XI- MATHS Relations

1. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B={ 2, 3, 4},C ={1, 3, 4} and D ={2, 4, 5} verify (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 × 𝐷) =

(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷)
2. If A = { -1, 0, }, B={ 0, 2} and C ={ 1, 3, } verify that (𝑖)𝐴 × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
(𝑖𝑖) 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
3.Let f = { (1, 1), (2, 3) , (0, -1), (-1, -3)} be a linear function from Z to Z , then find f(x).
4. Let 𝑓, 𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined respectively by f(x) = x + 1, g(x) = 2x – 3.
𝑓
Find 𝑓 + 𝑔, 𝑓 − 𝑔, 𝑓𝑔, 𝑔, 3f.

5. Find the domain and range of the functions:

(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 9 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 4 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥 2

1 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥2
(iv) 𝑓(𝑥) = (v) 𝑓(𝑥) = (vi) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥 2 +1
1 1 |𝑥−1|
(vii) (viii) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ix) 𝑓(𝑥) =
√𝑥−2 2𝑥+1 𝑥−1
4−𝑥 1 2
(x) 𝑓(𝑥) = (xi) 𝑓(𝑥) = (xii) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥−4 1−𝑥 2 3−𝑥 2

6. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ......, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x,

y 𝜖 A }. Write down its domain, co domain and range.
7.Find the domain and range of the following relations:
(i) R = {(x + 1, x + 5) : x 𝜖 {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}} (ii) R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): |𝑥 − 1| = 𝑦, 𝑥 𝜖 𝑍, |𝑥| ≤ 3}
8. If A = { a, b, c, d }, B={ b, c, d},C ={ a, c, d} and D ={ b, d, e } verify that
(𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 × 𝐷) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷)
9. A={1,2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R={(x, y): the difference
between x and y is odd, x 𝜖 A, y 𝜖 B }.
10. Let A = {x : x є N, 9 ≤ x ≤ 20 } and let f : A → N be defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor
of n. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find the range of f.
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
11. Find the domain of the function (i) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 2 −8𝑥+12 𝑥 2 −𝑥−6

12. If f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f (–1) = – 5 and f (3) = 3, then find the value of a
and b.
13. If A = { -1, 1}, find A X A X A
𝑎𝑥− 𝑏
14. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦 = , then prove that f (y) = x.
𝑐𝑥−𝑎

15. 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 ≤ 9}, 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑍, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1}, 𝐶 = { 𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 <

100} Verify : 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
16. Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈W, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.

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17. If R = {(x, y) : y = 2x + 7, where x ∈R and – 5 ≤ x ≤5} is a relation. Then find the domain and
Range.
18. Find the domain and range of the following functions :
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = −|𝑥| (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 − |𝑥| (i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 5|𝑥|
19. If 𝑃 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 < 3}, 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑊, 𝑥 ≤ 2}, find (𝑃 ∪ 𝑄) × (𝑃 ∩ 𝑄)
1 1
20. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3 , then find the value of 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥).

21. If A = {a, b}, find A × A × A in roster form.

22. If A is the set of letters of the word CATARACT and B is the set of letters of the word
CONTRACT, write down A × B.
𝑥−1 1 1 1
23. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1, then show that (i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), (ii) 𝑓 (− 𝑥) = − 𝑓(𝑥)

24. Let f be the subset of Z × Z defined by f = {(ab, a + b) : a, b ∈ Z}. Is f a function from Z to Z?

Justify your answer.

25. Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a,b): a, b ∈Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain
and range.
26. Let A = {x : x is a prime number < 10}, B = { x : x is an integer -2 ≤ x≤ 2},
C = {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 = 0}. Verify that 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
27. Let A = {1, 2, 3, . . . . . . , 15}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 1,
where x, y 𝜖 A }. Write down its domain, co domain and range.
𝑥2
28. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = . Determine the range of f(x).
𝑥 2 +1

29. Let A = {x : x є N, 9 ≤ x ≤ 13 } and let f : A → N be defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor
of n. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find the range of f.
30. Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈Z, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16}. Find the domain and Range of R
3
31. Find the domain and range of the following functions (i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−𝑥 2 , (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − |𝑥 − 2|

𝑥−1 3𝑓(𝑥)+1
32. If f is a real function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1, then prove that 𝑓(2𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)+3

33. Let A = {-4, -3,-2, ......,7, 8}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : |𝑥 − 𝑦|= 2,
where x, y 𝜖 A }. Write the relation in roster form. Also write down its domain, co domain and
range.
34. Let Z be the set of all integers and A ={(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 28} and B ={(x, y) : x, y ∈
Z, 𝑥 > 𝑦}, then find 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵).
35. If f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f (–1) = – 5 and f (3) = 3, then find the value of a
and b.
36. If [x]2 – 5 [x] + 6 = 0, where [ . ] denote the greatest integer function, then find the value of x.
37. If f and g are real functions defined by f(x) = x2+7 and g(x) = 3x + 5, find
1 𝑓
(𝑖)(𝑓 + 𝑔)(1) (ii) (𝑓 − 𝑔) (2) (𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑓𝑔(2) (iv) 𝑔 (1)

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