FRERE AND WEENEN ENERGY NEEDS

ASSESMENT SURVEY REPORT

 CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................ 2
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4
2. STUDY OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................ 4
3. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 5
3.1. DATA COLLECTION....................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................................. 6
3.3 LIMITATIONS AND PROBLEMS FACED ......................................................................................... 6
4. LOCATION OF STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................ 7
5. BASIC DATA ON SELECTED ASPECTS OF STUDY COMMUNITIES .................................................. 8
6.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................ 9
6.1 SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................... 9
6.2 HOUSEHOLDS COMPOSITION ..................................................................................................... 10
6. 3 STRUCTURAL SUITABILITY OF HOUSEHOLD FOR INSTALLATION AND SAFE KEEPING OF A
SOLAR STATEM ................................................................................................................................. 12
6.4 ENERGY SOURCES AND THEIR USE ........................................................................................... 14
6.5 RELIABILITY AND CONVENIENCE OF OBTANING ENERGY SOURCES ......................................... 16
6.6 ENERGY NEEDS AND DEMAND ................................................................................................... 17
6.7 ENERGY PRIORITY NEEDS FOR HOUSEHOLDS .......................................................................... 19
6.8 HOUSEHOLD ENERGY EXPENDITURE ......................................................................................... 20
6.9 HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON ENERGY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY ..................................... 21
6.10 HOUSEHOLDS WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR SOLAR SYSTEM ................................................... 22
6.11 HOUSEHOLDS INCOME ............................................................................................................. 23
6.12 AFFORDABILITY ......................................................................................................................... 24
7. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ............................................................................................................. 25
8. KEY FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY STUDY ........................................................................................... 26

ANNEXURES

Annexure A: Questionnaire in English and Zulu

Annexure B: Summary of Data

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 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Energy remains one of the priority needs for a developing country like South Africa. The energy crisis
in the country is deepened by overreliance of the country on coal as a source of energy generation and
shortage in investment on alternative energy sources like solar and wind energy. Given the dire energy
situation in the country, in terms of capacity to provide electricity, resulting to load-shedding, the
communities not connected to the national electricity grid may experience delays to be connected to the
grid as this would increase electricity demand load to severely constrained technical capacity. This study
examines feasibility of installation of standalone solar systems for households in rural communities of
INkosi Langalibalele Municipality in Frere and Weenen. The study was commissioned by Shell South
Africa with an intention of installing 200 solar systems for rural communities in INkosi Langalibalele
Municipality. The study examines energy needs, demand and affordability for household to pay for
services of solar energy on monthly basis.

Electricity has a direct influence on development of rural communities and in upliftment of social life of
individuals residing in rural communities. Access to clean energy is a basic requirement for social and
economic development and in reducing environmental degradation. Many rural communities in South
Africa rely on unsustainable energy sources and struggle to improve their social lives because of
difficulty and inconvenience associated with meeting their energy needs.

This survey study followed a participatory rural appraisal method “PRA” for conducting the energy needs
assessment and to understand the household preferences. Qualitative and quantitative PRA tools were
used for preparing a questionnaire and to conduct interviews with households. Results of his study were
optimised from field survey data and physical observation. Before the study was conducted consultations
were made with INkosi Langalibalele Municipality and Traditional Authorities in the areas in which the
study was conducted. Community general meetings were called to inform community members about
the study and its purpose and to make them aware that field workers would be visiting their homes to
conduct a survey.

Key survey outcomes show that all the households that participated in the survey are interested in
obtaining a solar system. 99% of respondents are prepared to change their energy source to solar
energy. The priority needs for the households are cell phone recharge, lighting, refrigerator and
television. The priority needs of households can be catered for using solar energy. The majority of
household use wood as energy source for cooking and water heating and candles for lighting. Some
household already have appliances they need to use with electricity and 90% of households have cell
phones. 33% have radio and 20% have refrigerators.

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The majority of households (59%) spend less than R200 per month on energy costs and 83% spend
less than R500 per month. On average, households are prepared to spend a maximum of R126 for a
solar system that caters only for their low energy consumption needs. The majority of respondents
(90%) are prepared to spend less than R200 per month on a solar system. 60% are prepared to spend
less than R100. 69% of households earn below a minimum wage of R3500 and households remain with
an average of R867 as disposable income after paying for all their household expenses.

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1. INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey to understand existing energy uses, as well as energy
needs for communities without electricity in INkosi Langalibalele Municipality in Weenen and Frere. The
study further verifies feasibility and willingness of communities to install and use standalone household
solar systems, to provide for use of basic low consumption appliances and for lighting. Shell South
Africa plans to provide solar energy system for installation in rural communities. The study included
community consultation, door to door survey and expert observation to collect relevant information
about the area of research. Current energy expenditures and incomes of households were taken into
consideration to obtain an insight into affordability for households to make monthly payments, for solar
system maintenance and repair costs.

2. STUDY OBJECTIVES

The study was commissioned by Shell (South Africa) to assess feasibility for installation of solar systems
for households in Frere and Weenen. The feasibility study is aimed at:

 Identifying and quantify household needs for energy

 Identifying priority energy needs for the community and root cause for prioritization
 Quantifying energy expenditure by understanding household income and priority areas of
expenditure
 Describe local/ business economic activities in the community to understand what sustains the
community, economically.

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3. METHODOLOGY

The researchers used Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques (PRAs) to conduct the survey. PRAs are a
range of survey methods used principally in the extraction of qualitative data. PRA entails groups of local
people analysing their own conditions and choosing their own means of improving them. The research
team accompanied by representatives from Shell and from INkosi Langalibalele Local Municipality first
visited communities where the survey was planned and held community meetings to introduce the
project and to obtain community consent for the project. After community consultation a survey
questionnaire was developed by Wushe Projects Management and the questionnaire was submitted to
Shell for approval. The questionnaire focused on obtaining data relating to:

 Community General Information

 Household Profiles
 Structural Suitability and Accessibility of Household for Solar Installation
 Current Household Energy Uses
 Household Energy Needs
 Household Energy Spend
 Affordability

The data obtained was aligned to objectives of the study as per the terms of reference provided by Shell
and from observations that emanated from initial community consultations. The survey interviews were
conducted over a period of 5 days in rural communities of ward 18 in Frere and ward 21 and 22 in
Weenen. Results of the study were optimised from field survey data and physical observation to generate
the survey report.

3.1. DATA COLLECTION

A questionnaire based survey method was applied for data collection. Primary data gathered directly
from the field through applying door to door interview approach. The interviews were conducted on 23-
26 May 2022

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 3.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT
A set of Interview questions were formulated based on terms of reference provided by Shell and were
reviewed from various related rural survey questions. A total of 28 questions were prepared considering
various aspects of the survey objectives. Interview sessions were based on asking open and close ended
questions. The interviews were based on memory recall and estimates from respondents. The original
version of the questionnaire was formed in English and was translated in to Zulu for ease of reference
for field workers and respondents. Zulu translation of the questionnaire is attached as Annexure A with
the original English version.

3.3 LIMITATIONS AND PROBLEMS FACED

The input data of this study is based on estimations by the respondents on household energy use,
demand patterns, energy expenditure and income of households. Those estimations may not be
accurate as some may be based on assumptions by the respondents and may reflect personal priority
needs of the respondents. Some respondents were hesitant to provide information about household
income and in some households, respondents did not know earnings of family members and the input
data is based purely on conceptual estimates. Some respondents may have underestimated their
household incomes to improve their prospects for receiving a solar system on a belief that if they earn
less they would be required to pay less for the solar system, based on their incomes.

Some respondents were doing their daily work and showed unwillingness to give time for interviews or
rushed the interview process to return to their duties, this may affect the quality of responses provided.

Respondents that use wood for energy sometimes buy wood whilst others collect wood themselves.
This creates a discrepancy in costs for the same energy source. Some respondents reported the cost
as zero whist others could provide a monetary cost for buying wood.

A portion of a study area in kwaMsane (Weenen Ward 22) could not be reached because of floods which
made it impossible for field workers to cross the river to reach the area. There was an estimated total
of 34 households in the area that could not be reached.

Picture 2: Flooding of access roads to some survey areas in Msane and Mngwenya villages.
 4. LOCATION OF STUDY AREA

The study area location is INkosi Langalibalele Local Municipality in Ward 21 and 22 in Weenen and
Ward 18 in Frere. The study area consists only of areas in the three wards that are without electricity.
The community areas covered are the following:

LOCATION WARD COMMUNITY

Frere 18 Thokoza or Soweto
Weenen 21 Mkholombe
Mngwenya
Bhida
KwaMthaniya
22 Emgwamama
Ezibomvane
Madulaneni
Embelekwano
Busani
Mkholombe
Mhlumba
Mpungulwane
Sthathane
Mhlume
Table 1 : Location Study Area Communities

The study communities are in rural areas of Frere and Weenen. Frere community is located along N3
route to Durban and Johannesburg near Bloukrans River and Shell Ultra City near Escourt. The area has
potential for development because of its proximity to national access routes and Escourt CBD.

Weenen is located along R74 approximately 45km north-east of Escourt and about 35km to Greytown.
The area straddles the Bushman’s River and is surrounded by commercial farmlands. Along R74 are
traditional communities mentioned above which are part of the study area.

Frere Study Area Map: Source Google Maps Weenen Ward 22 Mgwamama Map: Source Google Maps

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5. BASIC DATA ON SELECTED ASPECTS OF STUDY COMMUNITIES
FRERE WEENEN WEENEN
Wards 18 21 22
Estimated number of households 32 85 234
without electricity
Number of Household 24 17 76
interviewed
Average household size 5 persons 9 persons 8 persons

Schools nearby 1 2 (Mkholobe 2 (Cecilia Primary

Primary and and Horse Shoe
Mthaniya Primary)
Primary)
Community has running water Yes No No
Community Partially connected to Yes No No
Eskom national grid
Table 2: Basic Data on Selected Aspects of Study Communities

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6.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

6.1 SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND DEMOGRAPHICS

To adequately understand the overall living
conditions of the rural households the survey
considered various socio economic parameters
that may have an impact on outcomes of the
survey results. The survey determined that the
average household size of the study sample is 8
people per household and the minimum number
of persons in the household was 1 and the
maximum household size was 21 people. The
average monthly income from the survey
sample is R2 791 and the minimum monthly
income is R350 from government Social
The major source of income is employment
followed by pensions and social grants
respectively. The major source of employment
income generators are agriculture and
government employment.
A total number of 117 households were visited
as a sample for the survey. 24 households were
visited in Frere (ward 18), 17 households were
visited in Weenen (ward 21) and 76 households
were visited in Weenen (ward 22).
Survey interviews were conducted by field

Services Grant. The maximum household workers with any adult member of the family

monthly income from the study sample was found in the household visited. The distribution

R10 000. Monthly income per capita of the of respondents by age groups is shown in Table

survey sample calculated as total household 3 below.

monthly income) / total sample households

size = R326 510 / 912 = R358

DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONDENTS BY AGE

AGE NO %
less than 18 0 0%
18 to 35 33 28%
36 to 59 55 47%
60 and above 29 25%
Table: 3 : Distribution of Respondents by Age

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The majority of respondents were females
consisting of 62% of the total respondents and
only 38% were male. This could be attributed to
a fact that the study was conducted during
weekdays and the majority of women in rural
areas are not in formal employment and are
responsible for household care. The majority of
respondents (47%) were between ages 36 and
59. Those are adults of working age and above
the age of youth. 28% of respondents are youth
between the age of 18 and 35. This group in not
in employment, education or training. Only 25%
of respondents were adults of retirement age
(60 and above). This data shows that women
are mostly available to look after the households
and are the main point of contact if visiting the
households during weekdays.

6.2 HOUSEHOLDS COMPOSITION

The majority of households (44%) had between 6 and 10 persons living in the same yard and 35% of
households have between 1 and 5 members staying in the same yard. Only 21% of households have
more than 10 members, which may escalate energy needs due to size of the household. Table 3 below
summaries the number of households in which respondents were of a specific age group. Data on
energy use per capita is not available to quantify the increase in energy needs resulting from increased
household size. During the study, data collectors discovered that some households have family units
that cook separately but live in the same yard. This does not have major implications for provision of
solar energy as the system proposed does not cater for high energy consumption appliances e.g.
appliances for cooking, ironing and water heating, but this may contribute in overloading the solar
system. Some families requested that they are provided with two solar systems because of large relative
size of their households and a number of dwelling structures in the yard.

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 NO OF PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD
Between 1 and 5 41 35%
Between 6 and10 51 44%
More than 10 25 21%
117 100%
Table 4: Age Distribution of Households

The majority of household heads were females making up 55% of households interviewed and 45% of
household heads were males.

12 households out of 117 households are headed by members between the ages 18 and 35. These are
youth headed households and 58 households are headed by adults of age 36 to 60, those are adults
above the category of youth age but who are still part of the labour force. 47 households are headed by
pensioners above the age of 60. Pensioners make up a significant portion of household heads in the
survey communities visited.

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6. 3 STRUCTURAL SUITABILITY OF HOUSEHOLD FOR INSTALLATION AND SAFE KEEPING OF A
SOLAR STATEM

Only five households had a single dwelling structure in the yard. The majority of households have
multiple structures in the yard. The graph below shows a number of households with matching
number of dwelling structures in the yard.

86% of households have more than two dwelling structures in the yard. 31% of households have less
than four rooms and 68% have between four and ten rooms and 31% of households have more than ten
rooms.

Upon installation of the solar system the majority of household would need proper wiring to electrify
dwelling structures in the yard specifically for lighting and other uses like cell phone recharge. For
purposes of safety and to reduce electric tripping incidents, because of possible overload, measures
must be put in place to ensure that household properly wire all dwelling structures and rooms in the
yard. The more rooms and dwelling structures the more complicated is the wiring required by the
household.

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Some household have up to 15 rooms and more than 11 structures in the yard. Those households will
need more attention in provision for their energy needs. The graph below shows the number of
households with a matching number of rooms. Only 31% of households have three or less total number
of rooms and 68% of households have between 4 and ten rooms in the yard, whilst 17% of households
have between 11 and 15 total number of rooms.

NUMBER OF ROOMS
ONE 2 2%
TWO 7 6%
THREE 8 7% 31%
FOUR 19 16%
FIVE 13 11%
SIX 12 10%
SEVEN 11 9%
EIGHT 11 9%
NINE 6 5%
TEN 8 7% 68%
ELEVEN 7 6%
TWELF 6 5%
THIRTEEN 1 1%
FOURTEEN 4 3%
FIFTEEN 2 2% 17%
TOTAL 117 100%

Roofing Suitable for Solar Panel Installation

100% of respondents had a flat roof suitable for installing a solar panel. Whilst some households had
thatched roofs, they also had structures in the yard that had corrugated iron flat roofs suitable for
installation of a solar panel.

Space for storage of Solar System

All households had a secured space in which a solar system can be safely kept.

Accessibility of Households
99% houses that were part of the survey are accessible by vehicle and are within 200m from where a
vehicle can reach and only one house could not be reached by a vehicle. There is a possible bias from
this data emanating from a possibility that data collectors visited houses within their reach. Some houses
could not be reached because of floods that had damaged roads to access some households. It is
estimated that 34 houses could not be reached in KwaMsane because of a flooded river. Those houses
were not part of the study, but it was confirmed from the community that they are reachable by a vehicle
under normal weather conditions.

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The roads leading to households is gravel and the installation team may need to use 4x4 vehicles with
high suspension for convenience of reaching some houses.

6.4 ENERGY SOURCES AND THEIR USE

To know the types of energy use is required to understand the types of energy sources around the
communities of study. Households rely on several types of fuel for domestic purposes. The energy
sources utilised include wood, paraffin, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), candles, solar energy and power
generators fuelled by petrol or diesel. Table 5 below shows a list of energy sources utilised by
communities of the survey area.

CURRENT ENERGY SOURCES

No of % of Households
Households
Wood 109 93,16%
Paraffin 40 34,19%
LPG 32 27,35%
Candles 91 77,78%
Solar Energy 4 3,42%
Diesel/Petrol Generator 1 0,85%
Table5: Household Energy Sources

Different energy sources are acquired in different ways including collection, purchasing and through
ownership or the combination of acquiring methods. The majority of households acquire wood by
collection and purchase paraffin, LPG of petrol for use. The graph below depicts the number of
household utilising various energy sources.

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The majority of households (93%) use wood for cooking and water heating and use candles (78%) for
lighting. Only 3% of households use solar energy and those are small panels for recharging cell phones.
Only one household use Diesel/Petrol Generator. The majority of houses use wood supplemented either
by paraffin, or liquid petroleum gas (LPG) for cooking and water heating.

All households use their energy sources for lighting, cooking and water heating. Only 5 households
currently use energy sources for cooling and refrigeration and those households use LPG for this
purpose. Only 10 households use energy sources for information communication and this includes
mainly cell phone recharge. The majority of households have cell phones but use friends, schools, and
neighbours (nearby communities with electricity) or nearest town to recharge. The majority of
respondents did not identify those sources in their list of energy sources. No respondents use energy
to earn a living and for space heating. Wood fire serves for space heating and the majority of households
use wood. It seems that respondents did not identify wood fire as serving for this purpose. This might
be due to a fact that in their minds they make fire for cooking and space heating is incidental upon
lighting fire for purposes of cooking. Installation of solar systems will assist households mainly with
their lighting needs which will be converted to light bulbs instead of candles.

Installation of solar energy may also increase the household energy consumption needs as households
have additional appliances they have or they would immediately need to use if they have electricity.

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6.5 RELIABILITY AND CONVENIENCE OF OBTANING ENERGY SOURCES
The interview questionnaire asked how reliable are energy sources used by households and the majority
of respondents (54,47%) provided that their energy sources are moderately reliable and (41,35%)
responded that their energy sources are very reliable, whilst only 21,18 % of respondents said their
energy sources were unreliable. Most of the households (93%) use wood and diversify with paraffin
and other sources. It appears that the responses related mainly to reliability of wood as an energy
source.

On the question of convenience of obtaining
energy sources 38% of respondents found it
hard to get energy sources whilst 45% felt it was
sometimes difficult to obtain energy sources,
whilst 17% responded that it was easy to obtain
energy sources. Also on this question it appears
that most of the respondents were referring to
wood as the main energy source. It is hard to
get wood for communities not closer to the
forests whilst it is relatively easy to get for
households located near the forests. It is also
relatively easy for younger persons to collect
wood than it is for older persons. Those
differences of location and age accounts for
varying responses on this question. Responses
in convenience of obtaining sources of energy
are summarised on Table 6 below.

CONVENIENCE OF OBTAINING ENERGY SOURCES

No of Households % of Households
Hard to get 44 38%
Sometimes Difficult 53 45%
Easy to get 20 17%
117 100%
Table 6: Convenience of obtaining energy sources

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6.6 ENERGY NEEDS AND DEMAND
AVAILABLE HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
Some households, although they do not have
electricity, are in possession of electric devices
that they can use immediately upon having
electricity. The graph below shows a number of
households with specific electric devices
available and the percentage of those
households in relation to the sample size of 117
households interviewed. 90% of households
have cell phones and 33% have radio, 26% have
refrigerators and 22% have television only 3%
and 4% of households have electric stoves and
electric irons respectively, available for use.
Those household appliances and a need for
lighting represent immediate demand for
electricity in those households.
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6.7 ENERGY PRIORITY NEEDS FOR HOUSEHOLDS

APPLIANCES IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE OR NEEDED FOR USE

No of Households with % Households
Appliances
Cooking Stove 20 17%
Kettle 25 21%
Lighting 97 83%
Television 94 80%
Ironing 13 11%
Radio and Sound 51 44%
Microwave Oven 9 8%
Refrigerator 95 81%
Computer 7 6%
Air Cooling (Fan) 4 3%
Cell phones 101 86%
Table 7: Household Appliances Available and immediately needed

The proposed solar energy solution does not provide for high energy consumption appliances like
cooking stoves, irons, and kettles. Only 20 households responded that they have or immediately need
electric cooking stove and, 25 have kettle and 13 have irons or immediately need to use it. The majority
of household need to charge cell phones (86%), lighting (83%), refrigerator (81%), and television (80%).
All those needs would be provided for by installation of a solar system. The graph above shows number
of household out of 117 households that have or immediately need specific appliances for use if they
have electricity. The household priority needs which are cell phone recharge, lighting, refrigerator and
television can be provided for by a solar system.

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 6.8 HOUSEHOLD ENERGY EXPENDITURE
Household energy costs varied from household to household and was dependent on the size and total
monthly income of the households. The larger the family size the more energy is needed and the higher
the income of the household the more energy needs the family had. Data was collected from the survey
on total monthly expenditure on energy, the total expenditure on high energy consumption activities not
catered for by solar system like cooking, ironing and water heating and expenditure on low consumption
appliances. Annexure B provides input data collected from respondents and the first three columns of
Table: 8 below shows the statistical summary of collected data on expenditure of the three energy
expense categories. The average monthly expenditure on energy is R297 and expenditure on high
energy consumption activities is R149 and average expenditure on low energy consumption
appliances/activities is R88. The average expenditure on low consumption activities is very low for survey
households as they do not have electricity and their expenditure on electrical appliances is expected to
be low. This average expenditure is essential as it represent the bear average minimum the households
can pay for a solar system without incurring extra costs for their energy needs. This amount reflects
what the household already pay on average without the benefits of the solar system. The average cost
of R149 spent on cooking, ironing and water heating will continue to be incurred by households even
after having installed the solar system as the system does not serve as a substitute for high energy
consumption activities like cooking, ironing and water heating. Continued existence of this cost must be
taken into consideration as a factor on the price of a solar system. The solar system does not provide
substitutive value to all energy needs but provides additional value as households gain access to use
appliances they did not have before. The minimum total energy expenditure above zero is R30, which is
the cost of buying a packet of candles and the maximum cost was R1 850.

SPEND
ON ESTIMATED
SPENT ON
COOKING MAXIMUM HOUSEHOLD
TOTAL LIGHTING AND ESTIMATED
, AMOUNT EXPENSES DISPOSABLE
MONTHLY OTHER LOW MONTHLY
IRONING PREPARED INCLUDING INCOME
SPEND CONSUMPTION INCOME
AND TO SPEND DEBT
APPLIANCES
WATER REPAYMENTS
HEATING
AVERAGE (R) 297 149 88 126 2 791 1 931 867
STANDARD DEVIATION 317 229 122 115 1 833 1 391 985
VARIANCE 100 247 52 640 14 775 13 217 3 358 251 1 934 775 970 690
MIN AMOUNT >0 (R) 30 30 30 20 350 300 30
MAX (R) 1850 1000 640 820 10000 8000 4500
RANGE (R) 1820 970 610 800 9650 7700 4470

Table 8 :Statistical Data for Household Energy Spent and Income of Households

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Table 9 below shows a number of households under a specific monthly expenditure category. The data
in Table 9 shows a much clearer picture of energy spending as it provides details on monthly energy
expense ranges within which households spend.

6.9 HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON ENERGY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY

Total Monthy Spent Spent on Cooking , Spent on lighting and Max Amount Prepared to
Ironing and Water other low consumption Spend on Solar
Heating appliances
No Households No of Households No of Households No of Households
Less than 200 69 59% 88 75% 107 91% 105 90%
Between 201-300 15 13% 6 5% 3 3% 8 7%
Between 301-400 7 6% 5 4% 2 2% 0 0%
Between 401-500 6 5% 6 5% 3 3% 2 2%
More than R500 20 17% 12 10% 2 2% 2 2%
117 100% 117 100% 117 100% 117 100%

Table 9: Household Expenditure and willingness to pay

The majority of households (59%) spend less than R200 on energy per month and 75% of households
spend less than R200 cooking, ironing and water heating. This could be attributed to a fact that the
majority of households use wood as their source of energy and they collect wood for free from the
forests. 91% of Households spend less than R200 on lighting and other low consumption appliances.
This figure is realistic as it represents mainly the cost of buying candles as most households do not
have appliances and only recharge cell phones for free mainly from neighbouring communities with
electricity.

Given that the use of solar energy will not replace the use of high energy consuming activities like
cooking, ironing and water heating, the cost of solar system must take into consideration that
households will continue to incur costs for those activities, after installation of a solar system. The
average cost spent by households on low energy consumption appliances is R88. This is very low
because the majority of household do not possess appliances. The installation of solar system will
increase this portion of energy expenditure whilst maintaining the high energy consumption activities.
This will contribute to a general increase in total cost of energy, which currently has an average of R297
(See Table 8: Statistical Data for Household Energy Spent and Income of Households)

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6.10 HOUSEHOLDS WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR SOLAR SYSTEM
On average households are prepared to spend a maximum of R126 on a solar system (see Table 7:
Statistical Data for Household Energy Spent and Income of Households) and 90% of respondents are
prepared to spend less than R200 per month on a solar system. The households have an average
disposable income of R867 from which they can pay for the cost of a solar system and 90% of
households are prepared to pay less than R200 per month on a solar system.

A scatter diagram below shows the distribution of maximum amounts respondents are prepared to pay
for a solar system.

From the graphical illustration above the majority of respondents are prepared to pay R100 or less for
a solar system. About 68% of respondents are prepared to pay less than R100 for a solar system, that
makes up the majority of respondents.

If a willingness to pay criteria is applied the cost of a solar system would be less than R100. Given the
average of R126 and that the majority of respondents (90%) are willing to pay less than R200, it is
recommended that the average price of R126 is more realistic as it is slightly above R100 and less than
R200, which can be the maximum charged. The average cost of R88 for the current expenditure on low
energy consumption is the base minimum that can be charged for a solar system. A cost of R126 would
be a 43% increase on current average costs of R88 spent by households on low energy consumption
activities.

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6.11 HOUSEHOLDS INCOME
One of the key questions asked during the survey was whether households have multiple income earners
or not. The purpose of this question was to assess a possibility of default risk if a household member
loses income. With multiple income earners, a household is less likely to default on monthly payments.
57% of household have multiple income earners and only 43% have single income earners or no source
of regular income.

The other survey question asked a number of adults earning a regular income, except for social grants.
67 households have at least one person earning a regular income which is not social grant making up
57% of households

On sources of income, 41 out of 117 households had at least one person employed in the household
making up 35% of households and a majority of households (56%) have individuals who receive social
grants and 41% of households have pensioners. Only 2% households had no income at all. The majority
of household do have sources of income to pay for services of a solar system. See Table 10 below for
sources of income

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 SOURCES OF INCOME
EMPLOYMENT 41 35%
SOCIAL GRANTS 65 56%
PENSION 48 41%
SELF EMPLOYED 2 2%
NO SOURCE OF INCOME 2 2%
Table 10: Sources of Income

6.12 AFFORDABILITY
Affordability is measured by disposable income households remain with after incurring all household
expenses. Households have an average of R867 as disposable income. Given the large variance in
incomes of households this average is far above disposable incomes of other low income household
whose disposable income ranges from R0 to R350. 73% of households have disposable income of less
than R1 000. The majority of the households (96%) have total monthly household income of less than
R10 000 and 67% of households have total monthly income less than or equal to R3 500. This is very
small given the average household size of 8 people per household.

Income. Expenses and Disposable Income of Households

Income Expenses Disposable Income

No Households No of Households No of Households

Less than R1000 14 12% 35 30% 85 73%
Between 1001 -R3500 67 57% 66 56% 28 24%
Between R3 501- R6 000 31 26% 15 13% 4 3%
Between R6001- R10 000 5 4% 1 1% 0 0%
Between R10 001 - R2500 0 0% 0 0 0%
More than R25 000 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
117 100% 117 100% 117 100%
Table 10: Income, Expenses and Disposable Income of Households

12% of households earn an income less than R1 000 per month and 57% of households earn between
R1000 and R3500. This suggests that 69% of households earn below a minimum wage of R3500.

24
7. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
Weenen is surrounded by farms some which are subjects of land restitution and the majority of
beneficiaries are members of rural communities which are part of the study area. There is a huge
potential for cattle farming and tourism in the area of Weenen as it is located near Weenen Game
Reserve. Weenen has beautiful mountains and vast land suitable for tourism and agriculture. All the
areas that are without electricity both on Weenen and Frere had no shops. There was only one Spaza
Shop identified in uMkholombe and the whole study area of Weenen (ward 21 and 22) had no other
Shops. There is potential for Spaza Shops increase in the area because solar system would enable
community members to stock fresh produce.

Frere is closer to N3 and access routes to Drakensberg tourism site and Escourt CBD. This expands
possible opportunities for tourism in the area. There are several Spaza Shops in Frere but none are
within the area that has no electricity.

25
8. KEY FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY STUDY
1. The majority of households use energy sources mainly for cooking, water heating and lighting.
The main source of energy for households is wood for cooking and water heating and candles
for lighting. 93% of households use wood and 78% use candles for lighting. Other sources of
energy include paraffin, liquid petroleum gas and solar. Only 3% of households use solar energy
from small solar panels for cell phone recharge and lighting.
2. There is demand for electricity in the areas in which the survey was conducted and priority
needs for households, in order of preference, are cell phone recharge, lighting, refrigerator, and
television. 86% of households need cell phone recharge, 83% need lighting, 81% need
refrigerator and 80% need television. Only 17% of households need to use electric stove for
cooking and 21% need kettle for water heating and 11% need electric iron, which are considered
high energy consumption needs. A proposed solar system would meet the priority needs of
households.
3. 99% of household responded “yes” to a question on whether that would like to have a solar
system and only 1 household responded with “maybe”. The overwhelming majority of household
would like a solar system.
4. The majority of households (59%) spend less than R200 per month on energy costs and 83%
spend less than R500 per month.
5. On average, households are prepared to spend a maximum of R126 for a solar system that
caters only for their low energy consumption needs. The majority of respondents (90%) are
prepared to spend less than R200 per month on a solar system. 60% are prepared to spend
less than R100
6. 69% of households earn below a minimum wage of R3500 and households remain with an
average of R867 as disposable income after paying for all their household expenses.

26
ANNEXURE A

SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
 ENERGY NEEDS ASSESMENT QUESTIONNAIRE

A. GENERAL INFORMATION

Interview date: ______________________________________________________

Interviewer name:
Respondent Name:
Contact No:
Respondent Gender:
Age of respondent:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Male / Female
__________________

B. LOCATION AND COMMUNITY PROFILE

Local Municipality: _________________________________________________
Community Area: _________________________________________________
Type of Location: Urban / Rural / Semi Urban
Other Location Information: _________________________________________________
House GPS Coordinates: _________________________________________________
Estimated Number of Households: _________________________________________________
AVAILABLE NEARBY COMMUNITY FACILITIES:
Number of Schools: ______________________________
Number of Clinics: ______________________________
Community Halls ______________________________
Shops: ______________________________
Does the community have running water?

o Yes
o No
Is the community partially connected to the national grid?

o Yes
o No

C. HOUSEHOLD PROFILE
How many people are in the household?
Number of Children (under 18)
Number of Adults (Over 18)
Number Adults with Income / Employed
Gender of Household Head

1
 o Male
o Female
Age of Household Head
o Under 18
o Between 18 and 35
o Between 36 and 60
o Above 60

Are there multiple income earners in the household?

o Yes
o No
Sources of income in the household
o Employment
o Social Grants
o Pension
o Self Employed
o Other
Is the house rented or owned by the occupants?
o Rented
o Owned

D. STRUCTURAL SUITABILITY AND ACCESIBILITY

Number of dwelling structures in the yard

Total Number of Rooms
Is there a secured space for Storage of Solar Battery?
o Yes
o No
Is there a flat roof space for installation of a solar panel?
o Yes
o No
Is the house Accessible by car?
o Yes
o No

2
E. CURRENT ENERGY USES

What are your current energy sources?

o Wood
o Paraffin
o Liquid Petroleum Gas
o Solar Energy
o Diesel/ Petrol Generator
o Charcoal
o National Grid (Electricity)
What do you use the energy sources for?
o Lighting
o Cooking and Water Heating
o Cooling and Refrigeration
o Space Heating
o Information and Communication
o Earning a living
How reliable are your energy sources?
o Very reliable
o Moderately reliable
o Unreliable
How easy or convenient it is to obtain energy from your current sources?
o Easy to get
o Hard to get
o Sometimes Difficult
Which of the following electric devices does your household have?
o Television
o Electric Iron
o Refrigerator
o Fan
o Heater
o Cell phones
o Radio
o Electric Stove

F. HOUSEHOLD ENERGY NEEDS

3
What appliances would you immediately need or use if you have electricity?
o Cooking Stove
o Kettle
o Lighting
o Television
o Ironing
o Radio or Sound
o Microwave Oven
o Refrigerator
o Computer
o Air Cooling (Fan)
o Cell phones
o Other______________________

Would you like to change your energy sources for lighting and other low energy
consumption appliances to solar energy?
o Yes
o No
o Maybe

G. HOUSEHOLD ENERGY SPEND

How much is your total monthly spent on energy sources?

How much is spent on cooking, ironing and water heating?

How much is spent on lighting and other low consumption appliances

e.g. refrigerators, TV , radio, cell phone recharge, computers?
How much is a maximum amount you are prepared to spend per month
for a solar system?

H. AFFORDABILITY

Estimated household income (Rands)

R______________________________

o Less than R1 000

o R1 001 - R3 500
o R3 501 - R6 000

4
 o R6 001 - R10 000
o R10 001 – R 25 000
o More than R25 000

What are your estimated monthly household expenses including debt repayments?

R_____________________________

o Less than R1 000

o R1 001 - R3 500
o R3 501 - R6 000
o R6 001 - R10 000
o R10 001 – R 25 000
o More than R25 000

Estimated Household Disposable Income

R____________________________________

Is there anything you would like to share regarding your energy needs? Yes / No

If yes comment below:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Interviewers Observation Notes:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

5
 INHLOLOVO NGEZIDINGO ZAMANDLA KAGESI

A. IMINININGWANE EJWAYELEKILE

Usuku Lwenhlolovo: ______________________________________________________

Igama Lobuzayo: ______________________________________________________
Igama Lophendulayo: ______________________________________________________
Inombolo Yokuxhumana: ______________________________________________________
Ubulili Bophendulayo: Owesilisa / Owesifazane
Ubudala Bophendulayo: __________________

B. IMINININGWANE NGENDAWO NOMPHAKATHI

Umasipala wesigceme: _________________________________________________
Indawo: _________________________________________________
Uhlobo lwendawo: Isidolobheni / Isemakhaya / Iseduze nedolobha
Olunye ulwazi ngendawo: _________________________________________________
Amakhodinethi e GPS: _________________________________________________
Isilinganiso semizi esendaweni: _________________________________________________
IZINSIZA ZOMPHAKATHI EZISEDUZE:
Inani lezikole: ______________________________
Inani lemitholampilo: ______________________________
Amahholo omphakathi ______________________________
Izindawo zokuthenga: ______________________________
Ungabe umphakathi unawo amanzi kampopi ahlanzekile?

o Yebo
o Cha

Kungabe emphakathini kukhona izingxeye ezixhume kugesi kazwelonke?

o Yebo
o Cha

C. IMINININGWANE YOMNDENI NEKHAYA

Kungabe bangaki abantu abahlala ndawonye njengomndeni?
Bangaki abantwana abeneminyaka engaphanzi kuka 18?
Bangaki amadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka 18?

6
Bangaki abantu abadala abaqashiwe noma abangenisa imali
emndenini?
Ubulili benhloko yekhaya
o Owesilisa
o Owesifazane

Ubudala benhloko yekhaya

o Ungaphansi kweminyaka ewu 18
o Uphakathi kweminyaka ewu 18 no 35
o Uphakathi kweminyaka 36 no 60
o Uneminyaka engaphezu kuka 60
Kungabe abangenisa imali emndenini bangaphezu koyedwa?
o Yebo
o Cha

Izindlela zokungenisa imali emndenini

o Ukuqashwa
o Isibonelelo sikahulumeni
o Impesheni
o Ukuzisebenzela
o Okunye

Kungabe umuzi enihlala kuwo owomndeni noma uqashisiwe?

o Uqashisiwe
o Owomndeni

D. ISIMO SOMUZI UKUFANELEKA UKUXHUNYWA KUKAGESI WESOLAR

NOKUNGENEKA

Inani lezindlu ezisegcekeni

Inani lamagumbi akhona ezindlini zonke
Ingabe ikhona indawo ephephile engabeka ibhetri yesolar?
o Yebo
o Cha
Kungabe likhona uphahla oluvulekile olungabeka udengezi lwesolar?

7
 o Yebo
o Cha
Kungabe iyangena imoto egcekeni?
o Yebo
o Cha

E. IMITHOMBO YAMANDLA OMLILO NOGESI ESETSHENZISWAYO

Kungabe nisebenzisa miphi imithombo yamandla omlilo nogesi ukufeza izidingo

zekhaya?
o Izinkuni
o Uphalafini
o Igesi ewuketshezi (yesilinda)
o Amandla elanga (Solar)
o Injini kaphethilomu nom kadizili
o Amalahle
o Ugesi kazwelonke
Kungabe lemithombo yamandla omlilo nogesi niyisebenziselani?
o Ukukhanyisa
o Ukupheka nokufudumeza amanzi
o Ukubandisa
o Ukufudumeza indawo enihlala kuyo
o Ezokuxhumana
o Unkungenisa imali yokuziphilisa

Kungabe ithembeke kangakanani imithombo yamandla omlilo nogesi

eniyisebenzisayo?
o Ithembekile kakhulu
o Ithembekile ngokungadlulele
o Ayithembekile
Kulula kangakanani ukuthola amadla nomlilo emithonjeni yamandla
eniyisebenzisayo?
o Kulula
o Kunzima
o Ngesinye isikhathi kuba nzima

8
Kungabe yiziphi izinto zikagesi eninazo ekhaya?
o Umabonakude (Thelevishini)
o I ayina likagesi
o Iketela
o Isibandisi (Ifriji)
o Ifeni
o Isifudumezi ihitha
o Umakhalekhukhwini
o Umsakazo
o Isitofu sokupheka

F. IZIDINGO ZOMDENI ZAMANDLA KAGESI

Iziphi izinto zikagesi enizodinga ukuzisebenzisa maduze uma niba nogesi?

o Isitofu sokupheka
o Iketela
o Okokukhanyisa
o Umabonakude
o I ayina
o Umsakazo
o Isifudumezi I Maykhroweyvi
o Ifriji
o Ikhompuyutha
o Ifeni
o Umakhalekhukhwini
o Okunye______________________

9
Ungathanda ukushintsha imithombo yamandla okukhanyisa nezinye izindingo zibe
kugesi welanga (solar)

o Yebo
o Cha
o Mhlawumbe

G. IZINDLEKO ZEMITHOMBO YAMANDLA OMLILO NOGESI

Yimalini ngenyanga izindleko zokuthenga imithombo yamandla omlilo

nogesi eniyisebenzisayo?
Yimalini ngenyanga eniyisebensizayo ukuthenga amandla okupheka,
uku-ayina kanye nokufudumeza amanzi?

Yimalini ngenyanga izindleko zokukhanyisa nokusebenzisa izinto

zikagesi ezidla umlilo ongemuningi njenge sibandisi (refrigerator),
umabonakude, amakhompuyutha nomakhalekhukhwini
Yimalini ngenyanga eningayikhokha ukuba nogesi wesola (solar system)

H. AMANDLA OKUKHOKHA

Isilinganiso semali engeniswa umndeni ngenyanga (rands)

R________________________________
o Ingaphansi kuka R1 000
o R1 001 - R3 500
o R3 501 - R6 000
o R6 001 - R10 000
o R10 001 – R 25 000
o Ingaphezulu kuka R25 000

Isilinganiso sezindleko zomndeni zanyangazonke Kanye nezokukhokha izikweletu?

R_____________________________

o Ingaphansi kuka R1 000

o R1 001 - R3 500
o R3 501 - R6 000
o R6 001 - R10 000
o R10 001 – R 25 000
o Ingaphezu kuka R25 000

10
 Isilinganiso semali esalayo emva kokukhokhela izindleko

R____________________________________

Kukhona ofisa ukusazisa kona ngezidingo zakho zikagesi? Yebo / Cha

Uma kukhona ungaphawula lapha ngezansi

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Amanothi okuqaphelekayo

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

11
ANNEXURE B

SUMMARY OF DATA
 Would
you Spend Estimated
Numb Spent on
Numbe like to on Maximu househol
No of No of er of lighting
r of Gender change Total Cookin m Estimat d
persons Adult Adults and other
Respondents Gend Ag War Childre of energy monthl g, amount ed expenses Disposab
Contact No Community area in the s earnin low
Name er e d n Househo source y Ironing prepare Monthly including le Income
househo (over g consumpti
(Under ld Head s to spend and d to Income debt
ld 18) incom on
18) solar Water spend repaymen
e appliances
energy Heating ts
?
Phikelela A
Hadebe 066140771 F 62 Frere 18 8 3 5 1 M Y 500 400 100 200 3 250 2 800 450
Mhlokonywa
Joseph Duma 0797522869 M 67 Frere 18 3 0 3 1 M Y 800 350 450 600 6 000 2 000 4 000

Busisiwe Sithole 0710827064 F 29 Frere 18 11 3 8 2 F Y 300 200 100 200 2 500 1 500 1 000
Snethemba
Sthole 079 683 5921 F 29 Frere 18 5 3 2 0 F Y 500 500 100 200 1 400 1 400 0

Patric Dlamini 079244 6229 M 46 Frere 18 1 0 1 1 M Y 60 0 60 200 4 000 3 000 1 000

Phumlile
Sithomo 0721727457 F 46 Frere 18 8 2 6 1 F Y 399 120 297 100 5 000 3 500 1 500

Sipho Bhutini 079451 6918 M 40 Frere 18 3 1 2 1 M Y 300 200 100 100 4 000 2 500 1 500

Ellen Gabela 0715681592 F 36 Frere 18 8 4 3 1 F Y 300 200 100 200 1 800 1 500 300

Andile Gabela 0606608537 F 22 Frere 18 1 0 1 1 M Y 150 150 0 50 350 350 0

Khethiwe
Gabela 0793033551 M 34 Frere 18 5 2 3 1 F Y 250 250 0 100 4 500 4 000 500

Ngcinekile
Gabela 0781189197 F 57 Frere 18 6 1 5 3 M Y 200 200 0 100 6 000 4 000 2 000

Fisane Radebe 0796595246 F 39 Frere 18 11 4 7 0 F Y 390 250 0 100 1 300 800 500

Ncamisile Shezi 0722794210 F 47 Frere 18 4 2 2 2 M Y 600 600 0 150 4 500 3 000 1 500

Sbusiso Dlamini 0818465246 M 53 Frere 18 1 0 1 0 M Y 30 150 10 50 2 000 1 000 1 000

Nokuthula
Promise Nkabini 0735718052 F 31 Frere 18 10 4 6 0 F Y 120 0 0 100 1 440 1 100 340
Mlamuli
Mbekezeli
Gumbi 0727353089 M 31 Frere 18 4 1 3 0 M Y 70 95 0 50 460 300 160

Cebisile Gumbi 0639723224 F 34 Frere 18 10 6 4 0 F Y 30 0 50 50 3 360 400 2 960

Nomthandazo
Gumbi 0633707463 F 25 Frere 18 3 1 2 0 F Y 70 95 0 100 460 250 210
Hlengiwe
Ntshaba 0791629413 F 32 Weenen 22 4 3 1 0 F Y 800 400 400 50 1 380 1 000 380
Weenen
Nomusa Mkhize 0722777346 F 27 (Mgwamama) 22 8 3 5 0 F Y 150 0 75 100 1 380 700 680
Masoka
Bhekizenzo Weenen(Mgwamam
Ngqulunga 0765779510 M 54 a) 22 6 3 3 0 M Y 180 0 60 50 1 350 1 000 350
Qhumephi Weenen(Mgwamam
Mchunu 0766861355 F 66 a) 22 7 4 3 1 F Y 150 0 20 50 1 740 1 740 0
Ningi Zothile Weenen(Mgwamam
Mbatha 0799917768 F 35 a) 22 4 1 3 0 M Y 700 600 100 100 2 000 1 500 500
Nkosinathi Weenen(Mgwamam
Dlame 0826419785 M 25 a) 22 8 3 5 0 F Y 250 100 150 30 2 500 1 500 1 000
Khumbuzile Weenen(Mgwamam
Dlamini 0823770885 F 58 a) 22 18 16 16 0 F Y 900 0 150 50 4 600 4 000 600
Soka E. Weenen(Mgwamam
Ngqulunga 0712313702 M 39 a) 22 5 3 2 0 M Y 380 550 30 50 900 900 0
Weenen(Mgwamam
Hleliphi Ntuli 0763896449 F 67 a) 22 8 4 4 1 F Y 180 0 0 100 2 100 2 000 100
Weenen(Mgwamam
Hloniphile Ntuli 0715895704 F 35 a) 22 2 1 1 0 F Y 600 120 100 100 480 450 30
Mboniseni Weenen(Mgwamam
Sthole 0723651763 M 47 a) 22 15 5 10 2 F Y 250 0 0 50 3 600 3 200 400
Weenen(Mgwamam
Mcima Sbiya 0790732231 M 73 a) 22 5 2 3 1 F Y 800 400 200 20 2 300 1 600 700
Weenen(Mgwamam
Zandile Mchunu 0762897616 F 29 a) 22 16 14 2 0 F Y 50 270 0 50 3 150 300 2 850
Hlanganisile Weenen(Mgwamam
Mbatha 0794358358 F 40 a) 22 3 1 2 1 M Y 150 0 0 80 2 000 2 000 0
Dumalile T. Weenen(Mgwamam
Mchunu 0647414811 F 38 a) 22 4 1 3 1 F Y 100 0 0 100 2 500 1 000 1 500
Weenen(Mgwamam
Mzozayo Sbiya 0791572937 M 68 a) 22 8 3 5 1 M Y 80 0 80 50 1 980 1 600 380
Maselwa Weenen(Mpungulan
Ntshaba 0720124982 M 55 e) 22 6 4 2 1 M Y 108 0 75 183 1 890 1 500 390
Mfaniseni Weenen(Madulaneni
Ngqulunga 0606000072 M 81 ) 22 13 6 7 2 M Y 180 0 640 820 3 800 2 620 1 180
Weenen(Mgwamam
Nokuthula Thusi 0796491865 F 37 a) 22 5 3 2 0 M Y 60 0 0 60 800 800 0
Weenen(Mgwamam
Yekisile Qoma 0818253163 F 20 a) 22 10 2 8 1 M Y 500 450 0 50 3 900 3 700 200
Jabulisiwe Weenen(Mgwamam
Ntshaba 0795422274 F 36 a) 22 3 1 2 1 F Y 600 600 0 100 1 400 1 400 0
Mfino Weenen(Mgwamam
Ngqulunga 0828429033 M 38 a) 22 6 3 3 0 M Y 36 0 0 80 2 000 1 800 200

Mcelwa Mkhize 0767126613 M 44 Weenen(Mngwenya) 22 5 2 3 0 M Y 200 500 150 100 480 480 0

Weenen(Embelekwa
Ngisi Ngqulunga 0820785590 F 56 no) 22 9 3 6 1 F Y 810 0 0 100 2 740 2 740 0
Weenen(Embelekwa
Thenjiwe Sithole 07211440650 F 28 no) 22 8 6 2 0 F Y 80 0 60 100 900 900 0
Ncamisile Weenen(Embelekwa
Sithole 0711505989 F 70 no) 22 4 3 1 0 F Y 800 300 30 300 2 500 2 500 0
Lindelani Weenen(Mgwamam
Mbatha 0797165545 M 31 a) 22 11 5 6 0 F Y 180 80 100 100 3 580 3 580 0
Phindile Weenen(Mgwamam
Ntshaba 0724738637 F 66 a) 22 9 6 3 0 M Y 1 300 1 000 300 100 5 800 4 500 1 300

Tholakele Sthole 0792924757 F 67 Weenen(Busani) 22 9 1 8 1 F Y 100 0 50 200 1 500 100 1 400

Dumile
Ngqulunga 0727529761 F 40 Weenen(Busani) 22 6 4 2 0 M Y 100 0 100 300 4 000 3 000 1 000

1
Nombuso
Mchunu 0723562116 F 23 Weenen(Busani) 22 21 13 8 3 F Maybe 120 0 100 100 4 500 3 500 1 000
Msongelwa
Dladla 0609214497 M 74 Weenen(Busani) 22 21 8 13 5 M Y 270 0 0 500 5 000 4 000 1 000
Nakeni 0723286312/0723388
Makhathini 240 F 53 Weenen(Busani) 22 10 4 6 2 M Y 120 0 0 300 9 500 5 000 4 500

Philile Sthole 0762639426 F 39 Weenen(Busani) 22 4 3 1 1 M Y 60 0 40 200 1 500 1 000 500

Weenen(Mkholombe
Dumile Njoko 0661766808 F 58 ) 22 10 6 4 0 F Y 125 0 0 50 1 880 1 700 180

Bonga Mkhize 0793289412 M 28 Weenen(Mhlumba) 22 11 4 7 1 F Y 300 0 0 150 5 680 2 000 3 680

Weenen(Emadulane
Chazile Ndlovu 0727042877 F 44 ni) 22 9 6 3 0 M Y 112 0 80 50 2 400 2 000 400
Weenen(Emadulane
Buqili Mkhize 0732322562 M 71 ni) 22 9 4 5 1 M Y 100 0 35 100 5 680 2 600 3 080
Sibongile Weenen(Ezibomvan
Mchunu 0799740647 F 86 a) 22 9 6 3 0 F Y 80 0 20 50 4 200 1 800 2 400

Weenen
Sindisiwe Dlame 0713359085 F 25 (Mpungulwane) 22 8 4 4 1 M Y 0 0 0 100 1 500 1 200 300
Weenen(Mpungolwa
Nelisiwe Ndlovu 0607173264 F 66 ne) 22 14 7 7 2 M Y 400 0 100 0 3 600 3 500 100
Demane K. 0711399185/0606413
Majozi 570 M 56 Weenen(Busani) 22 20 10 10 0 F Y 210 0 150 150 2 000 2 000 0
Ntombekhaya
K.T. Dladla 0761908856 F 53 Weenen(Busani) 22 3 2 1 0 F Y 360 300 0 300 0 0
Khanyisile S. Weenen(Mpungilwa
Sthole 0822263887 F 39 ne) 22 9 6 3 2 F Y 250 0 50 500 4 000 3 700 300
Weenen(Mkholombe
Mlawuleni Njoko N/A M 70 ) 22 20 5 15 0 M Y 130 0 80 50 4 250 3 500 750

Tobha Mbatha 0724566889 M 55 Weenen(Sthathane) 22 19 11 8 3 M Y 160 0 0 50 7 030 5 800 1 230

Ignetia L. Weenen(Mpungulwa
Ntshaba 0793282236 F 29 ne) 22 15 6 9 2 M Y 250 0 100 250 3 000 200 2 800
Sithekile Weenen(Mpungulwa
Mchunu N/A F 64 ne) 22 6 3 3 1 F Y 250 0 120 150 1 900 1 400 500
Ngoneni Weenen(Mpungulwa
Ntshaba 0607630523 F 66 ne) 22 11 5 6 1 F Y 200 0 0 100 1 900 1 800 100
Weenen(Mpungilwa
Mfihleni Ntshaba 0722354121 M 43 ne) 22 13 5 8 1 M Y 300 0 170 170 2 000 2 000 0

KF Sithole 22 Y 400 250 150 100 2 000 1 200 800

Sonke Mbanjwa 0726967643 F 37 Weenen (Busani) 22 12 7 5 1 F Y 100 0 100 100 4 800 400 4 400

Boneni Mkhize 0822674878 F 72 Weenen(Msane) 22 2 0 2 0 F Y 120 60 60 50 1 800 1 800 0

Ntombenhle Weenen(Mpungulwa
Ntshaba 0783847313 F 52 ne) 22 6 2 4 1 F Y 130 50 80 100 3 500 1 500 2 000
Weenen(Mpungulwa
Mlungisi Nkala 0714292635 M 63 ne) 22 5 1 4 0 M Y 0 0 0 100 4 500 4 000 500

2
Mfiselwa Weenen(Mpungulwa
Khanyile 0766551959 M 54 ne) 22 7 4 3 0 M Y 150 150 0 150 5 000 3 500 1 500
Weenen(Mpungulwa
Sonini Mchunu 0790604542 F 28 ne) 22 6 4 3 0 M Y 80 30 50 130 1 800 1 300 500
Buzwakuphi
Mchunu 0726144034 F 45 Weenen 22 7 3 4 0 M Y 140 110 30 140 1 300 1 100 200
Thabani Weenen(Mkholombe
Mhlongo 0795739050 M 37 ) 22 4 2 2 0 M Y 120 0 40 50 1 800 1 000 800
Ntombifikile Weenen(Mkholombe
Sthole N/A F 75 ) 22 5 3 2 1 F Y 150 0 90 50 3 280 1 200 2 080

Xolani Mkhize 0713758565 M 46 Weenen(Busani) 22 5 0 5 2 M Y 60 0 60 100 3 600 1 000 2 600

Khangezile Weenen(Mkholombe
Mbatha 0767067177 F 69 ) 21 6 3 3 1 F Y 70 0 20 100 3 380 2 000 1 380
Mcumeni Wennen
Nzimane 0655712319 M 57 (Madulaleni) 21 14 4 10 0 M Y 150 0 150 50 2 300 1 300 1 000

Sholiphi Ndlovu 0726668291 M 61 Mngwenya 21 12 5 7 1 F Y 150 0 40 100 1 900 1 200 700

Phumelele
Myeza 0609181040 F 41 Mngwenya 21 7 1 6 0 F Y 100 0 0 50 2 400 2 000 400

Mlondi Zungu 0722204266 M 67 Mngwenya 21 13 7 6 1 M Y 860 800 0 0 1 900 1 500 400

Lungisani 0723334919/0723924 Weenen(Mkholombe
Mhlongo 654 M 41 ) 21 6 3 3 0 M Y 80 0 60 20 1 440 1 440 0

Bagcinile Majola 0608593449 F 48 Bhide 21 4 1 3 3 F Y 40 0 0 100 1 000 1 000 0

Nobuhle Mkhize 0763719447 F 32 Mngwenya 21 6 4 2 2 M Y 80 0 0 50 1 880 1 200 680

Mnkinki Mbatha N/A F 59 KwaMthaniya 21 3 1 2 0 F Y 80 0 0 50 480 480 0

France Mkhize 0727486963 M 54 Mngwenya 21 8 4 4 1 M Y 670 550 120 200 6 000 4 000 2 000
Ntombane
Dladla 0820937649 F 55 Mgwenya 21 2 0 2 0 F Y 520 80 440 50 1 200 700 500

Melusi Zulu 0818612686 M 73 Mgwenya 21 5 2 5 2 M Y 190 0 150 50 4 720 3 000 1 720

Fisani Mkhize 0818956834 F 45 Mngwenya 21 6 2 3 0 M Y 800 500 300 200 1 800 1 600 200

Chazani Mkhize 0729159835 F 63 Mngwenya 21 6 4 2 1 F Y 120 0 0 100 1 900 1 500 400

Mkhuluza
Mkhize 0765531145 M 60 Mngwenya 21 11 4 7 1 M Y 75 0 150 150 1 900 100 1 800
Nompilo
Dubazane 0798825447 F 36 Mngwenya 21 4 2 2 1 M Y 150 0 150 100 840 500 340
Babongile
Mbatha 0724159835 F 68 Mngwenya 21 8 4 4 1 F Y 120 0 0 100 1 900 1 700 200
Qalukusho
Mbatha 0793819905 M 40 Mngwenya 21 8 2 6 0 F Y 100 0 20 50 1 500 900 600