PERCENTAGE

61. A company allows 7% commission on the total sales to his salesman but if the salesman is appointed on
a fix salary of Rs. 3000 and 4% commission on the sales more than Rs. 10000. If in second condition the
salesman received Rs. 800 more then the first condition. Find the total sales.
,d daiuh vius lsYleSu dks mldh dqy fcØh ij 7% deh'ku nsrh gS] ijarq ;fn daiuh lsYleSu dks 3000 #- osru rFkk 10000 ls vf/

v
d dh fcØh ij 4% deh'ku nsrh gS] rks mls nwljh fLFkfr esa igys ls 800 #- vf/d feysaxsA dqy fczØh Kkr djsaA

da
(a) 60,000 (b) 50,000 (c) 35,000 (d) 40,000
62. The price of sugar is increased by 20%. By how much% the consumption is decreased so that expenditure
will not increase?

Ya
phuh dk ewY; 20» c<+rk gSA phuh dh [kir esa fdrus » dh deh dh tk;s] ftlls dqy [kpZ fLFkj jgs\
3 2 5 2
(a) 17 % (b) 16 % (c) 15 % (d) 18 %
2 3 2 5

sh
63. The price of sugar is decreased by 30%. By how much % the consumption is increased so as the
expenditure will decrease by 10% only?
ke
phuh dk ewY; 30» ?kVrk gSA mldh [kir fdruh » c<+k;h tk;s] ftlls dqy [kpZ esa 10» dh deh gks\
5 7 7 4
(a) 30 % (b) 29 % (c) 35 % (d) 28 %
6 4 2 7
Ra
64. The price of sugar is increased by 20%. By how much kg. of consumption is decreased so as expenditure
will increase by 5% only. When he originally consumes 280 kg sugar?
phuh dk ewY; 20» c<+rk gSA fdrus fdxzk- [kir de gksuh pkfg;s] ftlls dqy O;; 5» c<+s] tcfd okLrfod [kir 280 fdxzk- phuh gS\
(a) 36 kg (b) 25 kg (c) 35 kg (d) 28 kg
by

65. The price of sugar is increased by 30% due to this a family uses 40 kg less sugar so as expenditure will
increase by 10% only. Find original consumption.
phuh dk nke 30» c<+ tkrk gS] ftlls ifjokj 40 fdxzk- de phuh mi;ksx djrk gS rFkk dqy [kpZ 10» c<+ tkrk gSA okLrfod [kpZ
hs

crkb;sA
(a) 260 (b) 270 (c) 255 (d) 250
66. The price of sugar is decrease by 30% due to this a family purchase 32 kg more sugar so as expenditure
at

will decrease by 16% only. Find current consumption.

phuh dk ewY; 30» de gks tkrk gS] ftlls ifjokj 32 fdxzk- vfèkd phuh [kjhnrk djrk gS] rFkk dqy [kpZ 16» de gks tkrk gSA orZeku
M

dqy [kpZ Kkr djsaA

(a) 195 (b) 155 (c) 192 (d) 188
67. The price of sugar is increased by 20% due to this a family purchase 12 kg Less sugar for Rs. 300.
Find:
1. Original consumption
2. Current consumption
3. Original price 4. Current price
phuh dk nke 20» c<+rk gS] ftlls ifjokj 300 :i;s esa 12 fdxzk-de phuh [kjhnrk gSA
Kkr djsa&
1. okLrfod [kir 2. orZeku [kir
3. okLrfod ewY; 4. orZeku ewY;

10
68. The price of sugar is decreased by 20%, due to this a family purchase 20 kg more sugar for Rs. 400.
Find:-
1. Original consumption
2. Current consumption
3. Original price 4. Current price
phuh dk nke 20» de gks tkrk gS] ftlls ifjokj 400 :i;s esa 20 fdyksxzke vf/d phuh [kjhnrk gSA Kkr djsa&
1. okLrfod [kir 2. orZeku [kir
3. okLrfod ewY; 4. orZeku ewY;
69. The price of rice decreased by 10% due to which a family used 50 gm more rice in Rs. 1. Find original
consumption.

v
pkoy dk ewY; 10» de gks tkrk gS] ftlls ,d ifjokj 1 :i;s esa 50 xzke pkoy vf/d [kjhnrk gSA okLrfod [kir crkb;sA

da
(a) 550 gm (b) 650gm (c) 450 gm (d) 750gm
70. A reduction of Rs. 2 per kg enables a man to purchase 4 kg more sugar for Rs. 16. Find original price.

Ya
phuh ds nke esa 2 :i;s izfr fdxzk- dh deh gksus ij] ,d O;fDr 16 :i;s esa 4 fdxzk- vf/d phuh [kjhnrk gSA okLrfod ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 Rs/kg (b) 12 Rs/kg (c) 9 Rs/kg (d) 7 Rs/kg
71. A reduction of 50 paise/dozen in the price of eggs a person buy 1 dozen more eggs for Rs. 66. Find the
original price per dozen.

sh
vaMs ds nkeksa esa 50 iSls@ntZu dh deh gksus ds dkj.k ,d O;fDr 66 :i;s esa 1 ntZu vaMs vf/d [kjhnrk gSA vaMksa dk izfr ntZu okLrfod
ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 Rs (b) 6 Rs (c) 9 Rs (d) 7 Rs
ke
72. A man spends 60% of his income. If his income is increased by 15% and his expenditure is increased by
15%. Find the % change in his saving.
Ra
,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 60» [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn O;fDr dh vk; 15» c<+rh gS rFkk O;; 15» c<+rk gS] rks cPkr esa » ifjorZu Kkr djsAa
(a) 20% (b) 35% (c) 15% (d) 30%
73. A man spends 75% of his income. If his income is increased by 20% and expenditure is increased by
10%. Find the % change in saving.
by

,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 75» [kpZ djrk gS A ;fn O;fDr dh vk; 20» c<+ r h gS rFkk O;; 10» c<+ r k gS ] rks cPkr es a » ifjorZ u
Kkr djs a A
(a) 70% (b) 60% (c) 80% (d) 50%
74. A man spends Rs. 5700 out of his income of Rs. 8550. If his income and expenditure are increase by 19%
hs

and 13%, respectively Find the % change in saving.

,d O;fDr 8550 :i;s vk; esa ls 5700 :i;s O;; djrk gSA ;fn vk; rFkk O;; esa Øe'k% 19» rFkk 13» o`f¼ gks] rc cpr esa » ifjorZu
at

Kkr djsaA
(a) 31% (b) 35% (c) 45% (d) 40%
75. A man spends Rs. 9000 out of his income of Rs. 13,500. If his income and expenditure are increased
M

by 13% and 9%. Find the % change in saving.

,d O;fDr 13]500 :i;s vk; esa ls 9000 :i;s O;; djrk gSA ;fn vk; rFkk O;; esa 13» rFkk 9» o`f¼ gks] rc cpr esa » ifjorZu
Kkr djsaA
(a) 20% (b) 27% (c) 21% (d) 25%
2
76. The population of a town is increased by 16 % on first year and on second year it will decrease by
3
1 1
37 % but on third year it will increase by 57 %. Then find the present population if after three years
2 7
the population will become 1,65,000.
2 1 1
fdlh 'kgj dh tula[;k izFke o"kZ 16 % c<+ tkrh gS rFkk nwljs o"kZ 37 » ?kV tkrh gS ijarq r`rh; o"kZ 57 % c<+ tkrh gSA rc
3 2 7
orZeku tula[;k Kkr djsa] tcfd 3 o"kZ ckn tula[;k 1]65]000 gks tkrh gSA

11
 (a) 1,65,000 (b) 1,44,000 (c) 1,55,000 (d) 1,46,000
77. A men spends 5% of his total income in travelling and 20% of rest spend in food and then he donates Rs.
120 and he is still with Rupees 1400. Find his income.
,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 5» ;k=kk esa] cps dk 20» Hkkstu esa] rFkk 120 :i;s nku esa nsrk gSA ;fn mlds ikl vHkh Hkh 1400 cps gksa] rc
O;fDr dh vk; Kkr djsaA
(a) 2000 (b) 2500 (c) 1500 (d) 3000
78. An electronic contractor has certain length of wire, 10% wire was stolen and 70% of the remaining was
sold out. Find the original length of wire. If 810 mtr wire is still left.
,d dkWUVªsDVj ds ikl dqN rkj gSaA 10» Hkkx pksjh dj fy;k tkrk gS] cps dk 70» Hkkx csp fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn 810 ehVj rkj vHkh Hkh cpk
gS] rks rkj dh okLrfod yEckbZ Kkr djsaA

v
(a) 3500 mtr (b) 4500 mtr (c) 3000 mtr (d) 2500 mtr

da
79. In a library 20% of the books are in Hindi, 50% of the remaining are in English and 30% of the remaining
are in French and rest 6300 books are in Regional languages. Then find the no. of books in library.
fdlh iqLrdky; esa 20» fdrkcsa fgUnh esa] cph gqbZ fdrkcksa dk 50» vaxzsth esa rFkk cph gqbZ fdrkcksa dk 30» izQSap esa rFkk cph gqbZ 6300 fdrkc

Ya
{ksf=k; fdrkcsa gSaA iqLrdky; esa fdrkcksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 35,500 (b) 22,500 (c) 25,800 (d) 23,700
80. A manufacturer sold his goods to whole seller at 25% profit and the whole sold it to retailer at 20% profit
and the retailer sold it to customer at 28% profit. Then find the cost price of goods for manufacturer if

sh
customer purchased it at Rs. 9600.
,d fuekZrk dqN lkeku Fkksd foØsrk dks 25» ykHk ij rFkk Fkksd foØsrk] iqQVdj foØsrk dks 20» ykHk ij rFkk iqQVdj foØsrk] xzkgd dks
ke
28» ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn xzkgd mls 9600 :i;s esa [kjhnrk gS] rks fuekZrk ds fy, lkeku dk ewY; crk,saA
(a) 5000 (b) 3500 (c) 3800 (d) 4500
Ra
81. A man lost half of his initial amount in the gambling after playing three rounds. The rule of gambling is
that if he wins he will receive Rs. 100, but he has to give 50% of his total amount after each round.
Luckily he won all the three rounds. Find the initial amount that he had.
,d vkneh tq, dh rhu ckft;k¡ [ksyus ds ckn vius ikl vkjafHkd /u dk vk/k /u gh ikrk gSA tq, ds 'krkZuqlkj ;fn og izR;sd ckth thrrk
by

gS] rks mls 100 #- feysaxs] ijarq mls vius dqy /u dk 50» /u okfil tek djkuk gksxkA ;fn og rhuksa gh ckft;ka thr tkrk gks] rks vkjaHk
esa mldk /u Kkr djsaA
800 900 700 600
(a) (b) (c) (d)
hs

5 3 3 4

5
82. Ram purchased 6 black and x white balls. The price of Black ball was of the price of the white ball. At
at

2
the time of making the bill clerk made a mistake and interchanged the no. of balls due to this the bill
M

amount is increased by 45%. Find x.

5
jke us 6 dkyh rFkk x liQsn xsan [kjhnh gSA dkyh xsan dk ewY; lisQn xsan ds ewY; dk FkkA fcy cukrs le; deZpkjh us xyrh ls xsanksa dks
2
cny fn;k rFkk fcy dh dher 45» c<+ x;hA x Kkr djsaA
(a) 25 (b) 15 (c) 12 (d) 18
83. The total salary of A and B is Rs. 1500. A spent 90% of his income and B spent 80% of his income. The ratio of
saving is 3:4. Find their individual salary.
A rFkk B dh dqy vk; 1500 :i;s gSA A us viuh vk; dk 90» rFkk B us viuh vk; dk 80» [kpZ fd;kA mudh cpr dk vuqikr 3%4
gSA mudh i`Fkd vk; Kkr djsaA
(a) 900,600 (b) 700,500 (c) 700,600 (d) 300,400
84. In an examination the precentage of students qualified to the number of students appeared from school

12
 'X' is 80%. In school 'Y' the number of students appeared is 25% more than the students appeared from
school 'X' and the number of students qualified from school 'Y' is 40% more than the students qualified
from school 'X'. What is the percentage of students qualified to the number of student appeared from
school' Y'?
,d ijh{kk esa Ldwy 'x' ds ikl gq, Nk=k] dqy ijh{kkFkhZ;ksa dk 80% gSaA Ldwy 'y' ds dqy ijh{kkFkhZ Ldwy 'x' ds dqy ijh{kkFkhZ;ksa ls 25%
T;knk gSa o Ldwy 'y' ds ikl gq, Nk=k Ldwy 'x' ds ikl gq, Nk=kksa ls 40% vf/d gS] rks Ldwy 'y' ds ikl gq, Nk=k Ldwy 'y' ds dqy
ijh{kkFkhZ;ksa dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
(a) 45% (b) 90% (c) 89.5% (d) 89.6%
85. In an examination 40% of the students failed in Math, 50% of the students failed in English, 30% of
the students failed in Hindi. If 25% of the students failed in Math and English, 15% of the students failed

v
in English and Hindi. 22% of the students failed in Math and Hindi and 13% of the students failed in

da
all the three subjects Math, English and Hindi, then find the percentage of students who passed in all
three subjects.
,d ijh{kk esa 40% Nk=k xf.kr esa iQsy gq,] 30% Nk=k fgUnh esa iQsy gq,] 50% vaxzsth esa iQsy gq,A ;fn 25% Nk=k xf.kr o bafXy'k

Ya
esa iQsy gq,] 15% Nk=k bafXy'k o fgUnh esa iQsy gq, vkSj 22% Nk=k fgUnh o xf.kr esa iQsy gq,A ;fn 13% Nk=k rhuksa fo"k;ksa esa iQsy gq,
rks rhuksa fo"k;ksa esa ikl gq, Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
(a) 35% (b) 29% (c) 60% (d) 71%
86. In an examination 20% of the students failed in Math, 15% of the students failed in English, 25% of the studetns

sh
failed in Hindi. If 5% of the students failed in Math and English, 10% of the students failed in English and Hindi,
15% of the students failed in Math and Hindi and 2% of the students failed in all the three subjects Math, English
and Hindi, then find the percetage of students who passed in all three subjects.
ke
,d ijh{kk esa 20% xf.kr esa iQsy gq,] 15% Nk=k bafXy'k esa iQsy gq, rFkk 25% Nk=k fgUnh esa iQsy gq,A ;fn 5% Nk=k xf.kr o bfXya'k
esa iQsy gq,] 10% Nk=k bafXy'k o fgUnh esa iQsy gq,] 15% Nk=k xf.kr o fgUnh esa iQsy gq, vkSj 2% Nk=k rhuksa fo"k;ksa esa iQsy gq, gksa
Ra
rks rhuksas fo"k;ksa esa ikl gq, Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
(a) 55% (b) 65% (c) 68% (d) 32%
87. In a recent survey 40% houses contained two or more people. Of those houses containing only one
person 20% were having only a male. What is the percentage of all houses which contain exactly one
by

female and no males?

,d losZ{k.k esa 40% ?kjksa esa 2 ;k nks ls vf/d lnL; gSaA ftu ?kjksa esa ,d lnL; gS muesa ls 20% ?kjksa esa dsoy ,d iq:"k gS rks mu
?kjksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS ftuesa dsoy ,d efgyk gS o dksbZ Hkh iq:"k ughas gS\
(a) 48% (b) 50% (c) 45% (d) 56%
hs

88. In an examination, 35% of the candidates failed in Mathematics and 25% in English. If 10% failed in
both Mathematics and English, then how much percent passed in both the subjects?
at

,d ijh{kk esa 35% Nk=k xf.kr esa iQsy gq,] 25% bfXya'k esa iQsy gq,A ;fn nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa 10% Nk=k iQsy gq, rks fdrus izfr'kr Nk=k
nksuksa fo"k;ksa es ikl gq,\
(a) 50 (b) 55 (c) 57 (d) 60
M

89. Mr. Giridhar spends 50% of his monthly income on household items and cut of the remaining he spends
50% on transport, 25% on entertainment, 10% on sports and remaining amount of Rs.900 is saved.
What is Mr. Giridhar's monthly income?
Jh eku fxjh/j viuh 50% vk; ?kj ds [kpksaZ esa [kpZ djrs gSaA ckdh dk 50% og ;k=kk] 25% euksjta u 10% [ksyksa ij rFkk ckdh 900 :i;s
dh cpr djrk gSA Jheku fxjh/j dh ekfld vk; fdruh gSa\
(a) Rs. 6,000 (b) Rs. 12,000 (c) Rs. 9,000 (d) Can not be determined
90. Mr. More spent 20% of his monthly income on food and 15% on children's education, 40% of the remaining
he spent on entertainment and transport together and 30% on medical. He is left with an amount of Rs.
8775 after all these expenditures. What is Mr. More's monthly income?
fe- eksj viuh 20% vk; Hkkstu ij] 15% cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij vkSj 'ks"k dk 40% euksjt
a u o ;k=kk vkSj 30% nokbZ;ksa ij [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn
og 8777 dh cpr djrk gS rks mldh ekfld vk; fdruh gS\
(a) Rs. 40,000 (b) Rs. 35,000 (c) Rs. 45,000 (d) Rs. 38,000

13