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TJ14xx R2 System Guide
TJ14xx R2 System Guide
TJ14xx R2 System Guide
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Table of Contents
Using this Guide 9
Who This Guide Is For ................................................................................................................. 9
What This Guide Covers ............................................................................................................... 9
Chapter Organization..................................................................................................................... 9
Using Tejas Product Documentation ........................................................................................ 10
Related Documents ...................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction 11
Key Features .................................................................................................................................. 12
Architectural Details..................................................................................................................... 13
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis ........................................................................................... 13
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis ........................................................................................... 14
TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis .......................................................................... 14
Slot Allocation ............................................................................................................................... 15
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis ........................................................................................... 15
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis ........................................................................................... 15
TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis .......................................................................... 16
System Overview 19
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview ............................................................................ 19
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview ............................................................................ 21
TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis Overview ....................................................... 23
Power Supply Unit – DPU8........................................................................................................ 23
Fan Tray Units .............................................................................................................................. 24
Fan Control and OAM for TJ1400 3-Slot – FTU10 ............................................................. 25
Fan Control, OAM and EOW for TJ1400 7-Slot – FTU20................................................. 26
Fan Control for 1430 – FTU30P ........................................................................................... 27
Engineering Order Wire – EOW10 ........................................................................................... 27
Aggregate Cards ............................................................................................................................ 27
XA14ET ................................................................................................................................ 28
XA14OT5 .............................................................................................................................. 28
XA10G................................................................................................................................... 28
XA20G................................................................................................................................... 28
60G LOXC TDM Agg card-XA60G ................................................................................... 29
Tributary Cards ............................................................................................................................. 29
PDH Tributary Cards ............................................................................................................. 30
Optical Tributary Card – SOT18 ............................................................................................ 31
L1 Ethernet Tributary Cards ................................................................................................... 31
Protection IO Card – S63EIO ................................................................................................... 36
L2 Ethernet Cards ........................................................................................................................ 36
iv
Ethernet Switching Card – ELAN10/CEF1 ........................................................................ 37
2X10GE (XFP) + 2XGE/FX (SFP) L2 Agg/Trib Card-CEF4..................................... 39
L2 Ethernet Features 41
VLAN Switching .......................................................................................................................... 42
L2 Access Control Lists (L2ACL) .............................................................................................. 42
Dynamic MAC Learning ............................................................................................................. 43
Interface Configuration and Acceptable Frame Policy (AFP) ............................................... 43
Ethernet Service Model Description ......................................................................................... 43
Ethernet frame transfer & availability performance (Y.1563) ............................................... 44
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) .................................................................................................... 45
BPDU Tunneling .......................................................................................................................... 46
Quality of Service (QoS) .............................................................................................................. 47
Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................... 49
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) ................................................................................................ 50
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP).................................................................................... 50
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) ...................................................................... 51
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) ............................................................................ 52
Traffic Shaping .............................................................................................................................. 52
OAM Functions ............................................................................................................................ 53
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM).................................................................................... 54
Multi Protocol Label Switching - Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) .......................................... 55
Sync-E ............................................................................................................................................ 56
Circuit Emulation Services .......................................................................................................... 57
Software 59
Element Management System (EMS) ........................................................................................ 60
Network Management System (NMS)....................................................................................... 61
Applications 63
Networking Applications............................................................................................................. 63
STM-16/4 Rings..................................................................................................................... 64
GE Rings with ERPS ................................................................................................................... 65
Telecom Networks Providing Voice and Data Services ......................................................... 66
Cable Triple Play ........................................................................................................................... 67
Utilities Communications Networks.......................................................................................... 67
Ethernet Network Application ................................................................................................... 68
Ethernet Private Line Application ............................................................................................ 68
Ethernet Virtual Private Line Application ............................................................................... 69
Ethernet Private Local Area Network Application ................................................................... 70
Ethernet Virtual Private Local Area Network Application ...................................................... 71
Appendix 73
Interfaces Supported .................................................................................................................... 73
Standards Compliance.................................................................................................................. 74
v
Card Population Rule ................................................................................................................... 76
MTBFs of Cards ........................................................................................................................... 80
Power Consumption of Cards .................................................................................................... 81
Environmental Specifications ..................................................................................................... 82
Glossary of Terms 83
Index 87
vi
List of Figures
Figure 1: Front View - TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis ............................................................. 13
Figure 2: Front View - TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis ............................................................. 14
Figure 3: Front View - TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis ......................................... 14
Figure 4: Slot Allocation - TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis ....................................................... 15
Figure 5: Slot Allocation - 7-Slot Redundant Chassis ..................................................................... 15
Figure 6: Slot Allocation - TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis ................................... 16
Figure 7: Front View - TJ1400 3-slot redundant chassis Overview.............................................. 19
Figure 8: Front view - TJ1400 7-slot redundant chassis Overview .............................................. 21
Figure 9: Front view - TJ1400 5-slot expansion/protection chassis Overview .......................... 23
Figure 10: 60G LOXC TDM Agg card Front View ....................................................................... 29
Figure 11: Port Mode Description of XA60G card ........................................................................ 29
Figure 12: Ingress & egress QoS ........................................................................................................ 47
Figure 13: Software Architecture ....................................................................................................... 61
Figure 14: STM-64/16/4/1 Ring Configuration ............................................................................. 64
Figure 15: GE Rings with ERPS ........................................................................................................ 65
Figure 16: TJ14xx in Telco Networks ............................................................................................... 66
Figure 17: TJ14xx in Cable Networks ............................................................................................... 67
Figure 18: TJ14xx in Utilities Communications Networks ............................................................ 67
Figure 19: EPL Implementation ........................................................................................................ 68
Figure 20: EVPL Implementation ..................................................................................................... 69
Figure 21: EPLAN Implementation .................................................................................................. 70
Figure 22: EVPLAN Implementation............................................................................................... 71
vii
List of Tables
Table 1: TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis Physical Dimensions ............................................. 13
Table 2: TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis Physical Dimensions ............................................. 14
Table 3: TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis Physical Dimensions ......................... 14
Table 4: Port mode description - XA60G..................................................................................... 29
Table 5: Comparison of L2 Ethernet Features supported on cards in TJ14xx-R2 ................. 36
Table 6: Interfaces supported - TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis ........................................... 73
Table 7: Standards Compliance - TJ14xx ...................................................................................... 74
Table 8: Card Population Rule - TJ1400 3-slot ............................................................................ 76
Table 9: Card Population Rule - TJ1400 3-slot + TJ1400 5-slot ............................................... 76
Table 10: Card Population Rule - TJ1400 7-slot ............................................................................ 77
Table 11: Card Population Rule - TJ1400 7-slot + TJ1400 5-slot ............................................... 78
Table 12: MTBFs of cards - TJ14xx................................................................................................. 80
Table 13: Power Consumption of Cards - TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis .......................... 81
Table 14: Power Consumption of Cards - TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis .......................... 81
Table 15: Environmental Specifications - TJ14xx.......................................................................... 82
viii
Chapter 1
IN THIS CHAPTER
Who This Guide Is For .................................................................................... 9
What This Guide Covers .................................................................................. 9
Chapter Organization ....................................................................................... 9
Using Tejas Product Documentation ...........................................................10
Related Documents .........................................................................................10
Chapter Organization
The rest of this document is organized as follows:
Chapter Scope
Introduction Describes the key features, architectural details, and slot descriptions of TJ14xx
products
System Overview Summarizes the features and functional description of various cards/modules in the
TJ14xx products
L2 Ethernet Features Describes the advanced ethernet features supported by the switching and carrier
ethernet cards
Software Describes the capabilities and functionalities of the Tejas Network Management
solution
Applications Describes some of the scenarios where the TJ14xx products may be deployed
9
TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
Related Documents
This document needs to be used in conjunction with the following documents.
10
Chapter 2
Introduction
TJ14xx is a family of ultra-compact, carrier class, and cost effective bandwidth provisioning
equipments aimed at providing multi service aggregation and transport of client services over
SDH/SONET. It can be configured as a Terminal Multiplexer (TMUX), Add-Drop Multiplexer
(ADM), and In-Line Amplifier or as a stand-alone Cross-Connect.
TJ14xx are STM-1/4/16/64 (OC-3/12/48/192 or OTU2) platforms, and have been envisaged
to address the growing demand for an ultra-compact STM-1/4/16/64 (OC-3/12/48/192) Add-
Drop Multiplexer (ADM) and provide Ethernet-over-SDH/SONET/ONT mapping and Layer-2
switching functions, including Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) with Virtual
Concatenation (VCAT).
TJ14xx supports STM-1/4/16/64 (OC-3/12/48/192 or OTU2) aggregate interfaces, E1/DS1
interface cards, E3/DS3 and Ethernet/Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. TJ14xx
equipments can be configured in various topologies such as Linear, Ring and Bus.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Key Features .....................................................................................................12
Architectural Details .......................................................................................13
Slot Allocation..................................................................................................15
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
Key Features
TJ14xx equipments come equipped with the following key features:
Multi-service Platform: TJ14xx supports both Data and Voice services on the same platform.
It enables a mix of TDM and Packet point-to-point, multi-point and multi-cast services to be
configured on the same logical and physical interfaces, thus enabling a virtualized multi-
service aggregation over a single converged network infrastructure which can serve the
varying needs of wireless backhaul, business services and residential broadband/triple-play.
Such multi-service configuration can be realized over TDM, Packet or mix of TDM and
Packet interfaces.
Flexibility: The modular architecture of the TJ14xx provides one platform that can fit into a
variety of needs and requirements. This enables a pay-as-you-grow model, where a service
provide can start with a non-redundant STM-4, upgrade it to a redundant STM-4, or to
higher capacity STM-4 MSPP (5G XC), or to STM-16 ADM. The expansion chassis allows
the TJ14xx to be expanded to provide additional slots for dropping more interfaces or for
providing PDH protection. TJ14xx can be configured in various topologies supporting both
electrical and optical interfaces depending on the requirements of the customer. Additionally,
it may be configured as a terminal multiplexer (TMUX), add-drop multiplexer (ADM), an in-
line amplifier or as a standalone cross connect.
Reliability: TJ14xx provides high reliability by providing redundancies in control, aggregate,
cross-connect, timing and power supply, and hot-swap capacity for all the redundant cards
ensure guaranteed availability of the network.
Cross-connect Capability: TJ14xx provides options for 2.5G, 5G and 10G cross-connect
capacities. Traffic provisioning is fully non-blocking at VC12/VC11 granularity.
Tributary Support: TJ14xx supports a wide range of tributaries, which include STM-1
optical/electrical (o/e), STM-4, STM-16, ONT2, E1/DS1, E3/DS3, Fast Ethernet, and
Gigabit Ethernet.
Ethernet Switching Support: TJ14xx supports advanced features like sub-50ms protected
traffic engineered tunnels, ERPS for sub-50ms ring protection, VLAN Switching (IEEE
802.1q), and Provider Bridges (IEEE 802.1ad). The ingress rate limiting is as 64kbps
granularity. The committed and peak burst sizes and rates are programmable. TJ14xx
supports egress rate shaping on all ports. The product supports 8 classes of service as per
IEEE 802.1p recommendations.
Protection Switching Support: Protection switching involves both traffic switching for fiber
failures (also Other Section/Line/Path level alarms) or node failures on the ring and circuit
pack failures on the node. The TJ14xx supports protection mechanisms like Sub-Network
Section Protection (SNCP), 1+1 Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) and Multiplex Section -
Shared Protection Ring (MS-SPRing).
Bridge and Roll: The bridge and roll feature allows the customer to perform an in-service
switch of unprotected traffic from primary path to secondary path with a maximum
downtime of 50ms. This facilitates maintenance, repairs and upgrades on the primary path.
The method may be reversed in order to restore the original inputs and outputs on the
primary path after maintenance, repair and upgrades are complete.
12
Chapter 2 Introduction
Advanced Ethernet Features: The ingress rate limiting ensures that every packet entering the
network is within the SLA bounds agreed with the customer. Each packet is classified, so that
the appropriate network policies (like prioritization and scheduling) can be applied to each
kind of traffic. Options for 8 CoS queues and scheduling algorithms ensure that there are
sufficient options available to the network administrator to manage the data traffic efficiently.
ERPS (Ethernet Ring Protection Switching) standardized by G.8032 provides 50ms protected
packet rings for greater resiliency. Multiple ringlets can be configured, and multiple ring
topologies of packet networks are supported.
Streamlined Network Operations: Advanced network management features like Point-and-
Click Provisioning, Automatic Topology Discovery, Shared Mesh Restoration, User friendly
GUI ensure that commissioning, provisioning and managing the node is simple and easy.
This ensures rapid commissioning, provisioning, troubleshooting and monitoring of the node
and the network. This leads to fewer downtimes, and reduction in the number of personnel
needed to manage the network.
Architectural Details
The TJ14xx product family consists of nodes with highly compact size. There are 3 chassis
variants of the TJ14xx products:
TJ1400 3-slot redundant chassis
TJ1400 7-slot redundant chassis
TJ1400 5-slot expansion/protection chassis
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
14
Chapter 2 Introduction
Slot Allocation
The following figures indicate the slot allocation of cards in the variants of the TJ14xx product
family.
Slot Distribution
Slot 1 Engineering Order Wire
Slot 2 Cross-connect & Aggregate Card
Slot 3 Cross-connect & Aggregate Card
(redundancy)
Slot 4 Tributary Card
Slot 5 Power Supply Unit
Slot 6 Power Supply Unit (redundancy)
Slot 7 Fan Tray Unit
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
Slot Distribution
Slot 1 Tributary Card
Slot 2 Cross-connect & Aggregate Card
Slot 3 Tributary Card
Slot 4 Cross-connect & Aggregate Card
(redundancy)
Slot 5 Tributary Card
Slot 6 Tributary Card
Slot 7 Tributary Card
Slot 8 Power Supply Unit
Slot 9 Power Supply Unit (redundancy)
Slot 10 Fan Tray Unit
16
Chapter 2 Introduction
Slot Distribution
Slot 1 I/O Card
Slot 2 I/O Card
Slot 3 I/O Card
Slot 4 I/O Card
Slot 5 Power Supply Unit
Slot 6 Power Supply Unit
(redundancy)
Slot 7 W/P Card
Slot 8 W/P Card
Slot 9 W/P Card
Slot 10 W/P Card
Slot 11 W/P Card
Slot 12 Fan Tray Unit
17
Chapter 3
System Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the architecture and functionalities of the various modules
used in the TJ14xx product family.
IN THIS CHAPTER
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview ..............................................19
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview ..............................................21
TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis Overview..........................23
Power Supply Unit – DPU8 ..........................................................................23
Fan Tray Units .................................................................................................24
Engineering Order Wire – EOW10 .............................................................27
Aggregate Cards ...............................................................................................27
Tributary Cards ................................................................................................29
Protection IO Card – S63EIO ......................................................................36
L2 Ethernet Cards ...........................................................................................36
19
TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
As shown in the figure above, TJ1400 3-slot redundant chassis supports four slots each of 3.7U
(165mm) width.
19" rack mountable half-depth box, with all front access.
Horizontally mounted slots with hot swappable redundant fan units, with removable filter.
A slot for redundant power supplies.
Redundant power supplies can be located on the rear in which case one additional tributary
slot would be available. It is then called with different name - full depth chassis TJ1400 3-slot
redundant chassis-FD.
One or two slots for XAT (Cross-connect, Aggregate and Tributary) or referred as XC
(Cross-connect cards) always on redundant configuration. SW will always support as
redundant configuration.
One slot for Tributary cards in redundant configuration.
Fan Tray Unit (FTU1IN and FTU1OUT), Operation and Maintenance (OAM) on either side
of the chassis.
2.5/5/10G LO XC options are available using the 3 variants of XC cards.
An overview of the cards supported in TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis is given below:
Cards Features
DPU8 The PSU delivers 250 W power output and 12 V output voltage
Supports Redundancy
FTU10 and FTU10 is included as a part of the OAM card
OAM Supports three fans
Interface OAM Interface:
Provides 10/100BaseT LAN interface
Provides NMS, Alarm IN, Alarm Out, BITS clock, BITS data+clock and
EOWinterfaces
EOW10 Supports a two-wire analog telephone
LED indication about the status of telephone line
Provides a 64 kbps voice channel between two network elements
XA14ET Provides 2xSTM1 or 1xSTM4 aggregate interface and 32E1/DS1 interface with
LFH connectors.
Supports an uplink capacity of 2.5G.
XA14OT5 Provides 2xSTM1+2xSTM4 or 4xSTM1interface.
Supports uplink capacity of 5G.
XA10G Provides 1xSTM16+2x STM1 interface.
Supports uplink capacity of 10G
ST63E1 Provides sixty three E1/DS1 interfaces
ST6E3 Provides six E3/DS3 interfaces
SOT18 Provides 8xSTM-1/2xSTM-4 line interfaces
ELAN10/CEF Supports 4 FE Electrical (10/100Base-Tx) and 2 GE Optical (1000Base-X) ports
1 Supports switching capacity of 5G
Supports STM-4/8/16 uplink bandwidth
20
Chapter 3 System Overview
Cards Features
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
As shown in the figure above, TJ1400 7-slot redundant chassis supports 8 slots each of 3.7U
(165mm) width.
A slot for redundant power supplies (DC). AC PSU support by sacrificing tributary slot
above the PSU slot.
Two slots for XAT/XC (Cross-connect, Aggregate and Tributary) for redundant
configuration.
XC slots are spaced apart to support double-height slots if needed in future (e.g. XC with
STM64 AGG)
Maximum of 5 slots for Tributary cards.
Fan Tray Unit (FTU), Operation and Maintenance (OAM) on right side of the chassis.
2.5/5/10/60G LO XC options are available using the 4 variants of XC cards.
An overview of the cards supported in TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis is given below:
Cards Features
DPU8 The PSU delivers 250 W power output and 12 V output voltage
Supports Redundancy
XA14ET Provides 2xSTM1 or 1xSTM4 aggregate interface and 32E1/DS1 interface with
LFH connectors.
Supports an uplink capacity of 2.5G.
XA14OT5 Provides 2xSTM1+2xSTM4 or 4xSTM1interface.
Supports uplink capacity of 5G.
XA10G Provides 1xSTM16+2x STM1 interface.
Supports uplink capacity of 10G
XA60G Provides 1xSTM64/OTU2 + 2xSTM-16/4/OTU1/Ge + 2xSTM-4/1/Ge
interface.
Supports uplink capacity of 60G
ST63E1 Provides sixty three E1/DS1 interfaces
ST6E3 Provides six E3/DS3 interfaces
SOT18 Provides 8xSTM-1/2xSTM-4 line interfaces
CEF-1 Supports 4 FE Electrical (10/100Base-Tx) and 2 GE Optical (1000Base-X) ports
Supports switching capacity of 5G
Supports STM-4/8/16 uplink bandwidth
CEF4 Supports 2X10GE LAN/WAN, OTU2, OTU2e XFP and 2X1GE/100FX SFP
port
CEL2 Supports 4x10/100/1000 Base-T and 4 GE/100FX SFP based ports.
Supports uplink capacity of STM-16
FTU20 FTU20 is included as a part of the OAM card
Supports six fans
OAM Features
Provides 10/100BaseT LAN interface
Provides NMS, Alarm IN, Alarm Out, BITS clock, BITS data+clock and EOW
interfaces
22
Chapter 3 System Overview
As shown in the figure above, TJ1400 5-slot expansion/protection chassis supports 6 slots each
of 3.7U (165mm) width and 4 slots each of 4U (180mm) width.
TJ1400 5-slot expansion/protection chassis is powered from the base chassis (TJ1400 3-
slot/7-slot redundant chassis). Option also exists to have its own PSU in case power
requirement in the base chassis is insufficient.
The control and data path is extended from the XAT of base chassis.
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
Input under-voltage
Inrush limiting
Over-temperature
Non-latching thermal shutdown
Provides extended temperature support at 65°C.
24
Chapter 3 System Overview
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
26
Chapter 3 System Overview
Aggregate Cards
The TJ14xx product family supports 4 variants of cross connect and aggregate cards.
27
TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
XA14ET
The XA14ET is a cross connect and aggregate card supported by the TJ14xx product family.
XA14ET supports an uplink capacity of 2.5G. It provides 2xSTM-1 (OC-3) or 1xSTM-4 (OC-12)
aggregate interface and 32xE1 interface with LFH connectors. The card has the processor to
perform functions such as IBC routing, inter-card communication, node management and alarm
processing by the TJ14xx network elements.
The TJ14xx network elements support the XA14ET card in redundant configuration only.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
XA14OT5
The XA14OT5 is a cross connect and aggregate card supported by the TJ14xx product family.
XA14OT5 supports an uplink capacity of 5G. It provides 2xSTM-1+2xSTM-4 or 4xSTM-1
aggregate interfaces. The card has the processor to perform functions such as IBC routing, inter-
card communication, node management and alarm processing by the TJ14xx network elements.
The TJ14xx network elements support the XA14OT5 card in redundant configuration only.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
XA10G
The XA10G is a cross connect and aggregate card supported by the TJ14xx product family.
XA10G supports an uplink capacity of 10G. It provides 2xSTM-1 + 1xSTM-16 aggregate
interfaces. The card has the processor to perform functions such as IBC routing, inter-card
communication, node management and alarm processing by the TJ14xx network elements. The
card consists of the cross-connect sub-system and the timing sub-system.
The TJ14xx network elements support the XA10G card in redundant configuration only.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
XA20G
The XA20G is a cross connect and aggregate card supported by the TJ14xx product family.
XA10G supports an uplink capacity of 20G. It provides 1xSTM4+ 2xSTM-1 + 1xSTM-16
aggregate interfaces. The card has the processor to perform functions such as IBC routing, inter-
card communication, node management and alarm processing by the TJ14xx network elements.
The card consists of the cross-connect sub-system and the timing sub-system.
The TJ14xx network elements support the XA20G card in redundant configuration only.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
28
Chapter 3 System Overview
Sr. No. P4 P3 P2 P1
Tributary Cards
The type tributary cards are supported in TJ14xx-R2 includes PDH Tributary cards, Optical
Tributary Cards and L1 Ethernet Tributary Cards.
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
ST63E1
The ST63E1 is a small form factor tributary card with 63E1/DS1 ports for the TJ14xx product
family. The line interface to 63 E1/DS1 channels are provided in both add and drop directions
by LFH connectors.
ST63E1 card consumes a maximum of 16W power.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
ST6E3
The ST6E3 is a small form factor tributary card with 6E3/DS3 ports for the TJ14xx product
family. E3 signals are fed through the SMB connectors in both add and drop directions.
ST6E3 card consumes a maximum of 8.5W power.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
S63EWP
The S63EWP is a tributary card that supports 63 ports of E1/DS1 WP channels in 75/120 ohm
configurations, with WP ports for the TJ1400 5-slot expansion/protection chassis.
S63EWP card consumes a maximum of 16W power.
Status and Active LEDs are provided to indicate the power on and working status of the card.
30
Chapter 3 System Overview
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Chapter 3 System Overview
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Chapter 3 System Overview
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
L2 Ethernet Cards
The L2 Ethernet cards supported in TJ14xx-R2 include the ELAN10/CEF1 and CEF4 cards.
The L2 ethernet features, as compared between these cards, are summarized as follows:
Table 5: Comparison of L2 Ethernet Features supported on cards in TJ14xx-R2
36
Chapter 3 System Overview
37
TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
38
Chapter 3 System Overview
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TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
Mappings in SDH mode: The following mappings are supported for each VCG in SDH mode
with maximum uplink bandwidth of STM-16:
AU-4/VC-12-Xv, 1<=X <=63
AU-4/VC-11-Xv, 1<=X<=84
AU-4/VC-3-Xv, 1<=X<=MaxX, MaxX=48
AU-4/VC-4-Xv, 1<=X<=MaxX, MaxX=16
AU-3/VC-12-Xv, 1<=X<=63
AU-3/VC-11-Xv, 1<=X<=84
AU-3/VC-3-Xv, 1<=X<=MaxX, MaxX=48
Mappings in SONET mode: The following mappings are supported for each VCG in SONET
mode with maximum uplink bandwidth of OC-24:
STS-1-Xv, 1<=X<=MaxX, MaxX=21
STS-3c/STS-3c-SPE-Xv, 1<=X<=MaxX, MaxX=8
Protection: Protected and unprotected VC/VT paths may be mixed in a VCG up to uplink
bandwidth of STM-16.
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS): CEF4 supports hitless LCAS as per
G.7042/Y.1305. LCAS allows the dynamic hitless addition/deletion of bandwidth within a
VCG to cater for on demand bandwidth applications.
Generic Framing Protocol (GFP): CEF4 card supports GFP-F (Frame mapped mode), as per
ITU-T G.7041. For encapsulation via GFP-F, all erroneous Ethernet frames are discarded.
The Ethernet Preamble and the Start of Frame Delimiter are removed from the Ethernet
MAC frames and the remainder of the MAC frame from the Destination Address to the FCS
(Frame Check Sequence) are mapped octet by octet into the payload area of the GFP frame.
The user is permitted to configure support for the optional GFP FCS via the GFP FCS
parameter.
40
Chapter 4
L2 Ethernet Features
This chapter details the Advanced Ethernet features supported by the Ethernet Switching cards.
IN THIS CHAPTER
VLAN Switching .............................................................................................42
L2 Access Control Lists (L2ACL) ................................................................42
Dynamic MAC Learning ................................................................................43
Interface Configuration and Acceptable Frame Policy (AFP) .................43
Ethernet Service Model Description ............................................................43
Ethernet frame transfer & availability performance (Y.1563) ..................44
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ......................................................................45
BPDU Tunneling.............................................................................................46
Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................47
Port Mirroring ..................................................................................................49
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) ...................................................................50
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ......................................................50
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) .........................................51
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) ..............................................52
Traffic Shaping.................................................................................................52
OAM Functions...............................................................................................53
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) ......................................................54
Multi Protocol Label Switching - Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) ............55
Sync-E ...............................................................................................................56
Circuit Emulation Services .............................................................................57
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VLAN Switching
The support for Virtual LANs (VLANs) on an Ethernet network is defined in the IEEE 802.1q
networking standard. IEEE 802.1q defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and
the accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling such frames. As per
the IEEE 802.1q standard, the original frame is not really encapsulated. Instead, for Ethernet
frames, a 32-bit field is added between the source MAC address and the EtherType/Length fields
of the original frame. Two bytes are used for the tag protocol identifier (TPID), the other two
bytes for tag control information (TCI). The TCI field is further divided into priority code point
(PCP), canonical form indicator (CFI), and VLAN identifier (VID).
The concept of double-tagging, whereby another VLAN tag can be inserted in an 802.1q-tagged
frame, is useful for Internet service providers, allowing them to use VLANs internally while
mixing traffic from clients that are already VLAN-tagged. The outer (next to source MAC and
representing ISP VLAN) S-TAG (service tag) comes first, followed by the inner C-TAG
(customer tag). In such cases, 802.1ad specifies a TPID of 0x88a8 for service-provider outer S-
TAG.
VLAN Switching is supported as per IEEE 802.1q and up to 4094 VLAN IDs can be configured
per port. In this mode, if the ingress traffic is tagged, then the default port VLAN ID (PVID) is
not used, and if the ingress traffic is untagged and Acceptable Frame Type is 'Admit all' then the
traffic is C-VLAN-tagged by the PVID. VLAN stacking (Q-in-Q) supported as per IEEE
802.1ad. In this mode, irrespective of whether the ingress traffic is C-VLAN tagged or not, the
traffic is S-VLAN-tagged by the PVID.
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BPDU Tunneling
All layer 2 control protocols like xSTP, LACP etc. exchange control messages termed as BPDUs
(Bridge protocol data unit) for exchanging information like protocol state, protocol actions or
protocol level negotiations. BPDU addresses for certain standard protocols are reserved by
IEEE.
MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum) has recommended certain behavior for individual BPDUs when
they enter a port or service.
MEF recommendations: Bridge Block of protocols with destination MAC addresses
01:80:C2:00:00:00 through 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For each protocol, MUST specify one of: Peer,
Discard, or Pass to EVC.
GARP Block of protocols with destination MAC addresses 01:80:C2:00:00:20 through
01:80:C2:00:00:2F. For each protocol, MUST specify one of: Peer, Discard, or Pass to EVC.
All LANs Bridge Management Group protocols with destination MAC address
01:80:C2:00:00:10. For each protocol, MUST specify one of: Peer, Discard, or Pass to EVC.
Tejas implementation: BPDU tunneling can be enabled on individual Ethernet or VCG ports.
Software gives options to configure BPDUs protocol option in the form of Discard, Peer,
Tunnel or Snoop (Peer + Tunnel) for BPDU address 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to 01:80:C2:00:00:2F.
When BPDU protocol action is set to Tunnel or Snoop, user needs to provide EVC ID that will
be used for tunneling the BPDUs received on the interface. In tunneling, BPDUs will be treated
as normal data traffic and will get same treatment that is given to the data traffic.
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Chapter 4 L2 Ethernet Features
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The below mentioned concepts hold for all the PTN technologies and differ only based on the
encodings of colour and CoS in the Packet headers.
Ingress QoS: The Ingress QoS functionality for every packet depends on whether the interface is
a UNI or NNI.
UNI functionalities:
Associating a Class of Service i.e. a QoS service level.
Traffic conditioning.
NNI functionalities:
Associating a Class of Service i.e. a QoS service level based on the packet headers.
Inferring the color of a packet based on the packet headers.
Egress QoS: The egress QoS functionalities include the following:
Queue admission based on the color and CoS of the packet arrived at based on the Ingress
QoS step.
Scheduling among the different CoS queues.
The CoS for a packet is associated on the UNI based on
User Configuration OR
Based on Trust configurations. This could be Trust DSCP or Trust p-bit.
Traffic conditioning has the following components:
Metering
A Single Rate meter with CIR, CBS parameter.
A TrTCM with CIR, CBS, PIR, PBS.
A color is associated with the packet based on the output of the meter. The single
rate meter marks a packet as Green or Red. The TrTCM marks the packet Green,
Yellow or Red.
Marking
The color and the CoS are encoded into the packet headers based on the PTN
technology.
Dropping
Red packets are always dropped.
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Chapter 4 L2 Ethernet Features
Queue Admission:
The exact queue that a packet is to be admitted to is arrived at based on the CoS and
“connection – i.e. tunnel/EVC” to which it belongs.
WRED does a preferential drop of the yellow packets before admission.
There are typically 8 queues per port. (Hierarchical queueing explained later).
Scheduling:
Scheduling of packets among various queues is based on the queue type.
A queue can be an Strict Priority (SP) or a Weighted Deficit Round Robin (WDRR) queue.
Packets from the SP queues are serviced first and in the order Queue-7 to Queue-0.
Once the SP queues are serviced, the remaining bandwidth is shared among the WDRR
queues based on the weights that are configured per queue.
Apart from the weights it is possible to configure a certain CIR, PIR with each queue such
that the CIR for various queues are met before the PIR for different queues. Please note that
this CIR, PIR values are not the same as per service CIR, PIR.
In the sections below, it is illustrated how the QoS objectives are achieved.
Providing a Low Latency and Jitter for a traffic flow:
At the UNI, configure the traffic flow to use a CoS-7.
Configure the CoSQueue-7 as SP.
This will ensure that at every hop, packets belonging to this traffic flow will be given the
preferential forwarding treatment.
Guaranteeing bandwidth:
At the UNI, configure the traffic flow to use a CoS-6.
At the UNI, configure a TrTCM or a simple meter with CIR=Desired bandwidth.
Configure the CoSQueue-6 as WDRR.
Run a Connection Admission Control (CAC) check from the NMS to ensure that none of
the links are overprovisioned.
With non of the links overprovisioned it is possible to guarantee bandwidth as the packets of
a traffic flow will be marked green.
In the event of congestion – Yellow packets will be dropped by the WRED functionality and
hence green packets will always be forwarded.
Burstability is achieved by configuring the TrTCM.
Port Mirroring
The port mirroring feature provides an advanced level of maintenance by enabling the switch to
replicate the traffic from one port to other port. It is used on a network switch to send a copy of
network packets seen on one switch port (or an entire VLAN) to a network monitoring
connection on another switch port. This is commonly used for network appliances that require
monitoring of network traffic, such as an intrusion-detection system.
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Traffic Shaping
Traffic shaping provides a means to control the volume of traffic being sent into a network in a
specified period (bandwidth throttling), or the maximum rate at which the traffic is sent (rate
limiting), or more complex criteria.
Traffic shaping is supported using up to 8 CoS queues with multiple scheduling. Strict priority
(SP), Weighted Round Robin (WRR), Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ), Weighted Round Robin
(WRR) + Strict priority (SP) and Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) + Strict priority (SP).
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Chapter 4 L2 Ethernet Features
OAM Functions
ITU-T Y.1730 defines the need and the requirements for the OAM functions in Ethernet
networks. The requirements are met using various OAM functions defined in Y.1731, namely
ETH-CC, ETH-LB, ETH-LT, ETH-LM and ETH-DM.
The following OAM requirements specified in Y.1730 are supported:
Fault Detection and Isolation independent of the lower layers: ETH-CC, ETH-LB, ETH-LT
functions help in automatic detection of connectivity loss and fault isolation can be done
using Loopback and LinkTrace mechanism.
SLA monitoring: Frame Loss measurement using ETH-LM, Delay and Delay variation
measurement using ETH-DM is supported. In addition to this, the performance
measurements specified in Y.1563 like Errored seconds (ES), Severely Errored Seconds
(SES), Service availability are done.
Misconfiguration defects in the network are identified (wherever possible) using various
connectivity check mechanisms like MD-Level checks, MEP-ID mismatch checks, MEG-ID
mismatch checks. Based on this, incorrect traffic is squelched from leaking into the networks
beyond the maintenance domains.
Service availability is guaranteed by provided various protection switching schemes like ERPS
in conjunction with 3.3 ms connectivity checks (ETH-CC).
All these aid is meeting the requirements set in Clauses 7, 8, 9 and 10 of ITU-T Y.1730.
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Traffic Engineering For Guaranteed Performance: Traffic is carried over traffic Engineered MPLS
LSP in accordance with IETF MPLS-TP. MPLS-TP is implemented based on RFCs described in
the IETF MPLS working group. This provides the ideal solution for point to point as well as
multipoint services over pinned-down, guaranteed paths to minimize latency and jitter and
facilitate assured network performance. The key features of MPLS-TP include, no flooding of
traffic (by dropping broadcast or unknown frames), traffic engineering by deactivation of MAC
learning and Spanning tree protocol.
Sync-E
Over the past two decades Ethernet has become the dominant technology for data transmission,
in particular with telecom and wireless providers, due to its simplicity and low cost. However, the
asynchronous nature of Ethernet provides certain transmission challenges. For example, Time
Division Multiplexing (TDM) services such as T1/E1 and SONET/SDH require synchronized
clocks at both the source and destination nodes. Similarly, wireless base stations require
synchronization to a common clock to ensure a smooth call hand-off between adjacent cells.
While there are several ways to achieve synchronization over Ethernet, one gaining momentum is
Synchronous Ethernet (Sync-E). Sync-E uses the physical layer interface to pass timing from
node to node in the same way timing is passed in SONET/SDH or T1/E1. This gives telecom
and wireless providers confidence that networks based on Sync-E will be not only cost-effective,
but also as highly reliable as SONET/SDH and T1/E1 based networks.
Synchronous Ethernet relative to the ETH and ETY layers is supported as defined in G.8010.
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57
Chapter 5
Software
The TJ14xx products are initialized to operation using the Tejas Network Element Software
(TejNES). TejNMS provides integrated management of network elements across an intelligent
optical network.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Element Management System (EMS) ..........................................................60
Network Management System (NMS) .........................................................61
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Chapter 5 Software
Service providers with NOC operations can use the network-wide view presented by TejNMS to
configure and set-up Tejas network elements with ease. TejNMS supports the following
functionalities:
Performance Management: Performance management reports and evaluates the transmission
performance parameters of the Tejas network elements. Its main responsibility is to collect
performance data of the network element in the communication network for monitoring and
revising the status and performance of the network or the network element. Performance
data is visible only for the circuits displayed in TejNMS.
The TejNMS allows configuring the type of performance data to be collected from each
network element and stores the collected data for 2 days (if 15 minute interval) and 35 days (if
24hr interval).
Fault Management: Fault management monitors all the TJ14xx nodes and its network path in
real-time and displays the count of each type of alarm raised (critical, major, minor and
warning) on the Graphical User Interface (GUI). An alarm counter/banner displays the alarm
count. The alarm counter/banner refreshes automatically and is color coded based on
severity of the alarm. The color code is given below:
Red: Critical
Orange: Major
Pale Orange: Minor
Yellow: Warning
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TejNMS displays alarms raised on each individual network element and also the total alarms
raised on a group of network elements (EMS) and on the entire network in real-time. The
probable cause of the alarms is also displayed for each alarm. Alarms for up to 30 days (User
configurable) can be stored and viewed. The alarms can also be exported which helps the
alarms to be stored for a longer duration. The TejNMS also recovers all the active alarms on
re-establishment of connection when there is any communication loss with the network
elements.
The Network operators can add remarks and acknowledge the alarms. TejNMS also indicates
if the regional NOC (EMS) has acknowledged the alarm. Besides, they can also sort the
alarms based on user-defined criteria and generate reports on alarms for the entire network,
cards, circuits, and so on.
Configuration Management: Configuration management in TejNMS allows a user to manage
the changes made to the configuration of the network devices. Managing configuration
changes includes collection, backup, archive, viewing and comparison. The user can configure
the network element and roll back to previous configuration in case of any trouble.
Besides managing configuration, the configuration management also collects information on
the device hardware and software inventory.
Security Management: Security management ensures safety against unauthorized persons from
accessing network resource and equipment illegally. Security management relates to all
management functions namely, management of user grade and authority, access control, data
security and operation log management.
TejNMS defines multiple users with different privileges for accessing the network. The
following are the user privileges:
USER (read-only, only viewing)
OPERATOR (all day-to-day provisioning, fault monitoring, configuration and
performance monitoring)
ADMIN (user account management, administration of sub-networks/topology)
The security management provides the password administration and audit trail features. In
the password administration feature, the administrator/user can set the user login and
password. The Audit Trail feature helps to maintain a detailed audit trail of all the operations
performed along with the user name, operation status (success/failure) and time.
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Chapter 6
Applications
This chapter explains some of the applications that the TJ14xx product family may be put to use.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Networking Applications ...............................................................................63
GE Rings with ERPS ......................................................................................65
Telecom Networks Providing Voice and Data Services ...........................66
Cable Triple Play..............................................................................................67
Utilities Communications Networks ............................................................67
Ethernet Network Application......................................................................68
Networking Applications
The TJ14xx product family can be configured in Ring, Linear and Bus architectures. It can be
used to provide high-speed backbone STM-16/OC-48 rings subtending smaller STM-4/OC-12
or STM-1/OC-3 rings. This application can be combined with the functionality for data
switching and transport.
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STM-16/4 Rings
The TJ14xx product family can be used in an end-to-end network configuration from the
customer premises to the optical core. STM-16(OC-48)/STM-4(OC-12) network is built using
TJ14xx providing low drop requirements at a couple of locations.
TJ14xx products could also be used to provide versatile cross-connect functionality to connect
telephone exchanges in STM-16/OC-48 rings in dense metro areas. Lower speed STM-1 (OC-
3)/STM-4 (OC-12) rings dropped by TJ14xx products from this ring could connect to local
exchanges. TJ14xx products could also provide the connectivity between Mobile Switching
Centers and Telephone exchanges.
The Gigabit Ethernet drop capacity on TJ14xx products could be used to provide Gigabit
Ethernet uplink connectivity for large offices, server farms, campus or interoffice LANs.
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The advantages that the TJ14xx products provide the Telecom Service Provider are as follows:
The TJ14xx products enable network simplifications by collapsing networks, nodes and
services into a single multi-service device. A smaller number of higher-density nodes and
node types enable cost savings as a result of a smaller, more homogeneous network to
manage.
The flexible architecture of the TJ14xx series ensures that the network is future proof, and
the service provider has the flexibility of choosing a technology he thinks useful at any time
in the future with minimal investment.
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User-A1 at Station A connects to User-B1 at Station B and User-C1 at Station C using LAN1 and
LAN 2 respectively. Similarly Users A2 and User A3 at Station A have separate LAN network to
connect to Users C2 and D1 respectively. This way each user has a separate line dedicated for
communication with different users.
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Chapter 6 Applications
VLAN Trunk 2 is provisioned between Users A1, A2 at Station A and between Users C1, C2 at
Station C. Similarly VLAN Trunk 3 is provisioned between Users A2, A3 and Users D1 and D2
at Station D. A separate VLAN ID is provided at the ingress of ports assigned to the User A1,
A2 and A3. When a packet arrives from User A1, based on the VLAN ID of the port from
where the packet is received, the packet is broadcast to VLAN Trunks 2 and 3. Based on the
destination address in the packet, the packet reaches its destination that is either User C2 or User
D1.
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The users at Station A communicate with all the users in Station B, C and D through the same
VLAN trunk. The packet is routed to the correct destination based on the VLAN tag and the
destination address. In case of conflict for bandwidth, the packets are routed based on QoS.
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Chapter 6 Applications
The users at Station A communicate with all the users in Station B, C and D through the same
VLAN trunk. The packet is routed to the correct destination based on the VLAN tag and the
destination address. In case of conflict for bandwidth, the packets are routed based on QoS.
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Appendix I
Appendix
Interfaces Supported
Table 6: Interfaces supported - TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis
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(Electrical) CEL2 4
10GE CEF4 2
Standards Compliance
Table 7: Standards Compliance - TJ14xx
Category Details
Standards Compliance ETSI/EN 300386, EN55022 Class-A, FCC Part 15 Class-A.
ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-1 Class 1.2 , ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-2 Class 2.2,
ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-3 Class 3.2, ETSI EN 300 132-2
G.957, G.707, G.783, G.802,G.774,M.3010, G.703, G.823,
G.704, G.813, G.826, G.828, G.841, G.825, G.664, G.709, G.7042
G.826, G.821, EN55022,G.664, G.958
G.823, G.825, ETSI EN 300 019, G.784
ASON G.8080/Y.1304
ITU-T Rec. K.27, PR EN 50174-1, -2 and EN 50310
Ethernet Switching VLAN Switching IEEE 802.1q
Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
IEEE802.1– 1S
Simultaneous support for 4096 VLANs
IEEE802.1– 1Q
Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE802.1– 1D
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE802.1– 1W
Q-in-Q IEEE802.1ad
IGMP RFC 2236
Diffserv RFC 3260
IP ToS RFC 3692
Ethernet Protection Switching ITU G.8031
Forwarding and Queuing enhancements for time sensitive streams
IEEE802.1Qav
Performance Monitoring ITU Y.1731
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) IEEE802.1ag
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Appendix I Appendix
Category Details
MPLS-TP ITU-T G.8101, G.8110.1, G.8313
RFC 5317, 5654, 5462
Regulatory Compliance RoHS compliant
CE compliance
NEBS level 3 type2 compliant
Class 1.2 for storage as per ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-1
Class 2.2 for transportation as per ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-2
ETSI specifications for EMC
FCC specifications for EMC
CB certification based on IEC 60950-1
UL60950-1 NRTL certification
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ST63E1 63xE1/DS1 4 1 1 1
ST6E3 6xE3/DS3 4 1 1 1
SOT18 8xSTM- 4 1 1 1
1/2xSTM-4
ELAN10/CE 4xFE + 2xGE 4 1 1 1
F1 (Optical)
TR10/CEL1 3xFE + 2xGE 4 1 1 1
(Optical) +
1xGE
(Electrical)
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Appendix I Appendix
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Appendix I Appendix
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MTBFs of Cards
Table 12: MTBFs of cards - TJ14xx
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Environmental Specifications
Table 15: Environmental Specifications - TJ14xx
82
Glossary of Terms
Next Generation Synchronous Digital Hierarchy EOS
(NG-SDH) is a technology with three main Ethernet over SDH (EoS) is a set of protocols
additional features as compared to which allow Ethernet traffic to be carried
traditional SDH technology which includes over SDH networks in an efficient and
(i) integrated data transport of Ethernet flexible way.
tributaries in addition to E1/DS1, E3/DS3,
STM-1/4/16 (ii) Integrated non-blocking, EPL
wide-band cross-connects (2/1.5 Mbps Ethernet Private Line (EPL) is a type of service
granularity) (iii) Intelligence for topology that considers two service access points as a
discovery, route computation, automated basic unit to realize the point-to-point
provisioning and mesh-based restoration. transparent transmission of Ethernet MAC
frame.
ADM
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) are the main EVPL
building blocks of SONET/SDH networks Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) is a type
that multiplexes, several lower-speed streams of service that allows different users to share
of data into a single beam. ADMs, upon the same bandwidth for communication.
receipt of an optical signal (OC-n/STM-n), The bandwidth is shared between multiple
can insert or extract lower rate tributary data customers thereby achieving multiplexing
without demultiplexing the aggregate line gains for the service provider.
rate.
EVPLAN
APS
Ethernet Virtual Private Local Area Network
Automatic Protection Switching (APS) schemes (EVPLAN) is a type of service that permits
involve reserving a protection channel service multiplexing at the Ethernet User-to-
(dedicated or shared) with the same capacity Network Interface (UNI). In EVPLAN ,
as the channel or facility to be protected. different users share the SDH bandwidth,
the VLAN tag distinguishes data from
BNC CONNECTOR different users.
Bayonet Neil-Concelman (BNC) connector is a
type of radio frequency coaxial connector FCAPS
used for terminating coaxial cable. Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance and
Security (FCAPS) are the different
DCN management functionality that is performed
Data Communication Network (DCN) is the through the Network Management System
SDH network that enables OAM (NMS) that enables the operator or user to
communication between individual network visualize the network and perform
elements as well as inter network element management operations.
communication.
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FRU LCAS
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) is a circuit board Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) is a
or part that can be quickly and easily method to dynamically increase or decrease
removed and replaced by the user or by a the bandwidth of virtual concatenated
technician without having to send the entire containers. It allows on-demand increase or
product or system to a repair facility. decrease of the bandwidth of the virtual
concatenated group in a hitless manner. This
GE brings bandwidth-on-demand capability for
Gigabit Ethernet (GE) is a term describing data clients like Ethernet when mapped into
various technologies for transmitting TDM containers.
Ethernet frames at a rate of a 1000Mbps, as
LO
defined by the IEEE 802.3-2005 standard.
Lower Order (LO) is a virtual container in
GFP SDH multiplexing process including a range
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is an of overhead functions for management and
encapsulation scheme for Ethernet over error monitoring.
SONET/SDH defined by ITU-T G.7041.
OAM
GFP allows mapping of variable length,
higher-layer client signals over a transport Operation Administration Maintenance (OAM) is
network like SDH/SONET. a group of management functions that
provide node or network the functionality of
HO fault indication, performance monitoring,
Higher Order (HO) is a virtual container in security management and diagnostic
SDH multiplexing process including a range functions. It is a popular framework among
of overhead functions for management and service providers for their network
error monitoring. management systems.
LAG PDH
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is a method of Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) is a
combining multiple physical network links technology used in telecommunications
into a single logical link for increased networks to transport large quantities of
bandwidth. For link aggregation, physical data over digital transport equipment such as
ports must reside on a single switch and fibre optic and microwave radio systems. It
must be supported by both endpoints. is the conventional multiplexing technology
for network transmission systems.
LC CONNECTOR
QOS
Lucent Connector (LC) is a small form factor
optical fiber connector that terminates the Quality of Service (QoS) refers to the capability
end of an optical fiber, and enables quicker of a network to provide better service to
connection and disconnection. The selected network traffic over various
connectors mechanically couple and align technologies. QoS enables complex
the cores of fibers for increased networks to control and predictably service a
performance and is preferred for single variety of networked applications and traffic
mode transmission. types.
84
Glossary of Terms
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) is an
international standard for high speed
synchronous data transmission over
optical/electrical networks which can
transport digital signals in variable capacities.
It is a synchronous system which intend to
provide a more flexible and simple network
infrastructure.
SONET
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) is an
American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) standard for high speed
communication over fiber-optic networks.
SONET uses time division multiplexing to
send multiple data streams simultaneously.
TMUX
Terminal Multiplexer(TMUX) are the devices
that multiplex different tributary channels
into a single uplink of STM/STS signal.
VCAT
Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) is an inverse
multiplexing technique creating a large
capacity payload container distributed over
multiple smaller capacity time division
multiplexing signals. These signals may be
transported or routed independently.
VCG
Virtual Concatenation Group (VCG) is a logical
entity in which the VC channel bandwidth is
divided into smaller individual containers
and are grouped together to form a VCG.
85
Index
Ethernet Private Local Area Network
2
Application • 72
2X10GE (XFP) + 2XGE/FX (SFP) L2 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) •
Agg/Trib Card-CEF4 • 40 55
Ethernet Service Model Description • 45
6
Ethernet Switching Card – ELAN10/CEF1 •
60G LOXC TDM Agg card-XA60G • 29 38
8 Ethernet Tributary Card – TR10/CEL1 • 32
Ethernet Virtual Private Line Application • 71
8XGE L1 Tributary Card - CEL2 • 34 Ethernet Virtual Private Local Area Network
A Application • 73
EVPL • 85
ADM • 85 EVPLAN • 85
Aggregate Cards • 27
Appendix • 75 F
Applications • 65 Fan Control and OAM for TJ1400 3-Slot –
APS • 85 FTU10 • 25
Architectural Details • 13 Fan Control for 1430 – FTU30P • 27
B Fan Control, OAM and EOW for TJ1400 7-
Slot – FTU20 • 26
BNC CONNECTOR • 85 Fan Tray Units • 24
BPDU Tunneling • 48 FCAPS • 85
C FRU • 86
87
TJ14xx R2 System Guide Document ID: 142-DOC000013-E
L ST6E3 • 30
Standards Compliance • 76
L1 Ethernet Tributary Cards • 31
STM-16/4 Rings • 66
L2 Access Control Lists (L2ACL) • 44
Sync-E • 59
L2 Ethernet Cards • 37
System Overview • 19
L2 Ethernet Features • 43
LAG • 86 T
LC CONNECTOR • 86
Telecom Networks Providing Voice and Data
LCAS • 86
Services • 68
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) • 52
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis • 13
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) • 53
TJ1400 3-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview •
List of Figures • vii
19
List of Tables • viii
TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis •
LO • 86
14
M TJ1400 5-Slot Expansion/Protection Chassis
Overview • 23
MTBFs of Cards • 82
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis • 14
Multi Protocol Label Switching - Transport
TJ1400 7-Slot Redundant Chassis Overview •
Profile (MPLS-TP) • 58
21
N TMUX • 87
Traffic Shaping • 55
Network Management System (NMS) • 63
Tributary Cards • 30
Networking Applications • 65
U
O
Using Tejas Product Documentation • 10
OAM • 86
Using this Guide • 9
OAM Functions • 56
Utilities Communications Networks • 69
Optical Tributary Card – SOT18 • 31
V
P
VCAT • 87
PDH • 86
VCG • 87
PDH Tributary Cards • 30
VLAN Switching • 44
Port Mirroring • 51
Power Consumption of Cards • 83 W
Power Supply Unit – DPU8 • 24
What This Guide Covers • 9
Protection IO Card – S63EIO • 36
Who This Guide Is For • 9
Q
X
QOS • 86
XA10G • 28
Quality of Service (QoS) • 49
XA14ET • 28
R XA14OT5 • 28
Related Documents • 10
S
S63EWP • 30
SDH • 87
Slot Allocation • 15
Software • 61
SONET • 87
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) • 47
ST63E1 • 30
88