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Dps 132
Dps 132
Dps 132
Installation Manual
Issued: 2004-07-01
• All rights reserved. Reproduction of any of this manual in any form whatsoever without
prior written permission from Kongsberg Seatex AS is forbidden.
• All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual.
However, should any errors be detected, Kongsberg Seatex AS would greatly appreciate
being informed of them.
• The above notwithstanding, Kongsberg Seatex AS can assume no responsibility for any
errors in this manual or their consequences.
Kongsberg Seatex AS
Pirsenteret, N-7462 Trondheim, Norway
Telephone: +47 73 54 55 00
Facsimile: +47 73 51 50 20
Duty phone: +47 73 50 21 11
E-mail: firmapost@kongsberg-seatex.no
www.kongsberg.com
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INDEX ..................................................................................................................................... 93
READER'S COMMENTS..................................................................................................... 95
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List of tables
Table 1 Connectors................................................................................................................. 16
Table 2 Configuration of serial lines for DPS 132................................................................. 17
Table 3 Pin layout for Com5 to Com10 ................................................................................. 18
Table 4 Pin layout for MRU port ........................................................................................... 18
Table 5 Pin layout for Aux-Serial Port .................................................................................. 19
Table 6 ABBDP message fields ............................................................................................. 25
Table 7 ARABB message fields............................................................................................. 25
Table 8 DPGGA message fields............................................................................................. 26
Table 9 GGA message fields.................................................................................................. 27
Table 10 GGA_1.5 message fields......................................................................................... 28
Table 11 GGA_MAG message fields .................................................................................... 28
Table 12 GGA_CEG message fields...................................................................................... 29
Table 13 GLL message fields................................................................................................. 30
Table 14 GLL_1.5 message fields.......................................................................................... 30
Table 15 GLL_2.0 message fields.......................................................................................... 31
Table 16 GNS message fields ................................................................................................ 31
Table 17 GSA message fields ................................................................................................ 32
Table 18 GST message fields................................................................................................. 32
Table 19 GSV message fields ................................................................................................ 33
Table 20 PSXN_23 message fields ........................................................................................ 33
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1. INTRODUCTION
This manual contains the information necessary to install and set up the DPS 132 equipment
on a vessel. For all other information about the DPS 132, please consult the User's Manual,
reference [3].
DPS 132 is a highly accurate DGPS positioning sensor. Equipped with two or more
independent DGPS correction links, increased accuracy and quality control in the positioning
is achieved. DPS 132 incorporates an internal IALA Beacon receiver for reception of DGPS
correction data.
The installation procedures in this manual should be followed in order to achieve the
specified accuracy.
Chapter 1 Introduction - A brief presentation of the Installation Manual with references and
abbreviations.
CAUTION
Is used to make the user aware of procedures and operational practice which, if not
followed, may result in damage to the equipment.
Note A note text has this format and is used to draw the user's attention to special
features or behaviour of the equipment.
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1.2 References
[1] NMEA 0183 Standard For Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices, Version 3.0
[2] RTCM Recommended Standards For Differential Navstar GPS service, Version 2.0
[3] DPS 132 User's Manual, Seatex 2004
[4] DPS 100/102/200 Commissioning Test Procedure, Seatex 2000
[5] Seastar 3100LRS User Manual, Issue 1.0, Fugro Seastar, August 2002
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2. SPECIFICATIONS
GPS Antenna
Height:............................................................................................................................ 78.7 mm
Diameter:...................................................................................................................... 177.8 mm
Net weight: ......................................................................................................................... 0.5 kg
Voltage input:....................................................................................5 V DC from DPS 132 unit
Colour:.................................................................................................................................White
The GPS antenna is a right-hand circular polarised L-band antenna with an integral low-noise
amplifier. The internal thread is 5/8-11 UNC (standard marine mount).
The IALA Beacon antenna is a vertically polarised omnidirectional antenna. The antenna can
be mounted on vertical or horizontal mast tubes with 16 to 54 mm in outer diameter.
2.2 Power
Voltage: ................................................................................................................110-240 V AC
Power consumption:.............................................................................................................75 W
Batteries: ...................................................................... None, connection to UPS recommended
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GPS Antenna
Enclosure material:..........................................................................................................Polymer
Operating temperature range:...................................................................................-40 to +70ºC
Operating humidity: ...................................................................................................Max. 100%
GPS receiver ZX-Eurocard .... 1575.42 MHz ± 10 MHz and 1227.60MHz± 10 MHz (Rx only)
IALA Beacon receiver: ................................................................. 280 kHz- 320 kHz (Rx only)
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Operating temperature up to +55ºC for 10 hours.
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Note If the DPS 132 unit is not marked with a compass safe distance label, the unit
shall be placed seven meters from both the steering compass and the standard
compass.
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Blank page
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3. INSTALLATION
This chapter covers installation of the DPS 132 unit and the GPS and IALA Beacon antennas.
A separate installation manual [5] covers Seastar demodulator installation and connection to
the Inmarsat terminal onboard the vessel for reception of DGPS correction signals.
1. Location of the system parts (the DPS 132 unit, GPS antenna and IALA Beacon antenna)
2. Mounting of the DPS 132 cabinet
3. Installation of the coax connectors
4. Mounting of the GPS antenna and cable
5. Mounting of the IALA Beacon antenna and cable
6. Connecting cables between DPS 132 and external equipment
7. System start
8. Editing setup file
This chapter describes a typical ship installation of the DPS 132 system. A standard system
delivery consists of:
The DPS 132 unit includes a combined GPS L1/L2 and SBAS receiver. The receiver has 12
GPS channels and 2 SBAS channels. The SBAS signals have the same frequency as the GPS
L1 signals, so only one GPS/SBAS antenna is needed.
Options:
1. Coax cables for GPS and IALA Beacon antennas
2. Coax connectors
DPS 132 is supplied in different configurations depending on application and specific user
needs. The DPS 132 cabinet contains the DPS 132 unit and the keyboard with rollerball.
In addition to the above supplied parts, the following is needed if external DGPS is used:
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General Arrangement drawings of the ship should be acquired to simplify GPS antenna
mounting and to estimate sufficient lengths of cable.
For external interfaces, electrical characteristics and data formats must be provided as well as
necessary cables and connectors.
3.2 Logistics
Safety: General safety guidelines should be followed when working in mast and on deck.
Recommended locations for the DPS 132 unit and the antennas are described below.
The DPS 132 unit is designed for indoor installation and should not be exposed to heavy
vibrations, transformers or similar.
The unit has internal fans and requires free airflow in front and rear of the unit. It is
recommended that ventilation/air conditioning is provided in order to keep the ambient
operating temperature around +20°C. It is also recommended that the area around the unit is
kept free from dust and static electricity.
All connections to the unit are on the rear side of the cabinet and available space for cable
connections and service must be provided.
Since the keyboard is located in the cabinet, the distance between the monitor and the cabinet
should be limited to a practical range where the monitor may be seen and read from the
position of the cabinet.
Note The recommended keyboard cable length is 3.3 m (10 feet) maximum without
degradation. If longer keyboard cable is needed, please use keyboard extender.
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3.3.2 Antennas
In order to ensure optimum performance of the DPS 132 system, Seatex recommends that
selected antenna sites (Antenna Plan Drawing) are forwarded to Seatex for comments.
The space above the GPS antenna has to be free of any obstructions, see drawing on page 49.
Both the GPS and the IALA Beacon antenna should be protected from direct radiation from
radar beams and other transmitting antennas such as Inmarsat antennas.
The antenna cables should also be protected from radiation. Run the cables in a steel pipe in
areas where the danger for radiation is high.
The cabinet should be securely mounted. Drilling plan for the resilient mountings is included
in the attached drawing 36200-MA-018 on page 46.
CAUTION
The DPS 132 cabinet must be connected to a grounded outlet.
We recommend that the cables attached to the rear of the unit should be long enough to
accommodate all service from the front.
The cabinet must be mounted in such a way that the minimum cable bends (on the rear side)
are not exceeded, see Appendix B. For the antenna cables it may be necessary to use the short
transition RG-213 or RG-214 cable in order to route the cables properly into the cabinet.
For mounting of DPS 132 systems delivered without cabinet, see Appendix G.
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The connector consists of two parts: the connector head and the cable entry.
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The maximum length of the antenna coaxial cables is 100 meters for the cable types normally
supplied with the system. If longer cables are needed, a low noise signal amplifier (LNA)
should be fitted.
Instructions for mounting of the GPS antenna are included in the following paragraphs and on
the attached drawing 36300-MA-006 on page 49.
1. Attach the antenna to the mounting rod and attach the rod to the ship's masthead or pole
with proper mounting hardware like U-bolts, hose-clamps or tie-wraps.
4. Dependent on the cable installation, secure the cable to the mast every one to three meters
with clamps or bands.
Note The cable running from the GPS antenna to the DPS 132 unit should be as
straight as possible. Do not crush or crimp the cable with tie-downs, as this will
affect the electrical properties of the cable.
5. Check the antenna cable for short-circuiting. Route the connector at the other end of the
antenna cable to the main unit.
6. Connect the cable to the DPS 132 unit. A short RG-213 or RG-214 cable is delivered in
order to get secure cable runs into the cabinet.
CAUTION
If the antenna cable is attached to the DPS 132 unit, do not attach the antenna cable
to the antenna when the unit is running. If the antenna cable is short-circuited with
POWER ON, the GPS receiver will be damaged.
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The construction of the mount enables routing of the cable either along the inside or the
outside of the mast tube. A more detailed mounting specification of the IALA Beacon antenna
is found in Appendix A.
An RG-213 or RG-214 cable is used for distances shorter than 50 meters, while a ½"
superflexible cable is used for distances longer than 50 meters.
1. Attach the antenna to a mast tube or pole by using the provided U-bolts.
4. Make sure the ground strap at the antenna base is connected to a suitable place ensuring
good grounding. When installed, the terminals of the ground strap should be sealed from
moisture to prevent corrosion. Paint or silicone sealant can be recommended for this.
5. Secure the cable to the mast every one to three meters with clamps or bands.
6. Route the connector at the other end of the antenna cable to the main unit. Connect the
cable to the DPS 132 unit. A short RG-213 or RG-214 cable is often needed in order to
secure cable runs into the cabinet. This cable is included in the DPS 132 package.
CAUTION
If the antenna cable is attached to the DPS 132 unit, do not attach the antenna cable
to the antenna when the unit is running. If the antenna cable is short-circuited with
POWER ON, the IALA Beacon receiver will be damaged.
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3.7.1 Connectors
The rear panel of the DPS 132 unit contains communication interface ports for interfacing to
external systems.
VGA
MOUSE
IALA
KEYB ANT3
AUX - SERIAL
Input : 100-240VAC/47-63Hz/100VA
Fuse : 2A
NET Class1: Must be connected to
grounded outlet only
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DPS 132 communicates with external equipment through RS-232 and RS-422 serial lines.
The number of serial lines with input of differential GPS corrections, is only limited by the
number of available communication ports. Output data are position, time and velocity to
navigation computers, dynamic positioning systems etc. No hardware or software handshake
is used on the serial lines.
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CAUTION
Com 1, Com2, Com 4 and Com14 through Com18 (the Aux-serial port) are not
galvanically isolated. These ports should only be used internally.
Note All external cables connected to the DPS 132 system must be screened and
connected to ground in both ends. "Pigtail" connections must be avoided.
The panel connectors for Com1, Com2 and Com5 to Com10 are DB-9 male. Pin layout is
described below:
RS-232 RS-422
Pin no. Signal Pin no. Signal
1 N/C 1 N/C
2 RXD 2 RX+
3 TXD 3 TX+
4 N/C 4 N/C
5 REF 5 REF
6 N/C 6 N/C
7 RTS 7 TX-
8 CTS 8 RX-
9 N/C 9 N/C
Table 3 Pin layout for Com5 to Com10
The panel connector for the MRU port is DB-15 female. Pin layout is described below:
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The Aux-Serial port makes it possible to increase the number of communication ports. On the
25-pin DSub male connector, six comports are available. The ports are default RS-232 serial
lines. The pin layout is described below.
A 1 pulse-per-second (1PPS) signal synchronised with GPS time is available from the BNC
plug at the rear of the DPS 132 unit. This PPS signal originates from the GPS receiver within
the unit. This PPS signal is buffered and fed to the BNC plug at 50 Ohm impedance. The high
level is at +5V and the low level is at 0V. The PPS signal is active high and has a nominal
pulse width at 9 ms. The 1 PPS is generated exactly once every second with its rising edge
synchronised to GPS time.
At the front of the DPS 132 unit there are four LED indicators. The indicator to the left
appears green when the system is turned ON. The indicator to the right is turned on and
appears green every time a PPS pulse is generated from the GPS receiver.
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1. Connect the GPS antenna cable to the connector marked Ant.1 at the rear of the DPS 132
unit.
2. Connect the IALA Beacon antenna cable to the connector marked Ant.3 at the rear of the
DPS 132 unit.
3. Connect input and output connections included gyro data to Com5 through Com10.
4. Connect the VGA monitor cable, the mouse and the keyboard cables to the rear of the
DPS 132 unit.
5. Connect a grounding cable from the grounding terminal at the rear of the DARPS 100
unit, as shown in Figure 2, to the grounding terminal inside the cabinet.
6. Connect a grounding cable from the grounding terminal inside the cabinet to a good
grounding point, e.g. to the ships structure.
7. Connect power to the connector at the rear of the DPS 132 unit.
DETAIL A
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After installing the equipment according to the procedures, the system can be started. Press
the power switch on the front side of the DPS 132 unit to start the system.
The DPS 132 software will start automatically after power on. Normally, the unit will output
signals on the serial lines without any involvement from the user. If editing of the setup file is
necessary, see section 3.9.
As default, the external comports are configured as described in section 3.7.2. If necessary,
the ports can be re-configured.
5. Save and Exit Notepad when all changes have been set.
6. Execute (double-click on) c:\MultiCOM\MultiCOM_v3.reg.
7. Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete and select Shut down. The system will now reboot. After the
reboot, the actual comports will have been reconfigured.
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Note The Aux-Serial port with communication ports Com4 and Com14 through Com18
are default RS-232 and are not configurable.
The DPS 132 is delivered with a default setup file called DPS.CFG. this file contains several
parameters reqired for system operation. To edit the setup file, point with the mouse on the
upper left corner of the TMS display in the software. Choose Edit Setup File as shown in the
figure below.
Note The setup file shall only be edited via the TMS display
or the DPS 132 Control toolbar.
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To change parameters in the setup file, scroll down until you have found the current
parameter. Change the setting, go to File, Save the new parameter and Exit.
Note After editing the setup file the system must be rebooted. This to make sure that all
the new settings have been stored.
The DP Interface, which receives input from the DP, must be set up with TARGET_SELECT
in the setup file. The current DP Interface will then be allowed to update the target selection.
If more interfaces enable this feature, all but the first found will be
ignored. Default value is False (0).
3.9.2 Datum
It is possible to select which datum to use for the position outputs. Valid selections are WGS
84, NAD27 and ED50. All output telegrams were position is included will be output in the
selected datum.
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The main purpose of the output telegram function is to enable the configuration of data
messages transmitted to external equipment. The ports that are available for external output
have been set in the setup file, DPS.CFG, of the system.
ABBDP
ABBDP is not an NMEA telegram. The telegram is an ASCII string where the data fields are
separated by a 'space' character. The telegram contains UTM and geographical position and
speed over ground.
Example:
41 204923.0 0.8 0.0 7035609.9 570005.0 32 1.107272706 0.181573730 73.2 24 0.7 0.5 1.1 4.2 1 1 0 9 25
24 30 17 6 5 1 10 22
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ARABB Message
ARABB is not a NMEA telegram. The ARABB message presents the absolute position of the
vessel and the relative position between the vessel and a target.
The absolute position is presented in UTM co-ordinates with UTM zone. The relative
position, range and bearing are from the antenna point on the vessel to the point defined as the
target point. The message structure is as follows:
$ARABB,aaaaaa.a,nnnnnnnn.nn,eeeeeeee.ee,uu,SSS.S,C,dd,y.yyy,zzzz.z,X,*cc
Within an UTM zone a fixed central meridian is used. When crossing a zone, a different
central meridian will be used and a jump in UTM co-ordinates occurs.
Field Description
aaaaaa.a GPS time of position seconds in GPS week.
nnnnnnnn.nn Northing (UTM) in metres.
eeeeeeee.ee Easting (UTM) in metres.
uu UTM zone 1-60.
SSS.S Standard deviation from residuals measurements in metres.
C Status of absolute position: 0 - No fix, 1 - GPS fix, 2 - Differential GPS fix.
dd Number of satellites (0-12).
y.yyy Heading of vessel in radians, 0-6.283, 7.000 when not applicable.
zzzz.z Horizontal distance to point in metres.
X Status of relative data:
0 - Data not valid.
1 - Relative (and absolute) position uncompensated.
2 - Data compensated with slave and master vessel heading.
*cc Computed checksum.
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CRYPT_FUG Message
Encrypted position output.
DPGGA Message
The DPGGA message contains time, geographical position and DOP data. The message is on
NMEA UKOOA/IMCA DGPS interfacing format. The message structure is as follows:
$DPGGA,hhmmss.ss,ddmm.mmmm,a,dddmm.mmmm,a,q,nn,hh.h,uxxx.x,M,uxxx.x,M,xx.x,x
xxx *cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
ddmm.mmmm Latitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
a Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmm Longitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
a Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
q DGPS Quality Indicator (DQI): 0-9
nn Number of satellites used in solution.
hh.h HDOP - horizontal dilution of precision 00.0 to 99.9.
u Sign of altitude above or below mean-sea-level.
xxx.x Antenna altitude above mean-sea-level (geoid).
M Unit of altitude, M = meters.
u Sign of geoidal seperation.
xxx.x Geoidal separation, the difference between the WGS-84 ellipsoid and mean-
sea-level (geoid). Negative sign if mean-sea-level is below ellipsoid.
M Unit of Geoidal separation, M = meters.
xx.x Average age of corrections, in seconds. 0 when DGPS not used.
xxxx DGPS system identifier (Text)
e.g. DGPR = DGPS Radio-based link
DGPI = DGPS Inmarsat-based link
*cc Checksum.
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GGA Message
The GGA message contains time, position and GPS data. The message is as specified in
NMEA 0183 version 2.2. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGGA,hhmmss.ss,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmmm,s,q,nn,h.h,a.a,M,g.g,M,a.a,
rrrr*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
s Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
q GPS Quality indicator: 0 = Fix not valid, 1 = GPS fix, 2 = DGPS fix.
nn Number of satellites in use, 00 - 12.
h.h HDOP - horizontal dilution of precision 00.0 to 99.9.
a.a Altitude, reference: mean-sea-level (geoid).
M Altitude unit, M = meters.
g.g Geoidal separation: the difference between the WGS-84 ellipsoid and
mean-sea-level (geoid).
M Geoidal separation unit, M = meters.
a.a Age of differential corrections, in seconds. 0 when DGPS not used.
rrrr Differential reference station ID, 0000-1023.
*cc Checksum.
GGA_1.5 Message
The GGA_1.5 message contains time, position and fix related GPS data. The message is as
specified in NMEA 0183 version 1.5. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGGA,hhmmss.ss,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmmm,s,q,n,hhh,uaa,M,uggg,M*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
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GGA_MAG Message
The GGA_MAG message contains time, position and GPS data. The message is as specified
for Magnavox MX 4200 receiver. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGGA,hhmmss,ddmm.mm,s,dddmm.mm,s,q,n,hhh,aaa,M,ggg,M*ck
Field Description
hhmmss UTC time when last navigation (hours, minutes, seconds).
ddmm.mm Latitude (degrees, minutes).
s Latitude sector, N or S.
dddmm.mm Longitude (degrees, minutes).
s Longitude sector, E or W.
q GPS currently used for navigation: 0 = No, 1 = Yes.
n Number of satellites used in the fix, 1-9.
hhh HDOP - horizontal dilution of precision.
aaa Antenna height above ellipsoid.
M Antenna height units (meters).
ggg Geoidal height.
M Geoidal height units (meters).
*ck Checksum.
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GGA_CEG Message
The GGA_CEG message contains time, position and GPS data. The message is as specified in
NMEA 0183 version 2.2, but the maximum age of differential corrections is 9.9 seconds. The
message structure is as follows:
$GPGGA,hhmmss.ss,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmmm,s,q,nn,h.h,a.a,M,g.g,M,a.a,rrrr*
cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
s Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
q GPS Quality indicator: 0 = Fix not valid, 1 = GPS fix, 2 = DGPS fix.
nn Number of satellites in use, 00 - 12.
h.h HDOP - horizontal dilution of precision 00.0 to 99.9.
a.a Altitude, reference: mean-sea-level (geoid).
M Altitude unit, M = meters.
g.g Geoidal separation: the difference between the WGS-84 ellipsoid and mean-sea-
level (geoid).
M Geoidal separation unit, M = meters.
a.a Age of differential corrections, in seconds. 0 when DGPS not used. Maximum
age is 9.9 seconds.
rrrr Differential reference station ID, 0000-1023.
*cc Checksum.
GLL Message
The GLL message presents latitude and longitude of vessel position, time at position fix and
status. The message is as specified in NMEA 0183 version 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure
is as follows:
$GPGLL,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmmm,s,hhmmss.ss,A,a*cc
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Field Description
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of minutes.
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of minutes.
s Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
A Status, A = valid, V = invalid.
a Mode indicator, A = autonomous mode, D = differential mode, N = data not valid.
*cc Checksum.
GLL_1.5 Message
The GLL_1.5 message presents latitude and longitude of vessel position as specified in
NMEA 0183 version 1.5. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGLL,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmm,s*cc
Field Description
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of minutes.
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of minutes.
s Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
*cc Checksum.
GLL_2.0 Message
The GLL message presents latitude and longitude of vessel position. The message is as
specified in NMEA 0183 version 2.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGLL,ddmm.mmmmmm,s,dddmm.mmmmmm,s,hhmmss.ss,s*cc
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Field Description
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of
minutes.
s Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude component of position, in degrees, minutes and fraction of
minutes.
s Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
s Status, A = valid, V = invalid.
*cc Checksum.
GNS Message
The GNS message presents position fix data. The message is as specified in NMEA 0183
versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GNGNS,hhmmss.ss,ddmm.mmmmmm,a,dddmm.mmmmmm,a,c--c,xx,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x
*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds)..
ddmm.mmmmmm Latitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
a Latitude sector, N - North or S - South.
dddmm.mmmmmm Longitude (degrees, minutes and fractions of minutes).
a Longitude sector, E - East or W - West.
c--c Mode indicator. The first character indicates the use of GPS satellites. N =
No fix, A = Autonomous mode, D = Differential mode.
xx Total number of satellites in use, 00-99.
x.x HDOP.
x.x Antenna altitude, meters, mean-sea-level (geoide).
x.x Geoidal separation, meters: the difference between the earth ellipsoid and
mean-sea-level.
x.x Age of differential data.
x.x Differential reference station ID.
*cc Checksum.
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GSA Message
The GSA message presents DOP values and satellites used in the position solution. The
message is as specified in NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as
follows:
$GPGSA,m,s,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,ss,pp.p,hh.h,vv.v*cc
Field Description
m Mode: M = manual, A = automatic.
s Mode: 1 = fix not available, 2 = 2D, 3 = 3D.
ss Satellites used in position computation: 1-32 for GPS satellites (satellite number), 0 for
unused fields.
pp.p PDOP (range 0 - 99.9).
hh.h HDOP (range 0 - 99.9).
vv.v VDOP (range 0 - 99.9).
*cc Checksum.
GST Message
The GST message presents pseudo-range error statistics. The message is as specified in
NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGST,hhmmss.ss,r.rrr,a.aaa,b.bbb,e.eee,l.lll,y.yyy,h.hhh*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes, seconds).
r.rrr RMS value of the standard deviation of the range.
a.aaa Standard deviation of semi-major axis of error ellipse (meters).
b.bbb Standard deviation of semi-minor axis of error ellipse (meters).
e.eee Orientation of semi-major axis of error ellipse (degrees from true north).
l.lll Standard deviation of latitude error (meters).
y.yyy Standard deviation of longitude error (meters).
h.hhh Standard deviation of altitude error (meters).
*cc Checksum.
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GSV Message
The GSV message presents number of satellites (SV) in view, satellite ID numbers, elevation,
azimuth and SNR value. Four satellites maximum per transmission, additional satellite data
sent in second or third message. The message is as specified in NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3
and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GPGSV,n,n,ss,xx,ee,aaa,nn,…….,xx,ee,aaa,nn*cc
Field Description
n Total number of messages (1-9).
n Message number (1-9).
ss Total numbers of satellites in view.
xx Satellite ID number, GPS: 1-32 (satellite number).
ee Elevation in degrees, 90º maximum.
aaa Azimuth in degrees, 000-359.
nn SNR 00-99 dB-Hz, 0 when not tracked.
….,xx,ee,aaa,nn Satellite ID, elevation, azimuth and SNR for up to four satellites.
*cc Checksum.
PSXN_23 Message
The PSXN_23 message is Seatex' proprietary message for integrated phase vector output. The
message structure is as follows:
$PSXN,23,hhmmss.ss,xxx.xx,yyy.yy,zzz.zz,f*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.ss UTC of position (hours, minutes and seconds).
xxx.xx Integrated phase measurements in x direction in meters, range 000.00 - 999.99
yyy.yy Integrated phase measurements in y direction in meters, range 000.00 - 999.99
zzz.zz Integrated phase measurements in z direction in meters, range 000.00 - 999.99
f Flag, warning flag: 0 = Normal, 1 = Phase questionable, 2 = Lock counter is reset.
*cc Checksum.
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VBW Message
The VBW message contains water referenced and ground referenced speed data. The message
is as specified in NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$--VBW,x.x,x.x,A,x.x,x.x,A,x.x,A,x.x,A*cc
Field Description
x.x Longitudinal water speed in knots.
x.x Transverse water speed in knots.
A Status: Water speed, A = valid data.
x.x Longitudinal ground speed in knots.
x.x Transverse ground speed in knots.
A Status: Ground speed, A = valid data.
x.x Stern transverse water speed in knots.
A Status: Stern water speed, A = valid data.
x.x Stern transverse ground speed in knots.
A Status: Stern ground speed, A = valid data.
*cc Checksum.
VTG Message
The VTG message contains actual course and speed relative to the ground. The message is as
specified in NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GPVTG,ttt.tt,T,ttt.tt,M,ggg.gg,N,ggg.gg,K*cc
Field Description
ttt.tt True course over ground in degrees.
T True course over ground marker.
ttt.tt Magnetic course over ground in degrees.
M Magnetic course over ground marker.
ggg.gg Speed over ground in knots.
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Westerstrand Messages
The Westerstrand messages, WSTRAND and WSTRAND_Y2K, are time telegrams, which
provide local time for the Norwegian North Sea. The time indicated by these telegrams is the
UTC received from the GPS receiver, adjusted with the proper time zone and daylight saving
time. Daylight saving changes are automatically detected according to Table 23. The
messages are output once per minute at second = 0 on binary format.
The difference between the WSTRAND message and the WSTRAND_Y2K message, is the
output of the year field. While WSTRAND outputs e.g. year 2002 as 102, WSTRAND_Y2K
outputs year 2002 as 2.
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ZDA Message
The ZDA message contains UTC time, day, month, year and local time. The message is as
specified in NMEA 0183 versions 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0. The message structure is as follows:
$GPZDA,hhmmss.ss,dd,mm,yyyy,shh,mm*cc
Field Description
hhmmss.sss UTC time, hours, minutes and seconds.
dd Current day, day 01-31.
mm Current month, month 01-12.
yyyy Current year.
shh Local zone-hours offset from UTC, 00 to ±13 hrs.
mm Local zone minutes offset from UTC, 00 to ±59.
*cc Checksum.
It is possible to configure the numbers of decimals in the time and position telegrams.
Default is 2.
Default is 6.
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It is possible to specify which UTM mode to use when the telegram ABBDP, which output
UTM position, is selected. The following UTM modes are available:
UTM mode is default set to 0, UTM zone is default set to –1 and UTM zone offset is default
set to 0.0.
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It is possible to set up satellite and fix computation related settings such as elevation mask,
HDOP and PDOP limit in the setup file.
ELEVATION MASK 10 [deg] The limit for minimum satellite elevation allowed in the
fix computation is default set to 10 degrees.
HDOP LIMIT 4 If the HDOP or PDOP value exceeds the set limit, no
position or velocity fix is computed.
PDOP LIMIT 100 The HDOP limit is default set to 4, while the PDOP
limit is default set to 100.
HEIGHT AID 2 It is possible to select which height aiding mode the system
should use. The parameter HEIGHT AID selects the aiding
mode. Four modes can be selected:
0: No height aiding.
1: Use value of AIDED HEIGHT as a constant height.
2: Use automatic filtered height aiding where initial
height is selected from a
pre-configured geoid model (STANAG 4294).
3: Use automatic filtered height aiding with AIDED
HEIGHT as initial value.
AIDED HEIGHT 0.0 The AIDED HEIGHT parameter is an initial value for
filtering height. The value is the antenna height above the
WGS 84 ellipsoid. When using HEIGHT AID mode 1, 2 or
3, it is very important that the antenna height input is
correct. If the value is wrong, the position will be unstable.
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It is possible to exclude long distance reference stations from the position solution. This
option is useful when operating in areas with high ionospheric activity, e.g. in Brazil and
Africa. Optimum accuracy is achieved when the maximum distance to the reference stations
is less than 1000 km. When operating in other areas, the default configuration should be used.
DIFFCORR RANGE LIM 2000 [km] The maximum range limit is 10 000 km. If a range
limit is set outside this limit,
10 000 km will be used.
DIFFCORR AGE LIM 90 [s] The maximum age of corrections can also be set in
the setup file. If the age exceeds the limit, the
correction is not included in the fix computation.
SBASLINK ENABLE LINK STATUS 1 When installing DPS 132, the SBAS link is default
enabled. The link shows the status of the SBAS
corrections in the TMS display.
SBASLINK DECODE PRN1 -1 -1: decode data from all geo satellites, PRN2 is
ignored XXX:decode data from geo satellite XXX
SBASLINK DECODE PRN2 0 0: decode data from PRN1 only YYY:decode data
from geo satellite YYY too
DCLNK2 TYPE SCF It is possible to define several correction links in the DPS
system. The links can be set up to decode SCF
(Supercompressed format), RTCM (RTCM Sc-104 v2.2
format) or TOPNAV (DGPS and DVAR from Thales
receivers).
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DCLNK2 NAME LINK 2 Link names can also be edited in the setup file. The link
names will be displayed in the TMS display together with
the link status indicator.
DCLNK1 IONOSPHERE COMPENSATED 0 This line indicates that the differential link
connected to the DCLNK1 (Differential
Correction Link 1) port is of a type where
ionosphere error contributions, both at reference
station and at mobile station, have been
compensated. Data from this type of links need
special treatment in the software weight
algorithms.
Corrections distributed from some reference stations are based on a different geographical
datum than WGS 84, which is used by the GPS satellites. The position error at these reference
stations will lead to an equivalent error in the mobile position. A feature for compensation of
errors in DGPS reference station co-ordinates is implemented.
DCLNK1 REF STATION OFFSET 0.0 0.0 0.0 This line makes it possible to correct for
position errors/offsets in reference stations'
positions for stations received on DCLNK1. The
offsets, in metres, are respectively north/south,
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VESSEL NAME SHUTTLE The vessel dimension and vessel shape parameters,
defines the vessel to be drawn in the TMS display.
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The offset vectors, or lever arms, are defined from the given antenna position to the point
related to a right hand system (positive forwards, to starboard and down).
LEVER ARM 1 DERRICK -25 0 0 Lever arm selections indicated in the TMS
LEVER ARM 2 MID_AFT -75 0 0 display will only affect the distance and
LEVER ARM 3 STB_AFT -75 10 0
LEVER ARM 4 PRT_AFT -75 -10 0 bearing figures in the TMS display. The
LEVER ARM 5 MID_BOW 25 0 0 figures sent to DP are not affected by
LEVER ARM 6 MID_SHIP_STB -25 10 0 operator selections.
LEVER ARM 7 MID_SHIP_PRT -25 -10 0
Station ID: The reference station's identification number. This number is not unique for
a reference station.
Station Name: The name of the reference station. If the reference station does not exists in
ST_COORD_DEF.TXT, "???" will be displayed.
Link No.: This number identifies on which link the reference station data are received.
Note Together, the Station ID and the Link number is a unique number. Different
stations can have equal Station ID, but will never be received on the same link.
Update Count: This column shows how many times data have been received from the
reference station. The number is updated every time new position information
or SCF mapping information from the reference station is received.
Note Edit the ST_COORD.TXT file only, not the ST_COORD_DEF.TXT file.
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3.11 Commissioning
The equipment will be commissioned after installation. A trained operator will fill out the
Commissioning Report with the necessary parameters. A copy of the Commissioning Report
should be inserted in the DPS 132 Site Manual, which is supplied with the product.
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4. INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
This chapter contains outline drawings showing the mechanical dimensions of the DPS 132
equipment. In addition, it contains a block diagram including cable list and a GPS antenna
mounting.
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Date, Sign.
Description
Rev.
SEATEX
DPS 100
SEATEX
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KONGSBERG
Date, Sign.
SEATEX
6.0
Descrip tion
770
Rev.
8.5
20.0
454
553
558.0
660
600
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RG-CABLE
RG 213/U
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES:
CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE 50 OHM ±2
ATTENUATION AT 20º (dB 100 M)
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS 50 MM
WEIGHT ±154 KG/KM
COPPER WEIGHT 82 KG/KM
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!------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
!- DPS SETUP FILE. *
!- *
!- This is the setup file where user configurations are entered. *
!- *
!- This is not the only place to configure DPS. Some settings are done under *
!- Windows registry and some settings are done in TXT and DEF files. These *
!- settings does not affect the operational scenario of the DPS system and *
!- are not to be changed by users or service personnel. *
!- *
!- Lines with text embraced by [ and ] are section names, used by some parsing *
!- programs for navigation within this setup file. All descriptive text about *
!- a section, i.e. comment lines (starting with ! or # characters), should be *
!- placed immediately BEFORE the section names. *
!- *
!- Generally, do NOT alter the position of the setup information in this file, *
!- just modifiy existing values or add new information within the related *
!- section. *
!- *
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
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! NOTE: Will be output as GPGGA for GPS, GLGNS for Glonass and *
! GNGNS for both *
! GLL Geographic Position - Latitude/Longitude *
! GLL_2.0 GLL as in NMEA 0183 version 2.0 *
! GLL_1.5 GLL as specified for the Magnavox MX 4200 GPS receiver *
! GPGGA Global Positioning System Fix Data *
! GPGGA_1.5 GPS Position - Past, as defined by NMEA 0183 version 1.5 *
! GPGGA_MAG GPS Position - Past, as defined for Magnavox MX 4200 *
! GPS receiver *
! GPGGA_CEG GPS Position - Past, as GPGGA, but with a maximum indicated *
! fix age of 9.9 s, in order to meet Cegelec DP limitations. *
! GSA GNSS DOP and Active Satellites *
! GSV GNSS Satellites in View *
! GST GNSS Pseudorange Error Statistics *
! PSXN_23 Seatex proprietary message for integrated phase vector output*
! VBW Water referenced and ground referenced speed data *
! VTG Course over ground and ground speed *
! VTG_2.2 Course over ground and ground speed up to NMEA 0183 v2.2 *
! WSTRAND Non-NMEA Westerstrand telegram. Local time output. *
! WARNING: Compatible with DARPS12, but not Y2K compatible ! *
! WSTRAND_Y2K Westerstrand telegram - Y2K compatible *
! ZDA Time & Date string *
! *
[dpinterface]
DPIO_1 com8 9600 n 8 1 nh
DATUM_1 WGS84
OUTPUTMODE_1 0
OUTPUTINTV_1 1000
NMEA_OUTPUT_1 GPGGA
TIME_PRECISION_1 2
POSITION_PRECISION_1 6
UTM_MODE_1 0
UTM_ZONE_1 -1
UTM_ZONE_OFFSET_1 0.0
DPINTERFCONSOLE_1 0
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! General GLONASS settings (ignored on DPS 100 and DPS 116 systems)
! Same syntax as for GPS settings, but prefixed with GLONASS_
[GLONASS]
GLONASS_ELEVATION MASK 7
GLONASS_HDOP LIMIT 4
GLONASS_PDOP LIMIT 100
GLONASS_HEIGHT AID 2
GLONASS_AIDED STDV 100.0
GLONASS_AIDED HEIGHT 0.0
GLONASS_DIFFCORR AGE LIM 90
GLONASS_DIFFCORR RANGE LIM 2000
[SBAS]
SBASLINK ENABLE LINK STATUS 1
SBASLINK NAME SBAS
SBASLINK DECODE PRN1 -1
SBASLINK DECODE PRN2 0
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[DiffCorrLinks]
DIFFCORR_LINK_1 com3 4800 n 8 1 nh
DCLNK1 NAME IALA
DCLNK1 TYPE RTCM
DCLNK1 SHORT RANGE 1
DCLNK1 ROLL BYTES 1
DCLNK1 6 OF 8 BITS BYTE 1
DCLNK1 DEBUG 0
DCLNK1 ENABLE_GLONASS_CORR 0
DCLNK1 IONOSPHERE COMPENSATED 0
DCLNK1 REF STATION OFFSET 0.0 0.0 0.0
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[PointOffsetVectors]
LEVER ARM 1 DERRICK -25 0 0
LEVER ARM 2 MID_AFT -75 0 0
LEVER ARM 3 STB_AFT -75 10 0
LEVER ARM 4 PRT_AFT -75 -10 0
LEVER ARM 5 MID_BOW 25 0 0
LEVER ARM 6 MID_SHIP_STB -25 10 0
LEVER ARM 7 MID_SHIP_PRT -25 -10 0
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ST_COORD_DEF.TXT
9999 480 BAHRAIN 0 3633549,20 4431434,02 2790673,42 00000000
9999 481 BAHRAIN 0 3633549,20 4431434,02 2790673,42 00000000
9999 482 KUWAIT 0 3721791,33 4152862,19 3085204,48 00000000
9999 483 KUWAIT 0 3721791,33 4152862,19 3085204,48 00000000
9999 484 RASAL 0 3202626,96 4760027,39 2777402,24 00000000
9999 485 KHAIMAH 0 3202626,96 4760027,39 2777402,24 00000000
9999 486 ABUDHABI 0 3511244,31 4648315,65 2588397,82 00000000
9999 487 ABUDHABI 0 3511244,31 4648315,65 2588397,82 00000000
9999 700 CapeSchanck0 0 -4088332,86 2875105,49 -3949029,39 00000000
9999 701 Karratha1701 0 -2657769,17 5342330,27 -2245533,03 00000000
9999 702 HornIsland2 0 -4959861,15 3835721,45 -1165544,64 00000000
9999 640 Oostende 0 3996639,98 203626,62 4949839,68 00000000
9999 641 Oostende 0 3996639,98 203626,62 4949839,68 00000000
9999 950 St.DavidsHea 0 2310156,23 -4872491,58 3394843,62 00000000
9999 463 CANIVETE 0 4064195,96 -4915213,83 -59930,38 00000000
9999 460 SAOMARCOS 0 4560363,37 -4450505,30 -276055,15 00000000
9999 461 ABROLHOS 0 4736919,92 -3794174,10 -1954664,80 00000000
9999 465 SAOTOME 0 4460310,30 -3884538,09 -2378758,51 00000000
9999 462 MOELA 0 4029013,36 -4210723,45 -2583122,44 00000000
9999 464 RIOGRANDE 0 3320174,70 -4265438,53 -3374369,17 00000000
9999 466 SANTAMARTA 0 3690831,46 -4218057,23 -3033868,03 00000000
9999 467 CALCANHAR 0 5172440,51 -3687763,63 -569826,09 00000000
9999 468 ARACAJU 0 4998937,29 -3771964,72 -1205712,33 00000000
9999 300 AlertBayBC 0 -2437416,93 -3244368,59 4904243,78 00000000
9999 301 AlertBayBC 0 -2437416,93 -3244368,59 4904243,78 00000000
9999 302 AmphitritePt 0 -2440606,92 -3417397,52 4784473,69 00000000
9999 303 AmphitritePt 0 -2440606,92 -3417397,52 4784473,69 00000000
9999 304 PointAtkinso 0 -2284075,73 -3483794,45 4813589,87 00000000
9999 305 PointAtkinso 0 -2284075,73 -3483794,45 4813589,87 00000000
9999 306 SandspitBC 0 -2550092,94 -2852123,75 5086128,75 00000000
9999 307 SandspitBC 0 -2550092,94 -2852123,75 5086128,75 00000000
9999 312 St.JeanRiche 0 1291006,57 -4303149,00 4512164,52 00000000
9999 313 St.JeanRiche 0 1291006,57 -4303149,00 4512164,52 00000000
9999 316 Lauzon 0 1413177,80 -4139338,34 4626573,04 00000000
9999 317 Lauzon 0 1413177,80 -4139338,34 4626573,04 00000000
9999 314 Trois-Rivier 0 1329049,86 -4202416,63 4594743,79 00000000
9999 318 RiviereduLou 0 1497582,06 -4026876,79 4698231,52 00000000
9999 319 RiviereduLou 0 1497582,06 -4026876,79 4698231,52 00000000
9999 320 MoisieQUE 0 1587441,53 -3770232,66 4877058,85 00000000
9999 321 MoisieQUE 0 1587441,53 -3770232,66 4877058,85 00000000
9999 326 PartridgeIsl 0 1826409,03 -4111835,03 4505647,21 00000000
9999 327 PartridgeIsl 0 1826409,03 -4111835,03 4505647,21 00000000
9999 332 Pt.Escuminia 0 1833340,96 -3893107,97 4691996,79 00000000
9999 333 Pt.Escuminia 0 1833340,96 -3893107,97 4691996,79 00000000
9999 334 WesternHead 0 1968088,55 -4154136,93 4406759,30 00000000
9999 335 WesternHead 0 1968088,55 -4154136,93 4406759,30 00000000
9999 336 FoxIsland 0 2173500,27 -3931880,70 4512164,52 00000000
9999 337 FoxIsland 0 2173500,27 -3931880,70 4512164,52 00000000
9999 338 CapeRace 0 2635520,71 -3505934,15 4615142,44 00000000
9999 339 CapeRace 0 2635520,71 -3505934,15 4615142,44 00000000
9999 340 PortauxBasqu 0 2210852,91 -3701392,42 4684502,10 00000000
9999 341 PortauxBasqu 0 2210852,91 -3701392,42 4684502,10 00000000
9999 344 RigoletNFLD 0 1951358,19 -3184327,15 5153050,87 00000000
9999 345 RigoletNFLD 0 1951358,19 -3184327,15 5153050,87 00000000
9999 342 PistoletBayN 0 2237147,80 -3291863,02 4967207,92 00000000
9999 343 PistoletBayN 0 2237147,80 -3291863,02 4967207,92 00000000
9999 308 Cardinal 0 1141753,28 -4388491,24 4470290,47 00000000
9999 309 Cardinal 0 1141753,28 -4388491,24 4470290,47 00000000
9999 310 Wiarton 0 699945,59 -4486835,52 4463712,81 00000000
9999 311 Wiarton 0 699945,59 -4486835,52 4463712,81 00000000
9999 602 Dasanshan 0 -2622813,97 4224675,94 3980802,96 00000000
9999 603 Dasanshan 0 -2622813,97 4224675,94 3980802,96 00000000
9999 606 Qinhuangdao 0 -2420887,24 4258647,34 4070893,18 00000000
9999 607 Qinhuangdao 0 -2420887,24 4258647,34 4070893,18 00000000
9999 608 Beitang 0 -2305188,53 4387635,56 4000938,52 00000000
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Physical Dimensions
Width:.............................................................................................................................. 400 mm
Height:............................................................................................................................. 400 mm
Depth: .............................................................................................................................. 210 mm
Weight: ................................................................................................................................ 13 kg
Colour:....................................................................................................... Silica grey RAL 7032
Environmental Specification
Enclosure material:............................................................................................................... Steel
Enclosure protection: .................................................................IP-66 and NEMA 4, 12 and 132
2
Sealing screws or packing rings have to be used when fastening the cabinet to obtain an enclosure protection of
IP-66.
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Mechanical Installation
Mount the cabinet by fastening the four screws at the bottom of the cabinet. The screw holes
stand out 3 mm to permit air circulation behind the cabinet.
400 mm
400 mm
35 mm
Ø 8.5
35 mm
Electrical Installation
Note It is not necessary to connect PPS- and PPS+ to the DPS unit.
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GPS antenna
External remote
cabinet
X1 X2 C3
X2X2
8 2 7 3
Com10
Com10
DPS
The data signals from the remote cabinet are connected to the DPS 132 unit via a DB-9
female connector. The panel connectors Com5 through Com10 on the hardware platform may
be used.
Note Since the data from the external remote cabinet is of RS-422 type, a cable with
twisted pairs must be used. TX- and TX+ must be one pair and RX- and RX+
must be one pair.
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A DPS 132 system that is not delivered with cabinet shall be mounted on attachment rails in a
standard 19-inch rack. Minimum depth of the rack is 600 mm.
CAUTION
The rack must be resiliently mounted, otherwise the warranty will be void.
The rack should have air inlet on top and bottom or ventilation splits on the sides. The DPS
132 unit has ventilation on the sides. Foreced ventilation may be required if the cabinet
contains several electronic modules.
Screened cables are connected to the back of the unit, directly on the rear panel or on a
connector block with screen terminals. All cables connected to the unit must be screened.
Make sure that the minimum antenna cable bends are not exceeded, see Appendix B.
Keyboard and mouse are connected on the rear panel. A PS2 or serial mouse (Com2) can be
used. Make sure that the keyboard screen is connected to chassis on the DPS 132 unit.
Note The recommended keyboard cable length is 3.3 m (10 feet) maximum without
degradation. If longer keyboard cable is needed, please use keyboard extender.
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This chapter is intended as a reference guide for installatioin and operatioin of the NMEA
display.
Physical Dimensions
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Power
Voltage: ............................................................................................................ 10.8 – 15.6 V DC
Power consumption:................................................................................................ 75 – 125 mA
Environmental Specifications
Enclosure protections: ...........................................................................................................IP56
Temperature range: .....................................................................................................0 to +55°C
Storage temperature range: ..................................................................................... -30 to +70°C
APB, BOD, BWC, BWR, BWW, DBT, DPT, GGA, GLL, HDG, HDT, MTW, MWV, RMA,
RMB, RMC, VBW, VHW, VTG, WCV, XTE, XTR, ZDA, ZTG
Installation
The NMEA display front is fully waterproof and can therefore be installed on deck or below.
The connections at the rear shall be protected from water ingress. The surface where the
display is going to be installed must be flat and even to within 0.5mm.
Mount the display as follows:
1. Do not remove the protection film on the display before the installation is complete.
2. Carefully position the self-adhesive template on the surface where the display is to be
mounted.
3. Drill a small hole (pilot hole) first and then check the location on the other side of the
panel or bulkhead to confirm suitability.
4. Use the template to cut out a 85 mm (3.4'') hole for the display.
5. Drill the four screw holes using a 2.5 mm (0.1'') drill.
6. Secure the display using the four self-tapping screws provided. Ensure that the sealing
gasket is correctly located.
7. Apply the front panel corners.
Note Ensure that sockets without cable connections have the protection plug inserted.
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Connectors
The NMEA display has four identical two-pin connector sockets protected by rubber plugs at
the rear. Each socket is identified with number and signal markings.
The NMEA port, port 4, is unidirectional, i.e. it is automatically configured for input or
output. The display communicates with external equipment on port 4 through an RS-422
serial line, 4800 baud, no parity, 8 data bits and 1 stop bit.
Note The NMEA cable must be plugged into port 4. Wrong connection may damage the
connected equipment.
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Operation
The display screens of the NMEA display are arranged in a table as described in Figure 14
below. The table consists of five screen groups, each group being a logical collection of
useful screens.
The display is operated by five buttons. By pressing one of the arrow buttons, selection of
display screens is available. Pressing the upper buttons, screen groups are selected, while
different screens in each screen group are selected by using the two lower arrow buttons. The
reset button, the button between the lower arrow buttons, is only used on some of the screens.
The display is self-configuring and will automatically present data available at the data input
port.
Display Screens
The NMEA display is arranged in five screen groups: Speed/Depth, Wind, VMG, NAV and
Longitudinal-Transverse Speed. Each group has a set of screens, which logically belongs to
the group.
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Some of the screens have sub-screens. The sub-screens are mainly for added information and
user settings. An overview of the sub-screens is listed below.
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Operational Specifications
Frequency range: ................................................................................................ 283.5 – 325 kHz
LNA gain:............................................................................................................................ 34 dB
Environmental Specifications
Storage temperature: ............................................................................................... -40°C - 80°C
Operating temperature:.............................................................................................-30°C - 70ºC
Relative humidity: ............................................................................................ 100% condensing
Mechanical Specifications
Enclosure:.................................................................................................................. PVC plastic
Dimensions:......................................................................... 128 mm L x 128 mm W x 84 mm H
Weight: .................................................................................................................................450 g
Mounting thread: .................................................................................................... 1-14-UNS-2B
Connector: ......................................................................................................................... TNC-S
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The DGPS 465 unit receives RTCM corrections via UHF and transmits the corrections to the
DPS 132 system via serial line.
Radio Frequencies
Antenna: ...............................................................................................................440 - 470 MHz
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The frequency on the DGPS 465 unit is set via the DPS 132 unit. By selecting the Setup and
DGPS 465 Setup feature at the DPS 132 Control toolbar, the UHF channel setting program
will be started.
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To set the correct frequency, correct channel number (1) must be selected. When selected,
the channel number will be highlighted. In figure 21, channel 5 is selected. Select Com 2,
9600, n, 8, 1, No. Press Set (2) when the correct settings are selected. A dialogue box will
pop up with a confirmation of the channel selection. Press OK (3) to confirm the selection.
After selection, close the program by pressing the X (4) in the right upper corner.
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The following frequencies are used in the Petrobras correction chain in Brazil:
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Index
GLL_1.5 · 30
GLL_2.0 · 30
A GNS · 31
GPS · 2
ABBDP · 24 GPS antenna · 3, 8, 9, 14
abbreviations and acronyms · 2 GPS antenna mounting · 49
ARABB · 25 GSA · 32
Auto extended zone · 37 GST · 32
GSV · 33
C H
Cabinet Mounting · 9
cable specification · 4 HDOP limit · 38
Coax cable · 2, 4, 7 height aiding · 38
coax cable specification · 53
Compass Safe Distance · 5
CRYPT_FUG · 26 I
CTP · 2
IALA · 2
IALA Beacon antenna · 3, 9, 15, 20
D IALA Beacon antenna mounting · 51
IALA Beacon receiver · 4, 17
datum · 23 Installation · 7
DGPS · 2 Installation of coax connectors · 10
DGPS 465 · 87 Ionosphere compensations · 40
DGPS 465 antenna specification · 91
differential GPS · 17
DP · 2 L
DPGGA · 26
DPS 12U cabinet · 47 Lever arm · 22, 42
DPS 132 · 1, 8 Logistics · 8
DPS 6U cabinet · 46
DPS set-up file · 57
drawings · 45 N
NAD27 · 2
E NMEA · 2
NMEA display · 77
ECEF · 2
ED50 · 2
elevation mask · 38 O
EN · 2
Environmental specification · 4 offsets in reference stations · 40
output telegrams · 24
F
P
frequencies · 4
password · 22
PDOP limit · 38
G pin layout · 18
Power · 3
GGA · 27 PPS · 2, 19
GGA_1.5 · 27 PSXN_23 · 33
GGA_CEG · 29
GGA_MAG · 28
GLL · 29
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R U
range limit · 39 UHF antenna · 87
RFI · 2 UPS · 2
RG-213 · 2 UTM · 2
RG-213 specifications · 55 UTM mode · 37
RG-214 · 2
RG-214 specifications · 86
RS-232 · 17 V
RS-422 · 17
RTCM · 2 VBW · 34
VTG · 34
S
W
Safety · 8
SCF · 2 WGS84 · 2
serial lines · 17
set-up file · 22
specifications · 3
Z
ZDA · 36
zone offset · 37
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Name: ………………………………………………………………….……….…...
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Address: ………………………………………………………………..……….……..
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Telephone: …………………………………………………………………….…………
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Telephone: +47 73 54 55 00
Facsimile: +47 73 51 50 20
E-mail: firmapost@kongsberg-seatex.no
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