Unit 2, Human Anatomy and Physiology 2, B Pharmacy 2nd Sem, Carewell Pharma

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Page 1 of 12
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CAREWELL PHARMA

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i Daestie Suslem

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2
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Ih humandgerhive Sysem consiss of t
gasouttshielpacraplestH accesoyjans o
diocstioniDLston il ivolvey 2aa cliibeaedown of
Smal SmalL Coepona,
Uidill y Canloe ábcønländ aind asumlated
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Harbo dy GT= Gosboiulestirolpact.
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Tlem Dudrim
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Jermumt IstA hM

Hur1AN DIGéSTIVE SYSTEM.


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Page 2 of 12
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ncimo
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SX baslc proceSSALOri
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pocess lofilakin
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SmOtth muscles in
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CT

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booedom euts Smalu maucwl
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Date /(20
Page:

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layerso GT_pcE
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htiJkafow : layu obragrd ofHsuLin
WalOFGLT th r layarD
Superfeciaid ale a muchSa Submvosa,imusularis
d Sosaj ri
MUCO
9Fis innIruining of GET
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D_hepthelim
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mucosa
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outn_ which nmois tufodfo
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i Eoulepopulianiuii of
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O Mao. Salien
aands
) Daotid. i
Sub- Madibuoni Sub-mandhllun
b ): Suo-ngva gelivoa
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pouotid aland Aeceta Wa uguid
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Cutainuug
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ub moudibylan 2 Cecret Omylau hictehud wikh tsanuwi
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ystm Dauk CAmavnOf Calwa
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Outonomic nANAA
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fotinA MDdirTi
PAA0-ympatuuhic. AiMulahampaootk
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aliahm
ubCau mowemtu 106hotmg udpA
Apeech
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**
Date:

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Ca

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AcOSon duQLstive

0rga"acatdim sokots fHidveolar


nMaudide aud MaKillas
plotessUOfYh
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huthaochaiug ubod Ouo hllp
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in bHEakdouin
iofford mihdoa_ mlangg o
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Dndigusive ikukm
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ouau& Toung alsolailp
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o ixiugofp0d anhicdeA
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during boaklaun ofpod n malh
MOUth
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b chuwg offa Ca
C aCceiouy dg.eshveO4QAA Oulpokid o
putala mucdes couerd th muduS nimbkatus
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phoun2
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7 d pip
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viri
ohophaqus 9gieat pathuay-fon -thoond
i dfaod inhioe i moulhto dmach
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ThiAa4 laytolAangpmaur of iuu in th
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Allof GT tadr th four laya-p0ndeep insupec
icial A Mnia AubmuLOSa MuolorkAnol

Muaca iHh inne iing of Tpadt t_


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Tuepilhiliuma&pitheliun in
-ihaMaUh phanynkouophagaus
Aud Mal amoi many non- kerafiisd
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AtrahifsedAquanas ephalivnOnd pethe in tundion.
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Stomadhduktindaelind hyAimpla columoy2pitHalial.
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cellu ihatu findian -andyenkan O auethr
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reshictig kokag lu tu celu
Ca

(bThaloniuia prpzia 1 rtelo onneche iu_


dood Ond lyphaic ecel.
Ca COutdining
lomana
MOM

cpno
fa
aso CGutrin
MUaKa- asoclalcd lumphahc sustm (MAL) hat prctecr agaiu dLaSn
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nautakol
cMuscula foMpaista thin layar f Smoath mUscleb
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Aud hnan isn Malu faldA, ulih


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inucas Surfau -fdaehion aud absepion oair
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movemanensue har _alaksoalive Celsae-uly _xpostd


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CDuentn_
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2SbMuLOKAS 9F of_AKaat_Colnechie isu,


COMSik

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COutain aM_blol and lumphahic


2ecee obsabed fod mslecu0Duraku exka
nioukof uur And -MayAlo Coainglands
Cu lumphac issu-
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MUSCUI0is Stolton_ muse n Hu nMUsClaig

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fpp ipau pbduxis volaNlÁAy

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PAAn ltevy cOLuee
of hacacm.

u)Serosa ALAOphaqS ackA SuosgOnd_ ha


a Aupuufticd ayir ef 0nkbk annuDe
pouhen o
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Hsu Callid t idue ditior.
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pAct hat aa Auspndid in t QJacminplni
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ud SupleiiniqAMOVI epituliim_
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<Pgisttis

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SbucwL ofagu fonmAn UUVT

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Ta
Accossany_dQ Atie Ayskm Salolei, osus
Cowposed Of Atoua
mUscle COeRdMumbrah Sulus ing
Hha mMgu,tdgeHhun wth
h AoclatEd musdus
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aie
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dian Aphm) LOisEof clnhal complumn
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of exinaiaud uhinsle musclta
Tk exhinsi msts oh imqus gina ulsidi tu
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Audinut Conhe dthile HSSUL inu au
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Th ogtialnAnd onsLu iuto
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Tu Jaunicmusc
ConnechvehsU withinth ongu
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dusdonum_
DT Atomadh onheds nii0eopha4yA iIDiu
Ataptahnloft u Aamachfodgestio includ ngati
mucUJ hytubhloic' nidpepsin-gashi
oondAhat poduc
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Ahanelayn mUNCulay
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limu Oud Asbinl achn d
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-AmmQAhs Aubsdntos h Amach Can akeib_aap hne
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TApantHeas&_maisE_of A-head_a ody_ud_a tad d

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Ca
A Omnecded
oH dusdunum viá_aipanttak
dud Qud arceLoaduc
ncARehic pdacoatain ebzumd thot_digest AaAch poktin
iqucoidu audnuclaicaidi
ndocsina poantheahcJULL JA ithvi2LCHtehaammlA aMd
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Liver And Gall bladdin
Diwen
Tus haA left and iout oos th letJb
in dudeA 1a qvadsalelab aMda(ancuiaHA 1obL
)BileA Comhibuhano diestion t pmulsifican
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digeshon And abyonphaM


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Date 20

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11hi lange_atAtins_ aiAiamsond amin
absoaba

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fer coMAlijs_ofanainoganik alh euhuli el
backalaandunclugtstedfads
T JM ehhunahonoffecoh1 frn h 2ectm ip alluod
dfecahon h
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dvedon
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SMa Ttin
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ascendi
lanor Trltshe
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N ii
eilyiit
_ARA TTeSTIAESN
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Page 10 of 12
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RMR( Rasal Metabelic Pak)

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Ca

Ca
Toodis thuel Sourceo clksbhydingat
fond retabsum
UhdergoeA s iberak
Hh bmdy
requredortin viladtivihLOE
MOn COAum enuqy meer
dhfuedermdi
dngolngpIocgSOAinmi hody
he HIre
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asal enbelic tak.
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) Specific diyananuc thmu
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puKicaAciui
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Mymu Aount ot eneqy
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requntdby bdy minainL
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LoMApkk_phuaitoOhd Meuiarelt pOsE
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absorptive Spk (tunthouingat 1est)
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Seveal nchonswithin -t hady OtCUr otoaod_
COndihon
wOukiMgDfofheart _and oihr QAnI
Canduchon ot nerve ImpLAs_
eabsophon by Yenal uhule
ion TaMLhorf acros
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membran
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Gr MatiliL
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Th baAal Mehobolis_yate ( RMR)
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expPnditure xpesecd a kralt9 hodyutigh
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-fny Increase in ur metobalicuiguE Suth 0


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Uintyea OUr BBMR.


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o MR
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MeoAwemgnt
y t_omaratu o
SMCan be meaMLed
-
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benedich Ancd
Lovglas bg methd
Roth (closedarut
op d deuin
deuie) r
Th Sueiect Ahpuld he at ouuyNek.
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Page 11 of 12
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Date /20
Page:

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pyital aud Muz NAE
Mpest ohsouph

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Atate ietaL polkutAkeuld a hs)andw
haueakon aulng
ot poE a
Cewtoalo SumOUMAiUGL

entdi ct--Roth meHaod


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Tu volumi of OXuaenCouLUMed byHL suliec
rm

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L Aperiodof 6niuttnder basal_(oudhion
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L_delemiued E)-
f Aandard (aloiuficVakue of_Ont uhe of10Xugun (oMAUMd,
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.62S
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BMR Total heak _produchon in k/hour
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Surface awea 1n Me MONL
Body
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4.82X E
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HOat producodn 6 min
Head_product in wS = 4-2E lo
X

Bndy SLufacoAleg (A)E H.01S X d.0.y2 X H84


H= hengE_in_tm
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of RM
rm

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NoTMalNalue
I600 Caldau
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AdtulE_Man: 3-38 col/sq.M/kr_pr
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Adult woMOn:3.9-3 al/sgm/ w 0A Ju0o al/day


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ottoraffechng LMR
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Swtaco oea
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echyproparional oSufaca 0rea_


Gender Man have higher oMR( SZ)_
chiidren_BYR
Aq In infa odgrawing 'u
Kighor n_adulk RMRdeIeALO _at th
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Page 12 of 12
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detade c ik.
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ak oAper with_LQular
fYAYCICO
Phisialàcluin IDcréate
HomonRA thuroid haymonL incvease RMR
ongaye
BMR J highor in celd dumaki_
Envirannet
dumakA
doinm
Duing Atavahon a
dECv£aso _1D BMR uhy
+
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Stavahon
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hatbeeni reportcd
50 incHaJ BMRJof 1nCHQL
tver Hver
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eery_1C rit inbodyHeperature
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kulama
DIseaLe stuu RMgjAelevattd in nfechons
huyALrteuion er
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Cordiac-falue
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Squificayco of BMR
mpartaut _Calculake tha aloric
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RMR
Vegurement aE an mdiuiduals aud_plawn9 E
die undion
Ascessnaeu of turoid
M
is below nomoin inSavahon, undo
nuithio tddion'k dieasg
a

RMP abave normal ncver dialbehes


rm

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piduuleubmia
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and paducuthoniA,
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