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Pathological Conditions To Language Development
Pathological Conditions To Language Development
Children who have a language disorder have trouble understanding language and
communicating.
There are 2 kinds of language disorders: receptive and expressive. Children often have both at
the same time.
A child with a receptive language disorder has trouble understanding words that they hear and
read.
A child with an expressive language disorder has trouble speaking with others and expressing
thoughts and feelings.
Language disorders can have many possible causes, such as a brain injury or birth defect.
A speech-language pathologist can help diagnose and treat a language disorder.
Parents can help their child with language use and understanding through simple activities.
Which one has the capability to develop the language first, those who are exposed to bilingual
environment or monolingual development?
When a bilingual toddler wants to say something, both of his languages become activated in his
brain and they compete internally with each other (it’s as if both languages are saying “Pick me,
pick me!”). In order to communicate, the toddler has to select the language he needs and
actively suppress the other language to prevent it from intruding. This requires both selective
attention and cognitive flexibility. These skills may be stronger in bilingual children simply
because they’ve been exercised more compared to children who are exposed to monolingual
environment.
Why is twinning a factor to slow or slower language development?
Twins are more likely to have delayed speech and language skills than single children.
There is tons of variation in language scores among twins, but overall, research shows that twins
do tend to fall behind in language a bit more than single-born children do. Male twins in
particular are vulnerable, often falling about 6 months behind even female twins (Lewis &
Thompson, 1992).
The social experiences that twins have are often a bit different than single childrens’, and those
differences can sometimes lead to mild speech delays. For example, twins sometimes have less
language stimulation compared to single-born children because they end up sharing the attention
of their parents/teachers/caregivers. Twins also get less one-on-one time with their families than
single children do.
What concept in language development is the hardest for the child to learn?