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Ne 2003 Tyree 007
Ne 2003 Tyree 007
Melvin T. Tyree
United States Departrnent of Agriculture (USDA), Burlir?gton,
\/er7?70r~t,U.S.A.
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270 Madisori Avenue. New York, Eew York I 0 0 16
Matric Potential
the theory behind T,,it appears that 7,is identified exactly REFERENCES
with ?4fin the equilibrium vapor phase of soils, i.e., see Eq.
202 in Ref. [5]. Hence, this meaning of 7,is identical to the Acock, B. An Equilibrium Model of Leaf Water Potentials
n~eaningof F,which is cft::n c.lso measured on plant tissue Which Separates Intra- and Extracellular Potentials. Aust.
by using the equilibrium vapor phase. J. Plant Physiol. 1975, 2, 253-263.
Baver, L.D.; Gardner, W.H.; Gardner, W.R. Soil Physics,
4th Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1972; 293-295.
Bolt, G.H.; Miller, R.D. Calculation of Total and
CONCLUSIONS
Component Potentials of Water in Soils. Trans. Am.
Geophys. Union 1958,39,917-928.
Nlarric potential as used by soil scientists is nearly Dainty, J. Water Relations of Plant Cells. In Erzcyclopedia
identical with water potential as used by plant physiol- of Plant Physiology N.S.; Liittge, U., Pitman, M.G., Eds.;
ogists. The main difference is that plant physiologists Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1976; Vol. 2A, 12-35.
divide water potential into two quantities that frequently Nitao, J.J.; Bear, J. Potentialsand Their Role in Transport in
can be measured independently, i.e., pressure potential, P, Porous Media. Water Resour. Res. 1996,32,225-250.
and osmotic potential, T. Soil physicists like to equate Passioura, J.B. The Meaning of Matric Potential. J. Exp.
illat ric potential in plants wiih "capillary or adsorption Bot. 1980,31, 1 161 - 1 169.
forces which in a plant are forces such as those at the cell Tyree, M.T.; Jarvis, P.G. Water in Tissues and Cells. In
walls."'2' However, this definition is equivalent to water Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology N.S.Physiological Plant
potential, V, and does nothing to help elucidate the Ecology; Lange, O., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B., Eds.;
O S I I I O ~ ~ relations
C of living cells that can be quantified only Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1982; Vol. 12B, 35-77.
by independent measures of P and v. In the older plant Tyree, M.T.; Karamanos, A.J. Water Stress as an
Ecological Factor. In Plants nnd Their Atniospheric
physiology literature, some people attempted to come up
Environment; Grace, J., Ford, E.D.,Jarvis, P.G., Eds.;
with a different meaning of matric potential, but this Blackwell: Oxford, 1980; 237-261.
approach has been di~credited.''~~] It is unfortunate that Warren Wilson, J. The Components of Leaf Water
these two closely allied sciences should use different Potential. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 1967, 20, 329-347.
words to describe the same quantity (matric potential vs. Weatherley, P.E. Some Aspects of Water Relations. Adv.
water potential), but the attentive reader can usually Bot. Res. 1970,3, 171-206.
distinguish the mear~ing of matric potential from the Wiebe, H.W. Matric Potential of Several Plant Tissues and
context of scientific reports. Biocolloids. Plant Physiol. 1966,41, 1439- 1442.
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