Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region III
Schools Division of Bulacan
TAAL HIGH SCHOOL
Macam St., Taal, Bocaue, Bulacan

Quarter 3 Module 3 QUARTER III

Using a Variety of Informative, Persuasive, and Argumentative Writing Techniques
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
DIRECTIONS: Use a separate answer sheet. Don’t forget to write your NAME and SECTION.

ENGLISH 10
Learning competency: Using a Variety of Informative, Persuasive, and Argumentative Writing Techniques

DISCUSSION
An informative essay is any type of essay that has the goal of informing or educating an audience. By definition, it is not used to
persuaded or to give one’s personal beliefs on subject. It contains three parts. The first part is the introduction. It is used to grab the
attention of the reader and introduce the present topic. The second part is the bulk of the essay and contains all of the important facts
being covered. The last part is the conclusion. This part should summarize the essay and encourage the reader to seek out more
information about the topic. The purpose of an informative essay is to educate others on a certain topic. Typically, these essays will
answer one of the five Ws: who, what, where, when, and why. Of course, they can also answer “how.” indicating how to do something
Persuasive Essay. The term “persuasive” is an adjective derived from the verb “persuade.” which means “to convince
somebody.” A persuasive essay is full of all the convincing techniques a writer can employ. It seeks to convince the reader about the
writer’s point of view by applying facts, statistics, real-life examples and other scholarly practices. A good persuasive essay will entail bits
of personal opinion which should be 3 What’s New backed up by verifiable fact. The primary purpose of persuasive essay is to persuade
or convince the reader that a certain claim or viewpoint is right.
An argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. It could be that both sides are
presented equally balanced, or it could be that one side is presented more forcefully than the other. It all depends on the writer, and
what side he supports the most. The general structure of an argumentative essay contains: a. Introduction (it should be attention
grabber and supported by background information) b. body (this is where you will present at least three major arguments) c.
counterargument (this is an argument which refutes earlier arguments and give weight to the actual position) d. conclusion (this is
where you will rephrase the thesis statement , major points, call to attention, and/or concluding remarks)
There are three main types of writing techniques namely: informative, persuasive, and argumentative. Each of these writing
styles is used for a specific purpose. A single text may include more than one writing styles.
1.Informative writing involves relaying facts to the audience. In this style, the author provides facts and figures or explains how
a process is completed. The information is typically presented in a logical order or sequence.
 Purpose. Its purpose is solely to inform, explain or describe something to the reader. This style excludes the author’s
viewpoint from the topic.
 Examples of expository writing in the workplace include employee newsletters, how-to guides, and educational articles that
are intended to provide information, insights, and facts about a specific subject.
Far from Informative writing, the following writing techniques: Argumentative Writing and Persuasive Writing can be easily
confused from one another because both writing techniques present two different viewpoints. However, their purpose, tone, and end
result are entirely different.
2. Argumentative writing is a writing style that is cold and based upon facts. It is more formal compared to persuasive, thus,
jargons related to the topic being argued may be used. The author’s chosen side on the argument is clearly presented. Informative
writing educates readers by imparting straightforward information and facts, but never personal opinions. Simply, it is saying what is
seen but not what is felt.
 Purpose. Its purpose is to argue a certain point using credible evidence
3. Persuasive writing presents two different viewpoints which the other one will be supported by the author. It is more relaxed
compared to Argumentative Writing for this style is friendlier and appeals to reader’s emotions.
 Purpose. Its purpose is to convince or influence the reader to agree on the author’s claim. Claim is the side chosen by the author on a
certain topic. Research and studies may be used by the author to support the claim’s validity. This writing technique presents
Counterclaim, a different viewpoint that negates the author’s claim. However, the Attack or a superior evidence will be presented by the
author to emphasize the claim’s validity.
 Examples of this can be found in newspaper articles, specifically in the Editorial Column. The trick in Persuasive Writing is the
mastery of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos also called Rhetorical Appeals. Ethos is persuasion by building trust and credibility. A bond or
connection with the audience must be secured making them feel that the author is aware of their concerns. Dedication and passion
about the topic should be demonstrated and most importantly, the authors should get their trust by making themselves knowledgeable,
fair, ethical, and sincere by using credible sources. Pathos is persuasion by stirring emotions, hopes, dreams, and desires. Author’s
emotions will be stated and its causes will be elaborated. Logos is persuasion using logic, reasoning, and evidence. Statistics, data, and
research can be used to prove a point, Proven facts, citing experts, citing laws, and comparisons to show advantages and disadvantages
can be used.

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 Quarter 3 Module 3
Using a Variety of Informative, Persuasive, and Argumentative Writing Techniques

ACTIVITY NO. 1
Directions: Read the following statements. Label each statement YAHOO! If the statement shows the correct
information and write OH NO! if it doesn’t. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
_________1. Argumentative writing focuses only on one side which the author is in favor of.
_________2. Credible sources should be secured and cited correctly.
_________3. Descriptive writing should be free from author’s opinions about the topic.
_________4. A superior evidence must be presented to attack the counterclaim.
_________5. Convincing appeals and experiences are ways used to persuade others.

ASSESSMENT
Directions: Read each question carefully then choose the letter of your answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.
1. Which of the following essay writing techniques refers to influencing others to go along with your view and
beliefs? a.argumentative b. descriptive c. informative d. persuasive
2. “Education should be free for everyone”, is a good thesis statement example of what type of write-up?
a.argumentative b. descriptive c. informative d. persuasive
3. In this type of an essay, the writer can make use of phrases such as “According to DOH…”, “The statistics say
that…”, “Based on the historical records about…”.
a.argumentative b. descriptive c. informative d. persuasive
4. This type of an essay makes use of words or phrases that are catchy, attention grabber, and more so, educational
in nature.
a.argumentative b. descriptive c. informative d. persuasive
5. In this part of an essay, the general contents of the composition are presented.
a.body b. conclusion c. introduction d. thesis statement

PERFORMANCE TASK
Directions: Given below are topics you can select from. Choose one topic then compose a short essay depicting the kind of
technique you are to use based on the enumerated types inside the box. Provide your own title for the one you have
chosen. Use a long bond paper for your answers.

A. Informative type B. Persuasive type C. Argumentative type

1. Internet accessibility 2. Learning Distance Modality 3. Physical Classes

4. Extended Family Relationships 5. CoVid19 Health Protocols
Rubric for Evaluation