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Hydraulic Turret Lathe Machine Developer Manual
Hydraulic Turret Lathe Machine Developer Manual
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Hydraulic Turret Lathe Machine Developer's Manual
1 v1.0 2018-8-29 邵强
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Hydraulic Turret Lathe Machine Developer's Manual
1 Controller 22TA
2 Panel 4018T3
9 Hydraulic Turret
2.2 2. Panel
2.4 4. Drivers
3.2 2. Driver
S08-SMD-33A-2550-□□ (2550 3 in 1)
S08-SMD-34A-2550-□□ (2550 4 in 1)
S08-SMD-33A-3575-□□ (3575 3 in 1)
S08-SMD-34A-3575-□□ (3575 4 in 1)
S08-SMD-34A-50150-□□ (50150 4 in 1)
3.3 3. Adapter
3.5 5.TB16IN
3.6 6.TB16OUT
Power The indicating light of the red "POWER OFF" button will be on after providing the power
ON supply.
Then press "POWER ON" button and the machine will be powered up, controller activated
and the green indicating light will be on.
Power After operating the machine, press the red "POWER OFF" button and the machine will shut
OFF down. Now the indicating light of the "POWER OFF" button will be on.
Emerge Press the button when there are personnel or operation safety concerns. All the electric
ncy controls of the machine will be cut off and the controller goes into "Unready" state, enable
Stop signals of servo and spindle driver will be removed, devices such as cutting fluid and tool
magazine will be all shut down.
Proced Under automatic or MDI mode, it's able to run procedure auto-start;
ure
【Notification】(1)
Start
Proced Press the button while machining will turn the system into pause mode
ure
Pause
MDI Description:It's able to run the block procedure without executing the NC program with
Machini this function.
ng
Operation Method:
Mode
1. Press the button and turn into "MDI-Machining Mode".
2. The MDI-machining mode starts working after returned to the origin.
3. Choose F4 "Machining Execution Browser"under the main browser.
4. Press F3"MDI Input", a dialog will show up on the screen.
5. Press "Enter" to input the data after keying the data into the dialog.
6. Press "Start" button and run the MDI block procedure.
7.If the syntax of the current block procedure is correct, the procedure will be vanished
from the screen along its execution.
Home Description:When CNC is powered up, it should run the home searching function with
Mode home mode
Operation Method:
1. Press the button and turn into "Home Mode".
2. Press the moving direction control keys "X+,X-,Y+,Y-,Z+,Z-" of the machine, +/- functions
are the same now.
3. "Axis Home Searching Not Done" alarm will be cleared after the CNC machine starts
returning to the origin.
【Notifications】
(1) Please make sure the Z axis is in a safe position before running the X, Y axis home
searching function to avoid the spindle or device colliding with the workpiece on the
workbench.
(2) Due to the special mechanism of Z axis, please first make sure the machine coordinate
of Z axis is lower than the position setup (Default Z16.000) before running the home
searching function.
(3) Z axis can't run the home searching function if the tool magazine is having "Tool
Magazine Dislocated" alarm.
Manual Description:Users can move the machine by pressing "JOG" button with this function
Mode
Operation Method:
1. Press the button and turn into "Manual Mode".
2. Press the moving direction control keys "X+,X-,Y+,Y-,Z+,Z-" of the machine and the
machine will start moving.
3. Operators can adjust the moving speed with G01%
4. When pressing the direction control keys and rapid orientation key "〰" (works after
home searching) at the same time, the CNC machine will be moving with the speed of
"Rapid Orientation".
5. Users can rapid JOG the cutting volume with G00%
Manual Description:Users can move the machine by pressing "JOG" button with this function.
JOG
Operation Method:
Mode
1. Press the button and turn into "Manual JOG Mode".
2. Press the moving direction control keys "X+,X-,Y+,Y-,Z+,Z-" of the machine and the
machine will be moving with constant distance every time.
3. The constant moving distance can be adjusted with G00 knob.
Range of moving distance- *1 : 1um ,*10 : 10um ,*100 : 100um
MPG Description:Users can move the machine by rotating the "MPG" with this function.
Mode
Operation Method:
1. Press the button and turn into "MPG JOG Mode"
2. Press "X+,X-,Y+,Y-,Z+,Z-" to choose the moving axis (random +/- direction)
3. Confirm the moving unit with "Rapid moving ratio knob"
4. The chosen axis will start moving when rotating the MPG clockwisely; the axis will be
moving backwards if rotating the MPG counterclockwisely.
Range of moving distance---*1 : 1um , *10 : 10um , *100:100um , *1000 : 1000um
Cutting Description:Users can turn on/off the cutting fluid with this button
Fluid
Operation Method:
1. The cutting fluid will be turned on after pressing this button under any mode; and be
turned off after pressing the button again.
2. The cutting fluid can be turned on with M08 and be turned off with M09 during air blast.
3. The cutting fluid will be turned off after pressing return button or emergency stop.
Lubrica Description:Users can force the lubricating machine to work with this button
ting
Operation Method:
Machin
e 1. Under normal mode, the lubrication machine works periodically at the preset timings.
Switch
2. If needed, it's able to force the lubricating machine to work by long press this button.
Chip Description:Users can activate the chip conveyor with this button
Convey
Operation Method:
or
Clockwi
se
Rotatio
n
Working Description:Users can turn on/off the working lamp with this button
Lamp
Operating Method:
1. The working lamp will be turned on after pressing this button under any mode; and be
turned off after pressing the button again.
Spindle Description:Users can activate the spindle clockwise rotation with this button
Clockwi
Operation Method:
se
Rotatio 1. It can only be operated after satisfying the conditions below and the indication light will
n be on:
(1)Under any mode;
(2)In non-machining state;
(3)Z axis home searching done and Z axis lower than the limit position of second
software;
(4)Spindle inverter ready and in non-counterclockwise rotation state;
2. The spindle clockwise rotation will be cancelled after pressing return, emergency stop,
spindle stop, spindle orientation buttons.
Spindle Description:Users can activate the spindle clockwise rotation with this button
Counter
Operation Method:
clockwi
se 1. It can only be operated after satisfying the conditions below and the indication light will
Rotatio be on:
n
(1)Under any mode;
(2)In non-machining state;
(3)Z axis home searching done and Z axis lower than the limit position of second
software;
(4)Spindle inverter ready and in non-clockwise rotation state;
2. The spindle counterclockwise rotation will be cancelled after pressing return, emergency
stop, spindle stop, spindle orientation buttons.
X Description:Users can make X axis do positive direction movements with this button
Positive
Operation Method:
Directio
n 1. Press this button under "Home Mode" will activate X axis home searching;
Movem
2. Press this button under "Manual Mode" will make X axis do continuous movements
ent
towards positive direction.
3. Press this button under "JOG Mode" will make X axis move 1 unit towards positive
direction.
4. Press this button under "MPG Mode" will make the chosen MPG able to control X axis
movements.
X Description:Users can make X axis do negative direction movements with this button
Negativ
Operation Method:
e
Directio 1. Press this button under "Home Mode" will activate X axis home searching;
n
2. Press this button under "Manual Mode" will make X axis do continuous movements
Movem
towards negative direction.
ent
3. Press this button under "JOG Mode" will make X axis move 1 unit towards negative
direction.
4. Press this button under "MPG Mode" will make the chosen MPG able to control X axis
movements.
Z Description:Users can make Z axis do positive direction movements with this button
Positive
Description:
Directio
n 1. Press this button under "Home Mode" will activate Z axis home searching;
Movem
2. Press this button under "Manual Mode" will make Z axis do continuous movements
ent
towards positive direction.
3. Press this button under "JOG Mode" will make Z axis move 1 unit towards positive
direction.
4. Press this button under "MPG Mode" will make the chosen MPG able to control Z axis
movements.
【Notification】
If the height exceeds the Z axis positive limit of second software when moving Z axis in
positive direction manually or with MPG, it'll run the spindle orientation first.
Z Description:Users can make Z axis do negative direction movements with this button
Negativ
Operation Method:
e
Directio 1. Press this button under "Home Mode" will activate Z axis home searching;
n
2. Press this button under "Manual Mode" will make Z axis do continuous movements
Movem
towards negative direction.
ent
3. Press this button under "JOG Mode" will make Z axis move 1 unit towards negative
direction.
4. Press this button under "MPG Mode" will make the chosen MPG able to control Z axis
movements.
Rapid Description:Users can move the bed with the speed of G00 rapid moving
Moving
Operation Method:
1. This function works after the X, Y, Z axis home searching are all done.
2. Press the button while moving the bed manually, the moving speed will be the same as
the G00 setup.
【Notification】
The bed is moving quickly and please operate carefully to avoid collision.
Remove Description:Users can release the Z axis position limit of second software with this
Z axis function.
Softwar
Operation Method:
e
Limitati 1. If needs to move Z axis higher than the limit position of second software under special
on conditions, press this button and move Z axis manually or with MPG;
2. The function won;t work under auto-run and MDI mode.
5 Chapter 5. Specifications
5.1 1. M Code
System M Code Descriptions System M Code Descriptions
M14 Feeder On
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5.2 2. S Code
If the actual spindle rotation speed (R36) is lower than 90% or higher than 110% of the CNC rotation speed
command, the machining program will be paused and send spindle rotation speed too high/low alarms.
S-Code Flow Diagram
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(2)If the turret can't finish the tool exchange operation in 10 seconds , the tool magazine rotation failure warning
will be sent.
(3)If the sensor has no action within 10 seconds after the turret is returned, the tool magazine return failure
alarm will be sent.
(4)Needs to run the tool searching again if there's a turret error.
4. Tool Exchange Flow Diagram
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5. T Code Format
5.4 4. IO Point
Number Definition Note Number Definition Note
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I 15 Emergency stop NC I 31
I58
I59 H*10 NO
I60 H*100 NO
I61 Program start NO
I62 Program pause NO
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O 09 O 25
O 14 Sidetracking machine (DC24V) O 30
O 15 System ready (DC24V) O 31
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6 Chapter 6. Tuning
6.1 1. Controller Parameter Setup
Details
21 The corresponding axis 100 When using multi-axis driver, the parameter is set
card port number of *X 0 MMnnn:
axis MM : Main station ID number(1~16), please refer to
the driver DIP switch setup in the notifications.
nnn: Sub station ID number(000~010)
22 The corresponding axis 100
Example:
card port number of *Y 2
When using SYNTEC M3 4 in 1 driver, the
axis
corresponding axis functions of the sub station ID
number are listed below:
23 The corresponding axis 100 0:1st servo axis of the main station
card port number of *Z 1 1:2nd servo axis of the main station
axis 2:3rd servo axis of the main station
3:4th servo axis of the main station
If the DIP switch set the main station number to be
24 The corresponding axis 100 1, the parameter and the corresponding axis
card port number of *4th 3 functions are shown below:
axis 1st servo axis:1000
2nd servo axis:1001
3rd servo axis:1002
4th servo axis:1003
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83 Z axis feedback 4 4
frequency multiplication
101 X axis motor gain (RPM/ 20 200 The parameter is invalid for axis,104 of spindle is
V) 0 the same as Pr1671=Pr1801/10
121 X axis gear number on 1 1 • Set up the gear number ratio of screw side to
screw side motor side for system to determine the rotation
122 1 1
speed ratio
X axis gear number on
• Gear number on screw side:Gear number on
motor side
motor side = 2:1 -> Motor rotation speed:
Screw rotation speed = 2:1。
123 Y axis gear number on 1 1
screw side
124 1 1
Y axis gear number on
screw side
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161 X axis PITCH(BLU) 50 100 The same as the pitch of helicoid screw, rotary axis
00 00 set 360000. Unit: um.
181 X axis servo system loop 30 100 Equals to the driver parameter position loop gain,
gain (1/sec) synchronizes automatically and no need to update
manually.
182 Y axis servo system loop 30 100
gain (1/sec)
201 *X axis sensor type (0: 0 3 Set 3 if the motor is absolute, set 0 if it's gain
encoder; 1: linear scale;
2: no; 3: absolute)
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222 Y axis axis type (0: linear 0 1 The axis belongs to the turret, is a rotary axis.
axis; 1-5: rotary axis type
A-E)
224 4th axis axis type (0: 0 1 Spindle belongs to rotary axis
linear axis; 1-5: rotary
axis type A-E)
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901 X axis zero speed check 3 503 1. Set up to be axis if it's a serial driver, encoder
window (count) 3 resolution 1048576, the corresponding Pr901 =
314 ( = 3 * 1048576 / 10000 ) by the chart.
2. Set up to be spindle if it's a serial driver, 124
902 Y axis zero speed check 3 503
magnetic ring encoder, resolution 507904, the
window (count) 3
corresponding Pr901 = 372 ( = 3 * 507904 /
4096 ) by the chart.
903 Z axis zero speed check 3 503
window (count) 3
1001 *X axis rapid home 0 1 Home searching action (Execute JOG under Home
returning function (0: off, Mode (R13=7)), the machine now won't return to
1: on) the machine origin through traditional home
searching method, it'll go straight back to the
machine origin at G0 rapid moving speed (Pr46x),
1002 *Y axis rapid home 0 0
the speed is affected by G0 multiplication rate.
returning function (0: off,
1: on)
1621 *The corresponding axis 0 4 *The corresponding axis number or axis card port
number or axis card port number of 1st spindle.
number of 1st spindle.
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1711 *Whether the 1st spindle 0 1 The parameter can be used to close the spindle
installing an encoder (0: encoder
no; 1: yes)
0:OFF;
1:ON
1801 1st spindle maximum 10 800 The parameter is used to limit the spindle
rotation speed (RPM) 00 0 maximum rotation speed.
0
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Content
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• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• B. Automatic Velocity Loop Gain Tuning
• Abstract
• Operation Method
• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• C. Tuning Parameters
• Abstract
• Operation Method
• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• Advanced Tuning
• A. Encoder-Rotor Offset Correction
• Abstract
• Operation Method
• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• B. Encoder Setup Checking
• Interface Descriptions
• Instructions
• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• C. Eccentric Error Compensation
• Instructions
• Related Parameters
• Q&A
• D. Inertia Tuning Calculation
• Chapter 7. Wiring Diagram
• 1. Main Circuit
• 2. Control Circuit
• 3. Input Board
• 4. Output Board
• Chapter 8. QA
This platform mainly provides the spindle/axis tuning function of SYNTEC products, there are Package
Tuning, Performance Tuning and Advanced Tuning. All of them supports the one-button tuning function to
lower the tuning complexity.
1. Package Tuning:Provides encoder function test and load inertia ratio estimation for SYNTEC
motor packages
2. Advanced Tuning:Offers encoder-rotor offset correction for permanent-magnet synchronous
motors; setup checking and eccentric error compensation function for spindles and SYNTEC
encoders to check the installation status and give compensation advice. For non-packaged motors,
provides inertia tuning, rotor inertia and load inertia ratio estimations.
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3. Performance Tuning:Provides resonance tuning, it'll generate a program according to the stroke
limit setup, then scan the program and recommend the resonance points that need to be
suppressed after analyzing the scanning result. Also offers the automatic velocity loop gain tuning
to provide users the best velocity loop gain according to the G.M parameters setup. The tuning
parameters s can calculate all the other required control parameters by key in damping ratio and
bandwidth.
6.2.2 QuickGuide
Current analyzing platform provides different tuning process for each situations, can be mainly separated
into several categories:
1. Axis package: Generally means SYNTEC motors
2. Permanent-magnet axis package: Generally means SYNTEC permanent-magnet motors
3. Not packaged axis: Any non-SYNTEC motors
4. Not packaged permanent-magnet axis: Any non-Syntec permanent-magnet motors
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6.2.3 Package Tuning
• Abstract
Encoder function test is used to make sure the encoder or motor related parameters keyed in by
users are correct (refer to related parameters below), if keyed in incorrect parameters, the wrong
feedback signal might make the system unstable or execute the wrong actions.
a. Encoder connection check
b. Motor rotating direction check
c. Index signal check
d. Encoder resolution check
e. Motor poles check
Will send the corresponding alarm is detected input error.
(**This tuning method only supports spindle tuning for now)
Notifications
a. Please start the tuning process when the controller is in ready state, or the
reminder window will pop up.
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• Operation Method
a. Click "Start Tuning"
i. It'll show "Tuning Failed" if it's unable to start the tuning process in current state.
ii. If it's able to run the tuning process, it'll show "Tuning..." after the process started.
iii. If alarms are sent during the tuning process, please refer to Driver Alarm Manual. and
restart the tuning after troubleshooting the alarms.
iv. It'll show "Tuning Completed" after the tuning process completed successfully
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b. Click the "Parameter Write In" button after modifying, a hint window will pop up for
confirmation.
c. It'll show "Write In Completed" if succeed; show "Write In Failed" and keep the modified
value red if failed
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• Related Parameters
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• Q&A
Q1. What should I do when there's an alarm?
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Check "Current Alarm" and troubleshoot following the provided alarm manual.
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Q2. Why are the "Start Tuning" and "Parameter Write in" buttons grey and invalid?
A2. The function only supports spindle tuning for now, please make sure you're choosing spindle.
Q3. How do I handle the AL-112 Driver voltage command output saturated or AL-121 Driver
power module over-current alarm in the tuning process?
A3. Lower parameter Pn-F2D default tuning gain ratio, 0 in default and seen as 100% in the driver.
• Abstract
To ensure the accuracy of velocity loop gain unit, the inertia load estimation must be executed first
after installing the motor, so can achieve the greatest servo response.
Notification
a. Please start the tuning process when the controller is in ready state, or the
reminder window will pop up.
• Operation Method
a. If chosen axis, please set up the tuning stroke turns, 4 turns in default.
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iii. It'll show "Tuning Completed" after the tuning process completed successfully and
the result will be shown in "After Tuning" column.
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• Related Parameters
• Q&A
Q1: How to handle the Position command lost alarm in tuning process?
A1: Please enlarge the Pr561-566 tuning axis parameter position lost check window (0.001mm)
Q2: How to handle the Inertia estimation failure-motor not rotating alarm in tuning process?
A2: Check if the motor is stuck or power line loosen, please refer to alarm information for specific
practice.
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Q3: What can I do if the error is still higher than 5% after many times of tuning?
A3: Run the velocity ring frequency sweep first and confirm the load inertia ratio from bandwidth.
6.2.4 Performance Tuning
A. Resonance Tuning
中文版 Mandarin Version: 半自动共振抑制调试 操作手册
• Summary
The purpose of this function is to measure the mechanical properties and, according to the results of
the measurement, recommend resonance suppression parameters to suppress the resonance
phenomenon that may occur in the machine.
Precautions
1. Tuning Environment
a. Controller Version: 10.116.54C, 10.118.0B, 10.118.2. and above.
b. Drive Version: OpenDrive v2.4.7(Status Monitor is not supported), OpenDrive v2.6.0,
OpenDrive v2.7.0. and above.
c. Syntec Analytics Version: SyntecAnalytics v2.0.3. and above.
• Instructions(Online)
a. Enter Resonance Tuning after connection successfully
b. Confirm bandwidth and Notch Filters
i. Show current bandwidth (Pn-100 speed loop gain). Edit is not allowed here, please
switch to “Gain Param” if any modification is needed please write in tuning
parameter page.
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ii. Read the current Notch Filter Enables. The unsupported groups are displayed in gray
scale.
c. (Syntec Analytics 2.1.16 and above)The window shows when user click Next, please
confirm the status of the NotchFilter switch and the VDC switch
i. Press OK (Left) to enter the next setting step.
ii. Press Cancel (Right), stay in this process to modify Notch parameters by yourself,
and then click Next after parameter setting.
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(Moving Mode)
(Local Mode)
ii. Spindle:
1. Shows path, speed, clockwise rotation M code, stop M code.
2. Click Create Program button.
3. Make sure the program is correct, then click Next.
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4. If the speed of Spindle is not default value, reminder window will pop up
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ii. When the End Frequency is set to exceed 2000 Hz, 8k sampling will be used
f. Click Start Tuning button
i. Click Start Tuning button. If there is data from other axes before, the window that
confirms whether to clear the record will pop up.
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ii. If the current mode is MDI or AUTO, the message box will show and suggest to start
tuning in another mode (ex.JOG) to avoid starting main NC Program by mistake.
iii. Check if rapid, feedrate or spindle override is 100%. If not, it will show hint and tuning
will fail.
1. Spindle setting exist, spindle, feedrate and rapid travel(G00) all must be
100%.
2. No spindle setting, feedrate and rapid travel(G00) override both must be
100%.
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iv. Protect if cycle start controller before analysis platform show cycle start hint, show
hint and reset controller.
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ii. After data capturing, the whole frequency span will be selected automatically and
the analysis will start. Also, user can manually select the area and click Analysis
button.
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h. Analysis
i. Pops up the Notch Filter Analyzing Window of the currently selected axis, the window
name is the axis name.
ii. If resonance points exist, the Enable value is 1, if not, then 0. The default frequency =
5000(Hz), Q = 70(0.01), Depth = 1000(0.001).
iii. Display at most 5 sets of Recommend Notch Filter Parameters. If controller only
supports 3 sets, last 2 sets will be displayed in gray scale.
iv. Currently, the platform supports at most 5 sets of Bode Plot Data.
1. Spindle
2. Axis
(Show Bode plot of both forward and backward with moving mode)
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v. Every time click Analyze button, user will enter the Notch Filter Analyzing Window of
the current axis. If data exceeds 5 sets, the window will be reopened, and the 6th data
set is the first set of the new analyzing window.
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vi. Select the data above, the bode plot and the Recommend Notch Filter Parameters
will be updated synchronously.
ii. Pull up the gain at “Gain Param”, and repeat steps 1-7 to confirm that the resonance
points are suppressed.
Working Environment
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a. Confirm the bandwidth, Notch Filter switch and vibration damping control switch
i. Calling the value of Pn-340, if notchfilter is all 0, the vibration damping control switch
must be set to 0
ii. Press the VDCsetting button, the pop-up window will record the IF resonance
parameter. The first column, user could select the motortype, and the second
column is preset as 200, and the highest setting is 260.
iii. Check if user want to automatically turn on the IF resonance suppression function,
the default is unchecked.
iv. After pressing Confirm, a messagebox show "Parameter settings have been saved".
b. Continue to perform the original resonance suppression tuning steps 2 ~ 6 until the analysis
result window pops up.
c. Analysis results show. Setting of the IF resonance suppression function.
i. The selected axis Notch Filter calculation window is displayed, and the window name
is the axis name.
ii. User can check the group and press the button to write the driver parameter.
iii. According to the setting before the frequency sweep, if the setting meets the
conditions, the driver parameters related to the IF resonance suppression will be
automatically written.
iv. If user check automatically turn on the vibration damping control function in
previous page, you would read the value about IF resonance suppression function
setting parameter.
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Select the calculation results that meet The calculated NotchFilter frequency is
the conditions, and write the VDC over 500 Hz, which does not meet the
parameters conditions
with notch parameters together. for enabling the VDC function
d. Note :
i. If the calculation result is manually adjusted, the VDC switch parameters will not be
written.
ii. If the calculated anti-resonance frequency is too high, suggest user to directly go to
Auto Gain Tuning.
iii. please turn off the VDC function in the resonance test, if
you turn on this function to sweep ,the result will be
inaccurate.
• Instructions(Offline)
a. Enter Resonance Tuning without connection, press Import to import resonance scope file
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b. After Import, the setting form will show. The default value is the same as Syntec
ServoTuning(Syntec ServoTuning( 10.118.28P~ ))
c. Then press "Analysis" to analyze the file to Bode plot. Then give recommend notch filters.
Press "Recommand Notch" to re-show the
setting form if needed
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d. Press "Bode Plot" to show Magnitude-Frequency plot, Phase-Frequency plot, and Gain
Margin..etc, at the same form
• Related Parameters
Drive Name Range Unit Effective
Parameters
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• Q&A
Q1. How to make sure that resonance points have been suppressed after Notch Filter
Parameters are written?
A.
i.
JOG the axis, then make sure there is no abnormal noise.
ii. Apply Auto Gain Tuning to examine whether resonance points exist in speed closed-
loop Bode plot. (refer to Auto Gain Tuning User Manual).
Q2. Warning of insufficient stroke limit pops up when setting the stroke limits.
A.
1. Set stroke limit according to hint window
2. If warning message still pops up after setting required stroke limit, please check if speed
is up to 25 mm/s with linear motor, and 50 rpm with rotary motor.
3. Change chirp mode to local mode, there is no stroke limit with local mode.
Q3. Why does the same frequency still needs to be suppressed again after using the
recommended parameters and analyzing?
A. The main purpose of this function is to measure the mechanical resonance points. Auto
Gain Tuning is recommended to make sure that if the resonance points in the closed-loop
system have been suppressed.
Q4. No resonance point is found after the analysis, but there is still oscillation after
increasing the gain.
A.
1. If the vibration is under static condition, N-pulse suppressing function is
recommended.
2. If the abnormal noise is acceptable during tuning, try to increase the
chirp signal magnitude (Pn-F73) or speed loop gain.
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a. When capturing frequency data the speed gain should be as high as possible,
but need to pay attention whether the rigidity and oscillation of the machine
are safe.
b. To ensure safety, It is recommended that the chirp signal gain be adjusted by
1% each time, rotary motor not exceed 3%, and linear motor not exceed 5%.
Q5. Unable to start the tuning?
A.
1. Unable to click Create Program button before setting the 1st and 2nd stroke limits.
2. Unable to click Next button before click Create Program button.
3. If the feedrate has been modified manually, may lead to insufficient section of
steady states, please reset the 2nd stroke limit and get the default feedrate.
4. The chirp signal duration is set according to the feedrate. If user modify the feedrate,
and also modify the duration, the frequency response may not completely operate in
steady speed.
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5. The CNC path starts from 2nd stroke limit to 1st stroke limit. If the current mechanical
position is not at the 2nd stroke limit when clicking Start Tuning, the tuning is not allowed
to start.
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• Abstract
This tuning function applies frequency response method to give system stability and machining
performance a quantitative index through G.M. parameters setup.
Notifications
a. Tuning Function Environment
i. Controller Version: Versions after 10.116.54C, 10.118.0B, 10.118.2
ii. Driver Version: OpenDrive v2.4.7(does not support state monitoring
function), versions after OpenDrive v2.6.0, OpenDrive v2.7.0
iii. Analyzing Platform: Versions after SyntecAnalytics v2.0.5
b. Tuning Hardware Environment
i. Recommend to apply on screw machines, the function might have
calculation result inaccurate problems on linear motor machines.
ii. Please make sure the resonance tuning has been executed before using this
function and increase the gain as much as possible so the result might be
more accurate.
• Operation Method
a. Check the bandwidth and Notch Filter switch
i. Shows the current bandwidth, which is reading the Pn-100 velocity loop gain. The
field is not editable, please modify the gain from tuning parameter page if needed.
ii. Read each current Notch Filter switch, the non-supporting sets will be shown in gray.
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iii. If modified the Notch Filter switch, please make sure it's in ready state before clicking
the confirm button. A confirmation window will pp up and click "Yes (Y)" to write in
the Notch Filter switch.
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(Moving mode)
ii. Spindle:
1. Shows the paths, rotation speed, spindle clockwise rotation M code and
spindle stop M code.
2. Click the "Generate Program" button
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4. If modified the spindle rotation speed is into non-default value, hint message
will pop up.
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3. A hint window will pop up after passing all the checks above, there will be the
following options:
a. Please trigger the Cycle Start signal on the computer to proceed the
tuning process.
b. Click the Stop Tuning button on hint window / X button on hint
window / Stop Tuning button on tuning screen to stop the tuning
process.
c. Reset the controller or press emergency stop button to stop the tuning
process.
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iii. After the sweep is over, the data capturing action will stop automatically and the test
completed window will pop up.
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iv. Calculate the recommended velocity loop gain according to current G.M., target G.M.
and current velocity loop gain automatically, then shows in the Recommend Value"
column.
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v. Able to modify the chosen parameters by checking the box behind and click ">>" to
write in the recommended value.
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vi. Make sure JOG has no strange noise and repeat steps a~e, ensure the recommended
velocity loop gain value converges and current G.M.>6 dB, current P.M.>30 degree
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f. File saving
i. Click the Save button and it's able to save the original data into encrypted .acsv file:
1. This file includes channels Pn-E04 Speed Command (0.01RPM), Pn-E05 Speed
Feedback (0.01RPM), Pn-F74 Start Tuning Function in order.
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• Related Parameters
• Q&A
Q1. Unable to run the tuning function?
A.
a. The "Generate Program" button is invalid before completing the first and second stroke
limit setup.
b. The "Next" button is invalid before clicking the "Generate Program" button.
c. If modified the sweeping velocity manually and cause the steady velocity section too short,
please set up the second stroke limit and obtain the default velocity again.
d. The tuning lasting time is set according to the sweeping velocity, if modified both sweeping
velocity and tuning lasting time at the same time might make sweep not fully in the steady
velocity section.
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e. The sweeping path starts from the second stroke limit to the first stroke limit, the sweep
won't begin if the current machine coordinate is at the set-up second stroke limit after it
starts capturing data.
f. To protect the data capturing process, if found the Override is not 100%, the sweep will stop
and shows Tuning Failed on the pop up window
i. If spindle setup exists, the hint message will pop up when any of the spindle, feed or
rapid moving Override is not 100%.
ii. If there is no spindle setup, the hint message will pop up when any of the feed or
rapid moving Override is not 100%.
Q2. Pop up Stroke Too Short message when setting up stroke limits
A1. Set up the stroke limit according to the least tuning distance shown on the screen first.
A2. If the message still pops up after setting up the stroke limit according to the hint, please make
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sure the speed of linear motors can at least reach 25 mm/s and 50 rpm for rotary motors.
A3. Able to change the sweeping mode into Stay Put mode and there will be no stroke limit.
b. It won't be able to save the file or show Bode Plot if there is no data.
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C. Tuning Parameters
• Abstract
The function mainly used to automatically calculate the corresponding controlling parameters
according to the damping ratio and bandwidth set by users.
Notifications
a. The parameter write in should be executed when the controller is in unready state,
or the reminder window will pop up.
b. The default damping ratio is 1.5, approximately equals to the low frequency
stiffness of OpenGuide auto tuning page set 1.0. No need to modify manually if
there's no special needs.
• Operation Method
a. Choose the damping ratio
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8. 1.2
9. 1.3
10. 1.4
11. 1.5
ii. Click the "?" button if needed instructions, the hint window will pop up.
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d. It's able to write in all parameters by clicking the Select All function box
e. Parameter Write In
i. Able to manually modify the values in the Result column by checking the box behind
the chosen parameters and click ">>" button to write in.
ii. Hint window will pop up for parameter write in confirmation.
iii. The hint window will pop up if it's not in unready state.
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iv. It'll show "Write In Completed" if succeed; show "Write In Failed" and keep the
corresponding Result column red if failed
• Related Parameters
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• Q&A
6.2.5
Advanced Tuning
• Abstract
The function is to ensure the motor angle command is on the correct position so the motor can run
regularly, it might lead motor burst reversely and out of control if there's severe error in magnetic
pole angle.
Notifications
a. Binary Searching Method:The Brake will be loosen during the tuning process,
please make sure the axis Servo Off and won't fall when the brake is loosen.
Suggests to run the tuning in empty load state.
i. Suitable Objects:Non-gravity direction axis, Non-tilted axial direction axis,
Linear motor with pneumatic counter weight
b. Pulse Voltage Method:Please unplug the driver brake relay or entity control
wiring. Make sure the axis brake keeps actuating during the tuning process to avoid
the tuning axis from falling.
i. Suitable Objects:Gravity direction axis, Tilted axial direction axis, Robot
joints, Four/Five-axis
c. The tuning should be executed when the controller is in unready state, or the
reminder window will pop up.
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• Operation Method
a. Choose the appropriate method for the tuning axis, please read the notifications on right
before choosing the tuning method.
c. If chose to be axis, please set up the tuning stroke turns first, 2 turns in default.
d. Click the Setup button to set up the tuning stroke turns and click Start Tuning button
afterwards.
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e. No need to set up stroke turns if chose to be spindle, just click the Start Tuning button after
selected the tuning method.
ii. If it's able to run the tuning process, it'll show "Tuning..." after the process started.
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iii. If alarms are sent during the tuning process, please refer to Driver Alarm Manual. and
restart the tuning after troubleshooting the alarms.
iv. It'll show "Tuning Completed" after the tuning process completed successfully
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• Related Parameters
• Q&A
Q1. The correction error is huge by using the pulse voltage method?
A1. The correction error might be larger when using the pulse voltage method, if the error is still
higher than the regulated range, please try tuning with binary searching method (please make sure
the binary searching method is applicable to the tuning axis).
c. Precautions
i. Please make sure the axis can jog before this tuning. If you want to check
encoder signal while the axis can not jog, please use the oscilloscope
function in Syntec Analytics.
ii. When tuning encoder on axial axis, gear encoder or adapter on spindle,
please check current environment:
1. Controller Version:
2. Drive Version: v2.13.0 and above.
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• Interface Descriptions
A. Encoder Selection
Automatically detect Syntec Encoders, and list in the drop-down menu.
B. Macro
Provide stroke setting for axial axis, Macro and protection.
C. Lissajous display
The information will be displayed on the Lissajous in real-time during checking. The outer
and inner reference circles on the plot are drawn according to the upper and lower limits
of the Encoder Amplitude. Once the data points run outside the outer circle or inside the
inner circle, it indicates that the encoder was not installed properly.
After checking, the closest circle based on all data points will be displayed on the plot.
Note: The Lissajous will automatically take compensations into account, so the circle
shown in the plot diagram is the result after correcting the offsets.
D. Results
After checking or importing the file, the results will be listed, including Amplitude, Z Phase,
and Phase Delay. The test criteria are listed in the table below.
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Note: Cannot display the Z Phase result when importing a saved data.
• Instructions
a. Please make sure that the motor has been tuned and is able to JOG.
i. If you want to observe the original signal of the encoder before the motor can be
Jogged, please use the oscilloscope of Syntec Analytics.
1. Set the parameter: Pn-F36 = 1,Pn-F30 = 3,Pn-F10 = 5.
2. Choose the corresponding channel that you want to check for the first and
second encoder.
b. Select the Encoder under "NotReady" status.
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ii. Spindle: According to the PLC setting, input the corresponding M code of forward,
reverse, and stop. Then select the axis group.
iii. Axial axis: Set 1st and 2nd stroke limit, the axis should be at the 2nd stroke limit
before pressing start button.
d. Click Start button
i. Not support Macro new function: Tuning begin directly, Spindle starts rotating right
after pressing Start.
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• Related Parameters
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• Q&A
a. The “The encoder parameters have been changed, please refer to the user manual”
window popped up, how to solve it?
i. The tuning cannot be stopped automatically. The spindle will stop jogging within 10
seconds. If the parameters of the Syntec magnetic encoder or acceleration gauge is
changed, use the highest authority (Level 7) and change the following parameters to
the default value!
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b. Already upgrade controller, drive and encoder above the require software version, but
it still shows not support on the interface while tuning encoder on axial axis, how to
solve it?
i. Please check if the parameter "Pn-945 / Pn-965 Encoder application type(Linear/
Rotary)" and "Pn-946 / Pn-966 Encoder Linear Pitch" has been set correctly.
c. Message box shows that "Please turn off the dual feedback and test again.", how to
solve it?
i. Because of testing encoder on spindle under old version, and dual feed back control
is on. Please turn off dual feed back control(Pn-22A) and test again, or upgrade the
software to the version that support new version test.
d. If there is alarm and cnc state is feedhold during tuning, the message will pop up to
show hint. If you need to keep tuning, trigger cycle start again, or press Stop Tuning to
check the situation.
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Precautions
a. This function is only applicable to spindle tuning.
b. This function is only applicable to Syntec encoder calibration.
c. The controller must be in the "Ready" mode for tuning, otherwise the reminder
window will pop up.
• Instructions
a. Select the Encoder
i. If tuning-applicable encoders detected, those encoders will be displayed in the drop-
down list.
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ii. If no tuning-applicable encoders detected, the drop-down list will be empty, and “No
Applicable Tuning Encoder Detected” will be displayed.
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iii. If an alarm pops up during the tuning process, “Tuning Fail” will be displayed. Please
eliminate the alarm according to the Servo Drive Alarm Manual, and restart the
tuning.
iv. If tuning is completed, “Tuning Complete” will be displayed.
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• Related Parameters
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Q&A
Q1. The “Set driver parameters fail, please re-tune” window popped up.
A1.
1. Check if the versions of the controller and drive are both supported.
2. Check if the controller communicates with the drive properly.
3. Check if there is any problem with the network connection between the analysis platform and the
controller.
Q2. The "There is lost data in scope" window popped up.
A2.
1. If the drive version is 2.8.9 and below, please confirm that the controller parameter Pr-3203
interpolation time is set to 2000 or less.
2. If the drive version is 2.8.10 and above, please confirm that the controller parameter Pr-3203
interpolation time is set to 3000 or less.
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If it is determined that the above drive version and interpolation time have been corrected, but there is still
a lost data. It may be a controller performance problem. Please first enlarge the interpolation time (but
still must be within the range above).
Q3. The "Unable to write back user tuning parameters!" window popped up.
A3.
The tuning process will change the drive parameters. After tuning, automatic write back of
parameters failed. Please check the following parameters to confirm that they are consistent with the
parameters before tuning.
Q4: The "Set driver parameters fail, please re-tune" window popped up.
A4:
Check if the controller is in position control mode (C63 is ON). If yes, please switch it off and re-tune.
Q5: If it is a Syntec encoder, but it is not displayed in the adaptation selection.
A5:
The cause may be incorrect reading and writing of the drive parameters. Please reboot the drive.
Q6: The "Compensation value is out of range! Please confirm the installation runout of magnetic ring
or reinstall" window popped up.
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A6:
Adjust the installation of the magnetic ring to confirm the actual mechanism runout (the
recommended runout amount is within 30 μm)
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8 Chapter 8. QA
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