THIET KE P & ID ‘Tai ligu tham khao ca chuong 5 Moe Toghraei. (2019), Development”, Wiley Béla G. Liptik (Editor-in-chief). (2006). “Instrument Engineers’ Mandbook, Vol. 2~ Process Control and Optimization, 4th Edition”, CRC Press, chuomg 6 Baumann, HL D., (2009). “Control Valve Primer 4 Ea” Instrument Society of America, Chieago, TL. Emerson Process Management. (2019). “Control Valve Handbook, 5* Ed’, Fisher Controls Intemational W. Svroek, D. Mahoney, B. Young. (2014). “A Real-time Approach to Process Control, 34 Fd", Wiley, chong 2 T. Bishop, M. Chapeaux, L. Jaffer, K. Nair, S. Patel. "Ease Control Valve Selection", Chemical Engineering Progress, pp S2- 56, ‘November 2002 Michael K. Purcell. “Easily Select and Size Control Valves”, (Chemical Engineering Progress, pp 45- 50, March 1999 “Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Giéi thigu vé van Phan logi van theo tinh ning sir dung: 1 Van duge str dung cho mye dich chinh 18 diéu chink tua Iugng ding chiy cia hra chit goi Ia throttling valye, Control valve (van diéu Khién) Ia throttling valve duge gin véi mot bp digu khign (goi 1a valve actuator) dé ty déng diéu chinh Iuru lugng déng ehiy qua van. Throtting valve van thye hign duge chite ning déng / ma. Hoat d6ng digu chinh hru lvgng ‘dong chay cia hru chat (bang eéch dieu chinh vi tri va mize 49 tigp xtc gitta valve plug va hau chat) goi ld throttling ‘Van duge sir dung cho mue dich chinh lé dong / mé dong chay cia Iuu chit goi la blocking valve / isolation valve. Isolation valve vin thye hign duuge chite nding digu chinh law Jugng dong chy (nguéi vin hinh sé quay cin gat hog binh xe digu chinh vi tri ota valve plug dé chinh t6c 46 dang ‘chay), tuy nhign tinh ning nay gin nh khéng bao giv duge sir dung trong isolation valve Myc tigu hge tap ciia chong 5 Sau khi hodn think chuomg 5, sinh vin o6 thé: = Néu duge céc loai van phd bidn trong céng nghigp héa chit va nguygn tic hoat dng cia ching Lia chon loi van phi bgp twong sing véi yéu edu, nhiém va cits van va méi tag sit dung van (tinh chit hau chit, kich 8 dung dng...) = Lya chon va xée dinh kich 0 van digu khién Gigi thigu vé van ‘Van li thiét bi duge lip 4 trén duimg éng véi muc dich dibu chin déng chay cia Inu chét chiy trong duimg Sng. Vige diéu nh dng chay nay bao gém 2 logis 1. M&/ déng (on/off, open / shutdown) dé cho /khng cho dng chay di qua van TT, igu chin fu hegng dng chiy cia cht di qua van Tit cd cic loi van déuo6 thinh phn ( phn) chuyén dng, BS phn chuyén ding tgp xi wi Iau chit d8 dong / mi dng ‘chay cia lu chit hoe diéu chinh Iuu hong ding chay cia kru ‘cht goi Li valve plug / closure member Gidi thigu vé van So d6 cau tao cita globe valveGigi thigu céc loai van Joai van thong dung duge sit dung trong céng nghigp hoa ccc logi van sau: + Globe valve + Gate valve * Ball valve, bao gim Full port ball valve, V-port ball valve + Butterfly valve + Plug valve, bao gbm Characterized plug valve + Nonreturn (check) valve + Needle valve + Pinch valve + Diaphragm valve Globe valve Ghi chii: globe valve duge sir dung cho mye dich digu chinh Iu Iugmg ding chay (day 1a van digu khién) Trong thye t globe valve i ogi van digu khign phd bién nhit, Angle valve (globe-type) Gigi thigu céc loai van Cie slide tgp theo gidithigu ou thé v8 cde loai van phd bién bing hinh anh thé hin cu tao va video Youtube trinh bay cic b6 phin céu tgo va ca ché host déng cia van. Sin vin nn xem video vi bai ging niy khong gii thich v8 clu tgo vca ché hoat dong eta van Globe valve ‘ote howe sem Sait an urge ‘land Bot Packing lane x Stating Box By j i i i Ball valve hi ch: day 18 Jogi ball valve thug: hinh edu (ball) duge dduec mot 16 trdng hinh try tron xuyén tim, Logi van nay ¢6 ime dich chinh la déng / mer dong chayBall valve Seat Ring, If the bore through the sphere is the same size as the nominal size of the valve, the valve is a full port ball valve. If the bore is one pipe size smaller than the nominal size, it isa standard port ball valve, Full port ball valve can be used as throttling valve. Butterfly valve tem Seal ee Buterly Dise Ghi chi: butterfly valve e6 thé sir dung cho ci hai mye dich: open / shutdown dang chay va digu chinh dong chay. Khi sir dung butterfly valve nh conteol valve, bé mat cia valve plug (141 tim cchiin kim logi hinh tron) sé duge gia cng bé mét (goi 1a contoured butterfly valve) thay vi é mét b3 mat phing nhu logi van butterfly thong thug Ghi chi: 6 hai lopi plug valve: i 16 tring khoét bén trong valve plug ¢6 dang hinh di xing (rong hinh min hoa la hinh e6n cit di phin dinh, g6e duge bo tron) Ia loai thuéng, duge str dung cho rule dich open / shutdown ding chiy, ii) 1 ting khost bén trong valve plug e6 dang hinh bat ddi ximg (goi la characterized plug valve), duge sir dung nhy throttling valve dé diéu chinh Iu leong ding chiy ‘Segmented ball valve / V-port ball valve Ghi ch: ay 18 loa ball valve ‘ie bigt. LB ting Khodt xuyén qua hinh cau c6 dang hinh chi V. Logi van nay dage sir dung shu van dig khién Gate valve —_— Stem Se ne Ghi chi: gate valve duge sit dung cho myc dich ding / mé «dong chay (day la block valve / isolation valve). Trong thye té, gate valve 1a logi isolation valve phd bién nhat, Plug valveNonreturn (check) valve Needle valve a Gh chis needle valve thade losi globe valve (ex ché host déng ing globe valve), khéc bigt chinh 12 dit ké cha valve plug (valve plug cia needle valve 6 dinh nhon nhr cay kim, valve plug cita globe valve 6 dinh bang phing hoge la vom tron). Needle valve thich hop dé digu chin hau lugog vi d ehinh xée cao, la lugng thip (kich thage dung éng nho) hofe sit dung trén dong hi 6 dp suit cao Needle valve Cac loai van khée: Pinch valve Diagram valve 1 ‘Ghi chi: hai logi van (pinch valve va diagram valve) e6 mot sé ‘diém chung nhu sau: = Buge sir dung nhu throttling valve = Han ché tgp xic gta ede bo phn van va lu chit leu chuyén «qua van (ne €8 éng polymer co gién duge trong pinch valve, vi ‘ming co gin duge trong diagram valve; djc bit trong pinch valve, hu chit hodn toan khéng tiép xtc v6i ede b6 phn van) = Do dae diém han ché tiép xte may, hai logi van nay thich hop a sir dung cho cic lai “ageressve fluid’ (Gn mén cz0, c6 chia chit ran phan tén trong chit long,.), va ede chit long edn duge bao vé t6i da tr sy nhigm ban tr bén ngoai (vi dy, trong nginh céng nghigp thyc phim, céng nghé sinh hoe...) (— \ NY ThiGtké cia cde valve plug thuge by globe valve Cac logi van khie: Phan logi céc loai van theo tinh ning Blocking Throttling Workhorse Gate valve Globe valve (Conventional) (Full port) ball Valve ball valve Butterfly valve oa ieee Butterfly valve V-port ball valve cena ena Characterized plug valve Others Plug valve Pinch valve Needle valve Diaphragm valve Gate valve I log blocking valve ph bign nh Giobe valve a loi throating valve ph bi mhtPhan logi cc logi van theo tinh nang Valve symbols on P&IDs Boating Symbol Thotlng symbol locking Throttling re Gatevabe Glbe ve ‘Workhorse Gate valve Globe vale Salvae batepave satabe DS] tate | Burevahe Veale Brat pga Phugvabe port bal vale Omens agate cha Dx] Dex Needle Sate ave Caractere ph Dist ake Pel Severs Dac] Proc Va Needle Valve Uu va nhuge diém chinh eta cdc logi van duge 16m tit trong, inal my video sau: ‘Ball valve (full port) Ded wm Lira chon yan theo tinh nding Lyra chon yan theo kich c& dung éng Blocking valves Throttling Blocking 3 ——_ .R|,— Globe, Butterty ‘Ball Plug Gate ea te needle, 1 Plug haracterized ball «=| characterized plug Throttling valves ' Butterfly valve 06 3 e i thé si dung cho mot —_.—_ 1. i trong hai mye dich: — —_—___—- | blocking hoge Needle ‘acta Butterfly Globe valve chi throttling Gate valve chi duge cr 2" Blind flange <1Valve Sizing Rule of Thumbs = The blocking valves generally have the same size that of the pipe. For example, a 6" pipe size needs a gate valve of 6", or a 10" pipe needs a 10" (gate) switching valve. = Sizing of the control valve needs extensive calculation. As a rule of thumb, the size of a control valve could be between minimum half size of the pipe and the same size of the pipe. The typical control valve size is one size smaller than the pipe size. It means that for a 10" pipe, it is not odd to see a control valve of 6" (half of 10") or even. 10", but the control valve size on this pipe is typically 8” (one size smaller than 10"). Lya chgn va xe dinh kich e van digu khién + Bé lim tit cng vige lua chon va xée dinh ding kich cia van digu khign, ng thiétké ef o6 kink nghi va kién thirechuyén su vé inh we nay (Ape vi tim hida kj cde ti Jigu tham khao) + Trong thycté hign nay o6 nhigu phin mém gitp ng hide id thu hign cong vige ny (ide su thé hign giao dign cia mgt phin mém nhu vay) Bai ging nay sir dung tidu chuda thiéeké v8 Iya chon va xée inh kich c& van digu Khig cia cOng ty thiétké JGC-Nhgt Ban (cai Tigu hau hanb ni bg cia céng ty JGC). ‘Mc s cong cy tinh toin (web-based) ghip Iya chon vi xie di Kich ci van “Control Valve Sizing” cia Emerson How to Size a Control Valve using the Kimray Sizing Calculator Lamu f: nhing eng oy tinh toin nly tong dng voi cfc log ‘van ea hing sin xudt van va phat wién nén cOng cy phin ‘mém nay (Emerson vi Kimray) Lyra chon va xde dinh kich c@ van diéu khién ‘Céng vig Iva chon va xe dinh ding kich e@ ea van didu Kin 14 mot vige quan trong boi vi vige ny Anh husémg dén tinh kinh t8 eda quy trinh (téng chi phi ~ chi phi du tur mua sim hid i vi chi phi vin han duage +6ithifu héa 2), Nguyén ah la vi quyét in a chon Jogi vi kich o& van di khién of lin quan mat thie dén aquyétdinhthigtké cit hé thing bom va dung dng ma hi - Anh huéng dén dic tinh dong hoc etia ving diéu khién Lién niy dug lip at «quan &én van ditu kin nay (a poorly selected sized control valve leads to a control loop that exhibits poor performance) i thigu vé cic thanh phan chinh ciia van diéu khién ‘Van diéu khign hign dai bao gém ede thanh phan chi ‘An actuator that serves to open or close the valve; 2. A positioner that works to modulate the flow (limit switches or percentage open) ‘The valve itself, which includes its body, trim and seats (@) the body is @ pressure vessel with a passageway through which the process fluid flows; (b) the trim is a closure member such as a plug, ball or gate that ‘modulates the flow of process fluid through the valve; (©) the seat is the material (metal or soft polymer) that the closure member contacts to shut off the flow of the process ‘fluidGi6i thigu vé céc thinh phn chinh cia van diéu khién | Positioner Lya chgn va xtc djnh kich cf cia van ditukhién | (Cong vige Iya chon va xae dinh Kich e6 cia van digu Khign Bao gm ce bude sau (ghi ci: buGe 4 chi dp dung cho loai van edu} 1._ Ly chon logi van; déi vai van clu cdng vige niy bao gbm xée doh vat ligu va K&t edu cia “seat” (single seat or double seat) quyét dinh “je tinh” cGia van (inherent valve characteristics) 5. Xéc din “fail mode” (FC, FO, FL, FI) Kiém tra cc yéu edu vé mie &9 dn (noise level) tm thi dp suit qua van, Khoing hogt dng (rangeability) cia log! van urge Iya chon Xéc djnh kich o& van ditu khién~ co sé 1y thuyét | Valve C, or Flow Coefficient, is valve’s capacity fora liquid or ‘gas to flow through it. C, is technically defined as “the volume of Water at 60°F (in US gallons) that will flow through a valve per ‘minute with a pressure drop of I psi across the valve.” ‘Constant I is @ units conversion factor that depends on the units for q and AP,, Based on definition of C,, N= 1 gpm / (psi)!? ‘when q has units of gpm (gallons per minute) and AP, has units of psi, For metric units, N= 0.0865 (m/h) / (kPa)! when g has units ‘of mh and AP, has units of kPa ‘Thus, fora fluid with specific gravity G,= 1, a AP, of 1 psi results| ina flow rate of g = C, gpm. Langer control valves have larger C, valves. ‘Tham khdo thém video sau: Gi6i thigu v8 céc thinh phn chinh cia van diéu khién | Figure 221 (a) Typical modern sing ston contol vale assembly (b) singheacing sping return stuatorand gta postonerfora mer siding stem contol valve Reproiced by pemision of Ferson Process Management Xée dinh kich e& yan ditu khién — co sirly thuyét__| + Phuong tinh xéc din kich c& van dita khién cho chét ling nonflashing (khéng xdy ra higntuomg hoa hoi kh di qua van), dng chiy réi lar, a= GN Fe is the volumetric flow rate and AP, is the pressure drop across the valve, Gris the relative density compared to water, and Cy is the valve coefficient. N is units conversion factor Xéc djnh kich c@ van diéu khién — co sity thuyét | + Khi fu chit hau chuyén qua —— van, vin téc ting va dp suat sim, Sau d6 (lau chat di cchuyén ra xa van 1 Khong cach nhitdinh), van tbc = vin te trée van, dp suit hi phye dén dp SuatP,, tuy ign P, chit ing héa hot 1 phén = C6 thé xay ra hign turgng xm thye néu cée bong bing hoi va cham véi nhau dé tg thinh cfc git ling (aong qué rinh ép suit P,cphue hoi dén gid tri P). Nang omg git phing te qua trinh nay sé gy hai dén van (chinh la hién trgng x4m thyc) = Néu hign trong héa hoi dirge duy tri sau khi luu chat di ra khéi ‘van, hign tong nay goi la flashing (dong ra khoi van la dang chy 2 pha) ‘van duge ¢é dinb = P,, dp suit sau van P, 66 thé thay 48i(P, c6 thé thay di do thay d6id mé van hoje thay dBi ép sult &rha nnguén & ciing 66 mé van) + Khi gidm P, thi APP -P, ting, la lugng g ting. Quan hé gia va VBP 1a quan hé tuyén tinh + Khi P, gidm dén gi tr lam cho P,, syhéa hoi 1 phin xay za.q vin ting khi AP ting, tuy nbién méi quan hé gia q va VBP khéng tun theo quy luat uyén tinh nia * C6 mot gi tr) AP MA Khi AP > AP yo SW iim ty trong ‘dong luu chit (do sy héa hoi) s& bi tr cho sy gia tang toe d6 «dong chiy lm cho Ix lygng khdi hugng cia déng chay khong Gi cho dit AP ting. Dong chy nhur viy goi la “choked flow” Xie djnh kich c& van digu khién — co’ sé ly thuyét Méi quan hé gia luu lugng lu chat di qua van (dom vi: ty 16 s0 véi Ju long cue dai dat duge khi van md hod toi = Cy/Cymq) Va dS mo van (don vi: t¥1§ cia khong di chuyén cia valve plug s0 véi khodng di chuyn eye dai cia valve plug kh van mé hoa toan) c6 cde dang sau: my 7] BO thi bigu dién | ey méi quan hé nay oa] (nbur hinh bén) goi 1a inherent valve characteristic. Xée djnh kich e van ditu khién — co sy thuyét + Van cho ding chiy long cin duge thiéské sao cho P,_> dp sudt ‘hoi bao hoa cia Iuu chat dé tréinh hign tung xam thye va flashing + C8 136 inh hudng trong dé hign tung flashing la duge mong ‘muda, vi du déng chy long sau khi qua van s€ héa hoi 1 phan (hign turgng flashing), sau 46 di vao thiét bj tich flash dé tach ra 2 pha rng bigt: ling va hoi Xéc djnh kich ¢@ van te Flow sate (q) iP enokea VaP Xi dinh kich c6-van dit khién ~ co’ sé thuyét “Thay d6ithigeké cia valve plug (trim) va cage (b6 phan dé én dink /huéng din sy dich chuyén cia valve plug, xem hinh é slide 6) dat duge log inherent valve characteristic mong mun, Hinh sau the bign cdc thidtké cia “cage” tuomg.img véi cdc valve characteristic © © hick OpeingXée djnh kich e van ditu khién — co sly thuyét Xéc djnh ich c& van didu khién — ca saiy thuyét | om un 100% (eof max) Xéc djnh hich c& van didu khién — co sf thuyét ‘Tinh todn he 36 By nbu sau: AP, (max. flow) = NR min. flow) cing nhé thi inherent valve characteristics cing khdebigt vi installed valve characteristics ( u6n < 1) hi kich o@ van qué ln so véi yéu cu (oversized) thi ang nhé Néu > 0.5 (AP, ft thay di Khi van hogt d6ng) => chon linear characteristic valves Néupo. > chon equal percentage valves Quy trinh Iya chgn va xe djnh kich c& yan didu khién 2. Xée dinh thn thi p sult qua van APow li mét him s6 cia tng tn tit dp suit tn drdmg van chuyén hu chit (ngoai tnt van didu khién) AP... (2) 3a fric< 5.0 kg/em2 = DPey = 0.5 X EAP hig (2) 5.0 kg/cm? < ZAP ):¢ < 6.25 kg/cm? => Py = 2.5 kg/cm? (3) 6.25 kg/cm? < EAP yc < 10.0 kg/em? => AP = 0.4 X ZAP i (4) 10.0 kg/cm? < EAP ¢< 13.4 kg/cm? = APc, = 4.0 Kg/em? (5) 13.4 kg/em? < 20F ge APLV = 0.3 X 2OP Where : Py = pressure drop across the control valve (kg/em?) AP <= friction losses of lines, equipment, instruments, piping parts, etc. (kg/cm?) Ghi chit + Buimg dic tinh van (li duimg bigu didn mi quan hé gia bru ugg lia chit di qua van va.d@ mé van) mong muén Ia quan hg tuyén tin (Linear) = C6 sur kde bigt gitta dung dic tinh van “inherent” (s6 lig thu duge 6 diéu kign thi nghigm, ton thit dp suat qua van AP ‘66 dinh = 1 psi) va duéng dic tinh van khi van ban thye té (goi li installed valve characteristics). Quan hé tuyén tinh cika installed valve characteristies 8 duge mong mud = Koi van anh the ttn hg thOng thit bi, kh mo van tng, li Iugng ting va tén that ép suit qua van AP, gi. Goi AP, Ki ~ da 1 AP, (eax. flow). Ngtoe li, ki d6 ‘mé van giém, tna lung giim va tn that dp sudt qua van AP, tang. Goi AP, khi q= daa 1d AP, (min. flow) (véi [dias Guue] 1a khodng host déng mong muén cia hu hung heu chit q) Quy trinh Iya chon va xe djnh kich e@ van digu khién Quy tri Iya chon va xée dinh kich cf van digu khign ding én ‘mat hg thing dng din vin chuyén luu cht wir thidt bj A dn thie, b{B (tt cae thiét bj ten duimg van chuyéa leu chit nay, bao gm dutmg éng, cée phy kign duimg éng, cfc thiét bj do... déu 48 bide true, thigt bj duy nt edn duge née dink Ta van éibu 1, Thu thip cic s tgu ein thit bao gdm: + Kich o@ dung 6ng + Ting tin thit dp sat én drome vn chuyén hu chit (ngosi ter van didu kh) git ha Tuga thidt ké Aue (Aur) Gif tr tng tn th fp sudt nay la EAP + Tinh ct ea lua eit &nbigt 9 dng chy Inu chit: 7 trong, d6 mht, ép suit ho bdo hoa, va ép suet han (critical pressure) uy trinh Iya chon va xc dinh kich cé van diéu khién 2. Xée dinh thn thé dp sult qua van APcy li mgt him s6 cia tng tn tht p suit tén ding van chuyén lau chit (ngoai tntt van didu khién) EAP, ‘Minimum Pressure Drop The minimum pressure drop should be kept as follows (2) Liquid service (mainly pump discharge) AP. = 0.7Kg/em? (2) Vapor service AP, = 0.2kg/em? * In case of available pressure drop of the control valve is less than above values, discuss the control valve selection with vendor under the assist of instrument engineer. + Note : Minimum pressure drop criteria should be reviewed by project to project basis.Quy trinh Iya chon va xée dinh kich e van ditu khién 2. Xée dinh tn tht dp sudt qua van APey Gi chi: khi 8 bai cung cp sb liu v8 jn V8 dy (0d dus va can trén eta g), va cung edp dung dje tinh bom; ede gi tri APy (max. flow) vi APy (min. flow) 6 thé duge xac dinh va hé sé B eb thé duge tinh tos: AP. (max. flow) AP, (min. flow) agen B Note Diference of perating pressure Sie nding athe) Note2 rrr lw, Py shoul be {etrmined based onthe pump head at pore minum flow. Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich e van diéu khién 3. Chon 1 logi van va xée dinh cde thong sé khée theo bing ABI + Thong thuémg, kich e van didu khign nbs hom kich 6 ducing dng (do 45, cin ding reducer + enlarger). Tir bang AG+L, tra cde sb liu C,, R, Cy/R dé ding tink toén cho trang hop nay. + Tra sé ligu Ke dé kiém tra hign tuong xm thye 6 xay ra? Quy trinh Iya chgn va xe djnh kich c& yan digu khién 4. Xéc dinh bg s6 Cy + Cho dong chiy long (2) Laminar flow-Calculate turbulent and laminar C,, use larger value as required C,. Tle Tania (G, cs1ita | ‘Nap (3) Cavitation check IFAP 10%, Quy trinh Iya chgn va xe djnh kich c& yan digu khién 5. Ly chon kich ef van ein eit vio hg sb Cy + Ghi chs 9 ma van twomg ting voi gid tr] Cy. ehinh bi dG ‘mé van & gid tr Inu lugmg thiét ké q = Gye ~ Yoormal + Néu chon van linear thi ty 18 Cyc Cy sees Ta d6 mo 6 gi tr lr lurgmg thie ké (va ty nay nén trong hoding 50-6 ‘Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich 6 van diéu khién 4. Xéedinhhgs6 Cy + Cho ding khi va ding hoi nuéc (gas and steam service) = critical flow factor, see Table A3-1 (+) C= valve flow coefficient () W= flow rate (1000 kg/h) 2 compressibility factor () 6 = specifi gravity at flowing temperature = G x 288 /(T+273) (air= 1.0) G=@as specific gravity (air=1.0) T= flowing temperature (°C) “= steam superheat ('C) = critical flow factor, see Table 3-1 (-) R= sub-critical flow capacity correction factor, see Table A3-1(-) Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich e6 van diéu khién 5. Lua chon kich ef van edn cit vio hé sé Cy + Bude nay bao gdm vige chon duimg die tinh van valve characteristics” (tir d6 tra ettu sé ligu C, vs. d6 mé van) herent ~ Chon quick opening kbi cin ting nhanh Iu heeng dng chay lu chit khi van bit du duge mé (i dy: on/ofT service hode pressure regulator); hoge khi t6n that ép suat trén duémg lieu cchuyén DAP,,. 14 lén, vi du product rundown line (ehigu dai dung dng la én) = Chon equal percentage néu tén thit ap sudt qua van (AP) thay 446i ding ké theo sy thay di cia hau hugng g. Trong thuc 18, diy 1 Iya chon phd in hom so véi quick opening va linear = Chon linear valve characteristic cho céc truémg hgp cén Isl uy trinh Iya chon va xc dinh kich cé van diéu khién 5. Lya chon Kich o@ van ein ett vio he s6 Cy. Single seat, globe, full or high capacity ‘Valve Size | Orifice Dia. cv (in) (im) Ys. 0.812 12 1 0.812 12 1% 1.250 25 2 1.625 46 3 (2.625 110 4 3.500 195 6 5.000 400Quy trinh Iya chon va xe dinh kich e van ditu khién Quy trinh Iya chon va xée dinh kich e van ditu khién 5. Ly chon kich o@ van ef eit vio hg sé Cy 5. Lua chon kich cf van cin cit vio hé sé Cy Double seat, globe, full area Camplex, full area hire eae ce Valve Size | Onifice Dia. cv % ‘0875 z (in) Gn.) 7 oe iz 1 0719 14 Ts 1.500 28 1% 1.125 30 z 2.000 a8 2 1.437 50 3 26%_| 110 z 3300 195 3 2312 135 6 3.250 450 a 3.000 230 8 7.000 750 6 4.500 500 10 3.750 —| 1160 3 6.000 850 te | wasee | teas 10 7.500 | 1300 oe ee 2 9.250 1750 Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich e van diéu khién Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich e6 van diéu khién 5. La chon kich of van ef ett vio hg sb Cy 5. Lua chon kich ef van edn cit vio he s6 Cy Ball valves Butterfly (Mini Tork) Nant ene = ‘Valve Size | Orifice Dia. cv > ae a Gin) Gin) 3 180 : : z z : BO - = - 3 1150 ESSE SESE [EEE Za = 5 2050 2 166 105 10 é 5200) 3 2.50 250 ry = 4600 4 333 325, = : aH 6 5.00 1050 = 7 300 8 6.67 1950 20 = 11800, 10 8.33 3000 Es = 17200 12 10.00 4400 ‘Quy trinh Iya chon va xée djnh kich e van diéu khién de djnh kich c@ van ditu Khién — vi dy minh hoa 1 6. Kim tra cée tgu chi v8 mite d6 dn, 4610 ri qua van, shutoff? Vi dy minh hoa sau duge ly tt igutham khio pressure Michael K. Purcell “Easily Select and Size Contol Valves", Chemical + Tham khéo slides 17 dén 25 cia “Churong 5 - part 2” dé théng tin vé cic tigu chi nay Engineering Progress, pp 45-50, March 1999 Given the following setup (Figure 7. Chon ful mode" ea van (1 rong fail mode: FC, FO, FL, >" Fuld appears nee FP in oi wo phn ch an on (safety analysis) cin service / fate = 130 gpm: minimum flow rate control loop sit dyng van digu khién nay. = 50 gpm; pipe size = 2 in.; piping length = 250 ft; specific gravity 1.0; p,, critical pressure = 3,208 sia; p., vapor pressure = 0.363 psia; Quy tein tinh oan dye trén tiéu chun ISAXie djnh kich o@ van didu khién—vi dy minh hoa 1 eo Ce mz meee “0 mmm ome so 6 sw stom oom oom ow om om msm kw mw ome B= 14,9/ 55.1 <0.5 => chon equal five ur fal fow at shut 735 Installed valve characteris percentage valves Xac dinh kich c& van diéu khién — vi dy minh hoa 1 Buse 4, Xie dinh hg sé Cv AP=P,—P,=0.7 (kejem?) 1a? < CAR). ow is sb fo cia eds ne pd hs rl wit seo CRAP. & xée dinh xem dong chiy la sub-critical Nlow ? ‘Trong tradng hyp nay, cit gid dinh dng chay la sub-critical flow & 1 Gy = 1179 [oh = 117 + 20.44 | fe djnh kich cd van diéu khién —vi dy minh hoa 1 5. Lya chon kich ef van cin cit vio hé sé Cy Cy, segirad = 57.2 + Cho loai van khie thay vi single seat globe valve + Chom ball valve kich e@ 2 inch 6 hés6 C, = 105 + Hoge chon butterfly valve kich 2 inch o6 hg s8 C, ~ 54 + Ghi chi: khi chon logi van khée (thay cho Iya chon ban dau li globe valve) thi chi anh huéng dén céng doan kiém tra flow is critical or sub-eritical (ma ta da gia sir flow is sub-critcal), pphin tinh ton xée dinh Cy, gay Ca Van khong i (trong digu kign khong sir dung reducer + enlarger) Xéc djah kich cd van ditu khién — vi dy minh hoa t_| Bude 1 & 2. Xée dinh APoy 6 ta lugng thiétké gueip,™ 90 gallon / min ~ 20.44 (mY) thi LAP sie 15.5 psi 1.09 (kglem?) <5 (kg/em®) Do d6 APcy = 0 SUAP yi = 0.51.09 (kp/em?) = 0.545 (kg/em?) < 0.7 (kg/em?). Chon APey=0.7 (kgiem?) Bude 3. Gi sir chon single sea, globe valve (fil open, flow to close) Ti bang A3-1, tra ede 96 CyR = 0.84, K,= 0.58 Gu C,= 0.85, Cj, = 0.81, R 96, Xée dnh ich c@ van digu khién vi dy minh hoa 1 5. Lua chon kich cf van cin cit vio hé s8 Cy + Tin he s6.Cy, pais = 24HE 86 Cy tinh ton 6 bude 4: Cyrugied = 2 28.6 = 57.2 + Chon van kich e& 2 inch 06 he s6 C, (= Cy seaus) = 46 (hich 6 van < kich o@ dung dng) + Néu chon van linear thi d6 ma van 6 gi tej hu lung thiét ké Cyc! Cy sacat™ 28.6146 = 62% (ngodi khoding 50-60%) + Do dé, ta chon van equal percentage + C6 thé chon gid tj hdc cia APcy (cu thé, ting AP) sau cho Cy eget V8 Cy gas Hd gn nha (n6i cung, néu loai van anazan-(o9e-024 Isoeg )2t = 2016 tkeiem) (es ? 2 = 22)" ap, = 0.892 + 20.16 = 1597 > AP=7.734 GPaP, = 0.9? « 20.16 >7.734 Do dé, ding chiy la sub-critical flow fc dinh kich c van diéu khién — vi du minh hoa 2 5. Lya chon kich o& van cin ot vao hé s6 Cy + Tinh hé 86 Cy, sins = 2*HE 86 Cy tinh ton 6 bude 4: Cy segied = 2° 48.3 = 96.6 + Chon van kich © 3 inch e6 hg 86 C, + Néu chon van finear thi 46 mé van & gid trj luu Iwgng thigt ké 8.5/110 = 43.9% (ngodi khodng 50- visa) = 110 vat! Cy, steed = 60%). Do dé, ta chon van equal percentage