Thermal Engineering-II

Academic Year: 2022-23

Semester: II
Name of the Program: B.Tech Year II/IV Section: A &B
Course Subject: Thermal Engineering-I
Name of the Faculty: Dr. K.Rambabu & Ch.Phanikumar Department:MECH
Designation: Professor & Asst. Professor

.VISION & MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE

VISION:
“To emerge as a premier institution in the field of technical education and research
in the state and as a home for holistic development of the students and contribute to the
advancement of society and the region.”
MISSION:
M1: To provide high quality technical education through a creative balance of academic
and industry oriented learning.
M2: To create an inspiring environment of scholarship and research.
M3: To instill high levels of academic and professional discipline.
M4: To establish standards that inculcate ethical and moral values that contributes to
growth in career and development of society in general.
.

VISION & MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

VISION:
“To be a center of excellence in the field of Mechanical Engineering in this region
where the best of teaching, learning and research synergize with a broader sense of social
responsibility”.
MISSION:
M1: Creating an environment conducive for high quality teaching and learning
M2: Enabling the students to meet the challenges of the industry through research oriented
education and entrepreneurial activities.
M3: Inculcating ethical values and responsibility towards environment and society with
leadership qualities
 PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
PEO1 Excel in professional career through the knowledge in Mathematics, Science and
Engineering principles
PEO2 Solve real time mechanical engineering problems using knowledge, skills and
modern tools that are economically feasible, as required for the industry
PEO3 Exhibit professionalism, ethical attitude, team work, multidisciplinary approach
and engage in research and lifelong learning in the mechanical engineering field
PEO4 Develop the skill of methodical approach for decision making and designing of
mechanical systems
PEO5 Create awareness towards social, environmental and energy related issues and
emphasize on effective communication skills and professionalism

PROGRAM OUTCOMES
1. Engineering Knowledge: Apply knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
fundamentals and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature and analyze complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural
sciences and engineering sciences.
3. Design/ Development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet specified needs with appropriate
consideration for public health and safety, cultural, societal and environmental
considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems using research based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data and synthesis of
information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern Tool Usage: Create, select and apply appropriate techniques, resources and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an under- standing of the limitations.
6. The Engineer and Society: Apply reasoning informed by contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant
to professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and Sustainability: Understand the impact of professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts and demonstrate knowledge of and need for
sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of engineering practice.
9. Individual and Team Work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as being able to comprehend and
write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations and give and
receive clear instructions.
11. Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long Learning: Recognize the need for and have the preparation and ability to engage
in independent and life- long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

Program Specific Outcomes:

PSO1: Demonstrate proficiency in design and analysis of automobile and

aviation parts using advanced software tools.

PSO2: Acquire skills to automate manufacturing processes.

 Syllabus
THERMAL ENGINEERING - I

UNIT – I
Air standard Cycles: otto, diesel and dual cycles, its comparison, Brayton cycle
Actual Cycles and their Analysis: Introduction, Comparison of Air Standard and Actual Cycles,
Time Loss Factor, Heat Loss Factor, Exhaust Blowdown-Loss due to Gas exchange process,
Volumetric Efficiency. Loss due to Rubbing Friction, Actual and Fuel-Air Cycles of CI Engines.
UNIT – II
I. C. ENGINES : Classification - Working principles, Valve and Port Timing Diagrams, - Engine
systems – Fuel, Carburettor, Fuel Injection System, Ignition, Cooling and Lubrication, principle of
wankle engine, principles of supercharging and turbocharging.
UNIT – III
Combustion in S.I. Engines : Normal Combustion and abnormal combustion – Importance of flame
speed and effect of engine variables – Types of Abnormal combustion, pre-ignition and knocking
(explanation of ) – Fuel requirements and fuel rating, anti knock additives – combustion chamber –
requirements, types.
Combustion in C.I. Engines : Four stages of combustion – Delay period and its importance – Effect
of engine variables – Diesel Knock– Need for air movement, suction, compression and combustion
induced turbulence – open and divided combustion chambers and nozzles used – fuel requirements
and fuel rating.
UNIT – IV
Measurement, Testing and Performance: Parameters of performance - measurement of cylinder
pressure, fuel consumption, air intake, exhaust gas composition, Brake power – Determination of
frictional losses and indicated power – Performance test – Heat balance sheet and chart.
UNIT –V
GAS TURBINES: Simple gas turbine plant – ideal cycle, essential components – parameters of
performance – actual cycle – regeneration, inter cooling and reheating –closed cycle type gas
turbines.
JET PROPULSION: Principle of operation –classification of jet propulsive engines – working
principles with schematic diagrams and representation on t-s diagram - thrust, thrust power and
propulsion efficiency – turbo jet engines – needs and demands met by turbo jet – schematic diagram,
thermodynamic cycle, performance evaluation (Definitions and Simple Problems).
ROCKETS: Application – working principle – classification – propellant type – thrust, propulsive
efficiency – specific impulse – solid and liquid propellant rocket engines
(only Theoretical concepts).
Text Books:
1. I.C. Engines - V. Ganesan- Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
2. Gas Turbines – V.Ganesan – Tata McGraw HillPublishers

References:
1. Thermal Engineering - Mahesh Rathore- McGraw Hillpublishers
2. I.C.Engines–AppliedThermosciences–C.R.Ferguson&A.T.Kirkpatrick-2 ndEdition- WileyPubl
3. I.C. Engines - J.B.Heywood/McGrawHIll.
4. Heat engines, Vasandani& Kumar – Thermalpublications
5. Gas Turbine Theory – HIH Saravanamuttoo, Cohen, Rogers –PearsonPublishers

Course Outcomes: Student must able to,

CO1: Derive the actual cycle from fuel-air cycle and air- standard cycle for all practical applications.
CO2: Explain working principle and various components of IC engine
CO3: Explain combustion phenomenon of CI and SI engines and their impact on engine variables.
CO4: Analyze the performance of an IC engine based on the performance parameters. CO5: Explain
the cycles and systems of a gas turbine and determine the efficiency of gas turbine. CO6: Explain the
applications and working principle of rockets and jet propulsion.
 LESSON PLAN
Academic Year: 2022-23

Semester: II
Name of the Program: B.Tech Year II/IV Section: A &B
Course Subject: Thermal Engineering-I
Name of the Faculty: Dr. K.Rambabu & Ch.Phani Kumar Department:MECH
Designation: Professor & Asst. Professor

Total Reg/ Teaching

Sl. Unit aids used
No. of Topic to be covered in One Lecture Additio LCD/OHP
No No.
Periods nal /BB
Introduction to Thermal Engineering-I
1 01 and Course Outcomes Regular LCD,BB

Carnot cycle, Otto cycle

2 01 Regular LCD,BB
Diesel cycle , Dual combustion cycle
3 01 Regular LCD,BB
Problems on Problems on Otto cycle, Diesel
cycle Regular BB
4 01
Problems on Dual combustion cycle,
5 I 01 Brayton cycle Regular BB

Comparison of Air Standard and Actual

6 01 cycles LCD,BB

Time Loss factor ,Heat Loss factor

7 01 Regular LCD,BB
Exhaust Blow down-Loss, Loss due to
8 01 rubbing friction, Regular LCD,BB

Volumetric Efficiency, Actual and Fuel-Air

9 01
Regular LCD,BB
Cycles of CI Engines

10 II I.C. Engine classification and Basic

01 Regular LCD,BB
components of IC engine

11 Working of four stroke SI and CI engines,

01 Regular LCD,BB
VTD, ,PV diagrams

12 Working of Two stroke SI and CI engines ,

01 Regular LCD,BB
PTD,PV diagrams

13 01 Comparison between Two stroke and four Regular LCD,BB

 stroke, SI and CI Engines.

14 Principle of carburetion, modern

01 Regular LCD,BB
carburetor,

15 01 Fuel injection system,

Regular LCD,BB
16 Ignition system, Battery Ignition system
01 Regular LCD,BB
&Magneto Ignition System

17 01 Cooling system Regular LCD,BB

18 01 Lubrication system
Regular LCD,BB
19 Working of Wankel engine, Principle of
01 Regular LCD,BB
supercharging and turbo charging

20 Introduction to biodiesel, esterification of Beyond

01 LCD,BB
biofuels Syllabus

21 Performance and emissions of CI engine Beyond

run with biodiesel Syllabus LCD,BB

22 01 Normal combustion in SI engine

Regular LCD,BB
23 01 Factors influence flame speed
Regular LCD,BB
24 01 Abnormal combustion in SI engine,
Regular LCD,BB
25 Pre ignition, Fuel rating, factors influence
01 Regular LCD,BB
knocking

26 III 01 Combustion chambers in SI engine

Regular LCD,BB
27 01 Normal combustion in CI engine
Regular LCD,BB
28 01 Abnormal combustion in CI engine
Regular LCD,BB
29 Comparision of Combustion in SI and CI
01 enginesn Combustion chambers design for
Regular LCD,BB
CI engines

30 IV 01 Introduction, Parameters of performance Regular LCD,BB

31 Measurement of cylinder pressure, air
01 intake, fuel consumption, , exhaust gas
Regular LCD,BB
composition

32 Brake power – Determination of frictional

01 Regular BB
power and indicated power

33 01 Problems on engine performance Regular BB

34 01 Problems on engine performance
Regular BB
35 01 Heat balance sheet Regular BB
36 01 Problems on engine performance Regular BB

37 V Gas turbines classification- open cycle

01 Regular LCD,BB
constant pressure gas turbine

38 01 Effect of friction on ideal cycle

Regular BB

39 01 Inter cooling effect and problem

Regular BB

40 01 Reheating effect and problem

Regular BB

41 01 Regeneration effect and problem

Regular BB

42 Combined effect of Inter cooling, Reheating

01 Regular BB
and Regeneration

43 Working of closed cycle gas turbine and Air

01 Regular BB
standard efficiency

44 Condition for maximum work and Combined

01 effect of Inter cooling, Reheating and
Regular BB
Regeneration on closed cycle

45 Comparison of open cycle with closed cycle

01 Regular BB
gas turbine, Application of gas turbine

46 01 Problems on closed cycle turbine

Regular BB

47 Constant volume combustion gas turbine,

01 Regular LCD,BB
Fuels used for gas turbine

48 Principle of operation –classification of jet

propulsive engines ,Working Principles with
01
schematic diagrams and representation on T- Regular BB
S diagram

49 Thrust, Thrust Power and Propulsion

01 Regular BB
Efficiency

50 Turbo jet engines, Needs and Demands met

01 by Turbo jet, Schematic Diagram,
Regular LCD,BB
Thermodynamic Cycle

51 Performance Evaluation Thrust

01 Regular BB
Augmentation ,Methods

52 01 Problems on jet engines Regular BB

53 01 Rockets: Application – Working Principle – Regular LCD,BB

Classification
 54 Propellant Type – Thrust, Propulsive
01 Regular BB
Efficiency

55 Specific Impulse, Solid and Liquid propellant

01 Regular LCD,BB
Rocket Engines

COURSE OUTCOMES
On completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Compare the Air Standard Cycles, Fuel Air Cycles and Actual Cycles (unit
1, BTL 2)
2. Explain working of internal combustion engines, IC engine systems and
combustion phenomenon (2,3, BTL 2)
3. Apply concept of Air Standard Cycles to Calculate performance parameters
of IC engines (1,4, BTL 3)
4. Explain working of gas turbines, jet propulsion engines and rockets. . (5,
BTL – 2)

5. Solve problems on gas turbines and jet propulsion engines. (5,BTL – 3)

COURSE OUTCOMES VS PROGRAM OUTCOMES MAPPING

PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PSO1 PSO2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - -

CO2 3 1 - - - - 2 - - - - 1 - -

CO3 3 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 - -

CO4 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - -

CO5 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 - -

HOD OF MECHANICAL DEPT COURSE HANDLER