“AMD Ryzen 9-5900X”

A
Case Study Report
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology
In
Computer Science & Engineering

Submitted to
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA,
BHOPAL (M.P.)

Guided by Submitted By
Prof. Harleen kaur Bhavika Shrivastava
(0832CS211047)
Bhavna Lowanshi (0832CS211048)
Ekta Meena (0832CS211070)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CHAMELI DEVI GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
INDORE (M.P.) 452020
2022-23

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 “AMD Ryzen 9-5900X”
A Case Study Report submitted to

Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal

Bachelor of Technology
in
Computer Science and Engineering
by

Bhavika Shrivastava (0832CS211047)

Bhavna Lowanshi(0832CS211048)
Ekta Meena (0832CS211070)

Under the guidance of

Prof. Harleen kaur
(Assist. Pro)

Session: 2022-2023
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore

452020 (Madhya Pradesh)

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 Table Contents
S.No. Content Page no.
1. Introduction 4
2. Objective 5-6
3. Architecture(hardware detail) 7
4. Conclusion 8
5. References 9

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 Introduction:
The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is a high-performance microprocessor designed for desktop
computers. Released by AMD in November 2020, it belongs to the Zen 3 architecture and is
built on the 7nm process technology. This case study report analyzes the key features,
architecture, performance, and market impact of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X microprocessor . T
The Ryzen 9 5900X features 12 cores and 24 threads, making it a powerhouse for multi-
threaded workloads. Each core operates at a base clock speed of 3.7 GHz, which can boost up
to 4.8 GHz under certain conditions using Precision Boost technology. This allows the
processor to deliver impressive single-threaded performance as well.

One of the key advancements with the Zen 3 architecture is the unified complex (CCD)
design, which improves overall latency and increases performance per watt. The Ryzen 9
5900X utilizes this design, providing faster and more efficient data access across its cores.

The processor also includes 64MB of L3 cache, which further enhances performance by
reducing memory latency and improving data retrieval. It supports dual-channel DDR4
memory at speeds up to 3200 MHz, and it is compatible with PCIe 4.0 for high-speed
connectivity to graphics cards, storage devices, and other peripherals.

In terms of power consumption, the Ryzen 9 5900X has a thermal design power (TDP) of
105 watts, which is relatively efficient for a processor of its caliber. Overall, the AMD Ryzen
9 5900X is a top-tier desktop processor that offers exceptional performance and versatility for
enthusiasts and professionals. Its combination of high core count, clock speeds, and advanced
architecture makes it well-suited for demanding tasks such as gaming, video editing, 3D
rendering, and more. One of the key highlights of the Ryzen 9 5900X is its improved IPC
(Instructions Per Clock) performance compared to its predecessors. This means that each core
of the processor can execute more instructions per clock cycle, resulting in better overall
performance. It also benefits from lower latency and higher memory bandwidth, which f One
of the key highlights of the Ryzen 9 5900X is its improved IPC (Instructions Per Clock)
performance compared to its predecessors. This means that each core of the processor can
execute more instructions per clock cycle, resulting in better overall performance. It also
benefits from lower latency and higher memory bandwidth, which further enhances its
capabilities.

The Ryzen 9 5900X is built on a 7nm process and uses AMD's advanced Zen 3 architecture,
which brings significant improvements in performance and power efficiency compared to
previous generations. It is compatible with AM4 motherboards, although a BIOS update may
be required for compatibility.

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 Objective:
The objective of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is to provide high-performance computing for
enthusiasts and professionals. AMD aims to deliver a processor that excels in both gaming
and multi-threaded workloads, catering to the needs of power users, content creators, and
gamers.

By leveraging the Zen 3 architecture and advanced manufacturing process, the Ryzen 9
5900X aims to offer significant improvements in performance, power efficiency, and overall
user experience compared to its predecessors. The objective is to deliver a processor that can
handle demanding tasks with ease, whether it's heavy multitasking, content creation, video
editing, or high-end gaming.

Additionally, the Ryzen 9 5900X aims to address the growing demand for efficient and
reliable computing solutions. The processor incorporates features such as lower latency,
higher memory bandwidth, and support for PCIe 4.0, which can further enhance system
responsiveness, data transfer speeds, and overall system performance.

1. Exceptional Performance: The Ryzen 9 5900X aims to deliver outstanding

performance across a wide range of applications and workloads. With its 12 cores and
24 threads, high clock speeds, and improved instructions per clock (IPC)
performance, it strives to offer superior processing power for demanding tasks such as
content creation, video editing, and multi-threaded applications.

2. Gaming Excellence: The Ryzen 9 5900X is designed to deliver exceptional gaming

performance. With its high core count, improved IPC, and support for advanced
technologies like Precision Boost 2 and Precision Boost Overdrive, it aims to provide
gamers with high frame rates, smooth gameplay, and an immersive gaming
experience.

3. Power Efficiency: AMD emphasizes power efficiency in its processors, and the Ryzen
9 5900X is no exception. The Zen 3 architecture and advanced 7nm manufacturing
process help optimize power consumption, ensuring efficient operation and
minimizing energy consumption.

4. Compatibility and Accessibility: AMD aims to ensure broad compatibility and

accessibility for the Ryzen 9 5900X. It is designed to be compatible with existing
AM4 motherboards, allowing users to upgrade their systems without needing to
change the motherboard. This objective aims to provide a seamless upgrade path for
AMD users and enhance the accessibility of the processor.

5. Broad Compatibility: The Ryzen 9 5900X is designed to be compatible with existing

AM4 socket motherboards, ensuring that users can easily upgrade their systems
without requiring a motherboard change. This objective aims to provide a convenient
and cost-effective upgrade path for AMD users.

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 6. High Performance: The Ryzen 9 5900X aims to deliver top-tier performance in both
single-threaded and multi-threaded workloads. With its 12 cores and 24 threads, high
clock speeds, and improved instructions per clock (IPC) performance compared to
previous generations, the processor strives to provide industry-leading computing
power for demanding tasks.

7. Competitive Offering: AMD seeks to maintain a competitive edge in the desktop

processor market with the Ryzen 9 5900X. By delivering a high-performance
processor that rivals or surpasses competing offerings, AMD aims to attract users
looking for top-tier performance and value for their computing needs.

Overall, the objective of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is to provide a high-performance,

efficient, and competitive desktop processor that meets the demands of enthusiasts,
professionals, and gamers, delivering exceptional performance across a wide range of
applications and workloads.

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 Architecture(hardware detail):

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is based on the Zen 3 microarchitecture, which brings several
hardware improvements over its predecessor, Zen 2. Here are some key hardware details of
the Ryzen 9 5900X:

1. Zen 3 Cores: The Ryzen 9 5900X features 12 cores and 24 threads, utilizing AMD's Zen 3
CPU cores. Each core is designed for improved performance, higher instructions per clock
(IPC), and lower latency compared to Zen 2. The Zen 3 architecture achieves this by
redesigning the core layout and enhancing the execution pipeline.

2. 7nm Process Technology: The Ryzen 9 5900X is built on a 7nm manufacturing process,
allowing for efficient power consumption and improved performance. The smaller process
node enables AMD to pack more transistors into a smaller area, resulting in higher core
counts and better power efficiency.

3. L3 Cache: The Ryzen 9 5900X comes with 64 megabytes (MB) of L3 cache, which is
shared among all the CPU cores. The larger L3 cache helps to reduce memory latency,
improve overall performance, and enhance the processor's ability to handle large amounts of
data.

4. Infinity Fabric: The Ryzen 9 5900X utilizes AMD's Infinity Fabric interconnect
technology, which provides high-speed communication between different components of the
CPU, including the cores, cache, and memory controller. Infinity Fabric helps to reduce
latency and improve data transfer rates, enhancing overall system performance.

5.PCIe 4.0 Support: The Ryzen 9 5900X supports PCIe 4.0, the latest generation of the PCI
Express interface. PCIe 4.0 offers double the bandwidth compared to PCIe 3.0, allowing for
faster data transfer rates and improved support for high-performance devices such as graphics
cards and NVMe SSDs.

6.Memory Controller: The Ryzen 9 5900X features an integrated dual-channel DDR4

memory controller, supporting high-speed memory modules. It supports memory frequencies
up to 3200 MHz, and higher frequencies can be achieved through overclocking depending on
the motherboard's capabilities

7.AM4 Socket Compatibility: The Ryzen 9 5900X is designed to be compatible with

motherboards featuring the AM4 socket. It allows users to upgrade their systems without
needing to change the motherboard, providing convenience and cost-effectiveness.

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These hardware features of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X work together to provide high-
performance computing, efficient power consumption, and improved overall system
responsiveness, making it a powerful choice for demanding workloads and gaming
applications.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is a high-performance desktop processor that offers
exceptional computing power for enthusiasts, professionals, and gamers. Built on the Zen 3
microarchitecture, it brings significant improvements in performance, efficiency, and overall
user experience compared to its predecessors.

With its 12 cores and 24 threads, the Ryzen 9 5900X delivers outstanding multi-threaded
performance, making it well-suited for demanding tasks such as content creation, video
editing, and multi-threaded applications. The improved instructions per clock (IPC) and
higher clock speeds contribute to enhanced single-threaded performance, benefiting gaming
and other single-threaded applications.

The processor's 7nm manufacturing process and efficient architecture enable it to deliver
powerful computing while maintaining energy efficiency. The large L3 cache helps reduce
memory latency and improve data access, further enhancing overall performance.

The Ryzen 9 5900X also supports PCIe 4.0, providing faster data transfer speeds and
improved compatibility with high-performance devices like graphics cards and NVMe SSDs.

Moreover, the Ryzen 9 5900X offers broad compatibility with existing AM4 motherboards,
allowing users to upgrade their systems without requiring a motherboard change.

The Ryzen 9 5900X's Zen 3 architecture brings significant improvements in instructions per
clock (IPC) performance, resulting in faster and more efficient processing. Its 7nm
manufacturing process enhances power efficiency, allowing for high-performance computing
without excessive heat generation.

With its ample L3 cache, the Ryzen 9 5900X can handle large data sets efficiently, reducing
memory latency and improving overall system responsiveness. It also supports PCIe 4.0,
enabling faster data transfer rates and enhancing compatibility with modern high-speed
devices.

The processor's compatibility with existing AM4 motherboards ensures a seamless upgrade
path for users, providing convenience and cost-effectiveness

Overall, the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X excels in providing a balance of high-performance

computing, power efficiency, and compatibility. Whether you are a professional content
creator, a multitasking power user, or a dedicated gamer, the Ryzen 9 5900X offers a

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powerful solution that can handle demanding workloads and deliver an exceptional user
experience.

..

References :
1. AMD Official Website: https://www.amd.com/ - The official website of Advanced Micro
Devices (AMD), the manufacturer of the AMD Ryzen 9 microprocessor. This website
provides detailed information about the Ryzen series and other AMD products.

2. AMD Ryzen 9 Product Page: https://www.amd.com/en/ryzen - The official product page

specifically dedicated to the AMD Ryzen processors. It offers comprehensive information
about the Ryzen series, including the Ryzen microprocessor.

3. AMD Ryzen 3 Overview: https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-3 A

dedicated overview page for the AMD Ryzen 9 microprocessor on the AMD website. It
provides a concise summary of the key features and specifications of the Ryzen

. 4. AMD Ryzen Processors: https://www.amd.com/en/processors/ryzen - The processors

section on the AMD website offers detailed information about the entire Ryzen processor
lineup, including the Ryzen 9 series. It provides technical specifications, performance details,
and comparisons.

6. TechSpot: https://www.techspot.com/reviews/ - A reputable technology news and

review website that offers in-depth reviews, benchmarks, and analysis of various
hardware components, including microprocessors. TechSpot provides unbiased and
detailed insights into the performance and capabilities of the AMD Ryzen 9
microprocessor.

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