CETONAS

No. de Nombre Fórmula Desarrollada Fórmula Semidesarrollada

carbones

3 Propano

4 Butano

5 2 Pentanona

5 3 Pentano

6 2 Hexano

6 3 Hexano

7 2 Heptanona

7 3 Heptanona

7 4 Heptanona

8 2 Octanona

8 3 Octanona

8 4 Octanona

9 2 Nonanona

9 3 Nonanona

9 4 Nonanona

9 5 Nonanona

10 5 Decanona
CETONA
10 3 Decanona

10 4 Decanona

FORMULA SEMIDARROLLADA NOMENCLATURA IUPAC NOMENCLATURA COM

CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-CH2-CH3

CH3-CH-CH2-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3
. CH3

CH3-CH2-CH-CO-CH-CH3
. CH3 CH3

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CO-CH3
. CH2-CH3

CH 3

CH3-CH2-CO-CH-CH-CH3
. CH2-CH2-CH3

Butil-terbutilcetona

CH3-CO-CH-CH-CH3
. CH3 CH3

CH3

CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3

2-Pentona

3-metil-6-etil-4-heptanona

CH3

CH3-C-CO-CH3

CH3

Diisopropilce
 3,4-dimetil-2,5-hexanodiona

Propil-isopropi

ALDEHÍDOS

ALDEHÍDOS

No. de Nombre Fórmula desarrollada Fórmula semidesarr

Carbono
 1 Metanol

2 Etanol

3 Propanol

4 Butanol

5 Pentanol

6 Hexanol

7 Heptanol

8 Octanol

9 Nonal

10 Decano

4 Butanodial

5 Pentanodial

6 Hexanodial

7 Heptanodial

ALDEHÍDOS

FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA NOMENCLATURA IUPAC

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=0
CH3-CH-CH2-CH=0

CH3

CH3-CH2-CH-CH=0

CH3

0=CH-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3

CH3

CH 3

0=HC-CH-CH-CH 3

CH 2-CH2-CH3

CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=0

CH2-CH2-CH3

0=HC-CH2-CH-CH2-CH=0

CH3

CH3

CH3-CH2-C-CH=0

CH3

CH2=0

CH2-CH=0
 /

CH3