promote deep processing of information. Online learning
materials should include activities for the different learning and cognitive styles.
Finally, the teaching strategy should connect learning content with different real-
life situations, so that the learners can tie up to own experiences.

• Theoretical information.
Besides, activities should enforce learners to apply and personalise the learning
content offered; Instructors should focus on interactive learning activities to
promote higher-level learning and social presence and to help develop personal
meaning. As learning focuses on developing new knowledge, skills, and
attitudes, e-learning faces the problem that psychomotor, affective and higher-
level objectives are hard to reach within virtual learning phases. Therefore,
[Mödritscher & Sindler 2005] suggest providing other ways – such as social or
interactive activities, context-based learning, assessment through open-ended
questions, etc. – to realise such didactical aspects.
Test II. Problem Identification

Directions: Given below is a list of possible studies related to health trends, Choose
one (I) only. Identify the main problem, the sub-problems and objectives for your
selected topic.
a. Promotion of a healthy life style
b. Parenting and Infant needs
c. Care of the elderly
d. Needs and care of HIV and aids patient
e. Care of patients with dementia

Write your answer here!

Main Problem:

Challenges in promoting a healthy lifestyle to adolescence.

Sub-problems:

What are the several factors that can influence the promotion of a healthy lifestyle
in Barangay Sta. Catalina, Zamboanga City?

What are the complications in promoting a healthy lifestyle in Sta. Catalina

Zamboanga City?

General Objectives:

• To stimulate healthy lifestyle for modern society

• To help people to have a healthy lifestyle
• Suggest the healthy lifestyle to each and every one to improve environment
• To encourage people to adopt and sustain health promoting lifestyles and
practices