8A – CONSERVATION OF MASS

Analysis
Table 1 – Mass data
Item Mass (g)

Mass of Alka-Seltzer®

Mass of cup + vinegar

Total mass of cup +reactants

Experimental total mass including cup after reaction

“Missing” mass

1. What evidence did you observe that indicated a chemical reaction was taking place?

2. Explain the difference in the total mass before and after mixing.

3. Do you see any Alka-Seltzer that has not reacted?

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Questions
1. Using the molar mass of carbon dioxide, calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced.

2. Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, calculate the moles of NaHCO3 used in the reaction.

3. Using the molar mass of sodium bicarbonate, calculate the mass of NaHCO 3 used in the reaction.

4. What percentage of the tablet mass does this represent?

5. From the label information on the Alka Seltzer box, find the percent of the total mass of one tablet that is
represented by NaHCO3, and compare to the calculation from your lab results. Calculate your percent error.

PASCO / EC-6352 2