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    DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM As

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    Lester Khiets Roa
    The document provides steps to design singly reinforced concrete beams for tension only. It determines the required reinforcement area (As) based on the beam dimensions, material properties, and factored bending moment (Mu). It first checks if Mu is less than the nominal moment capacity (Mn) and proceeds accordingly. It then checks if the section is tension-controlled or in the transition region to determine the strength reduction factor (φ). Based on this, it calculates As by solving equations for either the tension-controlled or transition region cases.

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    DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM As

    Uploaded by

    Lester Khiets Roa
    31 views2 pages
    The document provides steps to design singly reinforced concrete beams for tension only. It determines the required reinforcement area (As) based on the beam dimensions, material properties, and factored bending moment (Mu). It first checks if Mu is less than the nominal moment capacity (Mn) and proceeds accordingly. It then checks if the section is tension-controlled or in the transition region to determine the strength reduction factor (φ). Based on this, it calculates As by solving equations for either the tension-controlled or transition region cases.

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    DESIGN-OF-SINGLY-REINFORCED-CONCRETE-BEAM-As

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    The document provides steps to design singly reinforced concrete beams for tension only. It determines the required reinforcement area (As) based on the beam dimensions, material properties, and factored bending moment (Mu). It first checks if Mu is less than the nominal moment capacity (Mn) and proceeds accordingly. It then checks if the section is tension-controlled or in the transition region to determine the strength reduction factor (φ). Based on this, it calculates As by solving equations for either the tension-controlled or transition region cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views2 pages

    DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM As

    Uploaded by

    Lester Khiets Roa
    The document provides steps to design singly reinforced concrete beams for tension only. It determines the required reinforcement area (As) based on the beam dimensions, material properties, and factored bending moment (Mu). It first checks if Mu is less than the nominal moment capacity (Mn) and proceeds accordingly. It then checks if the section is tension-controlled or in the transition region to determine the strength reduction factor (φ). Based on this, it calculates As by solving equations for either the tension-controlled or transition region cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM (FOR TENSION ONLY)

    Given: b, d, 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ , 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 and M u :


    Determine the required reinforcement tension steel, As
    I. Solve for 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ∅ 𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    3 0.85 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ 𝛽𝛽1
    𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = � �
    7 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
    𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟑𝟑
    𝑴𝑴𝒏𝒏 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝜷𝜷𝟏𝟏 𝒇𝒇′𝒄𝒄 𝒃𝒃 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 �𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
    𝜷𝜷𝟏𝟏 �
    800− 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
    ∅ = 0.65 + 0.25 � 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
    �

    If M u ≤ ∅𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼)


    If M u > ∅𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑉𝑉)

    II. Determine if the section is tension-controlled or transition


    𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟑
    ∅𝑴𝑴𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 = 𝜷𝜷𝟏𝟏 𝒇𝒇′𝒄𝒄 𝒃𝒃 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 �𝟏𝟏 − 𝜷𝜷𝟏𝟏 �
    𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

    If 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 < ∅ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 then tension-controlled , ∅ = 0.90 Proceed to Step III


    If 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 > ∅ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 then transition region , Proceed to Step IV
    III. If 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 < ∅ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 then tension-controlled , ∅ = 0.90
    𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 = ∅ 𝑅𝑅𝑛𝑛 𝑏𝑏𝑑𝑑2
    𝑅𝑅𝑛𝑛 = __________
    0.85 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ 2 𝑅𝑅𝑛𝑛
    𝜌𝜌 = �1 − �1 − � = _______
    𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 0.85 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′

    �𝑓𝑓′ 𝑐𝑐
    1.4
    𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 > 31.36 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀, 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 =
    4𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

    A s = 𝜌𝜌 b d =__________
    IV. If 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 > ∅ 𝑀𝑀𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 then transition region
    Solve for c and A s
    𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 = ∅ 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 (𝑑𝑑 − 𝑎𝑎/2)
    800− 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑−𝑐𝑐
    ∅ = 0.65 + 0.25 where: 𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠 = 600
    𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑐𝑐
    𝑎𝑎 = 𝛽𝛽1 𝑐𝑐
    ′ ′
    𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 0.85 𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 = 0.85 𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐 𝛽𝛽1𝑐𝑐 𝑏𝑏

    Substitute values in 𝑴𝑴𝒖𝒖 = ∅ 𝑪𝑪𝒄𝒄 (𝒅𝒅 − 𝒂𝒂/𝟐𝟐)


    𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠 = 0.85 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏

    Solve for 𝑨𝑨𝒔𝒔 =

    �𝑓𝑓′ 𝑐𝑐
    1.4
    Compute 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 > 31.36 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀, 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = and compare
    4𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

    V. Compression reinforcement is necessary


    Problem/Situation

    Situation 1:
    Data for the pre-determined dimensions of a rectangular beam
    Breadth, b = 350 mm; effective depth, d = 490 mm
    Properties of the materials:
    Concrete compressive strength, 𝑓𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
    Steel yield strength, 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 276 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
    Factored bending moments, 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 :
    1. 30 kN.m
    2. 150 kN.m
    3. 500 kN.m
    4. 630 kN.m
    Use the steps above, to determine the area of the reinforcement, 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 for the singly reinforced
    concrete beam.

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