Math - 4

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1. You encounter a woman who has one of her children with her, and the child is a girl.

The
woman tells you that she has one other child. Assuming that the probability that a childbirth
results in having a girl is exactly 50%, what is the probability that the woman’s other child is
also a girl?
A. 0.2000
B. 0.3333 *
C. 0.4000
D. 0.5000

2. If dy/dx = 4x/y and y(0) = 5, find an equation for y in terms of x.


A. x²/2 = 2y² + 25/2
B. y²/2 = 2x² + 25/2 *
C. y²/2 = 2x² - 25/2
D. x²/2 = 2y² - 25/2

3. A triangle with an area of 2 sq. units has two of its vertices at (2,4) and (-2,3). Find the locus
of the third point.
A. x + 4y + 9 = 0
B. x – 4y + 10 = 0 *
C. x – 9y +40 = 0
D. x + 4y – 10 = 0

4. The minimum temperatures from Monday through Sunday in the first week of July in
southern Iceland are observed to be –2°C, 4°C, 4°C, 5°C, 7°C, 9°C, 10°C. What is the range
of the temperatures?
A. –10°C
B. –8°C
C. 10°C
D. 12°C *

5. Find the derivative of f(x) = xˣ.


A. xˣ(ln x - 1)
B. xˣ(ln x + x)
C. xˣ(ln x - x)
D. xˣ(ln x + 1) *

6. What is the fourth term of the expansion of (x + x2)100?


A. 1650 x103
B. 161700 x103 *
C. 167100 x103

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