 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٦  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

Electrostatic Generators ‫א‬‫א‬‫( א‬١-٣-٢)

Van de ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،SamesFeliciGraff
‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬       ،‫א‬   
١٩٣١   F Van de Graff ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KE١٨٩٠  Kelvin   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٠MeV  ١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J  Corona‫א‬ K(١{١٧)‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ J  ١٠٠ ١٠‫א‬  
F‫א‬‫א‬E ٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KEL ١٨٠٠ ٩٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
V = Q/C (١{٦)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ic = bvσ Amp. (١{٧)
‫א‬E٢LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ σELF‫א‬ υ
٣٠ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    σ =E×εr
‫א‬  t (s)KL‫א‬ ٨{٨٥×١٠ ١٢
‫א‬ εr ٢L
‫א‬‫א‬،V=Q/CW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q=It
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


Ic = ILoad + ILeakage + ICorona (١{٨)

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VVoaICorona=a(V-Vo)٢
 W(١{٦)‫א‬
bvσ = ILoad + ILeakage + a(V-Vo)٢ (١{٩)
 

 W‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬
bvσ − I Load − I Leakage
V= + Vo (١{١٠)
a
 

b‫א‬E‫א‬FIc‫א‬‫א‬W١{٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ L٢٠  υ  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١ 
‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬  ٨{٨٥x١٠ ١٢
 εr
 K٢L٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
σ = E x εr = ٣٠ x ١٠٣x٨{٨٥x١٠ ١٢
= ٢{٦٦x١٠ ٧
coulomb/m٢

 W‫א‬
٧ ٦
Ic = bvσ = ١x٢٠x٢{٦٦x١٠ = ٥{٣٢ x ١٠ Amp.
= ٥{٣٢ µA


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬(١{١٧)
- ٢٠ -