Slab Design

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SLAB DESIGN - 1

ONE LONG EDGE DISCONTIUOUS

Grade of concrete = M 25 N/mm2 fck


Grade of steel = Fe 415 N/mm2 fy
xumax/d = 0.48
Thickness of slab assumed = 0.115 m
Total load = 5.875 Kn/m2 2
Design load = 8.8 Kn/m2 2.875
length of long span(ly) 6.33 m 1
length of short span(lx) 3.89 m
Ratio of long span to short span = 1.627249 1.5
Hence Design as Two Way Slab 0.067
Load on slab 8.8 Kn/m2 0.051
FROM TABLE 26 OF IS 456- 2000 (Depending on ly/lx) ax ay
ax, ay one l.e discontinuous (Negative) 0.0721 0.037
ax, ay one l.e discontinuous (Positive) 0.0551 0.028
Moment along Short &long spans per metre run(ax*w*lx ,ay*w*lx )=
2 2

Mx My
for onel.e discontinuous (Negative) 9.61 4.93 KNm
for one l.e discontinuous (Positive) 7.34 3.73 KNm

Depth of the slab required = 52.8 mm


Provide effective depth (d=D-20) = 95 mm
Provide Overall depth (D) 115 mm
Area of steel required = 223 mm2
Min area of reinforcement required = 138 mm2
dia of bar used = 8 mm
Area of the bar = 50.3 mm2
spacing of 8mm bar = 226 mm
Max allowable spacing =
3d 285 mm
300 300 mm
Therefore spacing to be provided = 226 mm
Provide spacing of 150 mm
AX Hence, provide 8mm bars @ 150mm c/c
Area of steel required = 111 mm2
Min area of reinforcement required = 114 mm2
dia of bar used = 8 mm
Area of the bar = 50.3 mm2
spacing of 8mm bar = 441 mm
Max allowable spacing =
3d 285 mm
300 300 mm
Therefore spacing to be provided = 285 mm
Provide spacing of 150 mm
AY Hence, provide 8mm bars @ 150mm c/c
Check for Deflection:
Max deflection on shorter span :5wl4/(384EI)

E= 25000 N/mm2
I= 1.27E+08 mm4

dmax = 5.53 mm

Max Permissible deflection = 0.011 m


11.1
O.K.

Check for Shear

Max S.F. 17.14 Kn/m pt


Nominal Shear stress (tv) 0.15 N/mm2 0.15
Percentage of tension reinforcement 0.291 % 0.25
Shear stress of M25 concrete for 0.291% 0.24 N/mm2 0.50
k= 1.3 0.75
Shear strength in slabs( tc' ) = ktc 0.31 N/mm2 1.00
1.25
SAFE ( tv < tc' )
1.75
0.077 0.0721
0.059 0.0551
tc(for m25)
0.19 0.242
0.23
0.31
0.36
0.4
0.44

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