1. What are the main sources of air pollution in cities?

The main sources of air pollution in cities are motor vehicles, especially those that use
fossil fuels such as gasoline and diesel, industries, power plants that burn coal or other
fossil fuels, and gas emissions from residential heating and waste burning.

2. How does air pollution affect the health of people living in urban areas?
Air pollution can have negative effects on the health of people living in urban areas.
Exposure to high levels of air pollutants can cause respiratory problems such as asthma
and bronchitis, cardiovascular disease, eye and throat irritation, and in extreme cases, can
increase the risk of lung cancer.

3. What measures can be taken to reduce air pollution in cities?

There are several measures that can be implemented to reduce air pollution in cities. Some
of them include the promotion of public transport and the use of electric vehicles, the
adoption of renewable energies in the generation of electricity, the implementation of
energy efficiency policies in industries and buildings, and the restriction of industrial and
vehicular emissions to a through stricter environmental regulations.

4. What are the effects of noise pollution on the quality of life of urban residents?
Noise pollution can have various negative effects on the quality of life of urban residents.
Constant and excessive noise can cause stress, sleep disturbances, concentration
difficulties, irritability and communication problems. In addition, it can affect
cardiovascular health, cause hearing loss and create an environment less conducive to rest
and general well-being.

5. What impact does water pollution have on aquatic life and on the drinking water
supply in cities?
Water pollution can have devastating effects on aquatic life. Chemicals and pollutants
released into rivers, lakes and oceans can kill or affect the health of aquatic organisms,
alter ecosystems and compromise biodiversity. In addition, water contamination can affect
the drinking water supply, requiring expensive treatments to remove contaminants and
ensure the safety of the water that is consumed.