1.

Definition: Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific

time and place, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind
speed, and atmospheric pressure.
2. Factors Affecting Weather: Weather is influenced by various factors,
including solar radiation, air pressure systems, humidity, wind patterns,
topography, and proximity to large bodies of water.
3. Temperature: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of
the air molecules. It affects the overall perception of warmth or coldness
in the atmosphere and can vary significantly between different regions
and seasons.
4. Humidity: Humidity refers to the amount of moisture or water vapor
present in the air. It affects the level of discomfort or perceived
"stickiness" in the atmosphere. High humidity can make hot weather feel
more oppressive, while low humidity can lead to dry conditions.
5. Precipitation: Precipitation refers to any form of water that falls from the
atmosphere to the Earth's surface. It includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
Precipitation is influenced by atmospheric conditions such as
temperature, humidity, and air uplift.
6. Wind: Wind is the movement of air across the Earth's surface. It is
caused by differences in air pressure between different areas. Wind
speed and direction play a significant role in weather patterns and can
impact temperature, humidity, and the distribution of clouds and
precipitation.
7. Atmospheric Pressure: Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the
weight of the air above a given point. It affects weather patterns and can
be influenced by temperature, humidity, and wind conditions. Changes
in atmospheric pressure often indicate shifts in weather conditions.
8. Weather Systems: Weather systems, such as high-pressure systems
(anticyclones) and low-pressure systems (cyclones), play a crucial role in
determining weather patterns. They are associated with specific
characteristics, such as clear skies and fair weather for high-pressure
systems and clouds and precipitation for low-pressure systems.
9. Weather Forecasts: Meteorologists use a combination of data, weather
models, and observations to forecast future weather conditions. These
forecasts help people plan their activities and make informed decisions
based on expected weather patterns.
10.Climate: Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions
in a specific region. It takes into account factors such as average
temperature, precipitation, and seasonal variations. Climate is
determined by a combination of natural factors and human influences.