COMSATS University Islamabad

WAH Campus

Department of Civil Engineering

Matrix Analysis of Structures

Course Teacher: Hafiz Waheed Iqbal
Lecture # 7 and 8
Topic: Indirect flexibility method examples of
Frames and Truss
USING INDIRECT FLEXIBILITY METHOD
EI . Δ10 = Lae + La ( e + f )
4 2

= 15 x 15 x-125 + 6 x 5 ( -125 –245 )

4 2

Δ10 = - 6331.25 K.Ft3

EI

EI . Δ20 = Lae + Lh ( e +2d ) + Lg ( d + 2e )

3 6 6
= 5 x 4 x -125 + 6 x -125 ( -2 +2 x 4 ) + 6 x –245 (4 – 2 x2 )
3 6 6

Δ20 = - 1583.33 K.Ft3

EI

EI . Δ30 = Lae + La ( e + d )
3 2

= 15 x 1 x -125 + 6 x 1 ( -125 –245 )

4 2

Δ30 = - 1318.33 K.Ft3

EI

EI . f11 = Lae + Lae

3

= 5x5x5 + 6x5x5
3

f11 = 191.667 K.Ft3

EI
 EI . f22 = Lae + Lae + Le ( 2e +f ) + Ld ( e + 2f )
3 6 6

= 4 x 4 x 4 + 5 x 4 x 4 + 6 x -2 (2 x -2 + 4 ) + 6 x 4 (2 x 4 - 2 )
3 6 6

f22 = 125.33 K.Ft3

EI

EI . f33 = Lae + Lae + Lae

= (4 x 1 x 1) + (5 x 1 x 1) + (6 x 1 x 1)

f33 = 15 K.Ft3
EI

EI . f12 = Lae + Le ( c + d )
2 6

= (5x4x5) + 6x5(4-2)
2 6

f12 = 80 K.Ft3
EI
 EI . f13 = Lae + Lae
2

= 5x5x5 + ( 6 x 5 x 5)
2

f13 = 42.5 K.Ft3

EI

EI . f32 = Lae + Lae + Le ( c +d )

2 6

= (4 x 1 x 4 ) + ( 5 x 1 x 4) + 6 x 1(4 –2 )
2 6

f32 = 34 K.Ft3
EI

-1
R1 191.66 80 42.5 -6331.25
R2 80 125.33 34 -1583.33
=- -1318.33
R3 42.5 34 15

R1 = 32.14 K
R2 = -18.12 K
R3 = 37.52 K
2
EI . Δ10 = L(3a+b)e + Lc (2e + f ) + Ld (e+2f) + Lc (2e + f ) + Ld (e+2f)
12 6 6 6 6

= 10( 3 x 14 + 4 )(-250) + 10 x 14( 2 x -250 –800 ) + 10 x 24( -250 + 2 x –800)

12 6 6
+ 11.18 x 24 ( 2 x –800 – 975 ) + 11.18 x 29 ( 2 x –975 – 800 )
6 6
3
Δ10 = - 377671.5 K.Ft
EI

EI . Δ20 = Lae + Le( c+d) + Lh (2d + e ) + Lg ( d + 2e )

3 2 6 6
= 10 x 15 x -250 + 10 x 15 ( -250 – 800) + 11.18 x 5 ( -800 -2 x 975 )
3 2 6
+ 11.18 x 15 (-975 – 2 x 800 )
6
Δ20 = - 188842.083 K.Ft3
EI
EI . Δ30 = Lae + Le ( c + d ) + Le ( c + d )
3 2 2
= 10 x 1 x -250 + 10 x 1 ( -250 –800 ) + 11.18x 1 (-800 – 975)
3 2 2
Δ30 = - 16005.583 K.Ft3
EI

EI . f11 = Lae + Lc (2e+f) + Ld (e+2f) + Lc (2e+f) + Ld (e+2f)

3 6 6 6 6

= 15.52 x 4 x 4 + 20 x 4 ( 2 x 4 + 24) + 20 x 24 ( 4 + 2 x 24)

3 6 6

+ 11.18 x24( 2 x 24 + 29 ) + 11.18 x 29 ( 24 + 2 x 29 )

6 6

f11 = 12543.887 K.Ft3

EI

EI . f22 = Lae + Lae + Lc ( 2e +f ) + Ld ( e + 2f )

3 6 6

= ( 15.52 x 15 x 15 ) + ( 20 x 15 x 15 ) + 11.18 x 5 (2 x 5 + 15 )
3 6

+ 11.18 x 15 (5 + 2 x 15 )
6

f22 = 6875.167 K.Ft3

EI
EI . f33 = Lae + Lae + Lae

= (15.52 x 1 x 1) + ( 20 x 1 x 1) + ( 11.18 x 1 x 1)
f33 = 46.7 K.Ft3
EI

EI . f12 = Lae + Le ( c + d ) + Lc ( 2e+ f ) + Ld ( e +2f )

3 2 6 6
= ( 15.52 x 4 x 15 ) + 20 x 15 ( 4 + 24 ) + 11.18 x 24 ( 5 + 2 x 15)
3 2 6
+ 11.18 x 29 ( 15 + 2 x 5 )
6
f12 = 7426.517 K.Ft3
EI

EI . f13 = Lae + Le ( c + d) + Le ( c + d)
2 2 2

= ( 15.52 x 4 x 10 ) + 20 x 1 ( 4 + 24 ) + 20 x 1 ( 4 + 24 )
2 2 2
f13 = 607.31 K.Ft3
EI

EI . f32 = Lae + Lae + Le ( c +d )

2 6

= (15.52 x 1 x 15 ) + ( 20 x 15 x 1) + 11.18 x 1(5 + 15 )

2 6

f32 = 528.2 K.Ft3

EI
 -1
R1 12543.887 7426.517 607.31 -377671.5
R2 =- 7426.517 6875.167 528.2 -188842.083
R3 607.31 528.2 46.7 -16005.583

R1 = 38.29 KN
R2 = -15.03 KN
R3 = 14.8 KN
 Indeterminacy of Trusses
m + r = 2j

d
m=7 4

j=5 e
3
5 6
r=4 7
a c
1 2
m+r = 7+4 = 11
b
2j = 2x5 = 10
Indeterminacy = 11-10 = 1
 7 6

1 1 8
1 0 9
1 5

2 3 4

m = 11
j=7
r=5
m+r = 11+5 = 16
2j = 14
Indeterminacy = 16 – 14 = 2
 m = 11
Due to applied loading j=7
r=5
m+r = 11+5 = 16
∆10 ∆20 ij = 14
Indeterminacy = 16 – 14 = 2

Due to unit loading at 1

f11 f21

Due to unit loading at 1

f12 f22
1
 ∆1 = 0 ∆2 = 0

∆ 10 + R1 δ11 + R2 δ12 = 0

∆ 20 + R1 δ21 + R2 δ22 = 0

∆10 f11 f12 R1

+ R2 = 0
∆20 f21 f22

∆ 10 + R1 f11 + R2 f12 = 0

∆ 20 + R1 f21 + R2 f22 = 0
 PL
Δ =
AE
(WORK DONE)

P P

P Work Done Or Strain Energy Stored

Δ =
2

P PL P2 L
=
2 AE 2AE
U P2 L
=
2AE

∂U 2P ∂P
=
∂Q L
2AE ∂Q

P ∂P
Δ = ∑ L
AE ∂Q

Axial Rigidity

P PnL
Δ = ∑ L
AE
n = ∑ AE

n = force due to unit load

 P n1 L
Δ10 = ∑ AE

P n2 L
Δ20 = ∑ AE

n12 L
f1 = ∑ AE
1

n22 L
f22 = ∑ AE

n1 n2 L
f12 = ∑ AE
 B 10 K

15’
10 K

A D C

20’ 20’
R1

10 K
R2

BDS UNDER -6
25 .2
APPLIED LOADING 6. 5 m=5
j=4
r=5
+5.00 +5.00
m+r = 5+5 = 10
‘P’ FORCES ∆20
2j = 8
∆10 Indeterminacy = 10 – 8 = 2

P n1 L P n2 L
Δ10 = ∑ AE
Δ20 = ∑ AE
 n12 L
f1 = ∑ AE ‘n1’ FORCES
1

n1 n2 L
f21 = ∑ AE
1.00 1.00 1K
f21
f11

n22 L
f22 = ∑ AE -0
.83
3
1.00
-0
.83
3
‘n2’ FORCES

n1 n2 L
f12 = ∑ AE
0.667
f22
0.667

f12
1K

∆10 f11 f12 R1

+ R2 = 0
∆20 f21 f22
Membe L P Pn1L Pn2L n12L n22L
r

AB 25 6.25 0 -0.833 0 -130 0 17.36 0 6.25

BC 25 6.25 0 -0.833 0 130 0 17.36 0 -6.25

AD 20 5 1 0.667 100 66.67 20 8.92 13.33 0

DC 20 5 1 0.667 100 66.67 20 8.92 13.33 0

DB 15 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 0 0

200 133.33 40 67.56 26.67

∑ =
∆10 x AE ∆20 x AE f11 x AE f22 x AE f12 x AE
 -1
R1 40 26.67 200
= -
R2 133.37
26.67 67.56

R1 = - 5.00 K

R2 = 0

F = P + R1n1 + R2n2
F = P – (5.00)n1 + (0)n2

10 K

25 -6
6. .25
0

0 0 5K
5K

3.75 K 0K 3.75 K