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TRƯỜ NG THPT ………… Bà i thi: NGOẠ I NGỮ ; Mô n thi: TIẾ NG ANH 041 VP204
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – https://violet.vn/quocbinh72 Tr 2/4
Question 33: It is essential for students to go to school on time.
A. Students mustn't go to school on time. B. Students need to go to school on time.
C. Students may go to school on time. D. Students can go to school on time.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel
problems. They must (34) ______ with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little
or no English. They must respond to demands that the curriculum reflects the various cultures of
all children. Schools must make sure that students develop basic skills for the job market, (35)
______ they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers.
Schools are addressing these problems in ways (36) ______ reflect the diversity of the US
educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second
language and, in some communities, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening up the
traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from African, Asian, and (37) ______
cultures.
Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the nearly 40 percent of American students
who do not go on to higher education. In the (38) ______ of a recent report by the Commission on
Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma
were once all that was necessary to make a start in America.
Question 34: A. fight B. stay C. cope D. do
Question 35: A. moreover B. however C. but D. and
Question 36: A. that B. who C. when D. whose
Question 37: A. another B. other C. each D. every
Question 38: A. ways B. minds C. directions D. words
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better
when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying
natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but
actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one
species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses
and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified, the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered
and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of
our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess.
The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or
even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
Question 39: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Natural Mechanisms B. The Variety of Species
C. How Ecosystems Work Better D. The Loss of Biodiversity
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT a species used to replace a rich ecosystem?
A. rye B. eucalyptus C. herbs D. pine
Question 41: According to the passage, what might be the final result of the simplification of
natural ecosystems?
A. The basic processes are altered. B. There is global warming.
C. There is a change in the climate. D. There is a loss of biodiversity.
Question 42: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. species B. rain forests C. grasses and herbs D. animals
Question 43: The word ultimately in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
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A. initially B. finally C. possibly D. totally
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the
play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its
owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories
about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world,
the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C.
Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real
robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors
automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General
Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in
science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were
simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were
made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans,
particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry,
sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans.
Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories
around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time
other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.
Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put to use by governments and
scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to
investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. In space exploration,
robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the
surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers-small six-wheeled computerized cars were sent to
Mars.
Question 44: The word tasks in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. discoveries B. rights C. accidents D. jobs
Question 45: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Rise of the Robots B. Robots in Industry
C. Stories about Robots D. First Robots in the Real World
Question 46: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. humans B. terrifying creatures
C. industrial robots D. science fiction films
Question 47: What are industrial robots like?
A. They can think like humans. B. They are computer-controlled machines.
C. They behave like humans. D. They are built with metal arms and legs.
Question 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?
A. They never need food to survive. B. They can survive without any sleep.
C. They are tired like humans. D. They can do jobs involving intense heat.
Question 49: What can be inferred from the passage about robots?
A. They take away some jobs but offer some in return.
B. They can stop active volcanoes from erupting.
C. Their appearance negatively affects the job market.
D. They help humans travel to the outer space.
Question 50: The word real in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. fascinating B. artificial C. existing D. helpful
_____HẾ T_____
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