Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Daftar Pustaka
Daftar Pustaka
Daftar Pustaka
5. Alchuriyah S, Wahjuni CU. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke Usia Muda pada
Pasien Rumah Sakit Brawijaya Surabaya. J Berk Epidemiol. 2016;4(1):62–
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10. Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MSV. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and
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12. Manurung, Minarti & Diani N. Analisis Faktor Risiko Stroke pada Pasien
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15. Medical Record Rumah Sakit Otak DR. Drs. Moh. Hatta Bukittinggi. 2019.
18. Center Of Disease Control And Prevention. Stroke: About Stroke. 2020.
Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ stroke/about- diakses Juli 2020
21. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M,
et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update A Report from The
American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;133:38–48.
22. Caplan LR. Caplan’s Stroke: A Clinical Approach. 4th ed. Boston:
Saunders Elsevie. 2009:439.
23. Ginsberg L. Neurology: Strokes, Lecture Notes. 8th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga.
2005:89–97.
28. Kristiyawati SP, Irawati D, Hariyati TS. Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan
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dengan Kejadian Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. J
Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2009;1(1):1–7.
30. George MG, Tong X, Kuklina EV, Labarthe DR. Trends in Stroke
Hospitalizations and Associated Risk Factors among Children and Young
Adults, 1995-2008. Ann Neurol. 2011;70(5):713–21.
31. Ghani L, Mihardja LK, Delima D. Faktor Risiko Dominan Penderita Stroke
di Indonesia. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2016;44(1):49–58.
32. Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, Chireau MV, Fedder WN, Furie
KL, et al. Guidelines for The Prevention of Stroke in Women: A statement
for Healthcare Professionals from The American Heart
Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45(5):1545–88.
34. Feigin VL. Stroke in Developing Countries: Can The Epidemic be Stopped
and outcomes Improved?. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(2):94–7.
35. Center Of Disease Control And Prevention. Family History and Other
Characteristics That Increase Risk for Stroke. 2020; Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/family_history.htm- diakses Juli 2020.
36. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S,
et al. Guidelines for The Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for
Healthcare Professionals from The American Heart Association/American
Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(2):517–84.
37. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. InfoDatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan
Hipertensi. 2014;1–6.
40. James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, Dennison HC, Handler J, et
al. 2014 Evidence-based Guideline for The Management of high Blood
Pressure in Adults: Report from The Panel Members Appointed to The
Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA - J Am Med Assoc.
2014;311(5):507–20.
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41. Bambang M dan Suhartik KS. Pencegahan Stroke dan Jantung Pada Usia
Muda. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka FKUI. 2003:20.
43. NINDS. Stroke: Challenges, Progress, and Promise. 2009. Available from:
https://www.stroke.nih.gov/documents/NINDS_StrokeChallenge_Brochure
_508C.pdf- diakses Juli 2020
46. Arboix A. Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Acute Stroke: Risk Profiles in
The Different Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke. World J Clin Cases.
2015;3(5):418.
49. Center Of Disease Control And Prevention. Conditions That Increase Risk
for Stroke. 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/condi-
tions.htm- diakses Juli 2020.
50. Yuza K. Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada
Usia Muda di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi. Padang:
Universitas Andalas. 2017;13–4.
51. World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing The Global
Epidemic Report of A WHO Consultation. Geneva; 2000:49. Available
from:https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/WHO_TRS_894/e
n/- diakses Juli 2020.
52. Center Of Disease Control And Prevention. Behaviors That Increase Risk
for Stroke. 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.
htm- diakses Juli 2020
53. Budi H, Bahar I, Sasmita H. Faktor Risiko Stroke Pada Usia Produktif Di
Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional (RSSN) Bukittinggi Tahun 2015. J Persat
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Perawat Nas Indones. 2020;3(3):129.
54. Bhat VM, Cole JW, Sorkin JD, Wozniak MA, Malarcher AM, Giles WH,
et al. Dose-response relationship between cigarette smoking and risk of
ischemic stroke in young women. Stroke. 2008;39(9):2439–43.
59. Fann DYW, Lee SY, Manzanero S, Chunduri P, Sobey CG, Arumugam T
V. Pathogenesis of Acute Stroke and The Role of Inflammasomes. Ageing
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60. Subiras N, Del Barco DG, Coro Antich RM. Erythropoietin: Still on The
Neuroprotection Road. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2012;5(3):161–73.
61. Uchino E, Pary J, Grotta J. Acute Stroke Care. 2nd ed. New York:
Cambridge University Press. 2011:160.
63. Woodruff TM, Thundyil J, Tang SC, Sobey CG, Taylor SM, Arumugam T
V. Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Aimnal and Cellular Models of
Human Ischemic Stroke. Mol Neurodegener. 2011;6(1):11.
65. Silva GS, Koroshetz WJ, González RG, Lee H. Schwamm. Causes of
Ischemic Stroke Gisele. Acute Ischemic Stroke Imaging Interv. 2011;25–
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66. Hsieh F-I dan Chiou H-Y. Stroke: Morbidity, Risk Factors, and Care in
Taiwan. J Stroke. 2014;16(2):59.
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Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. 4th ed. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius. 2014:978–
9.
69. Raghuram PM, Biradar MS, Jeganathan J. Comparison of the Siriraj Stroke
Score and the Guy’s Hospital Score in South India. J Clin Diagnostic Res.
2012;6(5):851–4.
75. Calvet D. Ischemic stroke in the young adult. Rev Med Interne.
2016;37(1):19–24.
76. Van Alebeek ME, Arntz RM, Ekker MS, Synhaeve NE, Maaijwee NAMM,
Schoonderwaldt H, et al. Risk factors and Mechanisms of Stroke in Young
Adults: The Future Study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2018;38(9):1631–
41.
80. George MG. Risk factors for ischemic stroke in younger adults a focused
update. Stroke. 2020;729–35.
81. George MG, Tong X, Kuklina E V., Labarthe DR. Trends in stroke
hospitalizations and associated risk factors among children and young
adults, 1995-2008. Ann Neurol. 2011;70(5):713–21.
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82. Boot E, Ekker MS, Putaala J, Kittner S, De Leeuw FE, Tuladhar AM.
Ischaemic stroke in young adults: A global perspective. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry. 2020;91(4):411–7.
85. Lanz J, Brophy JM, Therrien J, Kaouache M, Guo L, Marelli AJ. Stroke in
adults with congenital heart disease incidence, cumulative risk, and
predictors. Circulation. 2015;132(25):2385–94.
87. Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MS, Fullerton HJ, Jauch EC, Kittner SJ, et al.
Recognition and Management of Stroke in Young Adults and Adolescents.
Neurology. 2013;81(12):1089–97.
89. Wang Y, Rudd AG, Wolfe CDA. Age and Ethnic Disparities in Incidence
of Stroke Over Time: The South London Stroke Register. Stroke.
2013;44(12):3298–304.
90. Yahya T, Jilani MH, Khan SU, Mszar R, Hassan SZ, Blaha MJ, et al.
Stroke in Young Adults: Current Trends, Opportunities for Prevention and
Pathways Forward. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020;3:100085.
92. Jadhav YL, Bondarde SA. Study of Risk Factors and Clinical Profile of
Stroke in Young Adults. MVP J Med Sci. 2015;2(1):14.
97. Hedna VS, Bodhit AN, Ansari S, Falchook AD. Hemispheric Differences
in Ischemic Stroke : Is Left-Hemisphere Stroke More Common?. 2013;97–
102.
103. Lofissa SP, Ong PA, Atik N. Demographic and Risk Factors of
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General
Hospital Bandung in 2007–2016. Althea Med J. 2018;5(1):32–7.
105. Ekker MS, Boot EM, Singhal AB, Tan KS, Debette S, Tuladhar AM, et al.
Epidemiology, Aetiology, and Management of Ischaemic Stroke in Young
Adults. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(9):790–801.
108. Birawa ABP dan LA. Jurnal Kesehatan: Waspadai Stroke pada Usia Muda.
Cermin Dunia Kesehat. 2013;42(10):5–34.
110. Khan NI, Naz L, Mushtaq S, Rukh L, Ali S, Hussain Z. Ischemic Stroke:
Prevalence of Modifiable Risk Factors in Male and Female Patients in
Pakistan. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2009;22(1):62–7.
112. Lee SY, Lim JS, Oh DJ, Kong IG, Choi HG. Risk of Ischaemic Stroke in
Patients with Migraine: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using A National
Sample Cohort in South Korea. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):1–8.
113. Costa V de SP, Guimarães PSR, Fernandes KBP, Probst VS, Marquez A de
S, Fujisawa DS. Prevalence of risk factors for the Occurrence of Strokes in
The Elderly. Fisioter em Mov. 2014;27(4):555–63.
114. Pinzon RT, Buwana F. The Comparison of Risk Factor between The
Young Adult and Elderly Onset of Ischemic Stroke. J Clin Med
Kazakhstan. 2018;2(48):28–32.
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