Bosic Trigonometry

5. It is given that ! =4cos

;- 2andx 2 0".
(i) State the maximum and minimum value of
t3' v.
Find the value of l3l
(i) tan A, (ii) cosec (-A), (ii) State the amplitude and the period of y. l2l
(iii) cot3 A, (iv) sin (90o + A), t3t
(iii) Find the smallest value of x such that
v>0. l2l
2. (i) Prove that (iv) Sketch the graph of ! = 4cos { - 2 for
( I + cosec
x)(sec x - tan x) = cot ,tr. t3t 0o<J<540o. 12l
(ii) Find, in radians, the acute angle for which
(1 +cosec;Xsec x-tanf,)= l2l l. 6. (a)
- 1-cos.r
Provethatffi=ffi
sinx
t3t
(i) - -l' + 10 cosec x = 5
3. Prove that (sec A - ' = Il+sinA
tan A)z 1 l3l
I
(b) Solve the equation 3 cot2 x
for 0o < "r < 360' . l4l
(ii) Hence, find the values of x such that
(secx-tanx)2= lfor0o< x1360". I3l 7 . (a) (i) Given thatflx) = sin x, where
-l < l(x) < I , state the principal range
4. (i) Provethatl- -sinrx
I + cos.r =coS,r. t3l of x, leaving the answer in terms of n.
(ii) Solve the equation 2secz x-tanx-3 = 0 for lll
0o<x(-360o. t1t (ii) For the function S(x) = cos x, where
-l < g(x) < l, state the principal range
of x, leaving the answer in terms of n.
Ill
(iii) The function h(x) = tan x, state the
I . It is given that cos A = -
1, rvhere A is obtuse and principal range of x,leaving the answer
t3' in terms of fi. tll
(b)
cos B = -+,
13',
lvhere B is a reflex angle. Find v

(a) the value of sin2 A - sin2 B,

(b) the value of 2 tan A sec B,
(c) the value of cot2 A + 5 cosec B. I5l
!=acosbx+c
2. (i) State the principal range of tan-t x,leaving
the answer in terms of fi. tI ] 0

(ii) Given that

2 tanz
-y
+ I lvhere
sec' 1; = +,
3'
fi < yJ2< + ,find the exact value of sin y. [41 The diagram shows part of the graph for the
functiony=acos bx+c.
3. (i) Solve l0 cosz x - 3 sin2 x = l3 cos x sin x for (1) Find the values of a, b and c. t3I
0<x(5. Is t (ii) State the number of solutions when
(ii) Hence state the smallest x for x ) 2, tlt acos bx+r=L-1. tzl
4. (i) Prove that
(cos x - sin.r)(sin r cos x + l)
cos' .tr
=I - tans x. l3l
(ii) Hence find the acute angle in radian such that
(cos x - sin x)(sin,r cos .r + l) = -3 cos3 r. I3l

@ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd 37

CHAPTER 12 . Basic Trigonometry

8. It is given that y = p sin qx + r has a period of 4ru A.(a) Shorv that

2 srn 0 + 2 cos 0
can be written as
and arange of -3 < y < I for the domain 2sin2 0-l
0<x(n. k
and hence find the value of ft.
(i) Find the values of p, q and r. ,-, , _.", CI
t4l l4l
(ii) State the amplitude. tll (b) Solve the equation 2 sin ,r cos x + 1 = sinz x
(iii) Sketch the graph of y = lp si n qx + rl , for0<,r<5. t4l
indicating the points on the axes. t3l
15. (a) Solve the equation
9. (i) Prove that sina A - cosa A - 2 sin2 A - l. t3l 4cos2 x+Zsinxcosx= I
(ii) Hence solve the equation for0o(xs180o. t5l
sinax-cosa.,r= I for0o(x( 3600. (b) Given that cos A - -3 ru.h that + = A ( ru,
lsl
32
find the value of
10. (i) sinI (i) cosec A,
Prove that
,.d;;,,
*.0
+ cot 0 - cosec g. t3t
(ii) cosec2 A - cotz A.
t2l
12)
(ii) Hence solve
sin 2rr 16. Given that ! = 3 sin 2x - 2,
+ cot b -4 sin 2x = o (i) state the period and the amplitude of
!- '
sec 2x !=3sin2;-2, l2l
forOlx (xr. t5l (ii) sketch the graph of ) = 3 sin 2x - 2 for
0< x42n. 12)
11. It is also given that flx) = 3 sin 2x 2 for
0< x42x.
(iii) Sketch the graph of flx) + 3 on a separate
diagram for 0 < ,r < 2n. 12)
(iv) Sketch the graph of s(x) = -+ + 3 for
|
|

0 <x( 2xon the same diagram as flx) + 3.

Lzt
(v) Hence state the number of solutions when
The diagram shows part of the graph for the the line S(x) meets the curve flx) + 3. tIl
function y = -a cos bx + c.
(i) Find the values of a, b and c. l4l 17. (i) Prove that (cosec x - cot x)(sec r - tan x)
(ii) Find the amplitude and the period of -v. 121 (cosecx+cotx)(secx +tanx)= I l3l
(iii) Hence state the number of solutions if (ii) Solve the equation
= -;
+ I is drarvn on the same 6 cos2 A + I 1 cos A - 3 = ZsecA and find the
Hffi ! 12l acute angle of A in terms of fi. t6l

12. (i) Find all the angles between 0o and 360' for
3
sec 2x
=2sin22x. t4t
(ii) Given that sin2y - cos 2y - 2 sin2y. Find the
largest value of y lvhere y < 6. I4t
18. (i) Without the use of a calculator, find the exact

value or sin t3l

13. (i) that I cos2o [ro' t-;)]
e=
Prove I4t
seco ?-tanl l+sinz e
It is given that cos x = -*
i)
13and sin y" = i5
(i
(ii) Hence solve the equation
I I where both x and y lie in the same quadrant.
= 2*C, l4t
* *'-*1 Find the exact value of 2 tan + cos y.
"r t3]

le. (i) - 3l = l,2'find the largest x

Given that l+ sin x
I 3.
such that x L4l
(i i) Prove that,
tot.' + I + sin x
l+sinx cosx =Zsecx. [3]

38 @ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd

 CHAPTEH 12 , Basrc Trrqorrr:nretry

20. (i) Show that (sec x - tan xXsin x + l) = cos x. 26. The height of the tides at a certain place can be
modelled by the equation h = 2(4.25 cos kt)
t3t where k is a constant and r is the time in hours
(ii) Hence find the largest value of x for x 1 7 after midnight. The average time difference
b . between the high tides is 16.5 hours.
such that (sec -tanlx) - W)
(i) Explain why this model suggests that the
"*, lowest tide for the day is 6.5 m.
. * ti'1 - (tan A+ sec A)2. t3l t2t
(ii) Show that the value of k is 4!
2l (a) Prove rhar II
- sinA . 12t
33
(b) Find all the angles between 0o and 360' for (iii) Find the height of the tide at 3 a.m. tll
sin2 x - 35 cos2 x = -2 sin x cos ,r. I4l (iv) Hence find the time for which the height of
the tide first reads 9 m, leaving the answer in
22. (a) Given that tan A = -t2 and that tan A and Z{hour notation. t3I
5
cos A have opposite sign, find the value of
(i) cos (-A) 2',7 , The diagram shows an experimental setup where
(ii) sin (180' - A) a weighted spring is released from a stretched
(iii) tan (A - 90") t5l position and follows a periodic up-down
(b) Without the use of a calculator, find the exact motion. The length of the spring L cffi, during
the experiment is modelled by the equation
value of tan , where it lies in the
[rin-' t3)] [ =k cos ht + 18, where hand k areconstants, and
first quadrant. tzl r is the time in seconds after releasing the weight
from the lowest position.
23. (a) Evaluate The length of the spring is 24 cm rvhen the weight
ln (sec A + tan A) + ln (sec A - tan A). [31 is at its lor,vest position and it takes 2.5 seconds for
(b) Solve the equation the weight to move from the lowest point to the
4tan2x+2cotlx= 5 sec 2xfor 0 < x42n, highest point.
leaving the answer in n. tsl

24. Given the functions flx) = I + 2 cos 2x and

8(x)=1-sin6"r.
(i) State the amplitude and the period offlx).[21 Highest position
(ii) Sketch the graph offlx) for 0 < "r < l80o .1,21
(iii) Sketch the graph of g(x) = I - sin 6x on the
same diagram. tzt Lowest position
(iv) Explain how the graph drawn in the diagrams
can be used to solve the equation (i) Find the value of ft. tll
2 cos w = -sin 3w. t3l (ii) Determine the value of h. tII
(iii) Explain why the length of the spring is 12 cm
25. The Ultraviolet Index (UVD describes the level when the weight is at its highest position .l2l
of solar radiation. The UVI measured from the (iv) Sketch the graph of L = k cos ht + 18 for
top of a building is given by U - 9 - 6 cos kt, 0</<5. I2l
where / is the time in hours from the lowest value (v) Find the time interval rvhich the length of
of the UVI, where 0 < / < 8, and k is a constant. It the spring will be longer than 2l cm for
takes 8 hours for the UVI to reach its lowest value 0</<5. t3l
again.
(i) Find the value of k. Ilt
(ii) Explain why a measurement of UVI of 16 is
not possible. t2:
The top of the building is equipped r,vith solar
panels that supply polver to the building when the
UVI is at least 5.
(iii) Find the duration, in hours and minutes, that
the building is supplied r,vith polver from the
solar panels. 12l

@ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd 39

CHAPTER 12 . BasicTrigonometry

28. The height difference , h m, between the 32. On a particular day, ?fl artic station measures the
Changi jetty floor level and the sea level changes temperature of a cold artic region ,0 "C, given by
rvith time due to the tidal effects. It is given that h 0 = a cos bt + c, lvhere r is the time measured
can be modelled by the equation in hours from 00 00 hours and a, b and c are
h =2.1 - 1.2 sin pt where pis a constant and r is constants.
the time in hours after midnight. The time between The maximum temperature of the place was
two consecutive high tides is 12 hours. -l5o and recorded at 12 00 hours. The minimum
(i) Find the value of p. 121 temperature of the place was -50o C and is first
(ii) Determine the smallest and the greatest recorded at 00 00 hours.
height. t2t (i) Find the values of a,, b and c. t3t
For the speedboats to dock at the jetty, the (ii) Using the values found in (i), sketch the
difference in height cannot be more than I .7 m. graphof I =acos bt+ cfor0 < t<24.L21
(iii) Find the total length of time in hours and (iii) It is given that it is only safe to travel in the
in a day when the speedboats'
minutes cold artic region when the temperature is
landing are possible. [31 greater than -20.2oC. Find the duration at
(iv) Sketch the graph of h = 2.1 1.2 sin pt for which it is safe for people to travel in the
0<r<12. t2) cold artic region on that particular day, in
hours and minutes. t3t
29. The equation of a curve is given as
y = c + a cos bx tvhere a, b and c are constants. 33. The height of a blade on the windmill (measured
The curve has a period of fi. from the ground) can be modelled by the equation
(i) Find the val ue of b. III fu= 17 - 5 sin kt where k is a constant and r is the
The curve has a maximum point at 5 and a time in seconds after the windmill starts moving.
minimum point at -l . The windmill starts rotating from the lowest point
(ii) Find the values of A and c. t2l P when t = 0. The windmill rotates at a rate of l0
(iii) Sketch the graph for y - c + a cos bx tvhere revolutions per minute.
0<,r(fi. tzl
o
(iv) Find the value of x when ! = 5. 12ll
(v) Determine the equation of a straight line that
needs to be drawn on the same diagram to
on
solve sec bx = X-TTT t3t

30. (i) Show that (cosec 0 - cot 0)'=i# 13l

(ii) Hence solve for

lcosec (2x + 45') - cot (2x + 45")1'
= If+'i"i?'i1:=l foroo <o<180". l4l
- sin (2.r + 45o) (i) Explain why the model suggests that the
sinx-cosx+l highest point of the windmill, Q, is 22 m
31. (i) Prove that sec x + tan x.l4l
sinx*cosx-l = above the ground level. l:21

(ii) It is given that * I rvhere x is (ii) Find the value of ft. I2l
+ = ry (iii) For how long over the course of one complete
obtuse. Without the use of a calculator, find revolution will the point P be at least 20 m
the exact value for cos ,r. l4l above the ground level? t3l
(iv) Suggest a possible equation of horv the height
of a blade varies against time if the windmill
starts rotating from the highest point at Q. I I I

40 @ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd

 Further Trigonometry

4. (a) Prove that 2 cosec 40 =tan20 + cot20. t4l

(b) Solve the equation cos 4A - 1 = 3 cos 2A for
I . (a) Solve the equation 2 cos /6 = 4 + 5 cos x for 0< A<2x. t4)
0< x42xr,. t3]
(b) Find the exact value of cos 15o + cos 75".[3] 5. (a) Find the exact value of sin 210o + sec 135"
without the use of a calculator. t3l
2. (a) Show that (sin ,r + cos x)2 = 1 + sin 2x. 12) (b) Find all the angles between 0" and 360o for
(b) Find the acute angle of 2 sin (2x + 4O") = sin (x + 20"). t5l
3sin x+Scos *=Ji. I4l
6. Given the curves y = 5 cos x and ! = 3+ 2 sin rfor
3. (i) Show that cos 3A = cos A(l - 4 sin' A). t3l 0<x < 2n.The two curves intersect at the points
(ii) Hence, find all the values of x between A and B.
0 < x l ru for which cos 3x - 0. t3l
(i) Show that R cos (x + a) - k , where a, and k
are constants to be determined. t5l
4. (a) Without the use of calculator, show that
(ii) Hence, find the x-coordinates of the point of
intersection. t3l
tan75" - 2+ .16 . l4l
(b) Given that sin A = !5 and cos B =-+13 where 7.
A and B lie in the same quadrant. Find the
values of
(i) sin 2A 12)
(ii) cos (A + B). l2l

find an WXYZ is a quadrilateral r,vith WX = I cm,

expression in terms of /, for XY - 7 cm and LWXY - LWZY = 90o.
(i) cos 2A t3l (i) Shorv that the perimeter, P cffi, of the
(ii) cos 44 t3l quadrilateral is given by
(8 sin x + 6 cos,r + 8) cm. l4l
2. (a) Prove that (ii) Express the perimeter, P cffi, in terms of
cos [g**) +sin [l**) Rsin(x+a)+8. t3l
(6 =cosx t3l
[3 ) ) (iii) Hence state the maximum value of the
(b) Given that 2 cos x = sec ,r - sin x, find the perimeter and find its corresponding value of
largest x such that x I 6. tsl x. tzl
1
3. A and B areacute angles such that sin (A - B) =
l0
and cos A sin B - |.5 Without using a calculator,
find the values of
(i) sin A cos B, tzl
(ii) sin (A + B), tzl
,...\ cot A
\lll /) cotB
(
t2)

@ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd 41

CHAPTER 13 . Further Trigonometry

8. 10.

4cm O E 3cm

The diagram shows a triangle ABC inside a

semicircle, centre O and radius 4 cm. Given that
LACB = LAED - 0 radians and AE = 3 cm.
(i) Show that
CB+ BD+DE=5 sin 0+ 1l cos0. t3l
(ii) Express ll cos 0+ 5sin 0intheform
R cos (0 - a). t3l
The diagram shows the plan of a rectangular (iii) Find the maximum value of CB + BD + DE
bookshelf, ABCD, in a corner of an office. and the corresponding value of 0. t2)
Given that the bookshelf has length 1.7 m and (iv) Find the value of 0 for which
Tt
width 0.6 m and that LAOD = LDEC = and
2
CB+BD+DE=10cm. l2l
LOAD = 0.
(i) Show that the length OE, represented by 11. SR
L can be expressed as
[= 1.7 sin 0 + 0.6 cos 0. t3l
(ii) Express L in the form of rR cos (0 + a). t3l
(iii) Hence, find the value of 0 for rvhich
L- 0.3 m. t3l
P l4cm O
9.

The diagram shows a trapezium PQRS in which

PS = 6 cm , PQ = 14 cm and LQPS - 0, where 0
is acute.
(i) Show that the area A cm2 of the trapezium is
given by A = (84 sin 0 - 9 sin 20) cm2. [3]
(ii) Prove that the perimeter P cm of the
trapezium is given by
P-2(17 + 3 sin e -3 cos 0) cm. l2l
(iii) Hence find the maximum value of P in surd
The diagram shows two poles , PQ and QR, of form and the corresponding value of 0. [5]
length 7 m and 2 m respectively. The poles are
12.
flxed at Qsuch that LPQR = and hinges at P so
;
as to rotate in a vertical plane. The pole PQ makes
an acute angle 0 with the horizontal ground.
(i) Show that h = (7 sin 0 - 2 cos 0) m. [3]
(ii) Express ft in the form of R sin (0 - a). t3l
(iii) State the maximum height. tIl
(iv) Find the value of 0 for which R is 5 m above
the ground. tzl

The diagram shows the isosceles triangle DOC

and AOB, where OD = OC = 2 cm and
OA = OB = 4 cm. Given that LAOD = 90o and
LBOA - 0. The sum of the area of triangles AOB
and COD is S cm2.

42 @ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd

 CHAPTER 13 . FurtherTrigonometry

(i) Shorv S - (2 cos 0 + 8 sin 0) cm?. [3] 16.

(ii) Express S in the form of R sin (0 + a). t3l 't
I
I
Given that 0 can Ytty, find I
!

cmz,
(iii) the values of 0 for which $ = 6 t
I
12) 0i
(iv) the maximum value of S and the I
I
I

corresponding value of 0. 12)

(v) the value of 0 for which the area of ADOC is
half the area of AAOB. 12)

13. (i) Prove that cot x = cot 2x + cosec 2x. t3l A 60m E F
(ii) Hence solve the equation
2 cosec 2y +2 cot2y - 2tany -3 for The diagram shows the vertical cross-section
0o < y < 360". [5] ABCDE of a building model, consisting of a
triangle BCD with height 20 sin 0 and a rectangle
14. CD ABDE. The building model rests with AE on the
horizontal ground. To hold the building model up,
a 15 m rope is secured at D to a point F on the
ground. It is given that DF is inclined at an angle,
0 radians, to DE and AE = 60 m.
(i) Sholv that the area,, A m2,of the cross section
ABCDE is given by
/ = (900 cos 0 + 600 sin 0) m2. t3l
o (ii) Express the area, A m2, in the form

In the diagram , LAOfi = LCDO - 0, OA = 3 cm, sin (g + d,). t3l

OD =J cm. AB and DC are each perpendicular to (iii) "Ji
State the maximum area and the
oc. corresponding value of 0. l2l
(i) Show that the perimeter of the figure is (iv) Find the value of 0 when A - 1000 m2. 12)
P= (10+ 10sin0 +4cos 0)cm. t3l
(ii) Express P in terms of R cos (0 a) + k, t7.
rvherekisaconstant. t3l
(iii) State the maximum value of the perimeter P
and the corresponding value of 0. t2)
(iv) -
Find the value of 0 rvhen P 18.9 cm. tzl
15.

In the diagram , PQRS is a rectangle. A line

through Q, at an angle 0 to QR, intersects PS at
U and RS produced atT such that QU = 8 cm and
The diagram shows a trapezium STUO inscribed
TU =7 cm.
in a semicircle rvith centre O and radius 6 cm. OS
makes an angle of 0 radians with the diameter. S7n
(i) Shorv that the perimeter of PQRS is given by
is parallel to the diameter and UT is perpendicular
L= l6sin 0+ 30cos0. t3l
to both lines SI and OU .
(ii) Express L in the form of R sin (0 + a).
14)
(i) Show that the perimeter, P, of the trapezium (iii) Hence show that 0 < L < 34 for all values of
0. 12)
STUO is given by
(iv) Find the value of 0 for which L = 20. t3l
(6 + 16 cos 0 + 6 sin 0) cm. [3]
(ii) Express the perimeter of the trapezium in the
form p=a+bJ; sin(g +d). [3]
(iii) State the maximum value of P and the
corresponding value of 0. I2l
(iv) Find the value of I rvhen p = 22.5 cm. tzl

@ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd 43

CHAPTER 13 . Further Trigonometry

26.

18. Given that A, B and C are the vertices of a triangle.

(i) Prove that cos A - {os (B + C). I2l
(ii) Hence shorv that cos A cos (B - C) can
pavillion
be r,vritten as p cos B cos C, lvhere p is a
constant. t3l
*
lg. (i) Prove that I
I
l" 9 = tan 20 + sec t4l 20. laser pointer
-tan 0
(ii) Hence find the largest value of x 19 r,vhere A laser pointer produces a green light ray AB. The
tan 2x+ sec ?*x = L. t3l diagram shows the light ray AB refracting upon
4
entering the pavilion section of a diamond. The
l+ +_ light ray AB travels in the direction of BC and
20. (i) sec 2x c osec 2x reflect to travel in the direction of CD before
Prove that
cos .r + sin.r sec .r
t4l
leaving the diamond. If LCDB - L of reflection,
2x- - 2
(ii) Given that y - 3-lsec?
- tanl 2x '
exPress Y in the LXBC, LXBD - 0, where 24" < 0 < 90o.
form of cos 4x + h,where h is a constant. [3]
(i) Show that the distance travelled, S cffi, by the
light ray in the diamond is
S= (4 +4cos 0+5 sin 0)cm. t3l
2l . The reflex angles A and B are such that
1
(ii) Express S in terms of R sin (0 + a) + k,where
cot (A + B)'93
= and cot B = ]. Without using a ft is an integer. t3l
calculator, find (iii) State the maximum length travelled by the
(i) the exact value of sin A, tsl light ray within the diamond and find its
(ii) the exact value of cos 2A. tzl 0.
corresponding l2l
(iv) Explain rvhy it is impossible for S to be
22. Given that sin A - 4 and sin (A + B) = tz such 8.53 cm. l2l
5 13

thatA and B are acute angles and A+ B < 90o. 27.

(i) Find the value of cos B. t6l
(ii) State the value of sin B . l2l

23. (i) Solve the equation

sin 30 cos 20 = sin 20 cos 30 for
o < "r < lSoo t3l
zsin {
(ii) Find the largest value of ,r for
# =SeC-2
.r

for which x < 5. tsl

24. (i) Prove that 2 cosec A - an !22+ cot +. t4l A playground is to be built in the shape of the
*
figure shown in which PSR is a straight line.
(ii) Hence, solve tan x+ cot, = ttn '1 fot " fo, LQPT - LTSR = LSRQ = 90o. The length of PT
sin 4x
0<I(X[. 14) is 9 m and PQ is 20 m. LPQR= 0.
(i) Show that the perimeter of the playground,
25. Given that ! = 4 sin2 x -2 cos2 r. L m, can be expressed as
(i) Show that the equation can be expressed in a+ &cos 0+ csin9,wherea,bandcare
the form of a cos bx + c. t3l constants to be determined. [3]
(ii) State the smallest and largest values of y. 12) (ii) Express L m in the form of
(iii) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation a+Rcos(0-a). t3l
a cos bx + c = 4sinZxfor -l < x < 4. t4l (iii) Given L - 59 m, find the value of 0. t3l
(iv) Hence, find the maximum value of the
perimeter and the corresponding value of 0.
I2l

44 @ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd

 CHAPTER 13 . FurtherTrigonometry

28. (a) Given that

5 cos (; + 60") + P sin (x + 60") = ft cos ,tr,
find the values of P and of R. t4l
(b) It is given that the equation of the curve is
8cos x=5 -4sinx.
(i) Find the value of the acute angle x. t5l
(ii) Hence, find the coordinates when the
value of the curve y - 4 sin "r + 8 cos x
is at a minimum, leaving the answer in
exact form whenever possible. t3l

29. Explain why there is no solution for the equation

2 tan y + zsec y =7 where 0o < y < 275". t6l

30. (i) Prove that

4sin230cos 3= sec2 e= -2cosgcos 6e.p)
(ii) Hence find all the angles between 0 and xr
inclusive for
)
+
sec e
- 2 cos 0 cos 60 + 4 sin2 30. t5l

3l . (i) Prove that

tan
, '*"
-'
-r
* #cot x r
= I + sec "r cosec x. t5]
I -cotx I -tanx
(ii) Hence, without the use of a calculator, find
tan 75o cot 75o
the exact value of l-cot75o * . I"3l
1-tan75o L r

32. P

16 cm

.6

o/
R

The diagram shows two lines PR and pS which

are perpendicular to each other.
RS=9cm,PQ=16cmand
LPQT= LSRT=0 radians.
(i) Show that QS = 9 sin 0 + 16 cos 0. tzl
(ii) Express 0S in the form of R sin (0 + a). t3l
(iii) Find the value of 0 for rvhich QS = 12 cm.12)
(iv) Show that the area of the quadrilateral PQRS
,,
.ls 288 + 337 sin 20cm-. r-r-r
LJJ
+
(v) Find the maximum area of PQRS as 0 varies
and state the corresponding value of 0. l2l

@ Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd 45