INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.

NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)

I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

SOLAR PV TRAINING
ENGR. ALEXANDER TAGAZA DRIZ, PEE, ASEAN ENGR.

A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SERVICES Cel # 0998 – 390-8105 Email:
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 A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
Email: drizalexander143@gmail.com
INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Engr. Alexander T. Driz, PEE, AER

Business Owner / General Manager

A.T Driz Electrical Engineering Services
Certified Solar Installer
Senior Electrical /HVAC Engineer at Marafiq Power and Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu
2019 IIEE- NWRCSA Chapter President
2018 IIEE- NWRCSA Vice President for Internal Affairs
2017 IIEE- NWRCSA Vice President for Technical Affairs
2016 IIEE WRCSA Chapter Secretary
2015 IIEE WRCSA Member of the Board

2
 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Objectives:
To provide fellow practitioners;

To introduce solar technology regardless of technical background

The difference between Grid Tie, Off grid, and Hybrid System and
when to use each.

How solar works: The basics

DU interconnection and net metering program

How to evaluate a property (house, building, farm etc..)

How to calculate return of investment on solar installation.

Duration: Approximately 5 hours

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Course Outline:
What are solar panels

Factors that affect solar efficiency

Classification of Solar PV System

GRID TIE
OFF GRID
HYBDRID

Solar PV Sizing

Charge controller sizing

Battery bank sizing

Type of battery
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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Solar Energy Conversion

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

How a Solar Panel Works

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

PV System Components
Photovoltaic system consist of some or all of the following
components:
➢ PV Panel
➢ Load
➢ Wiring
➢ Inverter
➢ Charge controller
➢ Battery
Whether a system has some or all of these components is dependent
On factors such as the size, the type of load powered, required current
(AC or DC or both) and how it is used (all day or a few hours a day.)
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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Photovoltaic (PV)

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

CELL

MODULE ARRAY
ARRAY
SOLAR
GENERATOR
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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

READING A SOLAR PANEL

NAME PLATE

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

COMMON TYPES OF SOLAR PANELS

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

COMMON TYPES OF SOLAR PANELS

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

RECOMMENDED POLYCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

RECOMMENDED MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

By series connecting gives higher voltage

Current remains same. A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Parallel connected solar panels give more current (ampere)

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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 INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Series & Parallel connected Solar Panel gives HIGHER voltage and HIGHER current
A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SERVICES Email: 25
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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

A.T DRIZ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SERVICES Email: 26
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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

Winter

Summer

Spring &
Fall
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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

NOT GOOD

GOOD
OK
VERY
GOOD

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

1.

2.

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC.
NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
GOT-1-IIEE@46: “ Transcending the Challenges in the New Normal by Embracing Resiliency and Complementarity”

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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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NORTH WESTERN REGION CHAPTER SAUDI ARABIA (IIEE-NWRCSA)
I-APO No. 16 Charter No. 091
Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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• Grid Tie Inverters

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• OFF Grid Inverters

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• OFF Grid Inverters

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• OFF Grid Inverters

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• Hybrid inverters

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Advantages and
Disadvantages of Off-grid,
Grid-tie and Hybrid

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Off Grid PV Systems

An off-grid PV system is an independent power
system which provides limited power where
utility service is not available.
It uses a battery to store the energy produced
from your photovoltaic system. For night-time
and cloudy day use. An inverter may be included
in the system to provide 120V and/or 240 V AC
power.
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Off grid Graphical Diagram

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Advantages of Off grid system

Disadvantages of Off grid system

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Understanding Grid-Tie PV Solar

1. Solar Energy System
converts sunshine into electricity
Excess Solar Energy is sold
3. to MERALCO automatically

Electricity is used by appliances

2. during the day

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Grid-tie PV System

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Grid Tie Inverter

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On - Grid Graphical Diagram

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Nakasolar pero tumaas ang bill

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Advantages
Grid tie PV system offer the advantage of unlimited
utility power when you need it. You can also sell your
extra energy back to the grid. Connecting the grid is an
essential aspect of lowering the cost of your system.

Disadvantages
You will not be able to receive power to your house
when the grid is down. As a safety measure, the grid tie
inverter will shut down when the grid goes down

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Hybrid PV Systems

A hybrid PV system is basically a grid-tie and off

Grid PV system combined.

It is a system that is attached to the grid but

when the grid goes down the inverter
switched over to the battery bank.

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Solar Hybrid System

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Hybrid Graphical Diagram

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Solar Hybrid System

➢ Combination of both Off – Grid and Grid Tie system
➢ More complicated design and installation
➢ More expensive
UTILITY
GRID
METER

SOLAR PANEL INVERTER

CHARGE HOUSE
CONTROLLER

BATTERY BANK
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Advantages
This system is good/ best for areas where you
have grid power but the grid goes down often

Disadvantages
Very expensive and requires regular maintenance

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For consultation:

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Thank You!!!
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