Digibal Euechonics le a2 Masks 6-6 g uesbions Za dlabos > Undets banding digilal eee onics - Boodean Augebra aws ¢ ogi< ales. (cor © pos) Boodean Ex plession CMinimi zabon). 7 Com binalh‘onal Cie 4 Ceguenhia) Citeu E- a Wombes a & Nombe/ Re piesent non. {I Mano!7 -nalog _syslem': In ao analog yop. , a conlno us value is used le dono le Lhe nlotmabon . » Analog signal Is dofired as Goy physical guaobity which vaties conbnovedy wil fespeck lo Lime . co amp eerie AF pe te yp: + pigitel Spree Lhe «Fo (mal'on is denoted by 2 i gegueoa oF diccele Value of rgits Se digiba) vvalch, cob collabo dbp wachine [ Adve = easy bo design 5 chotoge Fo log Line € processes infotmab'on easiy,7 acuta gy 7 precision - 7 modudal > size cos J ss’, oody analog signal is avaivable in Lhe fea) wold, $0 an extla haldwate is (eguivte bo convel L degildl le anadag of aval og bo digital. devedoped by george pool A \esh (Binary a ) >) \ 15 We. develo ped és dean al gebe.. Ada Toling 1436 said every Lhing con be buidd ustng OG! &319 3e Clavde | ¢hannon Utd (Fable of TT) & loa ical concapt ‘ decigned dig ile) haldwale. o & | L ov-iv) casv-s” dog ic O Jogic I Jow high 7 — Von Wevmane aichilecto@ (us designe Lhe aichilecko@ of compe xf Cevea we Us same Lede ) Colal processi"9 voit Jes{ Coolio Uni E Ati thine bv f oak oT mol Topol Devia7 Digi ta) Sylen de decign: 2 Design o engi <7 O (of F) ™ 1 (on) digilal cylem fol a cal manuka cLoting company whe(e we wank ko design a warorng signd 7 a cat, lute are Lhice inpuls , dig ble of the cal (L) day of nigh (0), igralos Conlll Ceng ine). Se . ; » Amel CSE eam oO | problem. oO oO rf 1 i) Under shan d the A } at 7 deF inition oF ' o O c plobulem Design y i a \ Lioth Labi. pout Vy 1 0 (of F) LA aight] i) ~> 1 (on) (0) Ne (day)a) We Le Lhe ee expression. 0 W (L,0, E) - Z(', Le, & 7 a Ca _gw(L, 0,6) Ts (0,23,9) waco eee oof ip! wealibc+a abci+ a Win imi z+ Booluan Agel 2 \n wmalhemabics & caol-hemab'ca) braech oF logic, Boodean abgeb/o Lhe i a of bhe valichle algcbia V0 which “youl ves ave lh bv Lh Valuu lwe & Fal % me . \ 7 Th mab opelabrens of Boouean algebla ave. 7h Conjuchon “] disjue chon - neg alse Qn A (aod) (product) -¥ (of) (cum) + ‘Cook) (complement) a.a=Qa ata= a A.ssociakive Jaw a (b.c) =a-b). ¢ at(b+c = (atb)+c— Logic gale '- ’ lA dog ic gale is a physical device implemen Ling a Boodsen Func bon, > Logic gale pet forrrs 6g ical ope(akor on one of mote binaty opus cignals g prod uces a cing ve ovtpol signal =v logic gol is. basic hoiddrng biock From which many kinds of dogic citevils can be cong Ltuc led . Cimpdemenled using diodes, Lfansistors, vaccum Lube ,e eck frnagrebi (clays ele.) 4 Wot Gabe /Invel lee x Do ¥4 oR gale Cdisj uochon) (Hiv) Truth bebd. x/p olf a+b roa “ Jenpo ot 5 ota-% Accocial 9.a+ Ch4c) = Cath) + Lalve 3 tbe bon abe Ceonjen chee) C 7 AND nel —-— Tol commu| Wor gale . (@ onpdere eco ) eh ' ao b (at) idempotent (ata) # On 2 7 Wccocialive ! \ . (Cat b)'40) er iCat (b+ 2)" Commu tahiv< ; (a+ bi = (b+a) | NAND gabe - (compel be nv) (a.b) Truth Lab. —— iS sg ol “dole (a. 0) ‘Lo = 7 cnt Pesach ~ ot ((0.-b)'. i+ (a.(b-¢)') : ° 7 oli (a-'s (ba).a) ExXOR gak Codd no. offs fesudl: ot ) — a@b Pe swulh Lobb , x/p Off a®@ a " a b a@b gyrabs PBS 5 (Oo ; oy —— 7 =) a @br@c fulh Lah Eh Tie off jaeees o@ bO< o 00 ° Oo oO} \ am 3 ~idrepoleot \ Be © \ °o a@® oa 4 oO = 4 Necoci abi (a@ eC) = (0 © (¢ 0) 4 Commol aleve (a @ ) _~ 4 @a).see = exNoR = (even no. of os fesul- 1) —, nob Twlh bedk 7 yD sip ol a 6. fob A© B ee AB+AB o ) oO 10 Oo il : AOBOC 4 ed a be ee a Pi 1 @ ~ iderpo len © Bee 7 aa F6 1. \ a associ alive - es 1 \ \ (0 b)©¢) =(a \ 7 Commobalrve nd oc) (00 b) = CbO a) =‘) | + Boodean_Exptession. — Convelling lo explesston 2 Sum of a7, (which (ere he BF 6 Crotaletn § a wt > lod > Plo ucl ex ple scien (AND eters] bogethe’s Lh - app (oac a0 Chich (c fesslon.- hes- L0) AC a nomhel pro ate cabled ) duck or . sor (sim of podechl = ee A om ola pte sum broth Lobue jn : x Products cso PI / when we got 1) KS oT (eos) when We (minke) uk Fol duck bef! (o8) cumCc “ed mio bevm seach lem 1s r! b,c, 5,0) ate each cymbod (a, called Wikia ro abu 04g" ~ Tyla oo. of diktab Cra 7 i 4 fof Vatiob des , Lele widl be 2° min Lets: 3 ay x 3 r_.' ° . R > 3 Broaty G. > weolsd) Fe Funcbion - egy no lerms (simple icle wil Lh (equal 0% af O56 is) b ob atb a@b aob oO o-)\ Oo \ | oO \ \ OF, J} 2} eh \]3 112); s} Oo ) | 2 ' ra sf | eee Nevlial Fone I Fe yoro © ma x rat babe? On O° © \ \ -o-0€ | Zabel ob shee 78 CZ sa ccee) +(048) a(brb)é aber ors tf seq at a it | rie ee he se bo + bot aPC pi Ot mt 6 | oe = P aah) ee) art <). Ce +a) P) eae) Ga (ot bb+¢ (B60) Cat a+b c) at bts (avbsg (oe = Mo M, Ma oe ~ Thy (9, be, hence Sel Oval »i O4 bhogonal Luochion : Cipla iF = e 0— ued « e pal: a@+ -~abto b te \ Dual \(a,b) -(& +b) (0+) (+b) - (a+b) = - xerab+ob4 - pe Pobtbha (029 Tepe + bb” Labs ab: - Waser: b = a@b_ - Pew e(a,) 3 _- hence “Of hogonal Function _ Cimpliheabio Bia Boolean Explession Peroeek De ng Cooiean al gebiaic days Kk Map =a ls Wap _* (Mav ice Ika ¢naugh) 1 va: able a “= oo oll veer Nazh al ab ab 1 c bs Vs done i 1 Oe, ©, ea # . vay Fal Pl 10 Fr Mapp 9] | 2°.)| maa a ee Doo (are concibven ° (X) of (D) which coud be used far po. of gloups (miale(n) folming molt [ool mand alo lo - ee FAQ, 6°) pe eel ab - - cd \ ob xb ab ab ia TV Dadi dD ahs) t2G® 13,14) ol el |S 4] a na be iF Pat | > |mpiconks = Coullechan of Ziaco! ale called jmpicanks. : miole (ms i r Prime impbeanks = | pl'cook is ¢ plime *tmpwicon b (PT) i yh oer no t cubsel of any o lth’ inpbicank ‘24 Ex Combnabono) Citak: to ve J ve no memolyas half adder (a +h). | sum carly \> O ° ( \ eee AT a sum 8 —=))——— catty Full adds: CA+6 +c) sum carly oO oe 1a oO ,@ 1° (3) ) (y) _-—-0000°AT xj Cc ah ab ab ab Sat | € tof «lt Seale | Sho epot 4 fa ai Isley eee aj ral bert cfc eT edeol Od » o@b Os x L Cc Ik con alse be half adders. Sum Cally. iu“ bide sity >As hii a “ai as 5 U0" ae HA ieee Cotly colly avy — Cally> four bib Mippde addei/Subs beck loge ae Heat a+c>) 1-5 sso | GAN =I to lo 2S 12S ores} - roll iy Uae bogie of adde/ cub: boc of ‘ ahs lia chien eee Lo do lL addilon, vaL osing 7 ale i bo pel Colm 1 s—=p—-- ae addi bien Eee ae Ve Co pine 85 Ke is oad den L 2 cubslvachian a igs cohihabe- 7 8 on 2's complemen. ob Coda half der) FA >) full add (vs G, i, * peer Pe * Pinot PiPo Col 0, Gry + BP, Gotta? Po Co Go tho > Git Gat3 P; Ca - ta * Ps (G2 t Ga, thh Oe + PoP Po Co) = by + fy G2 rs Pa Gy + Pa Pa Pi me + Py PoP i P, Co fs“holacttiste o Lack with VP wit Se To Se + T, So = EL S Tet Sot eaobl y AS MUX: ! | T. i = i a | x , =o pox ° | Xs | 7 s, Se \ T, ae E TT S\ So Ia S$) Se Iz S, Se yn ° -o-o y To a | > ws1. ofa MUX). | bo many) Coppos'Decodé . (same as pmox) 1 Op a. ail . - a rods ( n 2 ax2°] on, Enable.7 Piiorily Encodkt : prionly Th7 7, > To =, ) | T3 T, ry Vo Oo; O>, ete \ oO 0 oO 1 O° oO | 5 aPC 1 0 1 Oo d ey € Li piioly cno(e Lhey ol pio ch E dew Lhoo at negulec ed Cd(Using Jabel we veg Fpl we bead > SR Lalch using WOR -osiog WAND ilpee tueedge > o —ve edge ——_> | | - deve |3.68 Fup flops = Bock diag Yor | ait i i. In ale skabion - a mol be— TK Filip Flop Fs Bloc k_iagvom T TK aan g | He Fdipflop gd | ' kK Inpdemenkabion Toth labile :- bi K Qa Got! oO oO oO O o ol \ 4% oO 1 Oo oO \ \ \ Oo Oo \ oun ! tO \ |Boe k Diag tar: TT [ Ty Q k 6 Wath babu ©| Te Ge Qos! Cima (CBE | oO \ fom eee © La Chatoclersbe eg” Garr © TOee +) Filip Ful :- Bilocl diego p IT QJ-— Qo Cdk % K @ Qa D Qn Ont | oO oO | \ Qa -—OO & OFBE chisl eg! ER Chip dog 2 Qoai’ ae Tle Fiphlp — Qoti” Tot EG T Filip Flop = Gott” TOO, 0 Fuip Al op > Gott 7 DL. 6+ RO = Counlers — example: Find counhhg \ sequence LK tS : Tk FlipFlop T Fibp flop Qn =TA+E Qe | Cay = TOD Qon = Gre Gep* Dp Gor -1 © = Op OG | Gwe Oyy= | Qip Sr G | Gr Ow Gow O oO ) ! ' | | Oo oO ( \ \ oO O 2 eg nk . Des ighiig b Lcobbke using y eerie Present glalx Nex s Lal Are Qop Qp Gow a oO Oo ° \ 4. we oO \ i at l oO ( . i \ O 0 as pel Coun Lt P T Flip flee > oa TOG, “oh! T, = Gop,oa\c odhfeoans pmaiee example | Whee cdlock/enable nok same Foal! 0 Fdiphlops cook el Be a Ck > Q, Q | Nole.. Commonly for Async hlonout We VD& a FlipFlop: g wilh TUplsent Stale ex E Q 1p Qop Qin oa : aS \ oN 5 TM oO} 7 | . 7 o 1, oOT.M | poe Sere | Qo+! a _ m4 - Qon TI = © Ss ~ | BeGepr- a Qe s afro Ne clock po ised Q yy a & Gee -1@a 3 ae ibs ly bigest! id ne oi nyle(med ogy = sons ov 929374 7 Pty Up Hela -) Down Counle/ 4 430 231730 4. | Conttl 0__Fligblep bo TT FlipFlop Fuacboo labw cb hyds: Lad Qo+ | Os | 0Self CLathn (oun kes ‘- A counle/ re saa lo be ced c bathing iF ik provides coun Ling ceguete id(espec bi ° pik eleole - (chil any wl hele coke! lh came oop). pry =) 2 O O70!" 302 Na¥ \ decrease ee O72 | 33 4 / : xFree long * ; motolarn! es all possibile Coun V x | 7k rcleys | basic Filip flop s C D — Fup Fulop s mod} dicaahion he si Le i ’ 1 ul divide by b. using ight yy diflelak rood, ‘7 whrch egisler opelale. i) Seria) tn Seta oul (s1s0) gyia) in Parallel Ovk CS | Po) ) Pavallel in ! out b (eso! Sefi iv| Paalel i 10 Pat able! Oul- (Pt PO)=) Selial lo Setial Ouvk Csiso) we Ds Qr Pee Qa\ | Clock 1o0o coc F ‘le Qa Q, Gv O = asa) \ oC ° ae a | eo en 3 ie an ub = a l oO o ra ae = \ ‘lp 3| op a p T n oN 94 fe a f Ry ee Py Pa in faralle! Ovtpul pata. _ovkpeb Fett t ? Th _ - Eo | >) Qe md Qo Qo | ilp =n |p So". , 1; Wee 35)_foclhl betel 2 full fel jee Louk © ray seayRing Gvnker/ Shiaigh- (ng counlr/: 1 Chinga (ng fo)To hos on Counlet/ bwis led tr le«/ cwilch - Latd copes coun “wall le. (199 (oun lec (Conpdevesh. baby ] _——— 7 y ae . alec Qo Qi Qs Qs oO oO oO oO l O Oo oO t I O O | \ \ O | ! l \ 3 om | QO © \ \ oO O O \ oO O oO Oo aa 2n une wt d belle Lhon ged I. (ing Counlee. 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IE ie 00 (7108) Po L t we B, 8. 8, a 8, 8,08. 8,08, any a (Cy V@ as @ Gy 4