Biology

m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb : beg-`kg †kÖwY 1
Class 9-10
m„Rbkxj
RxeweÁvb
GK bR‡i welq web¨vm l welqwU †hme G·K¬zwmf cvU©-Gi mgš^‡q mg„×
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkc

œ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

2 Digital Interactive E-book
l c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb--------------------------------- 1-51
1. XvKv †evW© 2021.......................................................1 27. mKj †evW© 2018.................................................... 27
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 ..................................................2 28. XvKv †evW© 2017 .................................................... 28
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2021.................................................... 3 29. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017................................................ 29
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021.................................................... 4 30. h‡kvi †evW© 2017 .................................................. 30
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ................................................... 5 31. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 .................................................. 31
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2021.....................................................6 32. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 .................................................. 32
7. ewikvj †evW© 2021 .................................................. 7 33. wm‡jU †evW© 2017 .................................................. 33
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 ................................................ 8 34. ewikvj †evW© 2017................................................. 34
9. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021................................................9 35. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017............................................... 35
10. XvKv †evW© 2020.....................................................10 36. XvKv †evW© 2016 .................................................... 36
11. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ................................................ 11 37. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016................................................ 37
12. h‡kvi †evW© 2020................................................... 12 38. h‡kvi †evW© 2016 ..................................................38
13. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 ..................................................13
39. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016 .................................................. 39
14. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 ..................................................14
40. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 .................................................. 40
15. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 ..................................................15
41. wm‡jU †evW© 2016 .................................................. 41
16. ewikvj †evW© 2020 ................................................. 16
42. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ................................................. 42
17. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 ...............................................17
43. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016............................................... 43
18. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 .............................................18
44. XvKv †evW© 2015 .................................................... 44
19. XvKv †evW© 2019..................................................... 19
45. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015................................................ 45
20. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ................................................20
21. h‡kvi †evW© 2019................................................... 21 46. h‡kvi †evW© 2015 .................................................. 46
22. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019...................................................22 47. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 .................................................. 47
23. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ..................................................23 48. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 ..................................................48
24. wm‡jU †evW© 2019...................................................24 49. wm‡jU †evW© 2015 .................................................. 49
25. ewikvj †evW© 2019 .................................................25 50. ewikvj †evW© 2015................................................. 50
26. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ...............................................26 51. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015............................................... 51
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj---------------------------------------------- 52-102
52. XvKv †evW© 2021.....................................................52 63. h‡kvi †evW© 2020 .................................................. 63
53. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 ................................................53 64. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 .................................................. 64
54. h‡kvi †evW© 2021...................................................54 65. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020.................................................. 65
55. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021...................................................55 66. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 .................................................. 66
56. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ..................................................56 67. ewikvj †evW© 2020................................................. 67
57. wm‡jU †evW© 2021...................................................57 68. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020............................................... 68
58. ewikvj †evW© 2021 ................................................ 58 69. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 ............................................. 69
59. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 ...............................................59 70. XvKv †evW© 2019 .................................................... 70
60. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021..............................................60 71. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019................................................ 71
61. XvKv †evW© 2020..................................................... 61 72. h‡kvi †evW© 2019 .................................................. 72
62. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ................................................62 73. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 .................................................. 73
74. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ..................................................74 89. h‡kvi †evW© 2016 .................................................. 89
75. wm‡jU †evW© 2019...................................................75 90. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016 .................................................. 90
76. ewikvj †evW© 2019 .................................................76 91. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 .................................................. 91
77. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ...............................................77 92. wm‡jU †evW© 2016 .................................................. 92
78. mKj †evW© 2018 ................................................... 78 93. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ................................................. 93
79. XvKv †evW© 2017.....................................................79 94. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016............................................... 94
80. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ............................................... 80
95. XvKv †evW© 2015 .................................................... 95
81. h‡kvi †evW© 2017...................................................81
96. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015................................................ 96
82. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017...................................................82
97. h‡kvi †evW© 2015 .................................................. 97
83. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ................................................. 83
98. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 .................................................. 98
84. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.................................................. 84
85. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ................................................ 85 99. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 .................................................. 99
86. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 ...............................................86 100. wm‡jU †evW© 2015 ................................................ 100
87. XvKv †evW© 2016.................................................... 87 101. ewikvj †evW© 2015................................................101
88. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 ............................................... 88 102. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015............................................. 102
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb------------ 103-00
103. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj .................................103 108. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv .................................... 108
104. gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn...................104 109. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ........................... 109
105. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx ...............................105 110. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................... 110
106. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv .....................................106 111. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj ..................................111
107. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n..............................107 112. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ...................................... 112

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj--------------------------- 113-122
113. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj ................................. 113 118. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv .................................... 118
114. gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn................... 114 119. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ........................... 119
115. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx ............................... 115 120. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................... 120
116. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv ..................................... 116 121. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj ................................. 121
117. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n.............................. 117 122. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ...................................... 122

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------- 123-142
123. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv.....................123 133. Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv .......................................... 133
124. knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv.............124 134. beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv ........ 134
125. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ..........................................125 135. Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg ............ 135
126. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv ............................126 136. B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg....................... 136
127. mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi........127 137. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU ..... 137
128. gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn................................128 138. eø–-evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU................................... 138
129. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov...............129 139. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj ................ 139
130. ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx ..............................130 140. cUzqvLvjx miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx ........... 140
131. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx .............. 131 141. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi............................................ 141
132. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi...................132 142. w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi ................................... 142

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj --------------------------- 143-162
143. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ...............................143 153. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv .................................... 153
144. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv.............................144 154. †dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, †dbx...................... 154
145. †m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv......................145 155. PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg .................................. 155
146. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ..........................................146 156. Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg ............ 156
147. mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi........147 157. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU ..... 157
148. gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn................................148 158. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU...... 158
149. e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov............................................149 159. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj ................ 159
150. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov...............150 160. ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj, ewikvj ....................................... 160
151. Mft j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx .............................. 151 161. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi ...................... 161
152. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi...................152 162. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi............................................ 162
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb -------------------------------- 163-166
163. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 01.........................................163 165. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 03........................................ 165
164. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ........................................164 166. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 04........................................ 166
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj ------------------------------------------------- 167-172
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkc

œ ÎI cÖ‡kœi aib I
gv‡bi aviYvi
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Zv‡K Kx e‡j? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kx ejv nq?
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M µwmsIfvi N ¯úvBK nIqv‡K ejv nq- M civM‡iYy N civM_wj
3. †g‡Û‡ji Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q †KvbwU‡Z? K d‡UvjvBwmm 17. Mf©‡Kki †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i?
K Rwgi AvMvQv wbim‡b L Aw·‡WwUf dm‡dvivB‡jkb K cvcwoi evB‡i
L DbœZ Rv‡Zi km¨ Drcv`‡b M d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb L dz‡ji †K‡›`ª
M †cvKv-gvKo wbqš¿‡Y N dv‡g©‡›Ukb M e„wZi wb‡P
N gwjKzjvi dvwg©s-G 10. H2O we‡qvwRZ n‡q Drcbœ nq- N cys‡Kk‡ii cv‡k¦©
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iii. O2 K êwP‡Îï Avwef©ve N‡U
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M i I iii N i, ii I iii N ex‡Ri PwiÎMZ weï×Zv iÿv nq
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M g¨vwUª· N j¨v‡gjvg
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K 22 + XX L 22 + XY KAI U LCI T K jvj L bxj
M 44 + XX N 44 + XY MUI T NCI U M njy ` N Kgjv
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ii. ¯^vgx †_‡K X enbKvix ïµvYy Av‡m K 1905 L 1915 M 1920 N 1925 L Lv`¨ mÂq
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K i I ii L i I iii 23. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølx A½vYy¸‡jv n‡jv-
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M ivB‡ev‡Rvg I G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv
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M åƒ‡Y N wW¤^‡K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cUvwkqvg N GbRvBg
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Self test

19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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K Zvj L Kjv K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
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K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
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M _vqvwgb N mvB‡Uvwmb
M mycvwi N †XuwK kvK M †cKwUb N my‡ewib
M N
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P Q R S ¬ X Rbyt
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L 20° †m. - 35° †m.
i. M I N DfqB j¤^v
M 20° †m. - 40° †m. 21. wSwjøwenxb mvB‡UvcøvRgxq A½vYy †KvbwU?
ii. M1 M2 cÖKU êwk‡óï
N 20° †m. - 45° †m. K MjwR e¯‘ L jvB‡mv‡Rvg
iii. X Rby‡Z j¤^v I Lv‡Uv Dw™¢‡ì
‰bRvBg M ivB‡ev‡Rvg N †Kvl MnŸi
AbycvZ 3 t 1 14. C6H12O6 ¾¾® C3H4O3 DÏxc‡Ki
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U?
cÖwµqvwU- K †Zjvwcqv L e¨vO
K i I ii L i I iii
i. ¯êvZ I AevZ k¦m‡bi cÖ_g avc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Bwjk N nvOi
ii. †Kv‡li gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq N‡U _v‡K
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z UªvbwRkbvj wUmy¨ 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †iPb Z‡š¿i A½?
iii. G‡Z wbU 8 AYy ATP Drcbœ nq
Abycw¯’Z? K Mjwej L BD‡i_ªv
K †Ku‡Pv L e¨vO wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †iKUvg N j¨vwism
M Kzwgi N DUcvwL K i I ii L i I iii
6. DNA -Gi cÖwZwU N~Y©‡b KZwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
wbDwK¬IUvBW Dcw¯’Z _v‡K? 15. †Kvb wUmy ¨ ‡Z gvZ… K v cÖ v q Abycw¯’Z? DËi `vI :
K4 L6 K †hvRK L AveiYx
M8 N 10 M †cwk N ¯œvqy R
7. giæjv `kv KZ msL¨K †Kvlwewkó? n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi
K2 L4 DËi `vI :
M8 N 16
8. †KvbwU evqycivMx dzj? wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
K mwilv L avb 24. ‘X’ wP‡Îi R Ask- M
M K`g N Kzgov K †cÖvwUb mÂq K‡i
N
L ATP ˆZwi K‡i
M Av‡jvKkw³ Ave× K‡i
wPÎ : S
N Dr‡mPK aviY K‡i
16. wPÎ S-
K AwaKmsL¨K civM‡iYy ˆZwi K‡i 25. DÏxc‡Ki X I Y-
L iwOb I eo `jgÐj aviY K‡i i. B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© wm‡÷g aviY K‡i
wPÎ : P
M kvLvwš^Z Mf©gyÐ ii. kK©ivi kw³‡K ATP Gi P MÖæ‡c Rgv
9. wPÎ P Øviv m„wó †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î- iv‡L
N AvKv‡i ÿz`ª I nvjKv
i. A¨vw›UewWi cwigvY Kg‡Z _v‡K
iii. wewfbœ ai‡bi iÄK ms‡kølY K‡i
ii. AvµvšÍ gv‡qi M‡f©i mšÍvb AvµvšÍ 17. M I N Df‡q wg‡j-
nq bv i. mm¨ m„wó K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. AvµvšÍ evev †_‡K mivmwi mšÍv‡b ii. †¯úv‡ivdvBU m„wó K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
Qovq bv iii. cÖRvwZi ¯^vZš¿¨Zv iÿv K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 N 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N
†mU : L 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †iKUvg †Kvb Z‡š¿ cvIqv hvq? 9. wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi gva¨‡g- 17. †µe&m P‡µ `yB AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z KZ AYy
K †cŠwóKZš¿ L †iPbZš¿ i. †K¬v‡ivwdj aviY K‡i CO2 Drcbœ nq?
M k¦mbZš¿ N ¯œvqyZš¿ ii. civMvqb msNwUZ nq K `yB L Pvi
2. B‡jKUªb UªvÝ‡cvU© wm‡÷g N‡U †KvbwU‡Z? iii. kK©iv Drcbœ nq M Qq N AvU
K wbDwK¬qvm L ivB‡ev‡Rvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. AevZ k¦mb N‡U †Kvb Dw™¢‡`?
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv K i I ii L i I iii K fzÆv L C÷
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C4 Dw™¢`? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M dvb© N ˆkevj
K eU L Avg 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i? 19. evqycivMx dzj †KvbwU?
M AvL N Rev K †hvRK wUmy¨ L ¯œvqy wUmy¨ K mwilv L avb
M AveiYx wUmy¨ N †cwk wUmy¨ Rev N wkgyj
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M
`vI : 11. †Kvb AveiYx wUmy
¨ Qu vKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i? 20. gvbe åƒ‡Y O2 mieivnKvix A½wU †Kvb
K Kjvgbvi
Av‡jv ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i?
ADP + Pi ¾¾¾® A L wKDeqWvj
†K¬v‡ivwdj K †cÖv‡R‡÷ib L A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb
M †¯‹vqvgvm
4. DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU D”Pkw³ mg„× †hŠM? M B‡÷ªv‡Rb N †U‡÷v‡÷ib
N wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW
K ADP L †K¬v‡ivwdj C
12. wn‡gv‡Møvweb enbKvix KwYKvwU bó n‡j
MA N Av‡jv
†Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i?
5. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z- B
K _¨vjv‡mwgqv L wjD‡Kwgqv
i. dm‡dvivB‡jkb N‡U
M eÜ¨vZ¡ N KvjvieøvBÛ
ii. A kw³ Rgv iv‡L A
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. cvwb we‡qvwRZ nq
DËi `vI : wPÎ : Q
K i I ii L i I iii n Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb Øviv wbwg©Z? 21. wb‡l‡Ki d‡j wPÎ Q Gi ‘A’ AskwU
K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv wK‡m cwiYZ nq?
M QÎvK N dvb© K km¨Kjvq L ex‡R
7. Aw·‡Rvg aviYKvix A½vYywU †Kvb wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q M Mf©c ‡Î N åƒ‡Y

cÖwµqvq Ask †bq? 13. wPÎ P Ges wPÎ Q DfqwU‡ZB- 22. wPÎ Q Gi ‘B’ AskwU-
i. cuvP Kve©bwewkó kK©iv _v‡K i. km¨Kjv m„wó K‡i
K k¦mb L AwfmÖeY
ii. N2 †em GKB ai‡bi nq ii. 3n wbDwK¬qvm m„wó K‡i
M BgevBwekb N mv‡jvKms‡kølY
iii. cwjwbDwK¬IUvBW myÎ we`¨gvb iii. exRcÎ m„wó K‡i
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P 14. wPÎ ‘Q’ †Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z?
23. †Kvb cÖvYxwUi AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U?
K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
K Bwjk L nv½i
M mvB‡Uvwmb N _vqvwgb
M iƒcPuv`v N †fUwK
15. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K?
wPÎ : Y K wjwbqvm L WviDBb
24. †KvbwU Ae„ šÍ K dz j ?
8. wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi P As‡k †KvbwU N‡U? K Rev L ayZiz v
M IqvU&mb N †g‡Ûj
K CO2 M„nxZ nq 16. GKwU m¨vgb gvQ cÖRbb FZz‡Z Kx M nvZxku o
y N jvD
L m~hv© ‡jvK Ave× nq cwigvY wWg Qv‡o? 25. †KvbwU TMV Gi eskMwZi Dcv`vb?
M Dr‡mPK ˆZwi nq K wZb jvL L wÎk jvL K DNA L †cÖvwUb
N Lv`ë¯‘ mwÂZ nq M wZb †KvwU N wÎk †KvwU M RNA N kK©iv

Self test

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1 K 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M
†mU : N 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. eY©vÜ †iv‡Mi wR‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †KvbwUi cys‡Kki `jjMœ?
K A‡Uv‡mvg K i I ii L i I iii K gUi L ayZiz v
L †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wkgyj N Rev
M wbDwK¬qvm n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk n‡e-
N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv `vI : i. Kuywo I g~‡j
wkÿK †kÖwYK‡ÿ civMvqb m¤ú‡K© ii. Kuywo I Kv‡Ði AMÖfv‡M
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb GKwU K`g iii. g~j I Kv‡Ð
dzj †`wL‡q ej‡jb, G‡Z GK ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
civMvqb nq|
K i I ii L i I iii
2. 8. DwjøwLZ dzjwU QvovI †Kvb dz‡j D³
wPÎ : X civMvqb N‡U?
K wkgyj L Kzgov
19. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR †KvbwU?
wPÎ ‘X’ Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- K Lv`¨ ˆZwi L kw³ Drcv`b
M ayZi z v N mwilv
i. mwµqfv‡e wW¤^vYy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i M RxevYy fÿY N Avwgl ms‡kølY
9. DÏxc‡Ki dzjwUi civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
ii. GKwU wW¤^vYy wbwl³ K‡i 20. wbDwK¬qv‡mi MV‡bi wfwË‡Z †Kvl KZ
Amyweav n‡”Q-
iii. †jR muvZvi KvU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i cÖKvi?
i. civMvq‡bi wbðqZv Kg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K2 L3
ii. cÖRvwZi weï×Zv K‡g hvq
K i I ii L i I iii M4 N5
iii. civM‡iYy Kg jv‡M
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡Z †Kvb A½vYywU Dcw¯’Z?
3. _vBiw·b ni‡gv‡bi KvR †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
K gvbwmK e„w×, †hŠb jÿY cÖKvk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cøvw÷W
L †hŠbv½ e„w×, `y»ÿiY 10. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
M ïµvYy Drcv`vb, Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b K DNA L RNA N ivB‡ev‡Rvg
N Rivqy, åƒ‡Yi e„w× wbqš¿Y M Gene N GMO
22. cÖK…Z †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g _v‡K-
4. †Kvb i‡Oi eY©vÜZv‡K me©Rbxb eY©vÜZv 11. wcDwib n‡jv- i. RNA
e‡j? K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em L wn‡÷vb †cÖvwUb ii. DNA
K jvj-meyR L jvj-bxj M dm‡dU ÿvi N Møy‡KvR iii. wn‡÷vb †cÖvwUb
M jvj-Avmgvwb N jvj-†e¸wb 12. †Kvb weÁvbx me©cÖ_g Rxevk¥ Avwe¯‹vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡ib? K i I ii L i I iii
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœ i DËi `vI : K A¨vwi÷Uj L KvwU©m-evb©m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †R‡bv‡db N †¯úbmvi
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
13. B‡÷i k¦mb cÖwµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
DËi `vI :
K j¨vKwUK GwmW
L Møy‡KvR
g~ jv gvwUi wb‡P nq| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y gvwUi
M A·v‡jv A¨vwmwUK GwmW
evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡j Zvi e‡Y©i cwieZ©b
5. wP‡Îi A½vYywU‡Z 2 AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z KZ
N wMømvwiK GwmW N‡U|
AYy CO2 Drcbœ nq?
K4 L8 14. Aw·‡R‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †h k¦mb nq Zv‡Z- 23. DÏxc‡Ki g~jwU‡Z †KvbwUi AvwaK¨
i. k¦mwbK e¯‘i AvswkK RviY nq
i‡q‡Q?
M 12 N 16
ii. j¨vKwUK A¨vwmW Drcbœ nq K K¨v‡ivwUb L †K¬v‡ivwdj
6. wP‡Îi A½vYywU‡Z- M wjD‡Kvcøv÷ N R¨vš’wdj
i. D”P kw³i e ˆZwi nq
- iii. wecy j cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. D³ g~‡j cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i-
ii. H+ Drcbœ nq
K i I ii L i I iii i. wjD‡Kvcøv÷
iii. NAD RvwiZ nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. K¨v‡ivwUb
15. ÔwdUvmÕ KZ mßv‡n c~YZ © vcÖvß nq? iii. †K¬v‡ivwdj
K i I ii L ii I iii
K8 L 18 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 28 N 38 K i I ii L i I iii
7. A‡hŠb Rb‡bi †ÿ‡Î- 16. Av‡jvK eY©vwji †Kvb As‡k M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. kÖgmva¨ I mgq mv‡cÿ cÖwµqv mv‡jvKms‡kølY e¨vnZ nq? 25. †KvbwU A¨vwW‡bvwmb WvB-dm‡dU?
ii. AcZ¨ Rxe¸‡jv gvZ…Rx‡ei Abyiƒc nq K bxj L meyR K AMP L ADP
iii. êwPÎ¨Zv Kg cwijwÿZ nq M Kgjv N jvj M AD2P N ADP2
Self test

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1 L 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L
†mU : M 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. HIV my¯’ †`‡n cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖvq KZ gvm 7. F1 †Rbv‡ik‡bi mKj Revdz j Kx e‡Y©i n‡e? 15. KuvVvj Mv‡Qi bZzb cvZvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
c‡i GBWm †iv‡Mi jÿY cÖKvk cvq? K jvj L mv`v K mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk
K2 L4 M njy` N †Mvjvcx L k¦m‡bi nvi †ewk
M6 N8 8. F2 †Rbv‡ikb-G M Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY Kg
2. cjvk GKwU D¾¡j Kgjv is Gi eo i. jvj Rev n‡e 3 fvM N cøvw÷‡Wi cwigvY †ewk
AvKl©Yxq dzj| G‡Z Kx‡mi gva¨‡g ii. †Mvjvcx Rev n‡e 2 fvM 16. Av‡jvK wbi‡cÿ ch©v‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU
civMvqb N‡U? iii. mv`v Rev n‡e 1 fvM weRvwiZ n‡q Kv‡e©vnvB‡Wª‡U cwiYZ nq?
K evqy L cvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K O2 L H2 O
K i I ii L ii I iii M NADPH N CO2
M cZ½ N cÖvYx
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. KuvPv †cu‡c‡Z †h cøvw÷W _v‡K Zv n‡jv-
3. ÔwcDwibÕ †Kvb `ywU †em Gi mgš^‡q 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ cvk¦©eZ©x
MwVZ nq? i. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
†Kvl¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM iwÿZ nq? ii. †µv‡gvcøv÷
K GwWwbb I mvB‡Uvwmb K †cÖv‡UvcøvRg
L GwWwbb I ¸qvwbb iii. wjD‡Kvcøv÷
L wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb
M mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb M gvB‡µvwfjvB
N ¸qvwbb I _vqvwgb Ki L ii
N cøvR‡gv‡WRgvUv
10. jvD Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ð `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i †KvbwU? I ii N ii I iii
Mi
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW Kq Kve©bwewkó?
`vI : K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv
M dvBevi N †¯‹i¬ vBW K2 L3
widv‡Zi †Pnviv gv‡Sg‡a¨B d¨vKv‡k n‡q
M4
11. Avgv‡ì Z¡K †Kvb ai‡bi AveiYx wUmyï N6
hvq| i³k~b¨Zv‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e `vqx Kiv 19. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡mi wewµqv¸‡jv †Kv‡li
n‡jI Wv³vix cixÿvq Rvbv †Mj, GwU D`vniY?
K †¯‹vqvgvm †Kvb As‡k msMwVZ nq?
GKwU ÒA‡Uv‡mvgvj wiwmwmf wWRAW©viÓ|
L wKDeqWvj K MjwR e¯‘‡Z
4. widv‡Zi †iv‡Mi ÔwRbÕ Kvi wbKU †_‡K L gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq
M ÷ª¨vwUdvBW
G‡m‡Q?
N wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW M wbDwK¬qv‡m
K evevi L `v`vi
12. Zij †hvRK wUmy¨ Kq cÖKvi? N mvB‡UvcøvR‡g
M gv‡qi N evev-gv Df‡qi
K2 L3 20. AevZ k¦m‡b 1 AYy Møy‡KvR n‡Z hZwU
5. G †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î- M4 N5 ATP ˆZwi nq Zv n‡Z KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi
i. †k¦Z i³KwYKv bó n‡q hvq n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi kw³ Drcbœ nq?
ii. Kjv LvIqv wVK bq DËi `vI : K 12.6 L 14.6
iii. mviv eQi i³ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq M 16.6 N 18.6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. iRbxMÜv dz‡j cuvcwo Ges e„wZ GK‡Î
Ki L ii
wg‡j GKwU Avjv`v Ask ˆZwi K‡i| GwU
M i I ii N ii I iii
Kx ai‡bi dzj?
6. evN Ges nwi‡Yi g‡a¨ msMÖvg we`¨gvb- wPÎ : A wPÎ : B K Am¤ú~Y© L GKwj½
i. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK 13. wPÎ ‘A’ Gi †ÿ‡Î- M e„šÍhy³ N wmb‡R‡bwmm
ii. AšÍtcÖRvwZK i. cvwbi gva¨‡g civMvqb N‡U 22. `jjMœ cys¯ÍeK †Kvb dz‡j †`Lv hvq?
iii. cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ ii. B Gi Zzjbvq †ewk kK©iv ˆZwi K‡i K wkgyj L Rev
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. 10°C ZvcgvÎvq mv‡jvKms‡kølY M wkg N ayZiz v
Ki L ii Pvjv‡Z cv‡i 23. †g‡q‡ì bvixmyjf jÿY m„wó K‡i †Kvb
M i I ii N ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ni‡gvb?
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L i I iii K A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb L †U‡÷v‡÷ib
`vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M B‡÷ªv‡Rb N _vBiw·b
jvj Rev mv`v Rev 14. wPÎ ‘A’ I ‘B’ Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 24. Mf©ve¯’v mvaviYZ KZ mßvn ch©šÍ
K A †Z mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi K‡g hv‡e
we`¨gvb _v‡K?
R, R r, r L O2 Gi NvUwZ‡Z A mv‡jvKms‡kølY
Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e K 36 - 38 L 38 - 40
M we‡K‡j B †Z mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi M 40 - 42 N 42 - 44
K‡g hvq 25. åƒY ms¯’ v wcZ nq †KvbwU‡Z?
F1
N `~wlZ evZv‡m ïay B †Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY K Agiv‡Z L Rivqy‡Z
Õ¼-civMvqb
F2 Kg‡e M wW¤^vk‡q N wW¤^bvwj‡Z
Self test

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1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 L
†mU : L 6 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. åƒY wW¤^bvjx †_‡K Rivqy‡Z †cuŠQv‡j ZLb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. PvjZv †Kvb ai‡bi dj?
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K i I ii L i I iii K †hŠwMK L ¸”Q
K wdUvm L giæjv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AcÖKZ … N cÖKZ …
M eøv‡÷vwm÷ N RvB‡MvU n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi 19. †Kv‡li mKj ˆRweK wµqv wbqš¿Y K‡i
n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †KvbwU?
DËi `vI : K wbDwK¬qvm L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
¯^cœxj RxeweÁv‡bi AbjvBb K¬v‡m GKwU M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
wfwWI wK¬‡c 2wU †Kvl A½vYy †`Lj| 20. HIV Gi Kvi‡Y Kg‡Z _v‡K-
cÖ_gwU iÄK aviY K‡i Ges wØZxqwU i. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
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2. cÖ_g A½vYywUi KvR- N iii. Gw›UewW
i. Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ Kiv P wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Q
ii. civMvq‡b mnvqZv Kiv R K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Av‡jvK kw³‡K Ave× Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wPÎ : X
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K i I ii L i I iii
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 23° - 45° †m.
K P km¨ m„wó K‡i
L Q RvB‡MvU ˆZwi K‡i L 20° - 45° †m.
3. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYy `y‡Uvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU
M R åƒY Drcbœ K‡i M 18° - 45° †m.
mwVK?
K Df‡qi AveiYB iÜªhy³ N N wb‡lK NUvq N 12° - 35° †m.
L wØ¯Íix AveiY Øviv Ave„Z 11. km¨Kjv ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb¸‡jv f‚wgKv iv‡L? n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em we`¨gvb K R, N L Q, N DËi `vI :
N †cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y Ask †bq M P, N N Q, M wkgyj I wkjv ¯^vgx-¯¿x| Zviv `yRbB my¯’
4. cvwb‡Z CO2 Gi cwigvY KZ? 12. i³i‡m kZKiv KZ fvM ˆRe I A‰Re wKš‘ _¨vjv‡mwgqvi evnK|
K 0.4% L 0.3% c`v_© _v‡K? 22. Zv‡ì Pvi mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨- (†g‡Û‡ji m~Î
M 0.04% N 0.03% K 8 - 9% L 10 - 12%
g‡Z)
5. wbDwK¬qvm Abycw¯’Z †KvbwU‡Z? M 91 - 92% N 90 - 95%
i. GKRb _¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ
K mv_x‡Kvl L mxf‡Kvl 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eskMwZ e¨vwa?
ii. `yBRb evnK wKš‘ my¯’
M c¨v‡ibKvBgv N †Kv‡jbKvBgv K GBWm L †ncvUvBwUm
iii. GKRb cy‡ivcywi my¯’
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU C3 Dw™¢`? M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N RwÛm
K AvL L fzÆv 14. MjwR e¯‘i KvR †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
M gy_vNvm N avb K kK©iv mÂq L ni‡gvb wbtmiY
7. Mg Mv‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K? M †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY N RxevYy aŸsmKiY
23. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi mšÍvb‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi
K †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv 15. †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨ †KvbwU? †Kvb †ivMwU nevi Avk¼v _v‡K?
L †d¬v‡qg dvBevi K e„‡°i msMÖvnK bvwjKv
K Wvqv‡ewUm L nvU© A¨vUvK
M RvB‡jg dvBevi L e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
M eY©vÜZv N evZR¡i
N RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv M Aš¿cÖvPxi
24. j¨vwism †Kvb Z‡š¿i Ask?
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb dz‡j wØ-¸”Q cys¯ÍeK _v‡K? N cÖvYxi k¦vmbvwj
K cwicvK L ¯œvqy
K Rev L ayZiz v 16. k¦m‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK †KvbwU? M k¦mb N †iPb
M wkgyj N gUi K GbRvBg
n †cÖvwU÷v ¾® Dw™¢` ¾® mvgyw`ªK n wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi Av‡jv‡K 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
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9. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq Rx‡ei msL¨v e„w× N A‰Re jeY X ¾¾® C3H4O3 + ATP
cvq- 17. RjR Dw™¢‡ì evqyKVz iz xhy³ 25. Dc‡ii wewµqv‡Z 3 AYy ‘X’ wb‡j †gvU
i. MvwYwZK nv‡i c¨v‡ibKvBgv‡K Kx e‡j? KZwU ATP Drcbœ n‡e?
ii. R¨vwgwZK nv‡i K †Kv‡jbKvBgv L A¨v‡ibKvBgv K 24 L 18
iii. AvbycvwZK nv‡i M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv M 12 N8
1
KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
Self test
10
19
KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
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kZKiv KZ fvM? DËi `vI : iv‡L †KvbwU?
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M KuvVvj N gy_v Nvm 9. P I Q - 19. †KvbwU cZ½ civMx dzj?
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ii. Df‡qi Kvh©µg ci¯úi wecixZ
i. †ivMxi IRb `ªæZ Kg‡Z _v‡K M wkgyj N KPz
iii. mKj Rxe‡Kv‡l cvIqv hvq
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iii. wMU dz‡j hvq nq?
K i I ii L i I iii
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M Avqib N g¨vM‡bwmqvg
K i I ii L i I iii 10. Q A½vYywU‡Z-
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †µemP‡µi wewµqv¸‡jv N‡U n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 21 I 22 bs
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K‡i? Y
N †cÖvwUb UªvwdwKs nq
K 28 - 30 L 32 - 34
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M 34 - 36 N 38 - 40 K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L ˆkevj KqwU dm‡dU AskMÖnY K‡i?
5. 3 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi nq? M fvBivm N QÎvK K1 L2
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z AšÍ t wb‡lK N‡U? M3 N4
K3 L6
K nv½i L KvZjv 22. AevZ k¦mb cÖwµqvq 1 AYy Mø‡y KvR n‡Z
M9 N 12
M iæB N e¨vO hZwU Y †hŠM Drcbœ nq Zv n‡Z KZ
6. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y - 13. †Kvb MÖwš’ n‡Z _vBiw·b ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq? wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ Drcbœ nq?
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m„wó nq M _vBi‡qW N ïµvkq M 13.6 N 14.6
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K
O
K i I ii L i I iii
N M
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7. DNA Wej †nwj‡·i 40wU c~Y© N~Y‡© bi wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
ˆ`N©¨ KZ Å ? 23. mm¨‡Kvl m„wó‡Z †Kvb AskwU f‚wgKv iv‡L?
K 136.0 Å KMI N LNI O
L 860.0 Å M MMI P NOI P
M 1360.0 Å 24. M I N Gi wgj‡b-
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N ii. wUªcø‡qW †Kvl MwVZ nq
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ii. Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i
K †f‡mj L UªvwKW K i I ii L i I iii
iii. civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †Kv‡jbKvBgv N wmf‡Kvl
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K i I ii L i I iii K _vqvwgb L ¸qvwbb K †cwk wUmy¨ L AveiYx wUmy¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mvB‡Uvwmb N BDivwmj M †hvRK wUmy¨ N ¯œvqy wUmy¨
Self test

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1 K 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 M
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K 668 kCal L 678 kCal K eU MvQ L KuvVvj ii. 25% MvQ Lv‡Uv
M 686 kCal N 866 kCal M †cqviv N KPzwicvbv iii. j¤^v : Lv‡Uv = 3 t 1
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 2bs cÖ‡kœi 8. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Agiv MwVZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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mRxeZv wd‡i †cj| wg. X Gi GKUvbv GK gv‡miI †ewk R¡i, K †k¦Z i³KwYKv L †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
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M m½x‡Kvl †M‡j wPwKrmK cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i K cÖKi‡Yi cwieZ©b
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K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv K Pneumococcus 19. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖRvwZi PwiÎMZ weï×Zv
L G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg L Mycobacterium tuberculosis eRvq _v‡K Ges Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv Kg?
M Human Immune Deficiency virus
M cøvw÷W K mwilv L †cu‡c
N Hepatitis B virus
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg M wkgyj N K`g
10. D³ †iv‡Mi d‡j-
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 20. †Kvl‡K RxevYyi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv K‡i †KvbwU?
i. i‡³i †k¦ZKwYKv bó n‡q hvq
`vI : K wbDwK¬qvm L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
ii. †Kv‡li Gw›UewW Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq bv
M MjwR ewW N jvB‡mv‡Rvg
iii. AvµvšÍ evev †_‡K mivmwi mšÍv‡b 21. †KvbwU AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’?
B Qovq bv K AMœ¨vkq L hK…Z
AvGjv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wcUzBUvwi N jvjvMÖwš’
K i I ii L i I iii
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23
H2O AvGjvK wbfÆi chÆvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
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K wW¤^K L civM`Ð
Kv‡Ri wfwË‡Z cÖK…Z †Kvl `yB ai‡bi| h_v-
NADP+
ADP+Pi A B
M Mf©gÐ
y N cy®úvÿ
†`n‡Kvl Rbb †Kvl
12. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z M¨v‡gU m„wó nq? 22. DÏxc‡K A Gi êwkó¨ n‡jv :
KÅvjwfb K Fragmentation L Amitosis
PKÌ i. gvB‡Uvwmm c×wZ‡Z †Kvl wefvwRZ nq
M Mitosis N Meiosis
ii. wewfbœ A½-cÖZ¨½ MVb K‡i
CO2 13. evqycivMx dzj †KvbwU?
iii. Rxe‡`‡ni e„w× NUvq
K K`g L wkgy j
A
M Kzgov N avb
4. DcwiD³ cÖwµqvq Drcbœ ‘A’ †hŠMwU n‡jv K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 14. †KvbwU eskMwZi cÖavb Dcv`vb?
K †K¬v‡ivwdj L Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N wbDwK¬Ijvm
23. B †KvlwU A †_‡K wfbœZi, KviY-
M A¨vwg‡bv GwmW N cvBiæwfK GwmW i. cÖRvwZi avivevwnKZv eRvq iv‡L
5. D³ cÖwµqvi Av‡jvK wbf©i ch©v‡q Drcbœ n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡ Kv‡li mgvb _v‡K
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ii. NADPH evMv‡b GKwU j¤^v I GKwU Lv‡Uv wkg
iii. O2 K i I ii L i I iii
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K i I ii L i I iii
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†mRb¨ h_vh_ eë¯’v wbj| K cvU L AvL M fzÆv N mwilv
6. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv wb‡Pi 15. cÖ_g eska‡i kZKiv KZfvM j¤^v MvQ 25. ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ _v‡K †Kvb
†KvbwU? cvIqv hv‡e? cÖvwYi Z¡‡K?
K 10°C - 35°C L 15°C - 40°C K 100 L 75 K †Ku‡Pv L mvc
M 20°C - 45°C N 25°C - 50°C M 50 N 25 M †Zjv‡cvKv N Nvmdwos
Self test

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1 M 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 N
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K C3H4O3 L C6H12O6 K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI :
M C2H5OH N CH3OH M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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K cvwb L †K¬v‡ivwdj nq?
M cUvwkqvg N GbRvBg K A¨vgwbqb
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N Agiv K wbDwK¬qvm L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
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L †Kv‡l †cÖvwUb mÂq Kiv 9. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ PviwU †Kvl Drcv`‡b K i I ii L i I iii
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I †KvlMnŸi m„wó Kiv †Kvb cÖwµqv msNwUZ nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K gvB‡Uvwmm L wg‡qvwmm
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M A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm N wØ-wefvRb
4. RjR Dw™¢‡` evqyKzVzixhy³ †Kvb wUmy¨ K iæB L nv½i
10. DÏxc‡Ki M¨v‡g‡UvdvBU DrcwËi mgq- M g„‡Mj N †Zjvwcqv
_v‡K?
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K †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv 20. AvK…wZ, Ae¯’vb Ges Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡f‡`
ii. †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv MVb K‡i
M A¨v‡ibKvBgv N UªvwKW
iii. Mf©hš¿ MVb K‡i
AveiYx wUmy¨ Kq cÖKvi?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K3 L4
K i I ii L i I iii M5 N6
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z im‡K Kx
11. †KvbwU gvby‡li †Pv‡Li is I Pvgovi MVb e‡j?
wPÎ : M êwkó¨ enb K‡i? K GbRvBg L cøvRgv
5. M wUmy¨wU †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L †mw›UªIj M jwmKv N ni‡gvb
K †giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi k¦vmbvwj‡Z M †µv‡gv‡Rvg N wbDwK¬Ijvm 22. UªvwKqv‡Z cvIqv hvq-
L †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx‡ì Z¡‡K 12. BDivwmj †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? i. wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
K wRb L wW Gb G ii. wmwjqvhy³ AveiYx wUmy¨
M e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmy‡ji cÖvPx‡i
M Avi Gb G N †jvKvm iii. wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy¨
N e„‡°i msMÖvnK bvwjKvq
M = cUvwkqvg O = g¨vM‡bwmqvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi N = †K¬v‡ivdg© P = K¨vjwmqvg K i I ii L i I iii
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A
13. Dc‡i DwjøwLZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨
†KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY 23. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm cÖwµqvq `yB AYy Mø‡y KvR
B cÖwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq? †_‡K Kq AYy cvBiæwfK GwmW m„wó nq?
C KM LN K1 L2
D MO NP M3 N4
14. †KvbwU †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i?
E 24. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU?
K †µv‡gvcøv÷ L ivB‡ev‡Rvg K 20°C - 30°C
6. B wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? M †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg N MjwR e¯‘ L 20°C - 35°C
K civM bvwjKv L civMavbx
15. †KvbwU‡Z GK¸”Q civM`Ð i‡q‡Q? M 20°C - 45°C
M Mf©gÐ y N civM`Ð K Rev L gUi N 20°C - 46°C
7. A I E Gi KvR- M wkgyj N ayZi
z v 25. KZ mv‡j Watson I Crick DNA AYyi
i. dz‡ji civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv 16. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K? Wvej †nwj· KvVv‡gv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
ii. dzj‡K †iv` I e„wó †_‡K iÿv Kiv K WviDBb L †g‡Ûj K 1949 L 1951
iii. dz‡ji civM‡iYy Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv M IqvUmb N wjwbqvm M 1952 N 1953
Self test

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1 K 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 L
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K cÖwZcv` †Kvl L †Rbv‡iwUf †Kvl K P›`ªgwjøKv L Wvwjqv
K i I ii L i I iii
M mnKvix †Kvl N †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv M †jUzm N kmv
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K wR‡e‡iwjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
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M Bw_wjb N fvb©vwjb
ii. †¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui cÖ_g †Kvl M gvkiæg N B÷
15. ciRxex I g„ZexRx Lv`¨wkKj me mgqB
iii. 3n wewkó km¨ n wb‡Pi wPÎ Abymv‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Abycw¯’wZi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kvi‡Y? DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii P
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M QÎvK N Ryc¨ø v¼Ub Q
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A ii. gv‡Si ¯Íi A‰bw”QK †cwk Øviv MwVZ
M cbm N †gWz jv AejsMvUv
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MwVZ? M 80 N 90 K i I ii L ii I iii
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i. m~² †jvghy³ K KwÛªb L †cwiKwÛªqvg ii. Q I R Df‡qi cwimgvwß n„rwc‡Ð
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K i I ii L ii I iii K Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm L †Mu‡UevZ K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M eY©vÜZv N cviwKbmb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 K
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14 N 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 M
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K wbD‡gvwbqv L eªsKvBwUm M bóK N A¨vwgev K Aw·‡Rvg L dvB‡KvGwiw_ªb
M nuvcvwb N h²v 10. †KvbwU‡K †÷vb‡mj ejv nq? M dvB‡Kvmvqvwbb N _vBjvK‡qW
2. e„° gvbe‡`‡n- K DW c¨v‡ibKvBgv L UªvwKW 20. †KvbwUi msµg‡Y †ccwUK Avjmvi n‡Z
i. i³Pvc wbqš¿Y K‡i M †f‡mj N †¯‹i ¬ vBW cv‡i?
ii. A¤øÿv‡ii fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i 11. wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ cvIqv K Entamoeba L Mycobacterium
iii. †mvwWqvg, cUvwmqvg BZ¨vwì cwigvY hvq †Kvb Z‡š¿? M Helicobacter N Shigella
wbqš¿Y K‡i K †cŠw÷KZ‡š¿ L k¦mbZ‡š¿ 21. wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi m¤ú~Y© wejywß N‡U †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †iPbZ‡š¿ N RbbZ‡š¿ av‡c?
K i I ii L i I iii 12. Nymphaea nouchali †KvbwUi êÁvwbK bvg? K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K kvcjv L KuvVvj M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
3. c¨v‡Ujvi Ae¯’vb- M Rev N Avg 22. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk?
K Rvby‡Z L ¯‹ÜP‡µ n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 13 I 14 bs K Avg L KuvVvj
M †kÖvwYP‡µ N nv‡Zi Kwâ‡Z cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M †gnMwb N euvk
n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi A 23. AZ¨šÍ Aí cwigv‡Y jv‡M wKš‘ Dw™¢‡ì
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iii. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv wbqš¿Y K‡i †Kvl †_‡K c„_K K‡i? R. ¯’jR Dw™¢` GKwU kvixie„Ëxq
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Ki L ii MF ND ev®úvKv‡i cvwb †ei K‡i †`q|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. kxZKv‡ji Dw™¢` MÖx®§Kv‡j Drcv`b Kiv
5. 24. 'P' cÖwµqvwU-
'R'- hvq †Kvb cÖwµqv Aej¤^b K‡i?
K gvbe‡`‡ni gvSvwi AvK…wZi MÖwš’ i. Dw™¢` Rxe‡b AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
K cicivMvqb L Awf‡hvRb
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M wRb cÖ‡KŠkj N wUmy¨ KvjPvi
M Gi eY© jvj iii. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î 'R' cÖwµqvi Dci
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU FYvÍK AvšÍtwµqv?
N cvK¯’jxi evgcv‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i wbf©ikxj
6. Kwei kã K‡i c‡o| Zvi GB covi K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kvh©µg gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb Ask Øviv wbqwš¿Z? Ki L i I iii
K †mwieªvg L †mwi‡ejvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M N
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K i³ i‡mi
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X X ii. wØZxqwU‡Z AYy¸‡jv †ewk Nb‡Z¡i
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10 100
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1000
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kZKiv KZ fvM _¨vjv‡mwgqvi evnK n‡e? n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 25% L 50% K gay L wPwb K i I ii L ii I iii
M 75% N 100% M fvZ N Avjy M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 M 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 K
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14 L 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 L
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1. †mwi‡ejv‡gi KvR n‡jv- 9. gvZv wcZv 16. 'Q' wPwýZ As‡ki KvR n‡jv-
a ® ^ÅvjvGmwgqv wRb K A‰Re jeY aviY Kiv
K kÖeY Aa ´ Ba
A ® myÕ© wRb
L †cwki Uvb wbqš¿Y L ni‡gvb wbtmiY Kiv
B ® myÕ© wRb
M wPšÍv-fvebv M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv m„wó
AB Aa Ba aa N kw³ ˆZwi
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K ZiæYvw¯’i g¨vwUª· KwÛªb Øviv MwVZ i. _¨vjv‡mwgqv AvµvšÍ wkï Pvifv‡Mi Dw™¢‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤úK©wU n‡jv-
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M e„‡°i wfZ‡ii As‡k n‡jv K‡U©· iii. my¯’ wkï Pvifv‡Mi `yBfvM 18. mevZ k¦mb Ges AevZ k¦m‡bi ga¨Kvi
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M Protein-C N CYSF
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K e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj cÖvPx‡i K my¯v^ ‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb
L AwZwi³ IRb 22. HIV fvBiv‡m _v‡K-
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M
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M wW¤^KiÜª N wW¤^Kg~j n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 15 I 16
M †U‡jv‡dR N B›Uvi‡dR
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25.
i. wb‡l‡Ki d‡j GwU k‡m¨ cwiYZ nq P
ii. wb‡l‡Ki ci 3n msL¨K †µv‡gv‡Rvg Q
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K i I ii L i I iii M MjwR e¯‘ K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg M dvbRvB N A¨vwb‡gwjqv
Self test

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1 L 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 L
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14 L 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 L
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1. gvbe‡`‡n Zv‡ci mgZv iÿv Kiv †KvbwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KvR? K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K ni‡gvb L GbRvBg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M jwmKv N i³ 9. cys cy‡®úi e„šÍ †QvU _v‡K †Kvb civMx 17. cwjm¨vKvivBW w`‡q MwVZ nq †KvbwUi
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i. nVvr k¦vmKó nIqv K evqy L cÖvYx K gvkiæg L A¨vwgev
ii. Kvwki mv‡_ A‡bK mgq Kd †ei nIqv M cvwb N cZ½ M eû‡Kvlx ˆkevj N e¨vK‡Uwiqv
iii. k¦mKó nIqv 10. _vBiw·b ni‡gvb- 18. †µv‡gvcøv÷ cvIqv hvq Dw™¢‡ì †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ˆ`wnK e„w× NUvq As‡k?
K i I ii L i I iii ii. Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b K‡i i. MvR‡ii g~j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i ii. iwOb cvZv
3. e„‡° cv_i nIqvi KviY †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. dzj
K AwZwi³ kvixwiK IRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
L A‡š¿i msµgY K i I ii L i I iii
M †ewk cvwb cvb Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. GKB cÖRvwZi Rx‡e me mgq GKB _v‡K
N i‡³i NbZ¡ K‡g hvIqv 19. †KvbwUi Afv‡e dz ‡ji Ku ywoi Rš§ e¨vnZ
†KvbwU?
4. DiæmwÜ †Kvb ai‡bi mwÜ? K DNA L RNA nq?
K Clr mPj Aw¯’ mwÜ M wRb N †µv‡gv‡Rvg K †evib L mvjdvi
L wbðj Aw¯’ mwÜ 12. cyK‡z ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿ e¨vO †Kvb ¯Í‡ii AšÍf³
y© ? M dmdivm N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M ej I †KvUi mwÜ 20. Paramecium †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe?
K Drcv`K L 1q
N KeRv mwÜ K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v
M 2q N 3q
5. Dw™¢` Kv‡Ði AwZ e„w× N‡U †KvbwUi 13. MøvwWIjvm Kx? M dvbRvB N cøvw›U
Kvi‡Y? K dzj Drcv`bKvix e„ÿ 21. †Kvb Rx‡ei †Kv‡l gvB‡UvKwÛª qv
K Aw·b L Bw_wjb Aby c w¯’Z _v‡K?
L giæf‚wgi Dw™¢`
M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb K Artocarpus L Copsychus
M AwaK Drcv`bkxj d‡ji Pviv
6. M Trichomonas N Apis
N †ivMgy³ Dw™¢‡ì Pviv
22. †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq †Kvb
14. Rxe‡`‡n ni‡gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq
av‡c?
†Kvb kvLvq?
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
A K wn‡÷vjwR L mvB‡UvjwR
M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
A wPwýZ MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z ni‡gvb M B‡KvjwR N G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR
23.
mvaviYZ KZ ermi eq‡mi gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs
Abycw¯’Z _v‡K? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 12 L 13
M 14 N 25 A
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs A wP‡Îi g‡WjwU †Kvb ai‡bi †µvgvwUW?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK L †gUv‡mw›UªK
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B M mve-†gUv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK
15. wPÎ-A-Gi KvR †KvbwU? 24. cvZvi eqm evovi mv‡_ †K¬v‡ivcø v‡÷i
K ni‡gvb Drcv`b Kiv m¤úK© Kx?
L RxevYy aŸsm Kiv K msL¨vq †ewk n‡e
7. gvbe‡`‡n wPÎwU MwVZ n‡Z KZ mgq jv‡M? M †cÖvwUb mÂq Kiv L Kg msL¨K n‡e
K 36 NÈv L 72 NÈv N d¬v‡Rjv m„wó Kiv M AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
M 4 mßvn N 8 mßvn 16. wP‡Îi-B-Gi mvB‡UvcøvRgxq AskwUi N Kvh©KvwiZv K‡g hv‡e
8. wPÎwUi êwkó¨ n‡jv- Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Kx NU‡Z cv‡i? 25. †ewiqvg G·‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb †ivM wbb©q
i. RvB‡Mv‡Ui wK¬‡f‡Ri d‡j ˆZwi nq i. †cÖvwUb mÂ‡q evav Kiv hvq?
ii. Agiv m„wói Av‡M nq ii. wecvKxq Kv‡h© mgm¨v K A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm L †KvôKvwVb¨
iii. GwU eøv‡÷vwm‡÷i Av‡Mi ch©vq iii. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv K‡g hvq M Avjmvi N K…wg
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 M
†mU : N 14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. civMvq‡bi d‡j cwiYZ civM‡iYy †Kv_vq wPÎ M †Kvb ai‡bi †µvgvwU‡Wi g‡Wj? 19. æA” I æB”-
cwZZ nq? K †gUv‡mw›UªK L mve-†gUv‡mw›UªK i. Gi KvR GKB ai‡bi
K Mf©vk‡q L Mf©`‡Ð M A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK ii. Gi MV‡b wfbœZv †bB
M Mf©c‡Î N Mf©g‡y Ð 12. mv‡jvKms‡kølY ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z NUvi iii. C Gi KvR‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i
2. Mf©ve¯’v KZ mßvn ch©šÍ we`¨vgb _v‡K? Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 9 - 10 mßvn K 22° - 35°C L 27° - 40°C K i I ii L i I iii
L 20 - 25 mßvn M 32° - 45°C N 37° - 50°C
M 38 - 40 mßvn n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs 20. C- i. Gi gvÎv Kg-†ewki Dci gvby‡li
N 30 - 35 mßvn cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AvPiY wbf©i K‡i
3. AwaKvsk mgq Ave× ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡j 35 eQi eqmx RvwKi Gi D”PZv 150 ii. me‡P‡q †QvU MÖwš’ †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk
kix‡i †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi NvUwZ n‡Z cv‡i? †m. wg. Ges IRb 70 †KwR| wbtm„Z nq
KB LD 13. RvwKi Gi weGgAvB KZ? iii. wecvKx KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i
ME NK K 20.5 L 31.1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. wg‡qvwmm †Kv_vq N‡U? M 46.6 N 50 K i I ii L i I iii
K wW¤^vYyh‡š¿ L km¨ †Kv‡l M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. G Ae¯’vq RvwKi-
M civMavbx‡Z N †Rbv‡iwUf †Kv‡l 21. †KvbwUi cÖvPxi †N‡l †cÖv‡UvcøvRg _v‡K?
i. †`‡ni IRb wVK ivL‡e
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z kw³i cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk? K UªvwKW L †f‡mj
ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡e
K avb MvQ L Li‡Mvk M m½x‡Kvl N mxfbj
iii. wbqwgZ kvixwiK cwikÖg Ki‡e
M wkqvj N QÎvK 22. Dw™¢ ‡ ì g~
j e„
w ×i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq
6. DKzb Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
AvšÍtwµqv we`¨gvb? K i I ii L i I iii
K K¨vjwmqvg L cUvwkqvg
K wgDPzqvwjRg L K‡gb‡mwjRg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M dmdivm N Avqib
M †kvlY N A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm 15. myMwÜi ÿz`ª KYv evZv‡m Qwo‡q cov †Kvb
ai‡bi cÖwµqv? n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
7. mygb‡ì bvm©vwi‡Z Aí mg‡q ¯^í cwikÖ‡g cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
AwaK Pviv Drcv`b n‡q‡Q GKwU cÖwµqv K †fŠZ L ˆRe
Aej¤^b K‡i cÖwµqvwU- M ˆRe ivmvqwbK N ivmvqwbK
K wRb cÖ‡KŠkj L wUmy¨ KvjPvi 16. g~‡Îi is nvjKv njy` nq †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
M mvi cÖ‡qvM N AvMvQv wbg©~j K BDwiqv L BDwiK GwmW
8. n¨vcø‡qW †¯úv‡ii gva¨‡g eske„w× NUvq M wµ‡qwUwbb N BD‡iv‡µvg wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
†KvbwU? 17. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm wK‡mi AfveRwbZ 23. wPÎ-A †Kvlxq A½vYywUi-
K C÷ L WvqvUg †ivM? i. c`©v ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j Av‡kcv‡ki A½vYy
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N c¨viv‡gwmqvg K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L K¨vjwmqvg bó nq
9. A¨v‡b‡gwjqv iv‡Rï êwkó¨ †KvbwU? M wRsK N mvjdvi ii. Gi ni‡gvb¸‡jv GKwU c`©v Øviv
K †hŠb Ges A‡hŠb Rb‡bi gva¨‡g 18. n + n ¾® 2n µgea©gvb 2n †_‡K Avjv`v _v‡K
eske„w× N‡U AcÖ‡qvRbxq c`v_© wb®‹vkbKvix A½wU- iii. Gi Dr‡mPK¸‡jv RxevYy¸‡jv‡K nRg
L Giv AvwK©‡ Mvwb‡qU K‡i †d‡j
i. O2 mieivn K‡i
M åƒYxq ¯Íi m„wó nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. 2n Gi Rb¨ Awe‡”Q`¨ A¯’vqx A½
N †`‡n mij wUmy¨Zš¿ we`¨gvb K i I ii L i I iii
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i
10. ivB‡ev‡mvg- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. gvZ…`y» Drcv`‡bi ni‡gvb ˆZwi K‡i
i. GbRvBg mieivn K‡i 24. wPÎ-B AskwU-
ii. cÖ vY ivmvqwbK wewµqvi MwZ‡K n« vm K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. A¨vw›UewW MVb K‡i
iii. Avwgl ms‡køl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
ii. A Gi mv‡_ Kvh©MZfv‡e m`„k¨c~Y©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg m~² `vbvhy³
K i I ii L i I iii n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii
11. A Gi Ae¯’vb K‡kiæKvi wfZi w`‡q M i I iii N i, ii I iii
B Gi Ae¯’vb K‡ivwUKvq 25. †Kvb Lvev‡i K¨vjwi gvb †ewk n‡e?
M C AwZ Aí gvÎvq wbtm„Z n‡q i‡³i K fvZ L Avjy
gva¨‡g evwnZ nq| M iæwU N wLPzwi
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 N
†mU : K 15 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †KvbwUi †`n gvB‡mwjqvg w`‡q MwVZ? 10. gyiv`‡K i³`vbKvix e¨w³i i‡³i MÖæc- 17. Q e¯‘wU eskMwZi evnK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L eû‡Kvlx ˆkevj i. AB– I A– †Kvb Rx‡e?
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg N gvkiæg ii. AB+ I O– K Ryc¨ø v¼Ub
2. †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i †Kvb As‡k mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi iii. A+ I B+ L dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub
Av‡jvK ch©vq msNwUZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M bxjvf meyR ˆkevj
K `yB wSwjøi gv‡S L MÖvbvq K i I ii L i I iii N †Uvev‡Kv †gvRvBK fvBivm
M †÷ªvgvq N MÖvbvg j¨v‡gjv‡g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c 11. gyiv‡ì i‡³ Dcw¯’Z- 18. meyR Dw™¢` ® QvMj ® gvbyl
AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡Rvg Drcbœ nq? DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g UªwdK †j‡fj P wK‡jvRyj
i. Gw›U‡Rb A, Gw›U‡Rb B Ges Rh
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR kw³ _vK‡j gvbyl KZ wK‡jvRyj kw³
d¨v±i
M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR cv‡e?
ii. Gw›UewW a, Gw›UewW b Ges Rh
4. GK AYy Mø‡y KvR Rvi‡Yi Z…Zxq av‡c Kq P
Gw›UewW K wK‡jvRyj
AYy CO2 Drcbœ nq? 10
iii. Gw›U‡Rb A, Gw›U‡Rb B Ges Rh
K1 L2 P
wK‡jvRyj
Gw›UewW L
100
M4 N6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P
5. GK kK©ivi Drm †KvbwU? Ki L ii M wK‡jvRyj
1000
K d‡ji im L mewR
M i I iii N ii I iii P
M wPwb N `ya N
10000
wK‡jvRyj
12. k¦vmKó, Kvwk I ey‡Ki g‡a¨ No No
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs AvIqvR nIqv jÿYwewkó †ivM m„wóKvix 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †iPb c`v_©?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : RxevYy †KvbwU? K A¨v‡gvwbqv L A¨vjeywgb
kvnxb mKv‡ji bvkZvq 80 MÖvg M‡gi K Plasmodium L Mycobacterium M †MøvweDwjb N dvBweª‡bv‡Rb
AvUvi iæwU I 1wU wWg (100 MÖvg) Lvq| M Helicobacter N Pneumococcus
20. Kâv mwÜ †Kv_vq _v‡K?
6. kvnx‡bi M„nxZ iæwU †_‡K cÖvq KZ 13. BDwiqv cwimÖæZ nq †Kv_vq?
K ¯‹ÜP‡µ L †giæ`‡Ð
wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ cvIqv hvq? K g¨vjwcwRqvb A‡½ L msMÖvnx bvwjKvq
M nv‡Zi Av½y‡j N K‡ivwUKvq
K 256 wK‡jvK¨vjwi M †cjwf‡m N †gWzjvq
L 273 wK‡jvK¨vjwi 14. cvZvq Drcbœ nq †KvbwU? 21. wcUz B Uvwi MÖ w š’ wbtm„ Z ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
M 320 wK‡jvK¨vjwi K Aw·b L †d¬vwi‡Rb K _vB‡gvwmb L A¨vW‡ibvwjb
N 342 wK‡jvK¨vjwi M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb M K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb N †mvgv‡UvUªwcK
7. kvnxb mKv‡ji bvkZv †_‡K †gvU KZ n RxeweÁvb wkÿK Aw¯’mwÜ cov‡Z wM‡q 22. †Wvcvwgb ˆZwii †Kvl bó n‡j †Kvb †ivM
wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ cvq? †kÖwYK‡ÿi ìRvi cvjøv, Kâv I nq?
K 367 wK‡jvK¨vjwi KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †`Lvb| K c¨vivjvBwmm L Gwc‡jcwm
L 429 wK‡jvK¨vjwi 15. Zzjbxq As‡ki mv‡_ wgj m¤úbœ †KvbwU? M cviwKbmb N Av_©ªvBwUm
M 446 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
K †cwk - †UbWb - Aw¯’ n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 23 I 24 bs
N 515 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
L Aw¯’ - ZiæYvw¯’ - Aw¯’ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
8. cÎiÜªxq cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi KZ?
M †cwk - wjMv‡g›U - ZiæYvw¯’
K 75 - 80% L 80 - 85%
N Aw¯’ - wjMv‡g›U - Aw¯’ A
M 85 - 90% N 90 - 95%
9. D‡ovRvnvR Pvjv‡Z wZwg gv‡Qi †Z‡ji n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Aby mv‡i 16 I 17 bs 23. KZ mßvn ci A c~Y©v½Zv cvq?
weKí wn‡m‡e †Kvb Mv‡Qi †Zj eënvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 L8
Kiv nq? M 12 N 28
K †Rv‡Rvev L MøwWIjvm 24. A-†Z KqwU †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg _v‡K?
M Kv‡b©kvb N AwK©W
K 1wU L 2wU
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q
16. †Kvb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em Øviv P I Q m~Î M 22wU N 46wU
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
gyiv` moK `yNU© bvq cwZZ nIqvq Zvi `yBwU‡K c„_K Kiv hvq? 25. †KvbwU cÖ_ g ¯Í‡ii Lv`K?
i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zvi i‡³i MÖæc AB K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb K †QvU gvQ L Ryc¨ø v¼Ub
cwRwUf| M _vBwgb N mvB‡Uvwmb M dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub N e¨vO
Self test

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1 N 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 L

1. kvixiwe`¨v Gi Av‡jvwPZ welq †KvbwU? 9.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi 18. BDwiqv cwimÖæZ nq †KvbwU‡Z?
K †iPb dv‡g©‡›Ukb nq? K g~Î_wj L †Møv‡giæjvm
L åƒ‡Yi MVb K cvDiæwU L `B M msMÖvnK bvwjKv N BD‡iUvi
M ˆ`wnK MVb M wgwó N we¯‹U z n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs
N Rx‡ei µgweKvk 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡µv Dcv`vb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb RxewU‡Z †µvgvwUb e¯‘ K Kve©b L cUvwkqvg GKwU fvix e¯‘ Zzj‡Z wM‡q Rvwg‡ji
M mvjdvi N wRsK nv‡Zi †cwk Aw¯’ †_‡K wePz¨Z nq|
mvB‡UvcøvR‡g Qov‡bv _v‡K?
K †cwbwmwjqvg
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs 19. Rvwg‡ji ÿwZMÖ¯Í AskwU‡Z Kx i‡q‡Q?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K †k¦ZZš‘
L A¨vwgev
Z…bv Rš§w`‡bi Abyôv‡b wM‡q ïay †K‡Ki L cxZZš‘
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg
wµgUzKz †L‡jv| M A¸”QvKvi Zš‘
N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj
11. cwicv‡Ki Rb¨ Z…bvi †cŠwóKbvwji †Kvb N me©vwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK Zš‘
3. †Kvb A½vYy †cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i? AskwU Kvh©Ki?
K jvB‡mv‡Rvg L ivB‡ev‡Rvg 20. KvRwU Ki‡Z Rvwg‡ji AMÖevû‡Z-
K gyLMnŸi L cvK¯’jx
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg i. †iwWqvm, wnD‡givm †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
M ÿz`ªvš¿ N e„n`š¿
4. †Kvb ai‡bi wUmy¨ †_‡K Rbb‡Kvl Drcbœ hvq
12. Z…bvi KvRwU Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡j-
nq? ii. evB‡mcm †cwk msKzwPZ nq
i. nvU© A¨vUvK n‡Z cv‡i
iii. UªvB‡mcm †cwk wkw_j nq
K AveiYx wUmy¨ L †hvRK wUmy¨ ii. Wvqwiqv n‡Z cv‡i
M †cwk wUmy¨ N ¯œvqy wUmy¨ iii. i‡³ †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji gvÎv evo‡Z cv‡i
K i I ii L i I iii
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU k¦mbZ‡š¿i Ask? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Bwjqvg L BD‡iUvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. †d¬ vwi‡Rb Drcbœ nIqvi ¯’ vb †KvbwU?
M UªvwKqv N BD‡i_ªv
13. †Kvlim Dw™¢‡ì cvZvq †cuŠ‡Q- K dz j L e„ šÍ
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs i. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi Uv‡b M cvZv N g~ j
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. g~jR Pv‡c 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †cÖ v‡R‡÷ib Gi KvR?
A iii. AwfmÖeb cÖwµqvq K ïµvYy Drcv`b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Mjvi ¯î cwieZ©b
K i I ii L i I iii M Mvwo †Muvd MRv‡bv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N †g‡q‡ì †Pnvivq KgbxqZv Avbqb
14. evg dzmdzm Kq L‡Ð wef³? 23. †Kvb †Kv‡li †cÖvwU‡bi wRb bó _vKvi
K2 L3 Kvi‡Y _¨vjv‡mwgqv nq?
6. ‘A’ As‡ki †Kvl wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g-
M4 N5 K †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
K Rx‡ei ¸YMZ w¯’wZkxjZv bó nq L †k¦Z i³KwYKv
15. e¨w³we‡k‡l wPswo †L‡j †Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z
L Rbb‡Kvl m„wó nq cv‡i? M AYyPwµKv
M ÿqc~iY nq K A¨vRgv L eªsKvBwUm N wbDib
N bZzb RvZ m„wó nq M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v 24. mwilv dz‡j †gŠgvwQ em‡j-
7. ‘A’ As‡ki †Kvl wefvRb Awbqwš¿Z nq- 16. kxZKv‡j †d¬v‡qg¸‡”Q Lv`¨ PjvPj weNœ i. mwilv Dw™¢` ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq
i. we‡kl RxevYyi Avµg‡Y nIqvi KviY- ii. †gŠgvwQ DcK…Z nq
ii. ivmvqwbK c`v_© eënv‡i i. wmf‡cø‡U K¨v‡jvR R‡g hvIqv iii. mwilv †ÿ‡Zi gvwjK jvfevb nq
iii. †ZRw¯µqZvi cÖfv‡e ii. m½x‡Kv‡l K¨v‡jvR R‡g hvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wmf‡Kv‡li iÜª †QvU nIq hvIqv K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii 25. my‡µvR †hvM Ki‡j Avev` gva¨‡g Kx N‡U?
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb Zi½‰`‡N©ï Av‡jv‡Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K RxevYygy³ nq
mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq? 17. †ibvj c¨vwcjv †Kv_vq _v‡K? L RgvU euv‡a
K 360 nm L 420 nm K K‡U© · L nvBjvm M cywóKi nq
M 560 nm N 860 nm M g~ Î _wj N †gWz j v N Zi‡j cwiYZ nq
Self test

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1 K 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 M
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1. n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi w`‡q esk e„w× nq 9. †Kvb AYyRx‡e gvB‡UvKwÛªqv Abycw¯’Z? 16. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvq wbU KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi
†KvbwUi? K Pseudomonas L Trichomonas nq?
K WvqvUg L A¨vwgev M Mycobacterium N Pneumococcus K 2 AYy L 4 AYy
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N B÷ 10. wbDi‡bi †Kvb As‡k wbD‡ivwnDgvi Zij M 6 AYy N 18 AYy
2. g~‡Îi A¤øZ¡ e„w× K‡i †KvbwU? aviY K‡i?
17. cÖwµqvwU-
K Wvj L fvZ K †Kvl‡`n L †WbWªb
i. AYyRx‡ei kw³ ˆZwi K‡i
M Avjy N iæwU M A¨v·b N wmb¨vcm
ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i
3. †fvR¨ †Z‡j †Kvb wfUvwgb _v‡K?
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 bs iii. `y» wk‡í Kv‡R jv‡M
KG L we
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wm N wW
K i I ii L i I iii
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 4 I 5 bs PzGbi cvwb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
CO2
18. Drcv`‡Ki êwkó¨ †KvbwU?
K AYyRxe L ¯^‡fvRx
11. wP‡Îi wewµqvq cvwb †Kvb eY© aviY K‡i?
T M ci‡fvRx N g„Z‡fvRx
K jvj L mv`v
19. av‡b †Kvb wfUvwgb ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q?
M njy` N Kgjv
K wfUvwgb-A L wfUvwgb-B
12. wP‡Îi wbM©Z M¨vm cwi‡e‡k AwaK n‡j- M wfUvwgb-C N wfUvwgb-D
4. 'T' wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? i. mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× cv‡e
20. †KvbwU‡Z UªvbwRkbvj wUmy¨ _v‡K?
K †KvlwSwjø L †Kvl‡cøU
ii. cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hv‡e
K A‡š¿ L Z¡‡K
M AvKl©Y Zš‘ N welyexq AÂj
iii. cwi‡e‡k Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY †e‡o
M k¦vmbvwj‡Z N Rbbv‡½
5. wP‡Îi ch©vqwU‡Z- hv‡e
i. w¯úÛj h‡š¿i Zš‘¸‡jv bó n‡q hvq
21. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi ivR¨ †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv‡Z cvwb hy³ nq
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. wbDwK¬qv‡mi cÖ¯v’ b nq M dvbRvB N cøvbwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. †Kvb cÖw µqvq Dw™¢ ‡` LwbR c`v_© cv‡ki
K i I ii L i I iii
13. e„ n `‡š¿ i Ask †KvbwU? †Kv‡l ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wWI‡Wbvg L wmKvg K BgevBwekb L AwfmÖeY
M †RRybvg N Bwjqvg
6. Avgiv nvZ‡K fuvR Ki‡Z cvwi KviY- M e¨vcb N k¦mb
K evB‡mcm †cwk msKzwPZ nq 14. †KvbwU AcÖ KZ
… dj? 23. †Kvb MÖwš’‡Z MjMÐ nq?
L evB‡mcm †cwk cÖmvwiZ nq K Avg L KuvVvj
K _vBgvm L _vBi‡qW
M UªvB‡mcm †cwk msKzwPZ nq M Rvg N PvjZv
M A¨vW‡ibvj N c¨viv_vBi‡qW
N UªvB‡mcm †cwk cÖmvwiZ nq 15. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †ivMx †KvbwU †L‡Z cv‡ib?
24. †Kvb dz‡j GK¸”Qwewkó civM`Ð _v‡K?
[Note : mwVK DËi : K I N] K hK…r L wWg
K Rev L ayZiz v
7. †KvbwU DNA-†Z Abycw¯’Z? M gvQ N gvsm
M wkgyj N gUi
K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs 25. †Kvb ni‡gvb Dw™¢‡ì k¦mb wµqvi nvi
M mvB‡Uvwmb N BDivwmj
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : evovq?
8. †KvbwU wbi‡cÿ w`‡bi Dw™¢`?
GbRvBg K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
K †jUzm L Wvwjqv Møy‡KvR ¾¾® j¨vKwUK GwmW + Kve©b
M m~hg © Ly x N wSOv WvBA·vBW + kw³ M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb
1
Self test
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19
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1 N 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 * 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 K
†mU : K 18 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. dvbRvB iv‡Rï Rxe †KvbwU? 10. ‘O’ i³ MÖæ‡c †Kvb Gw›UewW Dcw¯’Z? n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs
K gvkiæg Ka Lb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L A¨vwgev M A, B N a, b Av`bv‡bi evev GKRb wkÿK| wZwb
M c¨viv‡gwmqvg 11. AvB‡jUm Ad j¨vsMvin¨vÝ- Zv‡ì evwo‡Z m`¨ †dvUv wkgyj dzj
N bxjvf meyR ˆkevj i. kix‡ii kK©iv wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i †`wL‡q civMvqb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb|
2. cys I ¯¿x Rbb‡Kvl wgj‡bi d‡j †KvbwUii. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i 18. DÏxc‡Ki dz‡ji civMvq‡bi gva¨g †KvbwU?
m„wó nq? iii. †`‡ni wecvKxq Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K evqy L cvwL
K wb‡lK L RvB‡MvU M cZ½ N wcucov
K‡i
M åƒY N Agiv 19. DÏxc‡Ki dz‡j civMvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î-
3. †f‡mj †Kv‡li- K i I ii L i I iii i. evn‡Ki Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq
i. cÖvPx‡i wjMwbb Rgv _v‡K ii. cÖRvwZi weï×Zv bó nq
ii. †Kvl¸‡jv Lv‡Uv †Pv‡Oi g‡Zv iii. civM‡iYy Kg jv‡M
12. k¦mbvwji wfZ‡i Ave„Z cÖ`vn‡K Kx e‡j?
iii. †Kvl¸‡jv GKwUi gv_vq Av‡iKwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K A¨vRgv L eªsKvBwUm
mw¾Z _v‡K K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v
K i I ii L i I iii 13. e„‡° cv_i Acmvi‡Yi c×wZ n‡”Q-
20. †Kvb weÁvbx cÖ_ g †µv‡gv‡Rvg Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. AvëªvmwbK wj_wUªcwm
K K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm
4. wg‡qvwmm wefvR‡b wbDwK¬qvm Kqevi ii. WvqvjvBwmm
L j¨vgvK©
wefvwRZ nq? iii. A‡¯¿vcvPvi
M ÷ªvmevR©vi
K cuvP L Pvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N WviDBb
M wZb N `yB K i I ii L ii I iii
21. Kzwji _¨vjv‡mwgqv †ivMx-
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. ‘B’ †MøvweDwjb †cÖvwUb Drcv`b
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs e¨vnZ nq
CO2
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. evsjv‡`‡k †ewk †`Lv hvq
K iii. ÎæwUc~Y© †jvwnZ i³‡Kvl ˆZwi K‡i
O2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
H2O
5. wP‡Îi DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi bvg Kx?
K k¦mb L e¨vcb 14. wP‡Îi ‘K’ wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? 22. †KvbwU Z…Zxq †kÖwYi Lv`K?
K ¯úwÄ Aw¯’ L `„p Aw¯’ K nwiY L e¨vO
M mv‡jvKms‡kølY N cÖ‡¯^`b
M wjMv‡g›U N ZiæYvw¯’ M Miæ N kKzb
6. D³ cÖwµqvq N‡U-
i. H2O RvwiZ nq
23. ¯^Yj© Zv Zvi †PvlK As‡Mi gva¨‡g
15. wPwýZ AskwUi êwkó¨ n‡”Q-
ii. CO2 weRvwiZ nq
AvkÖq`vZv Dw™¢` †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i|
i. †hvRK Kjvi wfbœiƒc
iii. DcRvZ `ªe¨ O2 I H2O GwU †Kvb ai‡bi AvšÍtwµqv?
ii. A‡cÿvK…Z big I w¯’wZ¯’vcK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L †kvlY
iii. KwÛªb bvgK ivmvqwbK e¯‘ †ei nq
K i I ii L ii I iii M A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm N wmgev‡qvwmm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 24. wUmy¨ KvjPvi c×wZ‡Z eën„Z nq-
K i I ii L ii I iii
7. Dw™¢‡ì AZ¨vek¨Kxq cywó Dcv`vb KqwU? i. g~j¨vsk
K 16 L 10 ii. civM‡iYy
M6 N4 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cmUz ‡j‡UW ni‡gvb?
iii. cvk¦©gK
y j
z
8. wfUvwgb D Gi Afv‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU K mvB‡UvKvBwbb
nq? L A¨vewmwmK GwmW
K i I ii L ii I iii
K i³k~b¨Zv L wi‡KUm M †d¬vwi‡Rb
M ivZ Kvbv N MqUvi N wR‡e‡iwjb
25. wRb cÖ‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g †Kvb e¨vK‡Uwiqvi
9. Dw™¢‡ì †gvU cÖ‡¯^`‡bi kZKiv KZ fvM 17. gw¯Í‡®‹i †KvbwUi Afv‡e cviwKbmb †ivM
mvnv‡h¨ cwi‡ek `~lYgy³ ivLv m¤¢e?
cÎi‡Üªi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K? nq? K E.coil L Cys E
K 80 - 85% L 85 - 90% K †Wvcvwgb L MøyKvMb M Pseudomonas
M 90 - 95% N 95 - 100% M A¨vW‡ibvwjb N †mvgv‡UvUªwcK N Bacillus thuringiensis
Self test

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1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 M
†mU : M 19 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
1. ¸qvwbb Ges mvB‡Uvwm‡bi g‡a¨ 11. GKwU e¨vO Gi IRb 200 MÖvg| mvivw`‡b 18. Aw¯’mwÜ‡Z cÖ`vn cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb KqwU _v‡K? GwU Kx cwigvY †cvKvgvKo †L‡Z cv‡i? †KvbwU?
K2 L3 K 50 MÖ vg L 100 MÖ vg K K¨vjwmqvg mg„× Lv`¨ MÖnY
M4 N5 M 150 MÖ vg N 200 MÖvg L meyR kvKmewR MÖnY
2. †Kvb wUmy¨ `ÐKjm Mv‡Qi `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i? 12. gvbe‡`‡ni wgkÖMwÖ š’ wbtmiY K‡i †KvbwU? M exR RvZxq Lv`¨ cwinvi
K UªvwKW L †f‡mj K TSH L _vBgw·b N `y»RvZ Lvevi MÖnY
M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv N †Kv‡jbKvBgv M Uvqvwjb N A¨vgvB‡jR 19. nwiY Ges evN †Kvb Rxe êwP‡Îï
3. †KvbwU wkKviRxex k„•Lj? n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi AšÍf©y³?
K g„ZRxe ® we‡qvRK ® A¨vwgev DËi `vI : K cÖRvwZMZ êwPÎ¨
L †MvjcvZv ® nwiY ® evN L eskMZxq êwPÎ¨
A
M †kIjv ® gvQ ® wPj M ev¯‘Zvwš¿K êwPÎ¨
B N cwi‡ekMZ êwPÎ¨
N gwiP MvQ ® cvwL ® nv½i
4. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msiÿ‡Yi Dcvq- 20. Zgvj cÖwZ‡ejv 50 MÖvg PvD‡ji fvZ, 50
i. RbMY‡K wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv
MÖvg gvsm I 20 MÖvg gvLb †L‡j †m KZ
ii. N2O G Drcv`b evov‡bv 13. wP‡Î B mshy³ _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_? wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ MÖnY K‡i?
iii. cwi‡ekbxwZ‡K h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K 500 L 550
K †KvlcÖvPxi L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
Kiv M cøvRgv‡jgv N jvB‡mv‡Rvg
M 570 N 580
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. †Kvb †Kv‡li Kvh© K vwiZvi Rb¨
14. A I B Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
K i I ii L i I iii †Kv‡j‡÷ij cÖ‡qvRb?
i. DfqB Dw™¢`‡Kv‡l cvIqv hvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i³‡Kvl L Z¡Kxq †Kvl
ii. DfqB cvwb we‡qvwRZ K‡i
5. cÖvYxi gva¨‡g civMvqb nq †Kvb dz‡j? M †ckx‡Kvl N ¯œvqy‡Kvl
iii. 'B' Gi ms‡køwlZ †cÖvwUb 'A' †Z
K mwilv L avb mwÂZ _v‡K 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbðj Aw¯’mwÜ?
M cvZv †kIjv N K`g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K K‡ivwUKv L †giæ`Ð
6. mvB‡UvKvB‡bwm‡mi c‡i †KvbwU N‡U? K i I ii L i I iii M ej I †KvUi N Kuva I Diæ
K †cÖv‡dR L B›Uvi‡dR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. Pwe© ‡Z `ª e Yxq wfUvwgb wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z
M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR 15. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` weUv K¨v‡ivwUb wRb ¯’vbvšÍi cvIqv hvq?
7. Bwjk gvQ wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iva Kiv n‡q‡Q? K gjv gvQ L KuvPvgwiP
K‡i? K U‡g‡Uv L fzÆv M KwjRv N euvavKwc
K Wvqv‡ewUm L MqUvi M avb N Avjy n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
M Gwc‡jcwm N Avgvkq 16. DËi `vI :
8. A¨vRgvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- P
Q
i. ey‡Ki wfZi AvIqvR nq
A
ii. Mjvi wkiv dz‡j hvq
iii. R¡i _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. 'P' As‡k †KvbwUi AvswkK cwicvK NU‡e?
K i I ii L i I iii A As‡ki gZ KvR K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K WvjWv L AvUv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Bdv‡i›U agwb M Avjy N gvQ
9. kvixiwe`¨vi Av‡jvP¨ welq †KvbwU? L †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj 25. P I Q -
K Rx‡ei weeZ©b L mv‡jvKms‡kølY M †Mø
v ‡giæjvm i. GKB Z‡š¿i AšÍf³ y©
M åƒ‡Yi weKvk N wUmyï web¨vm N A¨vdv‡i›U agwb ii. AšÍtcÖvPx‡i Kjvgbvi †Kvl _v‡K
10. Wvqv‡ewUm wPwKrmvi Dcv`vb ˆZwi‡Z 17. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv iii. DfqB †kvl‡Y Ask †bq
†Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe eënvi Kiv nq? †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v K 22°C – 35°C L 22°C – 45°C K i I ii L i I iii
M dvbRvB N cøvw›U M 22°C – 50°C N 22°C – 55°C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
Self test
10
19
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1 L 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 K
†mU : K 20 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †KvlwSwjøi fuvR‡K Kx e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. dz‡j wPÎ : X Gi web¨vm Kxiƒc n‡j,
K nvBjvm L gvB‡µvwfjvB K i I ii L i I iii Zv‡K hy³avbx e‡j?
M wµw÷ N g¨vwUª· M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 'P' GK¸‡”Q L 'Q' gy³ Ae¯’vq
2. i³i‡m kZKiv KZ Ask cvwb _v‡K? 11. Epiglottis †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? M 'P' `jgÐ‡ji mv‡_ hy³
N 'Q' GK¸‡”Q
K 85 - 86% L 88 - 89% K Bronchus L Pharynx
M Trachea N Larynx n wb‡Pi Z_¨wU co Ges 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi
M 91 - 92% N 94 - 95% DËi `vI :
3. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c cvwb n«vm cvq? n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13bs MÖx‡®§i `yc‡y i cÖvšÍ ¯‹zj †_‡K evmvq wdivi
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv‡gUv‡dR
c‡_ †`L‡jv iv¯Ívi wWfvBWvi-G wKQy MvQ
Y
M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR X jvMv‡bv Av‡Q| MvQ¸‡jvi cvZv wb‡¯ÍR I
4. k¦mb cÖwµqvq †Kvb av‡c 4 AYy Kve©b cÖPzi ayjvhy³|
W Z
WvBA·vBW Drcbœ nq? 19. MvQ¸‡jv‡Z kK©iv ˆZwii †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi
K MøvB‡KvjvBwmm L AvwmUvBj †Kv-G
Afve i‡q‡Q?
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L ZvcgvÎv
M †µem Pµ N B‡jKUªb cÖevnZš¿
12. wP‡Îi †Kvb AskwU K¨vcmy‡ji wfZi Xz‡K M cvwb N †K¬v‡ivwdj
5. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i †Kvb A½vYy¸‡jv? ˆKwkK bvwjKv m„wó K‡i? 20. cÖvšÍi †`Lv Rxe¸‡jv †h iv‡Rï AšÍf³ y© ,
K †m‡›Uªv‡mvg I †µv‡gv‡Rvg KW LX †mB ivR¨wU-
L †µv‡gv‡Rvg I jvB‡mv‡mvg MY NZ i. cwi‡ek VvÐv iv‡L
M jvB‡mv‡mvg I ivB‡ev‡mvg 13. W I Z Df‡qB- ii. †auvqv wbqš¿Y K‡i
N ivB‡ev‡mvg I G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg i. †ibvj Kicvmj ˆZwi K‡i iii. gvbe mf¨Zv iÿv K‡i
6. Dw™¢‡ì g~j ea©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb ii. GK¸”Q ˆKwkK RvwjKv w`‡q ˆZwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KvbwU? iii. i³‡K cwimÖæZ K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
K cUvwmqvg L dmdivm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Avqib N g¨v½vwbR
21. †Kvb cÖvYx¸‡jv cÖ
K w
… Zi RÄvj mvd Ki‡Z
K i I ii L ii I iii
¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡L?
7. Avgvkq †iv‡Mi RxevYy †KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K KvK, kvwjK, †cuP v L kKzb, KvK, nv‡qbv
K Shigella L Streptococcus 14. wjMv‡g›U Kx w`‡q MwVZ? M eK, gqbv, KvK N kKzb, †cuPv, gyiwM
M Pneumococcus N Mycobacterium
K †k¦ZZš‘ I †UbWb 22. cÖ”Qbœ wRb wØZxq eska‡i KZfvM Rx‡e
8. †Kv_vq k¦mb wµqvi nvi A‡bK †ewk?
L cxZZš‘ I †k¦ZZš‘ cÖKvk cvq?
K g~‡ji †Mvovq L Kv‡Ði wbæfv‡M K GK-PZz_©vsk L GK-Z…Zxqvsk
M †UbWb I cxZZš‘
M KwP cvZvq N A¼zwiZ ex‡R M Aa©vsk N m¤ú~Y©
N dvB‡eªveøv÷ I †UbWb
9. †Kv‡j‡÷ij †Kvb †hŠM m„wói gva¨‡g i‡³ 15. c÷z‡j‡W ni‡gv‡bi D`vniY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 23. A¨vwgev‡Z-
cÖevwnZ nq? K wR‡eŸ‡iwjb L †d¬vwi‡Rb i. eû‡Kvl Av‡Q
K _vqvwgb L wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb M Bw_wjb N Aw·b ii. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm we`¨gvb
M wjwcW N GwWwbb 16. `ywU wbDi‡bi A¨v·b I †WbWªvB‡Ui g‡a¨ iii. åƒY MwVZ nq bv
m~² duvKv ms‡hvM¯’j‡K wK e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K A¨v·‡jgv L gv‡qvwjb
M wmb¨vcm N i¨vbwfqvi ce©
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dfwj½ dzj? 24. ÒGKwU Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ GKwU cvwLi evmvÓ-
K jvD L ayZiv
G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi AvšÍtwµqv
X
M Kzgov N nvwZ ïuo we`¨gvb?
K wgDPzqvwjRg L K‡gb‡mwjRg
P M †kvlY N cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
10. 'X' msKzwPZ n‡j- 25. Pseudomonas e¨vK‡Uwiqv †Kvb KvRwU
i. eÿ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m Q
K‡i?
ii. GwU wb‡Pi w`‡K bv‡g K `B ˆZwi L Bbmywjb ˆZwi
iii. eÿMnŸ‡ii AvqZb e„w× cvq wPÎ : X M cwi‡e‡ki †Zj bó N wbD‡gvwbqv m„wó
Self test

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 M
†mU : K 21 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkcœ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †gŠgvwQi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 8. cÖxZ‡gi M„nxZ Lv`¨ Dcv`vbwUi `yB AYy 16. †KvbwU Rvbyi Aw¯’?
K Apis indica †_‡K †µem P‡µ KqwU ATP cvIqv hvq? K c¨v‡Ujv L wcDwem
L Nymphaea nouchali
K 18wU L 24wU M m¨vµvg N ¯‹¨ vcyjv
M Periplaneta americana
N Copsychus saularis M 36wU N 48wU 17. WvBe¨vK †ivM m„wó nq †KvbwUi Afv‡e?
2. cvwb‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM CO2 _v‡K? 9. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ i‡³i is K †evib L mvjdvi
K 0.003% L 0.03% jvj nq? M dmdivm N †jŠn
M 0.3% N 3.0% K K¨vjwmqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg 18. Dw™¢‡` dzj †dvUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †Kvb
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi M cUvwmqvg N Avqib ni‡gvb?
DËi `vI : 10. Dw™¢` I cÖvYx DfqB- K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
H2O K me©ÿY Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i M †d¬vwi‡Rb N Bw_wjb
L Kve©b WvBA·vBW MÖnY K‡i 19. wbwl³Ki‡Yi ci Mf©vkq wK‡m cwiYZ nq?
ŠelgÅ ˆf`Å
wSwÍÏ M k¦mbZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g M¨vmxq wewbgq NUvq K exR L dzj
N †nUv‡ivUªwcK M dj N åƒY
X-cÖwµqv Y-cÖwµqv n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs 20. DNA -†Z †Kvb bvB‡Uª
v ‡Rb †em Abycw¯’Z?
3. X cÖwµqvwUi gva¨‡g- cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K GwWwbb L BDivwmj
i. myMwÜi NªvY mvov N‡i Qwo‡q c‡o M _vBwgb N ¸qvwbb
ii. `ªveK nvjKv `ªeY †_‡K Nb `ªe‡Yi 21. WviDB‡bi cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev` Kv‡ì
w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq ZË¡ Øviv AbycÖvwYZ?
iii. Dw™¢‡` im D‡Ëvjb N‡U K wjwbqvm I g¨vj_vm
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †g‡Ûj I wjwbqvm
11. B-wP‡Îi †Kvl wefvR‡b- M g¨vj_vm I Iqv‡jm
K ii L i I ii
i. †µv‡gv‡Rvg GKevi wefvwRZ nq
M i I iii N ii I iii N Iqv‡jm I †g‡Ûj
ii. gvZ…‡Kvl I bZzb m„ó †Kvl mg¸Y m¤úbœ
4. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖwµqv `ywUi- 22. e¨vO †Kvb †kÖwYi Lv`K?
iii. bZzb m„ó †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v
i. wØZxqwU †PvlK Uvb eRvq iv‡L K cÖ_g L wØZxq
ii. cÖ_gwU wØZxqwUi Dci wbf©ikxj gvZ…‡Kv‡li A‡a©K M Z…Zxq N m‡e©v”P ¯Íi
iii. Dfq cÖwµqv cvwb I LwbR jeY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. †Kvb wRb ¯’vbvšÍi K‡i Miæi `y‡a
†kvl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
Avwg‡li cwigvY e„w× Kiv hvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Cys E L Cys M
K i I ii L i I iii 12. A, B I C Gi g‡a¨ e¨wZµgagx© †Kvl M Protein C N E6
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wefvRbwU‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU N‡U? n wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
5. †KvbwUi †`n gvB‡mwjqvg Øviv MwVZ? K Rbb‡Kvl m„wó nq
DËi `vI :
K †cwbwmwjqvg L c¨viv‡gwmqvg L ÿZ¯’vb c~iY K‡i
wibvi D”PZv 150 †m.wg. Ges IRb 40
M WvqvUg N e¨vK‡Uwiqv M Awbqwš¿Z e„w× N‡U
†KwR|
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evqycivMx dzj? N Avw`‡Kvlwewkó Rx‡e msNwUZ nq
24. wibvi BMI KZ?
K KPz L mwilv 13. gv‡Q we`¨gvb cÖavb Lv`¨ Dcv`vb wb‡Pi
K 16.77 L 17.78
M Kzgov N avb †KvbwU Øviv ms‡køwlZ nq?
M 18.77 N 19.78
7. gvbe‡`‡ni me©v‡cÿv ÿz`ª MÖwš’ †KvbwU? K jvB‡mv‡mvg L †µv‡gv‡mvg
25. wibvi BMI Av`k© gv‡b DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡j
K _vBi‡qW L wcUzBUvwi M †m‡›Uªv‡mvg N ivB‡ev‡mvg
M _vBgvm N A¨vW‡ibvj 14. †KvbwU k¦vmbvwji †ivM? Zv‡K-
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K eªsKvBwUm L wbD‡gvwbqv i. cwiwgZ mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e
`vI : M A¨vRgv N h²v ii. IRb evov‡Z n‡e
cÖxZg fv‡Zi mv‡_ AvjyfZ©v †L‡Z cQ›` 15. †Kvb RvZxq Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y g~‡Îi A¤øZv e„w× iii. AwZwi³ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e
K‡i| cwicv‡Ki gva¨‡g G ai‡bi Lv`¨ cvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†_‡K GK AYywewkó kK©iv cvIqv hvq hv K †MvjAvjy L Kjwg kvK K i I ii L i I iii
Zv‡K KvR Kivi kw³ cÖ`vb K‡i| M euvav Kwc N gmyi Wvj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 K

ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb †`k Oil palm G eske„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. wP‡Îi †Kvb Ask K¨vcmy‡ji wfZ‡i Xz‡K
wUmy¨KvjPvi c×wZ‡Z m¤úbœ K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii ˆKwkK bvwjKv m„wó K‡i?
K _vBj¨vÛ L wm½vcyi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KW LX
M gvj‡qwkqv N fviZ 11. Lv`¨ wcivwg‡Wi wb‡Pi ¯Í‡i Lv`¨ Dcv`vb MZ NY
2. gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb Ask Hw”QK †cwki †KvbwU? 19. W I Z Df‡qB-
Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i? K wfUvwgb L kK©iv i. †ibvj Kicvmj ˆZwi K‡i
K †gWzjv L ga¨gw¯Í®‹ M †¯œn N Avwgl ii. GK¸”Q ˆKwkK RvwjKv w`‡q ˆZwi
M †mwieªvg N †mwi‡ejvg 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb Lv‡`ï †k¦Zmvi mn‡R nRg iii. i³‡K cwimÖæZ K‡i
3. cÖKw… Zi RÄvj mvd Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iv‡L wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv? K fvZ I wm× Avjy L Mg I Pvj
K i I ii L i I iii
K KvK, wUqv, †cuPv M Avjy I AvUv N fvZ I AvUv
L kKzb, KvK, nv‡qbv 13. Wvb wbjq †_‡K dzmdz‡m i³ cÖ‡ek K‡i
M eK, gqbv, KvK
20. dzj †dvUv‡Z Ges ex‡Ri myßve¯’vi ˆ`N©¨
†KvbwUi gva¨‡g?
N kKzb, †cuPv, gyiwM K K‡ivbvwi agwb L cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv
Kgvq †Kvb ni‡gvb?
4. wcuqv‡Ri êÁvwbK bv‡gi MY Ask †KvbwU? K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
M cvj‡gvbvwi agwb N wbæ gnvwkiv
K Apis L Solanum 14. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi e„w×i mv‡_ †KvbwU m¤úwK©Z? M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
M Allium N oryza DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
K evqyPvc e„w× L wbæ ZvcgvÎv n
5. AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qU Rxe †KvbwU?
M cvZvi msL¨v †ewk DËi `vI :
K gvkiæg L †cwbwmwjqvg
N cÎdj‡Ki AvqZb †QvU
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N ˆkevj
15.
6. cÖvwY‡Kv‡li †Kvb A½vYy †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY A
Gi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i? A B
K MjwRe¯‘ L jvB‡mv‡mvg
M ivB‡ev‡mvg 21. A + B Gi †ÿ‡Î-
N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg i. 3n wbDwK¬qvm m„wó n‡e
wPÎ A-Gi-
7. wbqš¿Ynxb †Kvl wefvR‡bi dj †KvbwU? ii. exRcÎ ˆZwi n‡e
i. AšÍM©vÎ wSwjø Øviv Ave„Z
K Ae©` y L Avjmvi iii. km¨Kjv ˆZwi n‡e
ii. Ae¯’vb ¯îh‡š¿i Dc‡i
M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. cÖvPxi ZiæYvw¯’ Øviv MwVZ
8. Rbb‡Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v KZwU? i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K
K 22 L 44
M 23 N 46
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. eqtmwÜKv‡ji KZ eQi ci †g‡qiv
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 9 I 10bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 16. A¤ø xq g~ Î m„
w ó nq †KvbwU †L‡j? cÖR bb ÿgZv jvf K‡i?
K Avjy L ¸o K 4 - 5 eQi L 3 - 4 eQi
O M wZj N Wvj
M 2 - 1 eQi N 1 - 2 eQi
2
17. ÔRvbyÕ-†Z †Kvb Aw¯’mwÜ we`¨gvb?

23. AwaKgvÎvq †Kv‡j‡÷ij _v‡K †Kvb Lv‡`¨?
G 1
K Kwâ mwÜ
A K wPswo L Bwjk
G =C H O L ej I †KvUi mwÜ
M iæB N cve`v
1 6 12 6
9. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvwU‡Z GK AYy cvBiæwfK M wbðj Aw¯’mwÜ

GwmW RvwiZ n‡q Kx Drcbœ nq? N Clr mPj Aw¯’mwÜ 24. DNA I RNA Gi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †e‡mi
K GK AYy A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 18 I 19bs wfbœ Z v nq †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
L Pvi AYy ATP cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K _vqvwgb L ¸qvwbb
M `yB AYy Kve©b WvBA·vBW
X
Y M mvB‡Uvwmb N A¨vwWwbb
N `yB AYy NADH H + +
25. jvB‡K‡b mnve¯’vb K‡i-
10. 'A' wPwýZ c`v_©wU- Z K QÎvK, e¨vK‡Uwiqv
W
i. evqygÐ‡j 0.03% L QÎvK, ˆkevj
ii. evqy‡Z †e‡o †M‡j cÖwµqvwUi nvi K‡g M †cvlK, e¨vK‡Uwiqv
iii. cvwb‡Z 0.3% _v‡K N ˆkevj, e¨vK‡Uwiqv

Self test

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 L

1. Dw™¢‡ì g¨v‡µv Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 11. e„‡°i Zš‘gq AveiY‡ewóZ Ask‡K e‡j- 17. wP‡Î 'X' wK wb‡`©k K‡i?
K Cu L Cl K K‡U©· L †cjwfm K †jvwnZ KwYKv L †k¦Z KwYKv
M Ca N Mo M AYyPwµKv N i³im
M †gWzjv N K¨vcmyj
2. e„‡° QuvKwbi KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi 18. D³ cÖ`wk©Z Dcv`vbwU kix‡i-
K †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj L †Møv‡giæjvm
DËi `vI : i. †ivMRxevYy aŸsm K‡i
M †ibvj Kicvmj N †ibvj wUDey¨j
ii. Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b WvBA·vBW
n Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cwienb K‡i
A bvB‡Uªv‡Rb iii. A¨vw›UewW ˆZwi K‡i
B g¨vM‡bwmqvg A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
C †jŠn K i I ii L i I iii
D dmdivm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. A AskwU †Kvb †Kvl m„wó K‡i?
3. Q‡K †Kvb Dcv`vbwU KvÐ `ye©j nIqv †iva K‡i? K km¨ †Kvl L wfwË †Kvl 19. dz‡ji †iYyi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i?
KA LB K wbD‡gvwbqv L A¨vRgv
M cÖwZcv` †Kvl N mnKvix †Kvl
MC ND M eªsKvBwUm N h²v
4. Q‡K DwjøwLZ A, B I D Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Afv‡e- 13. cÖwµqvwU‡Z- 20. ïµvkq n‡Z wbM©Z ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
i. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× K‡g hvq i. wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ nq
K B‡÷ªv‡Rb L A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb
ii. Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi K‡g hvq ii. †¯úv‡ivdvB‡Ui m„wó nq
M wijvw·b N †cÖv‡R‡÷ib
iii. cvZvq g„Z AÂj m„wó nq iii. wØwb‡lK m¤úbœ nq
21. e¨vO †Kvb ¯Í‡ii Lv`K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cÖ_g L wØZxq
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M Z…Zxq N m‡e©v”P
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. C3-Dw™¢‡ì cÖ_g ¯’vqx †hŠM †KvbwU?
5. †KvbwU wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax Pviv? n wb‡Pi wPÎ †`‡L 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K j¨vKwUK GwmW L cvBiæwfK GwmW
K Avg L KuvVvj M dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW
M wbg N †m¸b N A·v‡jvG‡mwUK GwmW
6. †UbWb Gi êwkó¨ †KvbwU? Y 23. wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b-
K †k¦Z I cxZZš‘ we`¨gvb X i. cÖRvwZi êwkó¨ AÿzYœ _v‡K
L G‡ì w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †ewk ii. gm Dw™¢‡ì RvB‡Mv‡U N‡U
M Bjvw÷b bvgK Avwgl we`¨gvb 14. wP‡Î 'X' As‡ki bvg Kx?
iii. A½R cÖRbb mvwaZ nq
N G‡ì w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †bB K †iwWqvm L Avjbv
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z cÖv‡Yi weKvk wb‡q M wnD‡givm N ¯‹¨ vcyjv
K i I ii L i I iii
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? 15. 'Y' Gi m‡½ mshy³ †cwk¸‡jv‡Z- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K ev¯‘we`¨v L weeZ©bwe`¨v i. B”Qvaxb ¯œvqyi cÖfve Av‡Q n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
M cÖvYimvq‡b N RxecÖhyw³ ii. B”Qvaxb †cwki cÖfve Av‡Q DËi `vI :
8. †Kvb A½vYywU e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡Z Dcw¯’Z _v‡K? iii. †`‡ni Rb¨ kw³ mÂq K‡i
K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv L cøvw÷W wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg K i I ii L i I iii X
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. ev÷ dvBevi Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
16. h²vi RxevYyi êÁvwbK bvg Kx?
K wmfbj MVb K‡i
K Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24. wP‡Î 'X' wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
L †cÖv‡UvcøvRg cÖvPxi †Nu‡l _v‡K L Entamoeba histolytica K †mwi‡ejvg L †mwieªvg
M wmf‡cøU MVb nq M Vibrio cholerae
M nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm N cbm&
N †MŠYe„w×i mgq Drcbœ nq N Plasmodium vivax
10. civM‡iYy A¼zwiZ n‡q MVb K‡i- n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18bs 25. 'X' wPwýZ Ask-
i. nuvU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
i. cÖwZcv` †Kvl cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. †Rbv‡iwUf †Kvl ii. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
iii. bvwj †Kvl iii. K_v ej‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 'X' M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K

1. cviwKbmb †ivM nq †KvbwUi Afv‡e? 10. Kv‡bi wcbvi gvZ…Kvq i‡q‡Q †KvbwU? 17. gvbyl‡K †nUv‡ivUªwdK ejv nq †Kb?
K _vBgw·b L Bbmywjb K Aw÷Ieøv÷ L KwÛªb K RwUj wUmy¨Zš¿ we`¨gvb
M †Wvcvwgb N †Mvbv‡WvUªwcb M †cwi‡UwÛqvg N †UbWb L †Kvl cÖvPxi Abycw¯’Z
2. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK- Avwmd GKw`b evwoi mvg‡bi gv‡V Nv‡mi M †Kvl MnŸi †QvU
i. Av‡cwÿK Av`©Z ª v Dci e‡mwQj| †mLv‡b †m e¨vO, dwos, N †Kv‡l cøvw÷W Abycw¯’Z
ii. c‡Îi msL¨v Li‡Mvk Ges AvKv‡k DošÍ evRcvwL 18. i‡³ †k¦ZKwYKvi msL¨v AwZgvÎvq †e‡o
iii. ZvcgvÎv †`L‡Z †cj| †M‡j †Kvb †ivMwU nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. Avwm‡di †`Lv Rxe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1g ¯Í‡ii K †÷ªvK L GBWm
K i I ii L i I iii Lv`K- M Gwbwgqv N wjD‡Kwgqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. e¨vO 19. dzmdzm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb i‡³ cÖ‡ek K‡i
3. †KvbwUi Afv‡e Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm nq? ii. dwos †Kvb cÖwµqvq?
K K¨vjwmqvg L Av‡qvwWb iii. Li‡Mvk
K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY
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4. wis-¯úU fvBivm cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ D™¢veb K i I ii L i I iii
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K Avjy L †cu‡c 12. n„`‡cwki Kvh©µg wbqwš¿Z nq †KvbwU
K Taxonomy L Physiology
M wkg N fzÆv Øviv? M Entomology N Genetics
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K dvB‡Uvcøv¼Ub L ivB‡Rvweqvg M †mwi‡ejvg N cÖwZeZx© wµqv K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
M gvkiæg N Nvmdwos n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
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C
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i. cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY i. Wvqwiqv
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N A¨vwmUvBj Co–A M †µv‡gvcøv÷ N wjD‡Kvcøv÷ M eskMwZ N wb‡lK
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Self test
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1 M 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M
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M m¨vµvg N ÷vb©vg ii. wbDwK¬qvm c`© v Øviv †ewóZ _v‡K K GBPAvBwf L †ivUv
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M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Aw·b 14. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi A¨vbv‡dR ch©v‡q 'I'
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs
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N
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Self test

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1 K 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 N
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M cUvwmqvg N g¨vM‡bwmqvg M 500 MÖvg N 750 MÖvg M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
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wQj 250 MÖvg| M cvU N gy_v Nvm M eskMwZ we`¨v N A½ms¯’vb we`¨v
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Self test
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1 K 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 L
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K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v i. KvwqKkÖg †ewk K‡ib
M dvbRvB N cøvw›U ii. Ca-Gi Afve
X
2. V AvKvi aviYKvix †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv‡K iii. Av_ªvBwU‡m fzM‡Qb
11. wP‡Î 'X' Gi mshyw³ †Kvb GbRvBg Øviv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kx e‡j?
K jvB‡cR L A¨vgvB‡jR K i I ii L i I iii
K mve-†gUv‡mw›UªK L †gUv‡mw›UªK
M jvB‡MR N gj‡UR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †U‡jv‡mw›UªK N A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK
12. DNA MV‡b cvk¦©eZ©x `yBwU wbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi 19. mgm¨vwU cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq-
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢`?
`~iZ¡ KZ? i. ˆ`wbK 1200 mg Ca MÖnY
K kmv L wSOv
K 2.4 Å L 3.4 Å ii. Kgjvi im cvb Kiv
M †jUzm N Wvwjqv
M 4.4 Å N 5.4 Å iii. wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi 13. GKwU c~Y©eq¯‹ e¨v‡Oi IRb 200 gm n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : e¨vOwU GKw`‡b Kx cwigvY †cvKvgvKo K i I ii L i I iii
Zvwn‡gi †`‡ni IRb 60 †KwR Ges †L‡Z cv‡i? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
D”PZv 140 †m.wg.| K 50 MÖ vg L 100 MÖ vg 20. cÖv_wgK RvB‡jg Kq ai‡bi?
4. Zvwn‡gi BMI Gi gvb KZ? M 150 MÖ vg N 200 MÖvg K1 L2
K 25.4 L 28.5 n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15bs M3 N4
M 30.6 N 32.7 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z g~‡Îi is
5. Zvwn‡gi kix‡ii- nvjKv njy` nq?
K BDwiqv L BDwiK GwmW
i. IRb AwZwi³ A
B M wµ‡q‡Uwbb N BD‡iv‡µvg
ii. †gvUv nIqvi cÖ_g ¯Íi
22. Aw¯’‡Kvl‡K Kx ejv nq?
iii. †e‡Q Lv`¨MÖnY I e¨vqvg Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
K KwÛªIeøv÷ L dvB‡eªveøv÷
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Aw÷Ieøv÷ N †Kvjv‡Rbvg
K i I ii L i I iii 14. wP‡Îi A wPwýZ AskwUi AšÍtcÖv Pxi wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 23. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c A¨v÷vi-†i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K d¬v‡Rjv L wmwjqv we”QzwiZ nq?
M ÿYc` N wKDeqWvj K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv‡gUv‡dR
15. B Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
i. AmsL¨ kvLv-cÖkvLvq wef³ nq n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25bs
ii. ewniveiY cøyiv c`©v Øviv Ave„Z
A
6. wP‡Îi civMavbx¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi? iii. MVb k¦vmbvwji Abyiƒc
K Diadelphous L Epipetalous wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Polyadelphous N Syngenesious
K i I ii L i I iii
7. Õd¬Bz W Ae jvBdÕ ejv nq wb‡Pi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B
†KvbwU‡K? 16. Biotechnology kãwU †K cÖeZ©b K‡ib?
K cvwb L i³im K Pvjm© WviDBb L ievU© ûK 24. B As‡k cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M i³KwYKv N jwmKv K mvB‡UvKvBwbb I Bw_wjb
M Kvj© G‡iwK N †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj
8. dzmdzm †h c`©v Øviv Ave„Z Zvi bvg wK? L wR‡e‡iwjb I fvb©vwjb
17. †KvbwU wcDwib?
K †cwiKvwW©qvg L cøyiv M Bw_wjb I wR‡e‡iwjb
KAIT LCIG
N †d¬vwi‡Rb I Bw_wjb
M †cwi‡Uvwbqvg N A¨vjwfIjvm MCIT NAIG
25. A As‡k we`¨gvb c`v_©wUi cÖfv‡e Kv‡Ri
9. †cvKv `g‡bi Kv‡R wb‡Pi †Kvb ni‡gvb n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 18 I 19bs
nvi e„w× cvq-
eënvi Kiv nq? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. mv‡jvKms‡kølY
K †d‡ivgb L Aw·b iwk` mv‡n‡ei eqm 55 eQi| wZwb B`vwbs ii. k¦mb
M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N wR‡e‡iwjb †cwk‡Z Av‡Mi g‡Zv kw³ cvq bv, KvR iii. AwfmÖeY
10. 1 AYy FADH2 = Kq AYy ATP? Ki‡Z †M‡j wc‡Vi wcQ‡b e¨_v Abyfe wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L4 K‡ib| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡j Zuv‡K `y»RvZ K i I ii L i I iii
M6 N8 Lv`¨ I meyR kvKmewR †L‡Z civgk© †`b| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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i. dv‡bj †cwk mv`„k¨c~Y|© Gi KviY n‡Z cv‡i- Kiv nq RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq?
ii. †m‡jv‡db e¨vM i. †`‡ni Af¨šÍixY A½vwì mÂvj‡b Ask †bq K åƒYwe`¨v L wn‡÷vjwR
iii. wK¬c ii. Df‡qi Kvh©vewj cÖvYxi B”Qvaxb bq M weeZ©bwe`¨v N eskMwZwe`¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Giv AvovAvwo †Wvivhy³ nq 17. dvbRvB m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv-
K i I ii L ii I ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Lv`¨ MÖnY †kvlY c×wZ‡Z N‡U
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii ii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Abycw¯’Z
2. dzmdz‡mi evqy_wj¸‡jv‡K Kx e‡j? M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi w`‡q eske„w× N‡U
K eª¼vm L eªw¼Ij 11. Miæi `y‡a Avwgl e„w×i Rb¨ †Kvb wRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M A¨vjwfIjvm N UªvwKqv ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq? K i I ii L ii I iii
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb AskwU †ek k³? K Protein A L Protein B M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wjMv‡g›U L †UbWb M Protein C N Protein D 18. †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe‡ì †Kv‡l c- vw÷W,
M dvB‡eªveøv÷ N ZiæYvw¯’ 12. †h wÎgvwÎK e¯‘ i kxl©
‡ `k miæ Zv‡K Kx e‡j? gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I G‡Ûvc- vRwgK RvwjKv †bB?
K ev¯‘Zš¿ L Lv`¨Rvj K g‡biv L cøvw›U
4. †ibvj wUDe¨‡ji Ask¸‡jv n‡jv-
M wcivwgW N Lv`¨k„• Lj M †cÖvwU÷v N dvbRvB
i. †Mvov‡`kxq cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv
ii. †nbwji jyc
n wb‡Pi Aby ‡”Q`wU c‡o 13 I 14bs cÖ
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iii. cÖvšÍxq cu¨ vPv‡bv bvwjKv
DËi `vI : K †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ L †µv‡gvcøv÷
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rxe cÖ
h w
y ³ weÁv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡ c Y
~ © kvLv| M wjD‡Kvcø v÷ N MjwRe¯‘
K i I ii L ii I iii
G cÖ h w
y ³i mvnv‡h¨ bZz b I DbœZ 20. †Kvb †Kvl¸‡jv Lv‡Uv †Pv‡Oi b¨vq?
êwkó¨m¤úbœ Rxe m„ w ó Kiv hvq| hvi d‡j K UªvwKW
Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki mgv‡R e¨vcK cwieZ©b L †f‡mj
5. exRnxb dj Drcv`‡b †KvbwUi eënvi
jÿYxq| †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis‡qi Aci M RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
i‡q‡Q?
bvg ÒwiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³Ó| N RvB‡jg dvBevi
K wR‡e‡iwjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
M Bw_wjb N A¨vewmwmK GwmW 13. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡l †h bvgwU ejv n‡q‡Q †mB
21. wg‡qvwmm †Kvb wefvR‡bi wØZxq
6. `yB K‡kiæKvi gaëZ©x wQ`ª w`‡q KZ cÖhwy ³i gva¨‡g DNA Gi Kvw•ÿZ Ask‡K wefvRbwU †KvbwUi Abyiƒc?
K gvB‡Uvwmm L gvB‡Uvwmm-2
†Rvov †giæi¾xq ¯œvqy †ei nq? ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq-
M wg‡qvwmm-1 N wg‡qvwmm-2
K 20 L 21 i. Dw™¢` †_‡K cÖvYx‡Z
22. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi
M 30 N 31 ii. cÖvYx †_‡K Dw™¢‡`
A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk?
7. eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK _v‡K †Kvb Dw™¢‡`? iii. e¨vK‡Uwiqv †_‡K gvby‡l
K RjR L ¯’jR
K Rev L gUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M giæR N †giæR
M wkgyj N Avg K i I ii L ii I iii
23. Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi cÖavb KvR n‡jv-
8. cvk¦©eZ©x `yÕwU wbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi `~iZ¡ KZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †`‡ni e„w× mvab I ÿqc~iY K‡i
K 30 Å L 3.4 Å 14. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_‡g †h êwkó¨m¤úbœ Rxe
-10 ii. Lv`¨ cwicvK K‡i
M 10 Å N 10 Å m„wói K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m Rxe‡K ejv nq iii. †`‡n Zvc I kw³ Drcv`b K‡i
n wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI : K Genetically Modified Animal
K i I ii L ii I iii
L Genetically New Animal
M Genetically Modified Organism
24. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ MVb I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †KvbwU
N Genetically New Organism
15. AvËxKiY kw³ n‡jv- cÖ‡qvRb?
K `¯Ív L dmdivm
i. NADP
9. Dc‡ii wb‡`©wkZ †cwki êwkó¨ †KvbwU? ii. ATP M g¨vsMvwbR N Zvgv
K wbDwK¬qvm Abycw¯’Z iii. NADPH2 25. eøvKg¨vb KZ mv‡j mv‡jvKms‡kølY
L B›UviK¨vjv‡UW wW¯‹ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖwµqv‡K `ywU ch©v‡q fvM K‡ib?
M Hw”QK †cwkØviv MwVZ K i I ii L ii I iii K 1905 L 1925
N Aw¯’Z‡š¿ msjMœ _v‡K M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 1965 N 1975
Self test

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1. k¦mbZ‡š¿ †Kvb ai‡bi AveiYx wUmy¨ †`Lv hvq? n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12bs 18. cwikÖgx c~Ye© q¯‹ gwnjvi mylg Lv‡`ï
K mvaviY AveiYx wUmy¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb-
L ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ i. `ya 200 MÖvg
M †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨ F
ii. cvZvhy³ kvK 150 MÖvg
N wmD‡Wv ÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ A
iii. Avwgl 25 MÖvg
2. †KvbwU‡K †÷vb †mj ejv nq? B wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ev÷ dvBevi L mv‡d©m dvBevi C K i I ii L i I iii
M †¯‹i ¬ vBW N Kvô Zš‘ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
E
3. wg‡mm mvjgvi IRb 70 †KwR, D”PZv D
19. †Kv‡bv e¨w³i BMI hw` 27.78 nq wZwb
135 †mwg Ges eqm 40 eQi| wZwb 11. GKwU cÖKZ … dj MV‡b Ask †bq- we.Gg.AvB gvb`‡Ði †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b
†gv‡UI cwikÖg K‡ib bv| Zvn‡j Zvi i. B I E _vK‡eb?
ˆ`wbK K¨vjwi Pvwn`v KZ n‡e? ii. A I F K my¯^ v‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb
K 1382.2 L 1658.4 iii. D I C L kix‡ii AwZwi³ IRb
M 1672 N 1682.4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †gvUv nIqvi 1g ¯Íi
4. X 1
K i I ii L i I iii N †gvUv nIqvi 2q ¯Íi
X
X
1 X 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. †KvbwUi g~j I Kv‡Ði e„w×i Rb¨ †K¬vwib
X2 X 1
12. DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU wb‡l‡Ki c‡i cwiewZ©Z cÖ‡qvRb?
X 2
n‡q km¨‡Kvl m„wó K‡i? K U‡g‡Uv L m~hg © Ly x
wP‡Î 'X' Gi †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v 16 n‡j KA LB M my M viweU N Avjy
Ges c~Y© wefvRb `yÕevi n‡j 'X2' †Z MC ND n wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 I 22bs
†µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v KZ n‡e? 13. gvby‡li cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i Ask¸‡jv n‡jv- cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 16 L8 i. K‡U©· P-†K¬v‡ivwdj R-cUvwmqvg
M4 N2
ii. †mwi‡ejvg Q-†K¬v‡ivdg© S-K¨vjwmqvg
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qUm&? iii. cbm I †gWzjv AejvsMvUv
K Agaricus L Artocarpus
21. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb As‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
M penicillium N Nostoc wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mv‡jvKms‡k- lY eÜ n‡q
6. k¦mb cÖwµqv Av‡jvwPZ nq †Kvb kvLvq? K i I ii L i I iii †h‡Z cv‡i?
K Biochemistry L Physiology M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KP LQ
M Cytology N Histology 14. gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU? MR NS
7. i³ †h A½wUi ms‡KvPb-cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g K †cÖvj¨vKwUb L _vBiw·b
22. P Gi Lye †ewk Dcw¯’ wZ _vK‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
mviv‡`‡n mÂvwjZ nq †mwUi Ae¯’vb- i. GbRvBg-Gi Afve †`Lv hvq
M A¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
i. eÿMnŸ‡ii gvSLv‡b ii. GbRvBg-Gi AvwaK¨ †`Lv †`q
15. 50 eQ‡ii †ewk eq¯‹ cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì
ii. hK…‡Zi wb‡P iii. mv‡jvKms‡kølY nvi n«vm cvq
ˆ`wbK KZ wgwjMÖvg K¨vjwmqvg MÖnY Kiv
iii. `yB dzmdz‡mi gvSLv‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡qvRb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K 1000 mg L 1200 mg
M 2100 mg N 2200 mg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. Rbb †Kv‡li msL¨v e„w× cvq †Kvb
16. eª¼vBwU‡mi Kvi‡Y †ivMxi- wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y?
8. ÿwZKi †cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ n‡jv
i. †VuvU bxj n‡q hvq K wg‡qvwmm L gvB‡Uvwmm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
ii. ey‡K e¨_v Abyfe nq M A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm N K¨vwiIKvB‡bwmm
K †d¬vwiqvÛv L IR-8
M Bt-fzÆv N UvBPz-1 iii. Zxeª k¦vmKó nq 24. 'J' AvK…wZi †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K wK ejv nq?
9. n‡÷vwiqv †`Lv hvq †Kvb Dw™¢‡`? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †gUv‡mw›UªK L A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK
K cvb L QÎvK K i I ii L i I iii M mve‡gUv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK
M ˆkevj N ¯^Y©jZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmy¨‡Z †KvbwU N‡U?
10. cÖ”Qbœ wRb Gi êwkó¨ †Kvb eska‡ii 17. †Kvb Af¨šÍixY A½ i‡³i Zij eR©¨ K Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z
GK-PZz_v© sk Rx‡e cÖKvk cvq? AcmviY K‡i? L `„pZv cÖ`vb
K 1g L 2q K n„rwcÐ L dzmdzm M cvwb cwienb
M 3q N 4_© M e„° N hK…r N LwbR jeY cwienb
Self test

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1. †K RxeRMZ‡K cuvPwU iv‡R¨ fvM Kivi 9. 'Q' Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Afv‡e gvbyl cviwKbmb
cÖ¯vÍ e K‡ib? i. GK cÖKvi im aviY K‡i †iv‡M †fv‡M?
K gvi¸wjm ii. dzmdz m‡K eÿMv‡Îi Nl©Y †_‡K iÿv K‡i K _vBgw·b L Bbmywjb
L Avi. GBP. ûB‡UKvi iii. Aw·‡Rb mieivn K‡i M †Wvcvwgb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
M Ugvm †Kfwjqvi w¯§_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. ¯^-civMvqb N‡U †Kvb dz‡j?
N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm K i I ii L ii I iii K ayZi z v L wkgyj
2. wmmUvwb© _v‡K †KvbwU‡Z? M i I iii N i, ii I iii M †cu‡c N Kzgov
K †m‡›Uªv‡mvg 10. e„‡°i AeZj As‡ki fuv‡ì bvg Kx? 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv DNA I RNA Df‡q
L G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg K †cjwfm L nvBjvm
cvIqv hvq?
M †gWzjv N K‡U©·
M MjwR e¯‘ K GwWwbb I _vqvwgb
N jvB‡mv‡mvg 11. Agiv (Placenta) Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
L mvB‡Uvwmb I _vqvwgb
K wb‡l‡Ki 10 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ MwVZ nq
3. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- M ¸qvwbb I BDivwmj
L åƒY I gvZ… Rivqyi g‡a¨ ¯’vqx A½ ˆZwi K‡i
i. cvZjv cÖvPxihy³ N mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb
M cÖm‡ei mgq †`n †_‡K wb®µvšÍ nq
ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K 19. avOo †KvbwU?
N åƒ‡Yi eR©¨ c`v_© †kvlY K‡i
iii. †÷vb †mj _v‡K K Miæ L e¨vO
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M evN N kKzb
K i I ii L ii I iii 20. ÒKv‡Ki evmvq †KvwKj wWg cv‡o Ges
M i I iii N i, ii I iii Kv‡Ki ØvivB wWg †dvUvqÓ- †Kvb ai‡bi
4. 2 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KqwU ATP Drcbœ nq? Q AvšÍtwµqv?
K2 L3 P K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
M4 N5 M K‡gb‡mwjRg N †kvlY
5. GKRb my¯’ c~Y©eq¯‹ e¨w³i w`‡b KZ MÖvg 12. wP‡Îi 'P' AskwU- 21. C3 Dw™¢‡ì 1g ¯’vqx c`v_© †KvbwU?
Pwe©i cÖ‡qvRb? K †hvRK Kjvi wfbœiƒc K wK‡Uv GwmW
K 30 - 40 L 40 - 50 L †`‡ni me©v‡cÿv `„pKjv L dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW
M 50 - 60 N 60 - 70 M G‡Z 40 - 50 fvM cvwb _v‡K M A·vwjK GwmW
6. iwn‡gi D”PZv 1.25 wgUvi Ges IRb 40 N Gi †Kvl‡K Aw÷Ieøv÷ ejv nq N A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW
†KwR| iwn‡gi weGgAvB KZ? 13. 'Q' Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- 22. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU?
K 26.6 L 25.6 i. mvB‡bvwfqvj im _v‡K K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb
M 24.6 N 27.6 ii. Aw¯’ ZiæYvw¯’h³y M †jK‡UR N jvB‡cR
7. Wvb Awj›` I Wvb wbj‡qi gv‡Si iii. Aw¯’‡Z Aw¯’‡Z Nl©Y nq bv 23. evwYwR¨K Bbmywjb Drcv`b n‡”Q-
KcvwUKvi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv
K Aa© P›`ª vKvi L evBKvmwcW K i I ii L ii I iii ii. fvBivm
M UªvBKvmwcW N Awj›` wbjq M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. C÷
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi 14. gw¯Í‡®‹i me‡P‡q eo Ask †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : K †mwieªvg L †mwi‡ejvg K i I ii L i I iii
M cbm N †gWzjv AejsMvUv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
15. cÖwZeZ©x wµqv- 24. w¯úÛj hš¿ m„wó nq †Kvb av‡c?
P i. mylyævKvÐ Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
ii. gw¯Í®‹ Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
Q iii. Z¡K MÖvnK A½ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i 25. †mvnv‡bi i‡³i MÖæc O| †m wb‡Pi †Kvb
8. 'P' AskwUi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MÖæ‡ci i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e?
K Mjwej L ¯îhš¿ K i I ii L ii I iii KA LB
M bvmviÜª N UªvwKqv M i I iii N i, ii I iii M AB NO
Self test

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1. †KvbwUi g‡a¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e †jŠn (Fe) _v‡K bv? 11. Aw¯’ mwÜi Zš‘¸‡jv Kx w`‡q MwVZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K jvj kvK L wW‡gi Kzmyg K wjwcW L Kve©nvB‡WªU K i I ii L i I iii
M KPz kvK N KwjRv M wfUvwgb N †cÖvwUb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. ga¨”Q`v msKzwPZ n‡j- 12. †KvbwU n‡Z †ncvUvBwUm-we fvBiv‡mi 19. GK¸”Q ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i mgš^‡q ˆZwi †KvbwU?
i. GwU Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V wUKv ˆZwi Kiv nq? K †mwi‡ejvg L cbm
ii. GwU wb‡Pi w`‡K bv‡g K †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv L fvBivm M †m‡ieªvg N †gWzjv AejsMvUv
iii. eÿMnŸ‡ii AvqZb e„w× cvq M C÷ N e¨vK‡Uwiqv 20. Lv`¨ msi¶‡Y Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK c`v_© n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. i‡³ CO2 cÖavbZ Kxiƒ‡c mÂvwjZ nq? i. †mvwWqvg evBmvj‡dU
K i I ii L i I iii K evB Kve©‡bU iƒ‡c ii. wWwWwU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Kve©wg‡bv †hŠM iƒ‡c iii. K¨vjwmqvg Gcvi‡bU
3. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? M Kve©wbK GwmW iƒ‡c wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Zn L Fe N Kve©b I Aw·‡Rb iƒ‡c K i I ii L i I iii
M Na N Mg 14. dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. †Q‡j‡ì †Muv d-`vwo MRvq †Kvb ni‡gv‡bi Kvi‡Y? i. a~gcvb I g`¨cvb cwinvi n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 I 22bs
K B‡÷ªv‡Rb L _vBiw·b cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. ˆZjv³ Lvevi †ewk LvIqv
M †U‡÷v‡÷ib N wijvw·b bvg Zš§q †gŠwg mvjvg Wvwjqv
iii. wbqwgZ I cwiwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv
n wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6bs i‡³i A B AB O
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MÖæc
K i I ii L i I iii
Av‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. Zš§q Kv‡K i³ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
A + Pi ¾¾¾® X.
†K¬v‡ivwdj 15. wb‡¤œi †Kvb MÖ‡š’ wjwbqvm wØc` bvgKiY K †gŠwg‡K L mvjvg‡K
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K D”P kw³m¤úbœ †hŠM e‡j? bxwZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib? M Wvwjqv‡K N mevB‡K
KX L Pi K De Planties 22. mevi i‡³i †ÿ‡Î mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv-
MZ N †K¬v‡ivwdj L Species Plantarum i. Wvwjqvi i³i‡m a I b Gw›UewW Av‡Q
6. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU bv NU‡j- M Systema Nature
ii. †gŠwg Wvwjqvi i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e
i. cÖvK…wZK e‡bi m„wó n‡Zv N Phylogenic Taxonomy
iii. mvjvg Zš§q‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e
ii. gvbe mf¨Zv aŸsm n‡Zv 16. †Kvl im Av‡ivnY Kx‡mi gva¨‡g N‡U?
K †f‡mj L UªvwKW
iii. Rxe RMr wejyß n‡Zv
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wmfbj N †d¬v‡qg dvBevi
K i I ii L i I iii n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ ‡kœ

i DËi `vI : 23. mvaviYZ cvK¯’
w j‡Z cwicvK nq bv-
7. †Kvb i‡Oi eY©vÜZv‡K mve©Rbxb eY©vÜZv e‡j? †kjxi 6 eQi c~ ‡e© we‡q n‡q‡Q| cy Î i. kK© i v RvZxq Lv‡`ï
K jvj-meyR L jvj-bxj mšÍv‡bi Avkvq Zv‡ì G ch©šÍ wZbwU ii. Avwgl RvZxq Lv‡`ï
M jvj-Avmgvbx N jvj-†e¸wb Kb¨v mšÍvb n‡q‡Q| G wb‡q ¯^ vgx I kvïwo iii. †¯œn RvZxq Lv‡`ï
8. †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï Rx‡ei †¶‡Î cÖRb‡bi c×wZ n‡jv- mvivÿY Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. KbRy‡Mkb AZtci we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡j K i I ii L i I iii
ii. gvB‡Uvwmm Wv³vi Zv‡ì mwVK KviY e¨vL¨v Kib| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. wg‡qvwmm 17. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi Rb¨ cÖKZ … c‡¶ `vqx 24. e„‡°i cv_i Acmvi‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †K? i. BD‡i‡U‡iv‡¯‹vwcK c×wZ
K i I ii L i I iii K †kjx wb‡R L †kjxi ¯^vgx
ii. AvëªvmwbK wj_wUªcwm c×wZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Zvi kvïwo N wbqwZ
iii. A‡¯¿vcPvi
9. wb‡Pi †Kvb fvBivm K¨vÝvi †Kvl m„wó‡Z 18. †kjxi cyÎ mšÍvb n‡e hw`-
mnvqZv K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. wbwl³ RvB‡MvUwU ç + ÷ nq
æ 44 ö K i I ii L i I iii
K HIV L c¨vwc‡jvgv
M i¨vwem N iæweIjv èXYø M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. †ibvj wcivwg‡Wi AMÖfvM¸‡jv cÖmvwiZ ii. †kjxi ¯^vgxi 'X' enbKvix ïµvYy 25. 1.50 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó 50 †KwR
n‡q MVb K‡i †KvbU? wb‡l‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡j IR‡bi GKRb e¨w³i BMI KZ?
K †Møv‡giæjvm L K¨vcmyj iii. †kjxi ¯^vgxi 'Y' enbKvix ïµvYy K 22.22 L 24.20
M msMÖvnK bvwjKv N c¨vwcjv wb‡l‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡j M 26.22 N 28.20
Self test

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K Oryza sativa i. 1g eska‡i mevB `„wóm¤úbœ nq K †f‡mj L UªvwKW
L Artocarpas heterophyllus ii. 1g eska‡i cyÎ eY©vÜ n‡e M RvB‡jg Zš‘ N †d¬v‡qg
M Periplaneta amiricana iii. 2q eska‡i GKRb cyÎ eY©vÜ n‡e
N Vibrio cholera
17. DÏxc‡Ki A, B, C wP‡Îi †Kvl¸‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Dw™¢‡ì cwienb wUmy¨ RvB‡j‡gi
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dw™¢`‡`‡n `„pZv cÖ`vb Ges K i I ii L i I iii
cvwb I LwbR jeY cwienb Kiv Gi g~j Dcv`vb
ii. cvwb I LwbR jeY gvwU †_‡K cvZvq
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K †gwbb‡Rm L cøyiv cwienb K‡i
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv
M †cwiKvwW©qvg N †cwi‡Uvwbqvg iii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW MÖnY K‡i Aw·‡Rb
M †¯‹‡j‡ibKvBgv N A¨v‡ibKvBgv
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13bs Z¨vM K‡i
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B 18. KqwU †`‡k AIDS Gi we¯Ívi N‡U‡Q?
4. C3 MwZc‡_ 6 AYy CO2 †_‡K GK AYy
12. wP‡Îi B wPwýZ As‡ki bvg wK? K 162 L 163
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K5 L6
13. wP‡Îi A wPwýZ As‡ki KvR- K Rev L gUi
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K 15° †m. L 20° †m. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖKvwkZ nq?
K i I ii L i I iii
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M cvK¯’wj‡Z N e„n`v‡š¿ K †Wvcvwgb L †d‡ivgb hvq?
7. †Kvl¯’ cvwb I cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z LwbR M fvb©vwjb N †cÖvj¨vKwUb K2 L3
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n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10bs n wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges 16 I 17bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M wUmy¨ g¨vP N i³MÖæc g¨vP
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nq?
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K A‡Uv‡mv‡g L †m· †µv‡gvR‡g
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M wbDwK¬qv‡m N gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq A B C M ivB‡Rvweqvg N ˆkevj
1
Self test
10
19
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K GwWwbb I _vqvwgb K Protein-A L Protein-B ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K
L mvB‡Uvwmb I _vqvwgb M Protein-C N Protein-D iii. †÷vb †mj _v‡K
M ¸qvwbb I BDivwmj 11. †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cÖavb DcKiY n‡”Q- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N mvB‡Uvwmb I ¸qvwbb K Ca I Fe L Na I Mg K i I ii L ii I iii
2. avOi †KvbwU? M Fe I N N Mg I N M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Miæ L e¨vO 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z KxUcZ½ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv 20. 2 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KqwU ATP Drcbœ
M evN N kKzb Kiv nq? nq?
3. ÔKv‡Ki evmvq †KvwKj wWg cv‡o Ges K Microbiology L Palaeontology K2 L3
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K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm nq? Pwe©i cÖ‡qvRb?
M K‡gb‡mwjRg N †kvlY K 1976 L 1983 K 30 - 40 L 40 - 50
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K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23bs
14. †KvbwUi Afv‡e WvB‡eK †ivM nq? n
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cwievwnZ nq-
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24. gw¯Í‡®‹i me‡P‡q eo Ask †KvbwU?
M wZb I Pvi L‡Ð
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25. ¯^-civMvqb N‡U †Kvb dz‡j?
K UªvwKW L mxfbj M MjwR e¯‘‡Z
K ayZi z v L wkgyj
M †f‡mj N m½x‡Kvl N jvB‡mv‡mv‡g
M †cu‡c N Kzgov
Self test

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1 N 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N
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K mvaviY L ÷ª¨vwUdvBW ii. mv‡jvKms‡kølY Pvjy ivL‡Z K A¨vRgv L eªsKvBwUm
M wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW N wmwjqvhy³ iii. Dw™¢‡ì Pj‡b M wbD‡gvwbqv N h²v
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M dvbRvB N cøvw›U M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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ii. a~gcvb eR©b Kiv
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M Rxe‡`‡ni †Kv‡li MVb Zv‡K Wv³vi †`Lv‡jb| Wv³vi mv‡ne wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Rx‡ei kvixie„Ëxq KvR Rwni‡K we‡kl ai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi K i I ii L i I iii
4. Dw™¢` †Kv‡l †Kvl-wSwj- i KvR †KvbwU? civgk© w`‡jb| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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24
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B
B
B M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †Kw›`ª Kv I wW¤^
v Yy _v‡K?
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K 8 - 12 L 10 - 14 M 20 I 30 N 30 I 10
5. A I B wPwýZ ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v-
M 16 - 20 N 22 - 26 22. †KvbwU wUªcø‡qW?
K 24 I 24 L 24 I 12
14. i³ †ewk Zij n‡j †KvbwU N‡U? K åƒY L mm¨wUmy¨
M 12 I 12 N 12 I 6
K K¨vjwmqvg I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e„w× cvq M RvB‡MvU N cÖwZcv` †Kvl
6. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j-
L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e„w× I †Kv‡li ÿwZ nq 23. DNA Wej †nwj‡·i 50wU c~Y© N~Y©‡bi
i. cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ êwPÎ¨ †`Lv †`q
M cÖmvÖ ‡e R¡vjv‡cvov I i³ msen‡b e¨_©Zv
ii. cÖR vwZi †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi msL¨v aªæ eK iv‡L
N †cÖvwUb e„w× I cÖmvÖ e eÜ nIqv
ˆ`N©¨ KZ A° (A¨vs÷ªg)?
iii. †Kv‡li ¯^vfvweK AvKvi, AvK…wZ eRvq K 1700 L 1600
15. Aw¯’g¾v †_‡K †KvbwU ˆZwi nq?
iv‡L K †k¦Z i³KwYKv I jwmKv M 1500 N 1400
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L AYyPwµZv I i³im 24. cÖ_g †kÖwYi Lv`K †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M †jvwnZ i³KwYKv I †k¦Z i³KwYKv K evN L mvc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N i³im I jwmKv M wkqvj N nwiY
7. ˆRe gy`ªv †KvbwU? 16. Av_ªv© BwUm cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †KvbwU Ki‡Z
K ADP L ATP n‡e? C
M NADP N FAD K Kgjvi im LvIqv
8. A¨vjeywgb GKwU- 25.
L gvQ-gvsm LvIqv
K ni‡gvb L wfUvwgb
DÏxc‡Ki C wPwýZ AskwU-
M `y»RvZ `ªe¨ eR©b
M Avwgl N Gw›UewW i. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi
N Wvj RvZxq Lv`¨ eR©b
9. C‡÷i AevZ k¦m‡b †KvbwU ˆZwi nq? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18bs ii. wØ-m~ÎK
K B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj I Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Kvw•ÿZ DNA
L j¨vKwUK GwmW I Kve©b WvBA·vBW wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M cvBiæwfK GwmW I cvwb K i I ii L i I iii
N B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj I Kve©b WvBA·vBW M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 N 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 M
36 XvKv †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

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1. i‡³i 'A' MÖæc ïaygvÎ wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæ‡ci 14. Ôev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwRÕ kãwU cÖeZ©b K‡ib †K? 24. †Kvb êÁvwbK bvgwU mwVKfv‡e wjLv nqwb?
i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? K Kvj© G‡iwK L Pvj©m WviDBb K Artocarpus heterophyllus
K B Ges O L ïay A M †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj N IqvUmb I µxK L Nymphea nouchali
M A Ges O N A Ges B 15. wUmy¨KvjPv‡ii gva¨‡g P›`ªgwjøKvi GKwU A½R M Copsychus Saularis
N Homo sapiens
2. ¯îh‡š¿i Dci wRnŸv AvK…wZi XvKbvwUi bvg Kx? Uz K iv †_‡K eQ‡i KZwU Pviv cvIqv m¤¢ e ?
K Pharynx L Larynx K 88 wU L 88 nvRvi
25. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z?
M Epiglottis N Trachea K †Rv‡Rvev Dw™¢` n‡Z †Zj wb®‹vk‡b
M 88 jÿ N 88 †KvwU
3. ZiæYvw¯’i- L wewU avb D™¢ve‡b
16. ivB‡ev‡Rvg-
i. gvZ…Kv KwÛªb Øviv MwVZ M P›`ªgwjøKvi Pviv Drcv`‡b
i. cÖvYx I Dw™¢` Dfq cÖKvi †Kv‡l cvIqv hvq
ii. †Kvl‡K Aw÷Ieøv÷ e‡j N huyB mv‡¯úbkb n‡Z myM wÜ AvZi cÖ¯‡‘ Z
ii. Rxe‡Kvl‡K RxevYyi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i
iii. AveiYx‡K †cwiKwÛªqvg e‡j iii. Avwgl ms‡køl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i
26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wn‡÷vjwR L åƒYwe`¨v
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M eskMwZwe`¨v N mgy`ªweÁvb
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †ckx eÜbx? n wb‡Pi †iLvwPÎ n‡Z 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27. Protista iv‡Rï êwkó¨ n‡jv-
K †UÛb L wjMv‡g›U i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvmwewkó
M †¯‹‡jUb N ZiæYvw¯’
ˆkevj® A ® †QvUgvQ ® eo gvQ ® wPj ii. KbRy‡Mkb Gi gva¨‡g †hŠbRbb N‡U
5. KwVb gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨ 17. †iLvwP‡Îi 'A' As‡k n‡e- iii. †Kvl cÖvPxi KvBwUb e¯‘ w`‡q MwVZ
K‡i †KvbwU? i. Ry‡qvcø vsKUb ii. gkvi ïKKxU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †cÖvj¨vKwUb L _vBiw·b iii. dvB‡UvcøvsKUb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M G¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K bv?
6. †÷ªvgv wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Ask? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K n„`‡ckx L A¨v‡ibKvBgv
K †KvlcÖvPxi L †K¬v‡ivcø v÷ 18. DÏxc‡Ki wkKjwUi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- M mxf‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N ivB‡ev‡Rvg i. wkKviRxex Lv`¨ wkKj 29. 'V' AvK…wZi †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K Kx e‡j?
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 7 I 8 bs ii. Am¤ú~Y© Lv`¨ wkKj K †gUv‡mw›UªK L mve†gUv‡mw›UªK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Kg kw³m¤úbœ Lv`¨ wkKj M A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK
jvwe‡ei IRb 67.5 †KwR, Zvi D”PZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ g~‡Îi is nvjKv njy` nq?
150 †m.wg.| K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K BDwiqv L wµ‡q‡Uwbb
7. jvwe‡ei BMI Gi gvb KZ? 19. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU? M A¨v‡gvwbqv N BD‡iv‡µvg
K 25 L 30 M 32 N 35 K 20° - 25° L 25° - 30° 31. dzmdzm †h c`©v Øviv Ave„Z, Zvi bvg Kx?
8. jvwe‡ei Kx Kiv DwPZ? M 30° - 34° N 20° - 45° K cøyiv L wfjvB
K IRb evov‡Z n‡e 20. Dw™¢‡ ì mvB‡UvKvBwbb ni‡gvb we`¨gvb †KvbwU‡Z? M cøvRgv‡jgv N †cwi‡Uvwbqvg
L IRb eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e K dzj, dj I Wv‡ei cvwb 32. n„rwc‡Ð i³ PjvPj K‡g hvIqvi d‡j ey‡K
M †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY I e¨vqvg Kiv cÖ‡qvRb L dj, exR I Wv‡ei cvwb e¨_v AbyfZ ‚ nIqv‡K Kx e‡j?
N Pwe©h³ y Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e M dj, km¨ I Wv‡ei cvwb K †÷ªvK L A¨vbwRbv
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z ci-civMvqb N‡U? N km¨, exR I Wv‡ei cvwb M A¨vwbwgqv N A¨v_v‡iv‡¯‹v¬ ‡ivwmm
K mwilv L Kzgov M wkgyj N ayZi z v 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ? n †iLwPÎwU fv‡jv K‡i jÿ Ki Ges 33 I
10. †µv‡gv‡Rvg Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †K? K C2H4O3 L C3H4O2 34 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K IqvUmb I µxK L ÷ªvm© evR©vi M C3H2 O3 N C3H4O3
M †g‡Ûj N ievU© eªvDb n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 22 I 23 bs 10
Zvcgvòv (wWMÉx)
11. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev‡ì cÖeZ©K †K? cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : 8

6
K WviDBb L wjwbqvm Dw™¢‡` 'X' Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e dzj I dj 4
2
M ÷ªvm© evR©vi N †g‡Ûj S‡i c‡o, 'Y' Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e cvk¦©
A B C D E F
12. cyKz‡ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K †KvbwU? gyKj z g‡i hvq Ges Df‡qi Afv‡e cvZvq avc
K †kvj, †evqvj I eK g„Z AÂ‡ji m„wó nq| 33. †jLwP‡Îi †Kvb av‡c A¼zwiZ ex‡R dzj Avm‡e?
L †kvj, e¨vO I †fUKx 22. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' Dcv`vbwU MVb K‡i- KA LB MC ND
M †fUKx, †evqvj I †QvU gvQ i. wbDwK¬K GwmW ii. NADP iii. wjwcW 34. dzj avi‡Y 'F' Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨-
N wPsox, †evqvj I †fUKx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wS½v ii. Wvwjqv iii. P›`ªgwjøKv
13. wb‡Pi †Kvb Lv`¨k„•L‡j kw³i AcPq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk? 23. 'Y' Gi mgm¨v mgvav‡b eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e- K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K gvbyl ® gkv ® †Ws¸ fvBivm
i. wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU
L ˆkevj ® †QvUgvQ ® evRcvwL 35. ADP + Pi ATP
ii. wgD‡iU Ae cUvk µÏvwÕ¡W
M ˆkevj ® †QvUgvQ ® eo gvQ ® evRcvwL iii. BDwiqv DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
N ˆkevj ® Rycvø sKUb ® †QvU gvQ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K d‡UvjvBwmm L d‡Uvwmb‡_wmm
® eo gvQ ® evRcvwL K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M MøvB‡KvjvBwmm N d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN
Self
test
25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN 31 KLMN 32 KLMN 33 KLMN 34 KLMN 35 KLMN
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1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 N 14 K 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 L
19 N 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N 31 K 32 L 33 M 34 M 35 N
1. wgkÖ Avwg‡l A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW _v‡K KZ iKg? 13. nv‡o kZKiv KZfvM cvwb _v‡K? 22. Dc‡ii cÖevn wPÎwU‡Z KZwU Lv`¨ wkKj Av‡Q?
K6 L8 M 10 N 14 K 20 - 30 L 30 - 40 K4 L5 M6 N7
2. cwikÖgx c~Ye© q¯‹ gwnjvi mylg Lv‡`ï M 40 - 50 N 50 - 60 23. wcË i‡mi eY© †KvbwU?
†ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb- n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi K jvj L ev`vgx
i. `ya 200 MÖvg DËi `vI : M †Mvjvcx N Mvp meyR
ii. cvZvhy³ kvK 150 MÖvg M 24. Miæi `y‡a Avwg‡li cwigvY e„w×i Rb¨
iii. Avwgl 25 MÖvg †Kvb wRb ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N
K Protein A L Protein B
14. 'M' wPwýZ AskwUi bvg wK?
K MÖ vbvg L Kve©b M Protein C N Protein D
3. i‡³i DNA cixÿvi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv nq- M Møy‡KvR N Aw·‡Rb 25. wKWwb weKj n‡j i‡³ †Kvb c`v_©w U e„w × cv‡e?
i. mšÍv‡bi wcZ…Z¡ ii. mšÍv‡bi gvZ…Z¡ K BDwiK GwmW L wµ‡qwUwbb
iii. Acivax kbv³KiY
15. 'N' wPwýZ Dcv`vbwU-
i. RvwiZ nq ii. weRvwiZ nq M BDwiqv N A¨v‡gvwbqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. RvwiZ I weRvwiZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
4. cÖ‡¯^`b‡K ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq ÿwZÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K‡i‡Qb †Kvb weÁvbx? 16. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K wjwbqvm L KvwU©m
K gw¯Í®‹ L hK…Z M e„° N UªvwKqv
M †jvqx N †cÖ Mi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj
n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 17 I 18 bs
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wPÎ : B
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ry w jqvi eqm 18 ermi, D”PZv 1.75 26. DÏxc‡K Dwjø
w LZ B wPÎwUi bvg wK?
A
wgUvi, IRb 50 †KwR| Rywjqvi `yB K wdUvm L eøv÷zjv
B eQ‡ii †QvU fvB ivbv †ivMv cvZjv, IRb M M¨v÷ª–jv N giæjv
35 †KwR| D”PZv 112 †mw›UwgUvi| 27. åƒY weKv‡k B wPÎwU KZ NÈv c‡i m„wó nq?
5. 'B' wPwýZ As‡ki bvg wK? 17. Rywjqvi BMI KZ? K 70 L 72 M 75 N 80
K 16.33 L 26.33 28. dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv †KvbwU?
K gvwo L gyKU z M wm‡g›U N Gbv‡gj
M 36.33 N 46.33
6. 'A' wPwýZ AskwU‡Z _v‡K- K wn‡÷vjwR L åƒYwe`¨v
18. ivbvi BMR KZ K¨vjix? M ev¯‘we`¨v N KxUZË¡
i. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU K 555.5 L 565.9
ii. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU M 575.5 N 996.7
29. wØc` bvgKi‡Yi me©‡kl avc †KvbwU?
iii. †K¬vivBW 19. wkï R‡š§i KZ w`b ci gv‡q‡ì i³mÖv e ïiæ nq? K †MvÎ L cÖRvwZ M RMr N eM©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 25 L 30 M 35 N 45 30. jwmKvZ‡š¿i Ask †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. evqy Mg‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ch©vqµgwU mwVK? K Ubwmj L Aš¿
7. n„rwc‡Ði cÖvPxi KqwU ¯Íi wb‡q MwVZ? K eªsKvm ® bvmvMnŸi ® UªvwKqv ® M Kvb N A¨v‡cwÛ·
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU
8. dzmdz‡mi AveiY‡K wK e‡j? ¯îhš¿ ® Mjwej ® A¨vjwfIjvm 31. †Kvl‡K RxevYyi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i †KvbwU?
L A¨vjwfIjvm ® eªsKvm ® UªvwKqv K †Kvl MnŸi L wbDwK¬qvm
K †Møv‡giæjvm L †cwiKvwW©qvg M jvB‡mv‡mvg N †m‡›Uªv‡mvg
M K¨vcmyj N cøi
y v ® ¯^ i hš¿ ® Mjwej ® bvmvMnŸi
M bvmvMnŸi ® Mjwej ® ¯îhš¿ ®
32. †gUv‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi AvK…wZ †KvbwU?
9. 15 wK‡jvK¨vjwi = KZ Ryj? KV LL MJ NI
K 62,700 L 62,800 UªvwKqv ® eªsKvm ® A¨vjwfIjvm 33. †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx‡ì Z¡‡K †Kvb wUmy¨ _v‡K?
M 62,900 N 63,700 N bvmvMnŸi ® ¯îhš¿ ® Mjwej ® K mvaviY AveiYx wUmy¨
10. †giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cÖRbb UªvwKqv ® eªsKvm ® A¨vjwfIjvm L Kjvgbvi AveiYx wUmy¨
me‡P‡q axi MwZ‡Z nq? n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs M ÷ªvwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
K evN L nvwZ M †Nvov N Miæ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
11. Lv`¨-k„•L‡ji cÖwZwU av‡c kZKiv KZfvM Škevj ® RyGqvµÏvsKUb ® eo gvQ ® CMj N wmD‡Wv ÷ªvwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
kw³ K‡g hvq? 34. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm av‡c ATP LiP nq KZ AYy?
K 50 - 60 L 60 - 70 K2 L4 M6 N8
M 70 - 80 N 80 - 90 ˆQvU gvQ 35. k¦ m ‡b GK AYy A¨vwmUvBj CO-A †_‡K
12. AIDS †iv‡Mi jÿY- 21. Dc‡ii cÖevnwP‡Îi Lv`¨ wkKj n‡jv- Drcbœ nq-
i. AwZ `ªæZ †ivMxi IRb K‡g hvq i. ˆkevj ® Ry ‡ qvcø v sKUb ® †QvU gvQ ® eo gvQ i. 3 AYy NADH2
ii. mviv †`‡n PzjKvwb nq ii. ˆkevj ® Ry‡qvcøvsUb ® eo gvQ ® CMj ii. 1 AYy FADH2
iii. KLbI KLbI Kv‡ki mv‡_ i³ hvq iii. ˆkevj ® Ry‡qvcøvsUb ® CMj ® eo gvQ iii. 2 AYy CO2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self
test
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1 L 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 N
19 N 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 L 30 K 31 M 32 K 33 M 34 K 35 K
38 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †Kv‡j‡÷‡ivj †Kvb nvB‡WªvKve©b †_‡K Drcbœ nq? 12. wP‡Îi P wPwýZ As‡ki bvg wK? 20. †cuqv‡Ri êÁvwbK bvg wK?
K B_vbj L †Kv‡j‡÷Bb K cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv K Apis indica L Oryza sativa
M d¨vwU GwmW N digvjwWnvBW L wW÷vj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv M Allium cepa N Allium sativum
2. Larynx-Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? M †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj 21. wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨ †Kv_vq
K bvmvc‡_ L Mjwe‡ji wb‡P N †Møv‡giæjvm †`Lv hvq?
M Mjwe‡ji Dc‡i N Lv`¨bvjxi mvg‡b 13. wP‡Îi P I W wPwýZ Ask‡K GK‡Î Kx e‡j? K †iPbZ‡š¿ L cwicvKZ‡š¿
3. WvqvjvBwmm wUD‡ei êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj M ¯œvqyZ‡š¿ N k¦mbZ‡š¿
K †f`¨ L A‡f`¨ L †ibvj Kicvmj 22. A¨v‡·v‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi AvK…wZ †KvbwU?
M êlg¨‡f`¨ N AvswkK êlg¨‡f`¨ M msMÖvnK bvwjKv K V LJ ML NI
4. †Kv_vq ej I †KvUi mwÜ †`Lv hvq? N A¨vdv‡i›U A¨vU©vwiIj 23. †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqv
K Rvby‡Z L Kuv‡a 14. X, Y I Z wPwýZ Ask‡K GK‡Î Kx e‡j? eÜ n‡q hvq?
M AvOz ‡j N KbyB‡Z K †ibvj wUDey¨j L †ibvj Kicvmj K 17° †m. L 25° †m.
5. †Kvb cÖvYxwU‡Z AšÍtwb‡lK N‡U? M †ibvj wm‡÷g N †ibvj K¨vcmyj M 30° †m. N 50° †m.
K iæB L nvOi 15. †KvbwU FYvÍK AvšÍtwµqv? 24. kK©iv I Avwg‡li Zzjbvq Pwe©‡Z KZ¸Y
M g„‡Mj N †Zjvwcqv i. Commensalism, Competition K¨vjwi _v‡K?
6. km¨‡Kvl †Kw›`- Kvq KZ msL¨K †µv‡gv‡Rvg _v‡K? ii. Exploitation, Competition K wØ¸Y L wZb¸Y
Kn L 2n M 3n N 4n iii. Antibiosis, Mutualism
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Pvi¸Y N cuvP¸Y
7. gvby‡li eY©vÜZvi wRbwUi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K ii L iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 25. agbxi cÖvPxi Kq ¯Íiwewkó?
K A‡Uv‡mv‡g L wbDwK¬qv‡m
K GK L `yB M wZb N Pvi
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq N †m·-†µv‡gv‡Rv‡g n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 26. evqy_wj wK Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K?
8. †fovi ck‡gi cwigvY I ¸YMZ gvb K wkiv L AmsL¨ agbx
e„w×i Rb¨ e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †Kvb wRb †fovi M ˆKwkK bvwjKv N bgbxq Hw”QK †cwk
Rx‡bv‡g ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q?
27. †iPbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k Zij c`v_© cwikÖæZ nq?
K Cys B Ges Cys F L Cys M Ges Cys E
K †gWzjvq L †cjwf‡m
M Cys A Ges Cys B N Cys F Ges Cys A Diagram-P M BD‡iU‡i N †Møv‡giæjv‡m
n wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 9 I 10 bs 16. P wPÎwU †Kvb A½vYyi?
28. wjMv‡g›U Zš‘¸‡jv Kx Øviv MwVZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K ivB‡ev‡mvg L jvB‡mv‡mvg
K †¯œn L Avwgl
Av‡jv M †m‡›Uªv‡mvg N MjwR e¯‘
L + Pi ¾¾¾® X M kK©iv N LwbR jeY
†K¬v‡ivwdj 17. P wPÎwU cÖvwY‡Kv‡l wK ai‡bi f‚wgKv iv‡L- 29. †Kvb A½wU †`‡ni fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i?
9. †KvbwU‡K D”P kw³mg„× †hŠM e‡j? i. ni‡gvb wbtmiY K cbm L †mwieªvg
KL LX ii. †Kvl wefvRb
M Pi N †K¬v‡ivwdj M †mwi‡ejvg N †gWzjv AejsMvUv
iii. †cÖvwUb mÂq
10. wewµqvwU‡Z- 30. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †kl ch©v ‡qi åƒY‡K wK ejv nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Agiv L wdUvm
i. d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb N‡U K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. X Drcv`‡b ˆRe dm‡dU jv‡M M wW¤^vYy N eøv‡÷vwm÷
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 18 I 19 bs
iii. X n‡jv kw³i gy`ªv 31. RbmsL¨v ZË¡ Kvi †jLv?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K DBwjqvg nv‡f© L ievU© WviDBb
Ki L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M iv‡mj Iqv‡jm N Ugvm g¨vj_vm
11. c¨viv_vBi‡qW MÖw š’ †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq? B 32. †Kvb GbRvBg †k¦Zmvi cwicv‡K Ask †bq?
K Bbmywjb L _vBgw·b K Uvqvwjb L †ccwmb
M c¨viv_vBiw·b N A¨vW‡ibvwjb wPÎ-A M jvB‡cR N wUªcwmb
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi 18. wPÎ-A Gi bvg wK? 33. †jU eøvBU ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g †KvbwUi
DËi `vI : K wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA L wiKw¤^‡b›U RNA bZzb RvZ D™¢ve‡bi M‡elYv Pj‡Q?
W Z M B›Uvi‡dib N G·cø¨ª v›U K avb L Kvc©
19. 'B' AskwU mshy³ Ki‡Z jv‡M- M U‡g‡Uv N †MvjAvjy
P X i. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg 34. †Kvb wUmy¨ gw¯Í®‹, dzm dzm I n„rwcÐ‡K i¶v K‡i?
ii. jvB‡MR GbRvBg K †¯‹wjUvj L dvBeªvm
iii. A¨vgvB‡jR GbRvBg M ÷ªvwUdvBW N wKDeqWvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 35. wK‡Uv GwmW Kq Kve©bwewkó †hŠM?
Y
Ki L ii M iii N ii I ii K2 L3 M4 N6
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 K
19 L 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 M 30 N 31 N 32 K 33 N 34 K 35 N
1. Aw¯’‡Z KZ fvM cvwb _v‡K? 13. me©cÖ_g Biotechnology kãwU eënvi 25. bvwe‡ji BMI gvb KZ?
K 10 - 20 L 20 - 30 K‡ib †Kvb weÁvbx? K 15.50 L 16.50
M 30 - 40 N 40 - 50 K Kvj© G‡iwK L IqvUmb M 17.01 N 17.78
2. †KvbwU‡Z †k¦ZZš‘ I cxZZš‘ i‡q‡Q? M †g‡Ûj N KvwU© m 26. bvwe‡ji cÖ ‡qvRb-
K Aw¯’ L wjMv‡g›U 14. D‡ovRvnvR Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb Mv‡Qi i. †ewk Avwgl MÖnY
M †UbWb N ¯œvqyZš¿ †Zj eënvi Kiv hvq? ii. e¨vqvg Kiv
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 3 I 4 bs K Awjf L huyB iii. ˆ`wnK IRb evov‡bv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M †Rv‡Rvev N A‡qj cvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iv‡Z covi mgq GKwU gkv Kvgo w`‡j 15. †KvbwU †cÖvwU÷vi D`vniY? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ry‡qj _vào w`‡q Zv †g‡i †d‡j| K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L c¨viv‡gwmqvg 27. gvby‡li †Q`b ùvZ †gvU KqwU?
M gvkiæg N †cwbwmwjqvg K2 L4 M6 N8
3. Ry‡q‡ji wØZxq KvRwUi wbqš¿K-
K †giæi¾y L AMÖgw¯Í®‹
16. RxeweÁv‡bi cÖv‡qvwMK kvLv †KvbwU? 28. †Kvb weÁvbx gvby‡li i‡³i †kÖwYwefvM K‡ib?
K d‡iw÷ª L †R‡bwUK&m K †ebR L Kvj© G‡iwK
M ga¨gw¯Í®‹ N cðvr gw¯Í®‹
M B‡KvjwR N U¨v‡·vbwg M ÷vm© evR©vi N Kvj© j¨vÛ‡÷Bbvi
4. Ry‡q‡ji cÖ_g KvRwUi mv‡_ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e
n n wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi
RwoZ A½wU- B
DËi `vI :
K †cwi‡Uvwbqvg c`©vq Ave„Z
wg‡mm wibvi ivbœv Kiv cv‡q‡ki myNvª Y
L K‡kiæKvi wQ`ªc‡_ we¯ÍZ … A D
†c‡q Zvi †QvU †Q‡j wkcb †`Š‡o ivbœvN‡i
M evB‡i mv`v Ges wfZ‡i a~mi G‡m gv‡K ej‡jv †h, cv‡q‡ki myNªvY
N wZb As‡k wef³ C
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ges cieZx©‡Z gv‡K †m
5. Mf©h‡š¿ KqwU †Kvl _v‡K? wKmwgm¸‡jv dz‡j UmU‡m nIqvi KviY
K2 L3 M6 N8 Dc‡ii wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 - 19 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wRÁvmv Ki‡jv|
6. Agiv KvR K‡i- 29. cÖ_g I wØZxq NUbvwU h_vµ‡g-
i. dzmdz‡mi g‡Zv 17. B A½vYywUi bvg-
K e¨vcb I AwfmÖeY
ii. e„‡°i b¨vq K gvB‡UvKwÐªqv L ivB‡ev‡mvg
L BgevBwekb I AwfmÖeY
iii. gw¯Í‡®‹i Abyiƒc M jvB‡mv‡mvg N MjwR e¯‘
M e¨vcb I BgevBwekb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. †KvbwU cwi‡e‡ki wfbœZvq iƒc e`jvq?
K A L B M C N D N AwfmÖeY I e¨vcb
30. wKmwg‡mi NUbvwUi mv‡_ RwoZ cÖw µqvi †¶‡Î-
7. ˆkevj ® †QvUgvQ ® eogvQ ® 19. †h A½vYy¸‡jv Øviv cÖvwY‡Kvl‡K DÏxc‡Ki i. êlg¨‡f`¨ wSwjø _v‡K
evRcvLx wkKjwU †Kvb ai‡bi? †Kvl †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq, Zv n‡jv-
i. A ii. Kg Nb `ªeY †_‡K `ªveK †ewk Nb
K ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© L wkKviRxex ii. B `ªe‡Yi w`‡K hvq
M ciRxex N g„ZRxex iii. C iii. `ªveK Zvi †ewk Nb GjvKv †_‡K Kg
8. km¨ ® Buìy ® mvc ® evRcvLx; wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Nb GjvKvq hvq
GLv‡b k‡mï g‡a¨ †gvU mwÂZ kw³ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1000 wK‡jvK¨vjwi n‡j Ges cÖwZwU av‡c 20. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
80% kw³ K‡g †M‡j, evRcvwL‡Z KZ †µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jv `yB †giæi gvSLv‡b 31. n„rwc‡Ði cÖ vPxi Kq ¯Íiwewkó?
wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ mwÂZ n‡e? Ae¯’vb K‡i? K1 L2 M3 N4
K8 L 40 M 80 N 200 K †cÖv‡gUv‡dR L †gUv‡dR 32. ga¨”Q`v-
9. mvaviYZ kZKiv KZRb cyiæl Kvjvi e- vBÛ? M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR i. eÿMnŸi I Dì MnŸi‡K c„_K K‡i
K1 L5 M 10 N 15 21. †KvbwU‡Z wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvRb N‡U? ii. eÿMnŸ‡ii PZzw`©‡K AveiY ˆZwi K‡i
10. "The Origin of Species by Means of K gyKj z L åƒYg~j iii. k¦m‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
Natural Selection"-eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq M civMavbx N g~‡ji AMÖfvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KZ mv‡j? 22. cvwb‡Z kZKiv KZfvM CO2 _v‡K? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1839 L 1849 M 1859 N 1869 K 0.003 L 0.03 33. Micobacterium tuberculosis †Kvb †iv‡Mi RxevYy?
11. K‡gb‡mwjRg wg_w®µqvi †¶‡Î mwVK M 0.3 N 3.0 K eªsKvBwUm L wbD‡gvwbqv
Z_¨ n‡jv- 23. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y cÖ_g ¯’vqx M G¨vRgv N h²v
K DfqwUB jvfevb nq c`v_© A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW? 34. †KvbwU MÖn‡Y g~‡Îi A¤øZ¡ e„w× cvq?
L Df‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq K Avg L AvL M KuvVvj N Rvg K wPwb L Pwe© M gvQ N Kwd
M GKwU jvfevb Ges AciwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq 24. AevZ k¦m‡bi avc KqwU? 35. e„‡° cv_i n‡Z cv‡i-
N GKwU jvfevb n‡jI AciwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq bv K2 L3 M4 N5 i. †`‡ni IRb evo‡j
12. GKwU cyK‡z ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿i wØZxq ¯Í‡ii n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 25 I 26 bs ii. cvwb Kg cvb Ki‡j
Lv`K †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. cÖvwYR Avwgl †ewk MÖnY Ki‡j
K KvZjv L gkvi k~KKxU bvwe‡ji ˆ`wnK IRb 40 †KwR Ges wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M e¨vO N †kvj D”PZv 150 †m.wg.| K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 L 16 K 17 K 18 M
19 L 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 K 31 M 32 L 33 N 34 M 35 N

1. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ †Kvb we`¨v n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs 22. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm mvaviYZ Kv‡ì nq?
Rx‡ei m¤úK© welqK weÁvb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K eq¯‹ cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì
K eb¨cÖvwY L ev¯‘ Rwm‡gi eqm 3 eQi| Zvi ¯^vfvweK e„w× L ev”Pv‡ì
M K…wl N KxUZË¡ n‡”Q bv| †m wVKg‡Zv nuvUv I Pjv‡div M ZiæY †Q‡j‡ì N ZiæY †g‡q‡ì
2. Dw™¢‡ì †¶‡Î wØc` bvgKiY c×wZ †KvbwU? Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvi nvZ I cv‡qi 23. †UbWb †KvbwUi gva¨‡g Aw¯’‡ K AvU‡K iv‡L?
K ICZN L IMVN M IMCB N ICBN nvo¸‡jv mvgvb¨ euvKv †`Lv hvq| K Hw”QK †ckx L ZiæYvw¯’
3. RvB‡jg wUmy¨‡Z Aew¯’Z c¨v‡ibKvBgv †Kvl‡K Kx e‡j? 12. Rwmg Kx †iv‡M fzM‡Q? M A‰bw”QK †cwk N n„`‡cwk
K RvB‡jg dvBevi L wmf bj K †KvqvwkqiKi L wK‡Uvwmm
24. Wv‡ei cvwb‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvb cvIqv hvq?
M DW-c¨v‡ibKvBgv N m½x †Kvl M wi‡KUm N g¨vivmgvm
K Aw·b L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
4. bxjvf meyR ˆkev‡ji †Kv‡l- 13. †hme Lv‡`ï Afv‡e Rwm‡gi G †ivM
M wR‡e‡iwjb N Bw_wjb
i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm AYycw¯’Z n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv- 25. wb‡KvwUb MÖ n‡Y †KvbwUi Kvh©KvwiZv bó nq?
ii. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv _v‡K bv i. wWg, `ya
K ¯œvqy L dzmdzm
ii. KWwjfvi †Zj, nv½‡ii †Zj
iii. DNA A_ev RND _v‡K M wKWbx N Mjwej
iii. gvQ, gvsm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 26. cÖwZeZx© wµqv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K gw¯Í®‹ L ni‡gvb
5. GKwU wbDib †_‡K DÏxcbv cieZx© 14. †Kvb AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Y evZR¡i nq? M myl¤ y vœ KvÐ N wbDib
wbDi‡b cwievwnZ nq †KvbwUi gva¨‡g? K Bacillus L Pseudomonas 27. ¯¿x M¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡U KqwU n¨vc- ‡qW †Kvl m„wó nq?
K A¨v·b L †Kvl‡`n M Streptococcus N Staphylococcus K1 L2 M3 N4
M †WbWªb N wmbvcm 15. Dw™¢‡ì †MŠY e„w× n‡j Kv‡Ði evKj †d‡U 28. Rbb‡Kvl m„wói mgq-
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi Kx m„wó nq? i. Rbb gvZ…‡ Kvl wg‡qvwmm c×wZ‡Z wefvwRZ nq
DËi `vI : K wKDwUKj L el©ejq
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v Rbb gvZ…‡Kv‡li
M †jw›U‡mj N KvBwUb
6. A‡a©K nq
n wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17 bs iii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v Rbb gvZ…‡Kv‡li
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wØ¸Y nq
K ii I iii L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
29. WviDBb 1858 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L Zuvi
Dc‡ii wPÎwU gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
Natural Selection ZË¡wU †ck K‡ib?
†Kvb ch©v‡qi? 16. †Kvb wP‡Îi Dcv`vbwU i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K 1 RyjvB L 1 AvM÷
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR K †MøvweDwjb L wfDUvwgb
M 1 A‡±vei N 2 Ryb
M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR M dvBweª‡bv‡Rb N †_ªv‡¤^vcøvw÷b
30. Rx‡ei eskMwZi êwkó¨ mÂvwiZ nq †KvbwUi gva¨‡g?
7. Dc‡ii wP‡Î †`Lv hvq- 17. wPÎ A Gi is jvj nIqvi KviY- K Lv`¨ L i³
i. †m‡›Uªvwgqvi `yBfv‡M wef³ nq i. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb ii. wewfbœ ˆRe †hŠM
M wRb N k¦vm-cÖk¦vm
iii. wn‡gv‡Møvweb
ii. weKl©Y kw³ n«vm cvq 31. †KvbwU 2q ¯Í‡ii Lv`K?
iii. †µv‡gv‡mvg ˆ`‡N©¨ e„w× cvq
K CMj L mvc M dwos N e¨vO
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 32. †KvbwUi wg_w®µqvq Df‡q DcK…Z nq?
18. dzmdz‡mi cÖwZwU evqy_wj Kx Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K eoB MvQ I ¯^Y©jZv
K AmsL¨ wkiv L ˆKwkK bvwjKv
8. KZ wWMÖx †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv k¦mb wµqvi M Hw”QK †cwk N AmsL¨ agbx L wkg I ivB‡evwRqvg
Rb¨ DËg? 19. eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P ivwÎ‡ejv Nyg v‡j †KvbwU N‡U? M KjwgjZv I mycvwi MvQ
K 20 - 45 L 22 - 45 K eªsKvBwUm L wbD‡gvwbqv N †kIjv I wjPzMvQ
M 25 - 45 N 30 - 45 M k¦vmKó N h²v 33. gvÎvwZwi³ KxUbvkK I mvi eënv‡ii d‡j-
9. †Kvb kw³wU mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi mgq ADP 20. e„‡°i gvjwcwRqvb A½ †Kvb †Kvb Ask Øviv MwVZ? i. gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y e„w× cvq
MÖnY K‡i? K †Møv‡giæjvm I †ibvj wUDey¨j ii. DcKvix RxevYy I †cvKv aŸsm nq
L †ev‡gÝ K¨vcmyj I †ibvj wUDey¨j iii. RjR I gvwUi ev¯‘Zš¿ bó nq
K †mŠi L we`y¨ r M Av‡jvK N Zvc
M †ibvj wUDey¨j I †ibvj Kicvmj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm av‡c KZ AYy ATP N †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj I †Møv‡giæjvm K ii I iii L i I iii M i I ii N i, ii I iii
Aewkó _v‡K?
21. e„‡°i cv_i Acmvi‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ- 34. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis G †KvbwUi cwieZ©b N‡U?
K2 L3 M4 N5
i. BD‡Uv‡iv‡¯‹vwcK K GMO L RNA M DNA N GPT
11. †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi Afv‡e Dw™¢‡ì cvZv, ii. AvëªvmwbK wj_wUªcwm 35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †_‡K †ncvUvBwUm we
dzj I dj S‡i hvq? iii. A‡¯¿vcPvi fvBiv‡mi wUKv ˆZwi nq?
K †jŠn L dmdivm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L cøvR‡gvwWqvg
M g¨vM‡bwmqvg N K¨vjwmqvg K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M fvBivm N C÷
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 L
19 M 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 M 31 N 32 L 33 K 34 M 35 N
41 wm‡jU †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. wKWwb weK‡ji KviY wK? 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Mv‡Qi ÿz`ª cywóKYv? 26. wKsWg dvbRvB Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨?
K K¨vÝvi L GBWm K Ca L Mg i. g„ZRxex
M Wvqv‡ewUm N nuvcvbx MK N Fe ii. wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb Abycw¯’Z
2. Òej I m‡KUÓ eÜwb †Kv_vq †`Lv hvq? 14. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ eû AYywewkó Møy‡KvR i‡q‡Q? iii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Abycw¯’Z
K ùvZ L Kuva K gay L `ya wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M KbyB N nuvUz M wPwb N Avjy K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- 15. KvV `xN© w `b cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© _vK‡j dz‡j 27. Endocrinology Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †KvbwU?
i. K¨vjwmqvg ¯^íZv I‡V KviY- K dwmj L †Kvl
ii. ev”Pv‡ì †ÿ‡Î †ewk †`Lv hvq K BgevBwekb L e¨vcb M ni‡gvb N weeZ©b
iii. wc‡V e¨_v nq M AwfmÖeY N †kvlY 28. Copsychus saularis Kvi êÁvwbK bvg?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. RBC Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †KvbwU? K Gwkqvb †UvW L †`v‡qj
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. 120 w`‡bi Avqy®‹vj M kvcjv N KuvVvj
4. Bbmy¨wjb †Kv_v n‡Z wbtmiY nq? ii. wbDwK¬qvmwenxb n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU n‡Z 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
K wcUzBUvwi iii. wØAeZj DËi `vI :
L AvB‡jUm Ae j¨vÄvin¨vÝ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2n n
M †MvbvW K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n
N _vBgvm 17. Avgv‡ì i‡³ LDL Gi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? 2n 2n
5. †KvbwU Ôw`b wbi‡cÿÕ Dw™¢`? K 70% L 80% n
K P›`ªgwjøKv L wSOv M 90% N 100% 2n n
M Wvwjqv N kmv 18. †KvbwU gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’? wPÎ-P wPÎ- Q
6. †Kvb ni‡gvbwU M¨vmxq? K AMœ¨vkq L jvjvMÖwš’
K Bw_wjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
29. P wP‡Îi †Kvl wefvR‡b-
M hK…Z N M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’
i. gvZ…‡Kvl I bZzb †Kvl mg¸Y m¤úbœ
M wR‡e‡iwjb N Aw·b 19. eª¼vBwU‡mi Kvi‡Y †ivMxi- ii. bZzb †Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v A‡a©K
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7, 8 I 9 bs i. †VuvU bxj n‡q hvq iii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg gvÎ GKevi wefvwRZ nq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. ey‡K e¨v_v Abyfe nq
wbGlK B cwiÕ¹zUb
iii. Zxeª k¦vmKó nq K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. Q Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
7. cÖvwY‡`‡n KZ ai‡bi 'A' †`Lv hvq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K1 L2 M3 N4 i. AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg n¨vcø‡qW
20. g~‡Îi is Gi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU? ii. n«vmg~jK wefvRb
8. 'B' Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- K BDwiqv L BDwiK GwmW iii. †`n †Kv‡l N‡U
i. wWcø‡qW †Kvl M wµ‡qwUwbb N BD‡iv‡µvg
ii. GKxf‚Z †Kvl
21. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨- K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v n
K 44+xx L 44+xy 31. †Kvl wSwjøi i‡q‡Q-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 22+xx N 22+xy
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ciRxex Lv`¨ k„•Lj? i. wØ¯Íi
9. 'C' Gi cieZx© `kvi bvg wK? ii. Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU I †cÖvwUb
K ˆkevj ® †QvUgvQ ® CMj iii. gvB‡µvwfwj
K giæjv L eøv÷zjv
L gvbyl ® gkv ® †W½y fvBivm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M M¨v÷ª–jv N wK¬‡fR
M g„Z‡`n ® QÎvK ® †Ku‡Pv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. Z¡‡Ki MV‡bi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU?
K mvevb L †dqvi‡bm wµg N Nvm ® nwiY ® evN 32. †Kvb †KvlwU j¤^v‡U, miæ I m~Pv‡jv cÖvšÍwewkó?
M DNA N RNA 23. C÷ n‡Z Drcbœ f¨vKwmb †KvbwU? K †Kv‡jbKvBgv L UªvwKW
11. Watson I Crick DNA g‡Wj Avwe®‹v‡ii K †ncvUvBwUm L Bbd¬‡z qÄv M wmf †Kvl N m½x‡Kvl
Rb¨ KZ mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib? M wWc‡_wiqv N K¨vÝvi 33. †Kvb ch©v‡q †m‡›Uªvwgqvi¸‡jv welyexq
K 1963 L 1961
AÂ‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i?
24. ÔwUmy¨ KvjPviÕ Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- K Prophase L Metaphase
M 1971 N 1981 i. GwU Dw™¢`weÁv‡bi Ask M Anaphase N Telophase
12. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- ii. Explants eënvi Kiv nq 34. Awbqwš¿Z †Kvl wefvR‡bi dj †KvbwU?
i. Aw·‡Rb Avek¨K iii. cvg †Zj Drcv`b K GBWm L MqUvi
ii. `yB gwjwKDj cvBiæwfK GwmW Drcbœ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i³k~b¨Zv N K¨vÝvi
iii. mvB‡UvcøvRg ¯’vb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 35. mv‡jvKms‡kølY NU‡bi ¯’vb †Kvb wUmy¨?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Green-house M¨vm? K RvB‡jg L †d¬v‡qg
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K O3 L NH4 M CO2 N H2CO3 M c¨v‡ibKvBgv N †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 N 14 N 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 M
19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 K 31 L 32 L 33 L 34 N 35 M

1. jvjvi‡mi GbRvB‡gi bvg Kx? 13. C‡÷ †Kvb ai‡bi wefvRb †`Lv hvq? 25. wPÎ-2 'C' wPwýZ Ask msNwUZ cÖwµqvq
K †ccwmb L wgDwmb K gvB‡Uvwmm L A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm m„ó b~Zb Dw™¢‡`-
M Uvqvwjb N wUªcwmb M wgIwmm N mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm i. cÖRvwZi ¸Yv¸Y Aÿzbœ _v‡K
2. †KvbwU Dw™¢‡ì eµPj‡bi D`vniY? GbRvBg ii. b~Zb f¨vivBwU m„wó nq
14. C6H12O6 ¾¾¾® 2C2H5OH + 2CO2+
K ˆkev‡ji L QÎv‡Ki †¯úv‡ii iii. Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv K‡g hvq
kw³ wewµqvwU †Kvb Rx‡e msNwUZ nq?
M Dw™¢‡ì †hŠbRbb †Kv‡li K C÷ L Nvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N g~‡ji AÜKvigyLx Pjb M AvgMvQ N nwiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. nv‡Zi KbyB-Gi Aw¯’mwÜ n‡jv- n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : 26. Aciva¯’j n‡Z CID Gi m`mïv bgybv wn‡m‡e
i. c~Y© mPj Aw¯’ mwÜ ii. ej I †KvUi mwÜ AvgRv` mv‡n‡ei D”PZv 150 †m. wg. wKQy Pzj msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Acivax kbv³Ki‡Y
iii. †Kej GKw`‡b bvov‡bv hvq IRb 72 †KwR| D³ bgybv Øviv bx‡Pi †KvbwU Ki‡eb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. AvgRv` mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? K DNA Abywjcb L RNA Abywjcb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 32 L 34.9 M 35 N 39.5 M DNA †U÷ N RNA †U÷
4. dzmdzm †h c`©v Øviv Ave„Z, Zvi bvg Kx? 16. AvgRv` mv‡n‡ei †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- 27. †KvbwUi Rb¨ g~‡Îi eY© nvjKv njy` nq?
K cøyiv L wfjvB K BDwiqv L BD‡iv‡µvg
i. kix‡ii IRb AwZwi³ Kg
M cøvRgv‡jgv N †cwi‡Uvwbqvg M BDwiK GwmW N wµ‡q‡Uwbb
ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ
5. n„rwc‡Ð i³ PjvPj K‡g hvIqvi d‡j ey‡K 28. †d¬v‡qg wUmyï mxf‡cø‡Ui wQ`ª¸‡jv bx‡Pi
iii. wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv DwPZ
e¨_v AbyfZ ‚ nIqv‡K Kx e‡j? †KvbwU R‡g †M‡j †QvU n‡q hvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Møy ‡KvR L GbRvBg
K †÷ªvK L A¨vbwRbv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A¨vwbwgqv N A¨v_v‡iv‡¯‹v¬ ‡ivwmm 17. †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx †KvbwU M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N K¨v‡jvR
29. ZiæYvw¯’ †eóbKvix AveiYwUi bvg Kx?
†µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi AvK…wZ bq? K Aw÷Ieøv÷ L †cwiKwÛªqvg
6. ADP + Pi ATP
KV LC ML NJ
cøvw÷W
M KwÛªIeøv÷ N KwÛªImvBU
D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 18. †Kvj‡÷‡iv‡ji KvR n‡jv- 30. gvbe‡`‡n KZ mgq ch©šÍ O2 mieivn eÜ
K d‡UvjvBwmm L d‡Uvwmb‡_wmm i. wcËim ˆZwi Kiv
_vK‡j g„Z¨z Awbevh©?
M MøvB‡KvjvBwmm N d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb ii. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ ˆZwi Kiv
iii. ¯œvqy‡Kv‡li Kvh©vwiZv wVK ivLv K 3 - 4 wgwb‡Ui †ewk L 4 - 5 wgwb‡Ui †ewk
7. i‡³i 'A' MÖæc ïaygvÎ wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæ‡ci
i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 5 - 6 wgwb‡Ui †ewk N 6 - 7 wgwb‡Ui †ewk
K B Ges O L ïay A K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 31 I 32 bs
M A Ges O N A Ges B 19. †Kvb êÁvwbK bvgwU mwVKfv‡e †jLv nqwb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
8. †÷ªvgv bx‡Pi †KvbwUi Ask? K Artocarpus heterophyllus
L Nymphea nouchali
K †Kvl cÖvPxi L †K¬v‡ivcøv÷
M Copsychus Saularis N Homo sapiens
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N ivB‡ev‡Rvg 20. `yBwU wbDi‡bi ms‡hvM¯’‡ji gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
n †jLwPÎwU fv‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges 9 Ges 10 K DÏxcbv L i³
31. wP‡Îi A As‡ki i‡³i cÖKw… Z Kxiƒc?
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K CO2 hy³ L O2 wenxb
M ni‡gvb N GbRvBg
M O2 hy³ N g~Îhy³
10 21. †KvbwU dz
j †dvUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K Aw·b L Bw_wjb 32. wP‡Îi B AskwU-
8
M †d¬vwi‡Rb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb i. AveiYx Kjv Øviv MwVZ
ZvcgvÎv wWMÖx
6
22. †KvbwU mey R Dw™¢ ‡ì CO 2 weRvi‡Yi MwZc_ bq? ii. QuvKb Kv‡R wjß _v‡K
4
K K¨vjwfb Pµ L IqvUmb I wµK Pµ iii. †ibvj Kicvmj Gi Ask
2
M n¨vP I ¯ø¨vK Pµ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A B C D E F
N †µmy‡jwmqvb GwmW wecvK Pµ K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
avc
23. DNA-Gi GKwU wbDwK¬IUvBW eÜbx‡Z 33. BD‡ivc ev Gkxq fvjy‡Ki ck‡gi is Kv‡jv
9. †jLwP‡Îi †Kvb av‡c AsKzwiZ ex‡R dzj Avm‡e? KZwU Dcv`vb _v‡K? Ab¨w`‡K †giæ GjvKvi fvjy‡Ki ck‡gi is
KA LB MC ND mv`v| GwU †Kvb ai‡bi Rxe êwPÎ¨?
K1 L2 M3 N4
10. dzj avi‡Y F Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs K ev¯‘Zvwš¿K L cÖRvwZMZ
i. wS½v ii. Wvwjqv iii. P›`øgwjøKv M eskMZxq N MVbMZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 34. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †Rv‡Rvev Dw™¢` n‡Z †Zj wb®‹vk‡b
11. kw³ wcivwg‡Wi cÖw ZwU av‡c Kx cwigvY kw³ K‡g hvq? L wewU avb D™¢ve‡b
K 50 - 60% L 60 - 70% M P›`ªgwjøKvi Pviv Drcv`‡b
M 70 - 80% N 80 - 90% N hyuB mvm‡cbkvb n‡Z myMwÜ AvZi cÖ¯‘‡Z
12. †Kvb AYyRxewU cwi‡e‡ki †Zj I wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 35. cyK‡z i ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Z…Zxq ¯—‡ii Lv`K †KvbwU?
nvB‡WªvKve©b‡K `ªæZ bó K‡i? 24. wPÎ-2 n‡Z wPÎ-1 G Avmv Rbb‡Kv‡li AvK…wZ wKiƒc? K †kvj, †evqvj I eK L †kvj, e¨vO I †fUKx
K Escherichia coli L Yeast K n¨vcø‡qW L wWcø‡qW M †fUKx, †evqvj I eK N wPsox, †evqvj I †fUKx
M Bacillus Bacteria N Pseudomonas M wUªcø‡qW N RvB‡MvU [* mwVK DËi : K I M]
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N
19 M 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 L 30 K 31 K 32 N 33 M 34 L 35 *
1. bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ †em n‡jv- 14. †KvbwU RwUj wUmyï Ask? 28. Uw·K MjM‡Ði êwkó¨ †KvbwU?
i. GwWwbb ii. ¸qvwbb iii. mvB‡Uvwmb K †K¬v‡ibKvBgv L A¨v‡ibKvBgv K eyK aodo Kiv L Avj‡mgx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M m½x †Kvl N cÖwZcv` †Kvl M MuvU dz‡j hvIqv N eÿ‡`k miæ n‡q hvq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. †KvbwU cwicvKZ‡š¿i Ask bq? 29. hK…Z i‡mi Dcv`vb n‡jv-
2. M¨vw÷ªK Avjmvi gvivÍK n‡j †KvbwU N‡U? K wWI‡Wbvg L wjfvi
i. cvwb
K cvZjv cvqLvbv L gv_v e¨_v M Bwjqvg N e„°
ii. †Kv‡j‡÷ij
M ewg N †KvôKvwVb¨ 16. A¨v·b †Kvb ai‡bi †Kv‡li Ask?
iii. wcËjeY
3. nvmv‡bi IRb 43.2 †KwR Ges D”PZv K AveiYx †Kvl L ¯œvqy †Kvl
M Aw¯’ †Kvl N †ckx †Kvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
120 †m.wg. nvmv‡bi we Gg AvB KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 24 L 30 M 36 N 40 17. AveiYx Kjvi êwkó¨ n‡jv-
i. †Kvl¸‡jv Nbmwbœ‡ewkZ
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 30, 31 I 32 bs
4. AwaK gvÎvi †Kv‡j‡÷‡iv‡ji Drm †KvbwU?
K wPswo, hK…Z L wSbyK, `ya ii. GwU wfwË c`©vi Dci web¨¯Í _v‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M wWg, gvQ N K”Qc, cwbi iii. gvZ…Kvi cwigvY Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk
5. DNA †K KvUvi we‡kl ai‡bi GbRvBg †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †m‡jv‡db
K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e¨vM
M wi-Kw¤^‡b›U N UªvÝ‡RwbK 18. †Kvb av‡c wbDwK¬ qvm AvKv‡i eo nq?
6. †KvbwU ciRxex Lv`¨ wkKj? K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR Ue
K gvbyl ® gkv ® evN M Gbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
19. †KvbwU "C4" Dw™¢`? wPÎ : A
L gkv ® †W½y fvBivm ® QvMj 30. wPÎ 'A' Øviv †Kvb cÖ
w µqv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
K Avg MvQ L KuvVvj MvQ
M gvbyl ® gkv ® †W½y fvBivm K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY
M wcuqvR N AvL
N gvwQ ® dwos ® Nvm n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi M cÖ‡¯^`b N mv‡jvKms‡kølY
7. "Systema Nature" MÖšw’ Ui iPwqZv †K? DËi `vI : 31. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î h_v_©-
K A¨vwi÷Uj L gvi¸wjm i. GwUi Afv‡e AwfmÖeY Kg n‡e
M w_Id«vmUvm N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm
ii. cÎ djK Zvckw³ Kwg‡q †`q
8. av‡bi êÁvwbK bvg wK? iii. RvB‡jg evwnKvq Uvb c‡o
K Mangifera indicaL Oryza sativa 20. wPÎwU †Kvb `kv?
M Artocarpus hetarophyllus wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †gUv‡dR L †cÖv‡dR
N Bassica napus K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †U‡jv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9, 10 I 11 bs 32. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvq Af¨šÍixY cÖfveK n‡jv-
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. wPÎwUi êwkó¨ n†jv-
i. Z¡K iÜª
i. w¯úÛj Zš‘ ax‡i ax‡i A`„k¨ n‡q hvq
A
ii. GwU cÖvYx †Kvl iii. †giæ Abycw¯’Z ii. c‡Îi msL¨v
B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Av‡jv
C K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
22. †KvbwU‡K ˆRe gy`vª ejv nq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. A wPwýZ As‡k Kx ˆZwi nq? K NAD L ADP M ATP N AMP 33. †KvbwUi msµg‡Y evZR¡i nq?
K ni‡gvb L wcËim 23. kw³ Drcv`‡b eën„ Z nq †KvbwU? K †÷ªc‡UvK°vm L dvbRvB
M cvPKim N AMœ¨vkq im K cvwb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW M fvBivm N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
10. C wPwýZ A½vYy n‡Z wbtm„Z i‡m †Kvb M Aw·‡Rb N Kve©b g‡bv·vBW n wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 34 I 35 bs
GbRvBg _v‡K? 24. 1 AYy FADH2 = KZ AYy ATP? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K jvB‡cR L j¨vK‡UR K1 L2 M3 N4 Kwei mv‡n‡ei eqm 60| wKQyw`b hver
M gj‡UR N my‡µR 25. g¨v‡µv-Dcv`vb KqwU? gv_v e¨_v, eyK aodo Ges Aw¯’iZvfve
11. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb Ask n‡Z wbtm„Z im K6 L7 M8 N 10
Abyfe Ki‡Qb|
Lv‡`ï †ivM RxevYy aŸsm K‡i? 26. wØ-kK©ivi Drm †KvbwU?
34. Kwei mv‡n‡ei mgm¨vi KviY wK?
KA LB MC N A, B I C K wPwb I Avjy L wPwb I `ya
K A¨vRgv L A¨vwbwgqv
12. dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv n‡jv- M `ya I gay N AvUv I wPwb
M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N D”P i³Pvc
i. ev¯‘we`¨v ii. Rxe cÖhyw³ 27. mylg Lv‡`ï êwkó¨ n‡jv-
iii. dv‡g©mx i. Avwgl, Pwe© I kK© ivi Abyc vZ n‡e 4 t 1 t 4
35. Kwei mv‡n‡ei DwPZ n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. mylg Lv`¨ Aek¨B mnRcvP¨ n‡Z n‡e i. †`‡ni IRb wbqš¿‡Y ivLv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Lv‡`¨ Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY cvwb ii. a~gcvb Z¨vM Kiv
13. Avw` cÖK…wZi †Kv‡l †KvbwU _v‡K? I LwbR jeY _vK‡Z n‡e iii. Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨ MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv
K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv L ivB‡ev‡Rvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N cøvw÷W K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 K
19 N 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 M 31 N 32 K 33 K 34 N 35 N
44 XvKv †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †iv‡Mi KviY †KvbwU? 15. D³ †ivMwUi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU m¤úK©hy³? 26. Aw¯’i wfZi kZKiv KZfvM ˆRe †hŠM
K ÎæwUc~Y© †jvwnZ i³‡Kvl Drcv`b K †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv L fvBivm _v‡K?
L †k¦Z KwYKvi Gw›UewW ˆZwi bv nIqv M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N dz‡ji †iYy K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60
M AYyPwµKvi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv 16. wibvi ev”PvwU‡K my¯’ Ki‡Z n‡j- n DÏxcKwU co Ges 27, 28 I 29 bs
N †k¦Z KwYKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvIqv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. Zij Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e
2. Nymphea nouchali wb‡Pi †KvbwUi êÁvwbK ii. Mig Lvevi eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e
25 eQi eq‡mi cwikÖgx K…lK iwgR wgqv
bvg? iii. Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨ Kg LvIqv‡Z n‡e
wekÖvg QvovB cÖwZw`b gv‡V KvR K‡ib|
K cvU L kvcjv M Avg N Rev wVKg‡Zv bv LvIqvi Rb¨ wZwb ïwK‡q
3. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
hv‡”Qb| eZ©gv‡b Zvi IRb 52 †KwR
Ki L ii M i I iii N ii I iii
K my‡µvR L jvB‡MR Ges D”PZv 170 †m.wg.|
M †iw÷ªKkb N jvB‡cR
17. †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvq Kq ai‡bi †cÖvwUb _v‡K? 27. iwgR‡K cÖwZw`b KZUzKz `ya †L‡Z n‡e?
4. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q K2 L3 M4 N5
1 1 1
†m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq? 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk cwigvY K kg L kg M 1 kg N 1 kg
Avwgl i‡q‡Q? 4 2 2
M †cÖv-†gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR K Miæ I Lvwmi gvs‡m L gmyi Wvj I gyiMxi gvs‡m
28. iwgR wgqvi BMI KZ n‡e?
K 14.19 L 15.20
5. C4 Dw™¢‡` cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_©- M Bwjk I wPsox gv‡Q N wWg I †Qvjv‡Z
M 16.22 N 17.99
K ivBey‡jvR 1, 5 WvB dm‡dU 19. cÎiÜª †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z eÜ n‡q hvq?
L WvB nvBWªw· Gwm‡Uvb dm‡dU
29. Zv‡K my¯’ Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ hv Ki‡Z
K evZv‡m CO2 Gi cwigvY Lye †ewk e„w × †c‡j
M A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW n‡e Zv n‡jv-
L cvZvq H2O Gi cwigvY e„w× †c‡j
N dm‡dv wMømvwiK GwmW i. cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY
M evZv‡m O2 Gi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j
6. ÔIÕ Gi g‡Zv AvKvi aviYKvix ii. wbqwgZ kixiPP©v
N evZv‡m SO2 Gi cwigvY 1% Gi Kg n‡j
†µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv‡K wK e‡j? iii. IRb evov‡Z n‡e
20. mylg Lv‡`¨ Avwgl, Pwe© I kK©ivi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †gUv‡mw›UªK L mve †gUv‡mw›UªK
KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK N †U‡jv‡mw›UªK
K4t2t1 L4 1 t 1 30. gvbe gw¯Í‡®‹i me‡P‡q eo Ask †KvbwU?
7. dzmdzm †h c`©v Øviv Ave„Z _v‡K Zvi bvg wK?
M4t1t2 N4 t 2 t 2 K cbm L †mwieªvg
K cøi y v L †cwiKvwW©qvg
M †cwi‡Uvwbqvg N †gwbb‡Rm
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs M †mwi‡ejvg N †gWzjv AejsMvUv
8. ex‡Ri myßve¯’vi ˆ`N©¨ Kgv‡Z †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 31 I 32 bs cÖ‡kœi
ni‡gvbwU eënvi nq? `yNU© bvq AvnZ GKRb c_Pvix‡K i³v³ DËi `vI :
K Aw·b L Bw_wjb Ae¯’vq `ªæZ nvmcvZv‡j wb‡j Wv³vi Aw¯’ (Z)
M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb mv‡ne Zv‡K ZvZrÿwYK i³ †Ìqv gvsm‡ckx Y
9. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c cvwb n«vm cvq? cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡jb| wKš‘ i‡³i MÖæc
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR Rvbv bv _vKv‡Z Zv‡K we‡kl GKUv MÖæ‡ci X
Aw¯’ (Z)
M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR i³ w`‡jb|
10. k¦m‡bi DËg ZvcgvÎv KZ? 21. Wv³vi mv‡ne c_Pvix‡K †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³ 31. †Ljvi mgq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †f‡O ev wQu‡o
K 18°C - 19°C L 19°C - 24°C w`‡jb? hvevi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K-
KA LB M AB NO i. X ii. Y iii. Z
M 20°C - 45°C N 22°C - 35°C
22. c_Pvix‡K †Ìqv i‡³- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv mevZ k¦m‡bi †Kvb †Kvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †Kv‡bv Gw›U‡Rb _v‡K bv Ki L ii
av‡ci m‡½ m¤úK©h³ y ? 32. ÔXÕ wPwýZ AskwUi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb
K 1g I 2q L 1g I 3q ii. b Gw›UewW _v‡K
M 2q I 3q N 3q I 4_© iii. a I b Gw›UewW _v‡K Z_¨wU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K miæ I kvLvhy³
12. eª¼vm †Kvb Z‡š¿i Ask?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii L kvLvwš^Z I cxZe‡Y©i
K †iPb L ¯œvqy M Rbb N k¦mb
13. K‡gb‡mwjRg AšÍf©³ z Rxe †KvbwU? M kvLvwenxb I †k¦ZZš‘gq
23. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i Kvh©µg evavMÖ¯Í n‡j- N Ziw½Z I kvLvhy³
K QÎvK L wkg i. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv evo‡e
M ¯^Y©jZv N †ivwnbx 33. ÔcZ½ civMvqx dzjÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
ii. wecvK Kvh© evavMÖ¯Í n‡e
n DÏxcKwU co Ges 14, 15 I 16 bs K Rev L wkgyj M K`g N KPz
iii. †PvL †ei n‡q Avm‡e 34. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ mshy³ cÖvYxi g„Z‡`n †_‡K cÖvß
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wibv †eM‡gi ev”PvwUi †ek wKQyw`b n‡jv Roe¯‘i Dcv`vb-
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖPÐ R¡i I Kvwk Ges ey‡Ki wfZi No No i. BDwiqv
AvIqvR n‡”Q| Wv³v‡ii gva¨‡g wZwb 24. e„‡°i AeZj As‡ki fuvR‡K wK e‡j? ii. K¨vjwmqvg
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb G †ivMwU wkï I eq¯‹‡ì K †cjwfm L BD‡iUi iii. Dw™¢‡ì A½
†ewk nq| M wcivwgW N nvBjvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
14. wibv †eM‡gi ev”PvwU †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQj? 25. GKRb my¯’ gvbyl cÖwZw`b cÖvq KZ wjUvi Ki L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K hÿ¥v L wbD‡gvwbqv g~Î Z¨vM K‡i? 35. KZ mßv‡ni c‡i åƒY‡K wdUvm e‡j?
M dzmdz‡m K¨vÝvi N nuvcvbx K 1.3 L 1.4 M 1.5 N 1.6 K6 L7 M8 N9
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 L
19 K 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 L 31 K 32 M 33 K 34 L 35 M
1. Watson I Crick KZ©„K wWGbG Wvej 14. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi Rb¨ cwiwgZ ZvcgvÎv KZ? 24. DÏxc‡Ki wUmyï êwkó¨ n‡jv-
†nwj· g‡Wj Avwe®‹Z … nq †Kvb mv‡j? K 0° †m. †_‡K 15° †m. K Mv‡Qi me As‡k cvIqv hvIqv
K 1993 L 1973 M 1965 N 1953 L 22° †m. †_‡K 35° †m. L †Kv‡li cÖvšÍ¸‡jv PZzfzR © vKvi
n DÏxcKwU co Ges 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 30° †m. †_‡K 40° †m. M †Kvl¸‡jvi cÖvPxb k³
wKQy M¨v‡mi AZ¨waK Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y N †Kvl¸‡jv g„Z
N 32° †m. †_‡K 45° †m.
evqygÐ‡ji ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hv‡”Q hv‡K wMÖb 25. DÏxc‡Ki wUmy¨wU GKwU Dw™¢‡` Kx K‡i?
nvDR B‡d± e‡j| Gme M¨v‡mi Drcv`b 15. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb ch© v‡q wbDwK¬ q vi †gg‡eª
b
i. Lv`¨ mÂq K‡i
wbqš¿Y Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ ‡qvRb| Ges wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi m¤ú~Y© wejywß N‡U?
ii. hvwš¿K Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i
K †cÖv‡dR L †U‡jv‡dR
2. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ GKwU M¨vM n‡jv- iii. cwien‡b Ask †bq
M A¨vbv‡dR N †gUv‡dR
K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L †K¬vwib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N Aw·‡Rb
n wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
3. DÏxc‡K mswkøó M¨v‡mi Drcv`b e„w×i DËi `vI : 26. KvBwUb w`‡q ˆZwi †Kvl cÖvPxi †KvbwUi?
cwiYvg Kx n‡Z cv‡i? 35 eQi eqmx Kvgiæj mv‡n‡ei D”PZv K A¨vwgev L WvqvUg
i. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ aŸsm n‡e 150 †m.wg. Ges IRb 70 †KwR| M †cwbwmwjqvg N c¨viv‡gwmqvg
ii. DcK‚j AÂj Zwj‡q hv‡e 16. Kvgiæj mv‡n‡ei weGgAvB KZ? 27. Avi‡kvjvi êÁvwbK bvg Kx?
iii. So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi ZxeªZv evo‡e K 20.5 L 31.1 M 46.6 N 50 K Copsychus saularis L Plasmodium vivax
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. G Ae¯’vq Kvgiæj mv‡n‡ei Kx Kiv DwPZ? M Apis indica
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii i. †`‡ni IRb e„w× Kiv N Periplaneta americana
4. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i ˆRe Dcv`vb n‡jv- ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv n wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ K‡i 28 I 29 bs
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW, wnDgvm iii. kvixwiK cwikÖg Kiv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L wnDgvm, BDwiqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii †mw›UªIj
N cUvwmqvg, †jŠn 18. †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡gi kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb? R
5. Rx‡ei mKj êwkó¨ wbqš¿‡Yi GKK †KvbwU? K 60% L 70% M 80% N 90% wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
K wRb L †Kvl 19. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi evwn¨K cÖfveK †Kvb¸‡jv 28. wPÎ t A Gi ÒRÓ wPwýZ As‡k †KvbwU N‡U?
M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N †µv‡gv‡Rvg K Av‡jv, cÎiÜª L cÎiÜª, cvZvi msL¨v K m~h©v‡jvK Ave× nq L Dr‡mPK ˆZwi nq
6. Hw”QK †cwk wUmyï wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨? M ZvcgvÎv, Av‡jv N ZvcgvÎv, cvZvi msL¨v M iÄK c`v_© ms‡køwlZ nq
K `ªæZ msKzwPZ I cÖmvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i 20. wb‡Pi wee„wZ¸‡jv co : N Lv`¨ mwÂZ nq
L †Kvl¸‡jv gvKz AvK…wZi i. _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i 29. wPÎ : A Ges ÒBÓ G cÖ`wk©Z A½vYy¸‡jv
M B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ Av‡Q ii. ÒO Ó MÖæ‡ci i‡³ †Kv‡bv Gw›U‡Rb _v‡K bv Rx‡ei Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ ,© KviY-
N cÖavbZ Af¨šÍi xY AsM mÂvj‡b Ask †bq iii. n„rwc‡Ði cÖm viY‡K ejv nq wm‡÷vj i. ˆ`wnK e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^‡fvRx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Lv`¨ cwienb K‡i
K GMvwiKvm L AvgMvQ K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii iii. Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b Ask †bq
M ¯^Y©jZv N T.M.V n DÏxcKwU co Ges 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. mv‡jvKms‡kœl‡Yi GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY n‡jv- 70 eQi eqmx ingvb mv‡ne Gi K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
K Aw·‡Rb L Møy‡KvR Aw¯’mwÜ¸‡jv dz‡j †M‡Q Ges wZwb G¸‡jv 30. AevZ k¦mb m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M cvwb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb bvov‡Z e¨_v cvb| K 6 AYy cvwb Drcbœ nq
9. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 21. ingvb mv‡ne wb‡Pi †Kvb †ivMwU‡Z fzM‡Qb? L j¨vKwUK GwmW Drcbœ nq
K C6H12O6 L C3H4O3 K _¨vjv‡mwgqv L Av_ª©vBwUm M GK AYy Møy‡KvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c RvwiZ nq
M C2H5OH N C12H22O11 M Gwc‡jcwm N Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm N 38wU ATP Drcbœ nq
10. Agivi KvR †`‡ni †Kvb A½wUi Kv‡Ri 22. G †ivM †_‡K Dckg †c‡Z ingvb 31. †QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? mv‡ne‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb KvRwU Kiv DwPZ? K wSOv L m~h©gyLx
K hK…Z L BD‡iUi i. hš¿Yv`vqK wMu‡Ui Dci Mig m¨vK †Ìqv M kkv N Wvwjqv
M AMœ¨vkq N e„° ii. mylg I Auvkhy³ Lvevi LvIqv 32. ivbv ÒOÓ MÖæc i³avix GKwU †Q‡j| Zv‡K
11. †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi Afv‡e WvBe¨vK †ivM nq? iii. bovPov bv Kiv †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³avix e¨w³ i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e?
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L dmdivm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KA LB M AB N O
M mvjdvi N g¨vM‡bwmqvg K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii 33. agwbi cÖvPxi Kq ¯Íiwewkó?
12. †KvbwUi msµg‡Y eªsKvBwUm nq? 23. myl g Lv‡`¨ Avwgl, Pwe© I kK© ivi Aby cvZ KZ n‡e? K GK L `yB M wZb N Pvi
K QÎvK L fvBivm K1t4t1 L4t4 t1 34. AwfmªeY I k¦m‡bi nvi e„w×‡Z †Kvb
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv M4t1t1 N1t1t4 ni‡gv‡bi cÖfve i‡q‡Q?
13. AMœ¨vkq i‡m Drcbœ Dcv`vb n‡jv- n wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Aw·b L Bw_wjb
i. A¨vgvB‡jR ii. wUªcwmb †Kvl cÖvPxi M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N wR‡e‡iwjb
iii. †ccwmb 35. †nbv †eMg GKwU †Q‡j mšÍvb Rš§ w`‡q‡Qb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wbDwK¬qvm wb‡Pi †Kvb †µv‡gv‡Rvg †Rvov GRb¨ `vqx?
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii K XX L XY M YY N YZ
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 N
19 M 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 L 31 N 32 N 33 M 34 K 35 L
46 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †Kvb Zš¿wU †cwk‡K Pvjbv K‡i? n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15 bs 23. gvby‡li cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i Ask¸‡jv n‡jv-
K †iPbZš¿ L †cwkZš¿ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. K‡U©· ii. †mwi‡ejvg
M cÖRbbZš¿ N ¯œvqyZš¿ iii. cbm I †gWzjv AejvsMvUv
2. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†m‡›Uªvwgqvi¸‡jv `yfv‡M wef³ nq? K i, ii Li, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR wPÎ : A 24. Wvqv‡ewUm UvBc-1 G AvµvšÍ †ivMxi
M †U‡jv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR 14. wPÎ A †Z cÖ`wk©Z †ivMwU †Kvb MÖwš’RwbZ- †`‡n Bbmywjb Drcbœ nq-
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4 bs K †ewk cwigv‡Y L Kg cwigv‡Y
K jvjvMÖwš’ L _vBi‡qW MÖwš’
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv N G‡Kev‡iB Drcbœ nq bv
M _¨vjvgvm MÖwš’ N _vBgvm MÖwš’
15. mij MjMÐ †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨? 25. dz‡ji Mf©c‡Îi Ask bq †KvbwU?
K civMavbx L Mf©gÐ y
i. Av‡qvwW‡bi Afv‡e nq
M Mf©`Ð N Mf©vkq
ii. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ dz‡j hvq
26. wek¦¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Z_¨vbyhvqx we‡k¦i KZwU
3. wP‡Îi RxewUi †Kvl wefvRb wKfv‡e N‡U? iii. G †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wkïiv gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx nq
†`‡k AIDS †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi N‡U‡Q?
K wg‡qvwmm L KbRy‡Mkb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 164 L 146 M 264 N 246
M gvB‡Uvwmm N wØ-wefvRb K i, ii Li, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
4. wP‡Îi RxewUi êwkó¨- 16. †Kvb weÁvbx cÖ‡¯^`b‡K ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq ¶wZÕ bvg †`b? 27. DNA- Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
K Double Nucleic Acid
i. wbDwK¬qvm myMwVZ K KvwU©m L g¨vmg L Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
ii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Abycw¯’Z M wjwbqvm N jy‡ÛvMvW© M Dexo Nucleic Acid
iii. †kvlY c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY 17. †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e i³k~b¨Zv †ivM nq? N Deoxyribo Nitric Acid
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wfUvwgb-G L wfUvwgb-we12 n Aby‡”Q`wU jÿ Ki Ges 28 I 29 bs
K i, ii Li, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii M wfUvwgb-wm N wfUvwgb-wW cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. cwiYZ Ae¯’vq †KvbwU‡Z wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K bv? 18. i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv bv _vK‡j mvaviYZ †Kvb Rvgvj mv‡ne 10g †kÖwYi RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m
K m½x‡Kvl L wmf‡Kvl MÖæ c wbivc`? wkÿv_©x‡ì ev¯‘Zš¿ m¤ú‡K© cov‡Z wM‡q
M †f‡mj N UªvwKW K A Ges Rh+ L B Ges Rh- cyK‡z ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿i wewfbœ mRxe Dcv`vb
6. i³i‡m ˆRe I A‰Re c`v‡_©i kZKiv cwigvY KZ? M O Ges Rh -
N O Ges Rh +
†hgb- Drcv`K, wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii Lv`K I
19. c¨vwc‡jvgv fvBiv‡mi †Kvb `yBwU Rxb we‡qvRK m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
K 8-9% L 10-12%
K¨vÝvi ˆZwii Rb¨ `vqx? 28. Rvgvj mv‡n‡ei Av‡jvwPZ cyK‡z ii
M 15-20% N 25-30% K B4 I B 5 L B5 I B 6 ev¯‘ms¯’v‡bi Drcv`K n‡jv-
7. wbDib †_‡K wbDi‡b DÏxcbv enb K‡i †KvbwU? M B6 I B 7 N B7 I B 8 K dvB‡UvcøvsKUb L Ry‡qvcøvsKUb
K A¨v·b L †Kvl †`n M †QvU gvQ N RjR cZ½
20. wKWbx WvqvjvBwmm-
M wmb¨vcm N †WbWªb
i. êÁvwbK Dcv‡q i³ cwi‡kvab 29. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K-
8. †Kvb cÖK…wZi †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j RxeRM‡Zi ii. ¯^íe¨‡q m¤úbœ Kiv hvq i. †kvj, †evqvj, eK ii. eK, †evqvj, e¨vO
¸YMZ êwk‡óï w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K? iii. mgq mv‡cÿ iii. †fUKx, eK, †kvj
K A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm L gvB‡Uvwmm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wg‡qvwmm N wØ-wefvRb Ki L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
9. †KvbwU‡K Òkw³gy`vª Ó ejv nq? n DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 I 22 bs 30. wMÖb nvDm M¨vmmg~n n‡jv-
K GTP L ATP cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. CO2, CH4, O2 ii. CO, CH4, N2O
M NADH2 N FADH2 iii. CO, O2, N2O
mvgv` mv‡ne `xN©w`b hver †Mu‡U ev‡Z
10. meyR Dw™¢‡` CO2 weRvi‡Y KqwU MwZc_ fzM‡Qb| †L‡U LvIqv ¯^í Av‡qi gvbyl weavq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| Ae‡k‡l †`Lv
K 6wU L 5wU M 4wU N 3wU
†Mj wZwb Avi Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| 31. Ò BiotechnologyÓ kãwU cÖ_ g cÖeZ©b K‡ib †K?
11. †µe&m P‡µ Drcbœ nq- K WviDBb L Ifvg
21. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †ivMwUi êwkó¨/DcmM©- M Kvj© G‡iwK N IqvUmb
i. 4 AYy CO2 ii. 2 AYy ATP i. Aw¯’mwÜ ev wM‡U cÖ` vn
iii. 6 AYy NADH + H+ 32. Òhÿ¥v‡ivMÓ m„wóKvix RxevYyi bvg Kx?
ii. Aw¯’mwÜ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq _vKv K Streptococcus pneumonia
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wMU dz‡j hvIqv L Mycobacterium tuberculosis
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Vibrio cholerae N Amoeba proteus
12. wgkÖ Avwg‡l KZ cÖKvi Avek¨Kxq Ki L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 33. GKwU †ibvj Kicvmj-G KqwU Ask _v‡K?
A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW cvIqv hvq? 22. DÏxc‡K ewY© Z †ivM †_‡K gy w³ cvIqvi Dcvq Kx? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU
K 5 cÖK vi L 6 cÖK vi i. AZ¨vwaK cwikÖg Avi fvix KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv 34. Kb¨v mšÍvb Rš§ †Ìqvi Rb¨ g~jZ `vqx †K?
M 7 cÖK vi N 8 cÖKvi ii. nvjKv e¨vqvg Kiv K wcZv L gvZv M `v`v N `v`x
13. mylg Lv‡`¨ kK©iv, Avwgl I Pwe©i AbycvZ KZ? iii. Wvj RvZxq Lv`¨ †ewk cwigv‡Y LvIqv 35. †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj KZ mv‡j †R‡bwUK-
K1t1t4 L1t4t1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Gi m~Îmg~n Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
M4t1t1 N4t1t4 Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1736 L 1836 M 1763 N 1863
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 M
19 M 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 L 31 M 32 L 33 K 34 K 35 N
1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq Rx‡ei 13. Dw™¢‡ì ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ g¨v‡µv 23. AvKw¯§K e„° weKj nIqvi KviY Kx?
µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? Dcv`vb †Kvb¸wj? K †bd«vBwUm, Wvqwiqv
K B‡KvjwR L wn‡÷vjwR K N, Cu, Mo L N, Ca, Mg L Wvqv‡ewUm, Avgvkq
M G‡›Uv‡gvjwR N B‡fvwjDkb M Mn, B, Cl N C, B, N M D”P i³Pvc, wbD‡gvwbqv
2. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb w`‡q MwVZ? n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 14 I 15 bs N A¨v‡cwÛmvBwUm, †bd«vBwUm
K C÷ L WvqvUg cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24.
GKwUgvÎ †Kvl †_‡K eû‡Kvlx Rx‡ei ZiæYvw¯’ †Kvb Zš‘gq †hvRK Kjv Øviv cwi‡ewóZ?
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N c¨viv‡gwmqvg K †cwi‡Uvwbqvg L †cwiwmwjqvg
3. gvby‡li k¦mbZ‡š¿i A½ †Kvb¸‡jv? m„wó, GK‡Kvlx Rxe‡`n †_‡K AmsL¨
Rxe‡`n Ges Rbb †Kvl m„ w ó K‡i bZz b M †cwiKvwW©qvg N †cwiKwÛªqvg
K Bwjqvg, Mjwej, e„°
cÖR‡š§i aviv iÿv K‡i †Kvl wefvRb| 25. g~‡Îi is nvjKv njy` nq †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
L Mjwej, Abœbvwj, BD‡iUi
14. eû‡Kvlx Rxe m„wói †¶‡Î †Kvl wefvR‡b- K BDwiqv L BD‡iv‡µvg
M Mjwej, j¨vwism, eª¼vm
i. bZz b †Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v mgvb _v‡K M BDwiK GwmW N wµ‡q‡Uwbb
N Bwjqvg, j¨vwism, eª¼vm
n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 4 I 5 bs ii. †µv‡gv‡mvg gvÎ GKevi wefvwRZ nq 26. Dw™¢‡ ì M¨vmxq c`v_© wewbg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
iii. åƒ‡Yi e„ w × N‡U K cÎiÜª I g~j‡ivg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †jw›U‡mj I g~j‡ivg
35 eQi eq¯‹v mvjgvi D”PZv 120 †mwg
Ges IRb 55 †KwR| K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii M cÎiÜª I †jw›U‡mj
4. mvjgvi weGgAvi gvb KZ? 15. Rbb †Kv‡l wefvRb Ab¨vb¨ †Kvl wefvRb N wKDwUKj I †jw›U‡mj
K 1181.50 L 1234.50 †_‡K wfbœ Z i, d‡j- 27. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨vsMvin¨vbm wbtm„Z ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
M 1281.50 N 1563.50 K A¯^ vfvweK †Kvl m„wó nq K Bbmywjb L †cÖvj¨vKwUb
5. weGgAvB gvb`‡Ð mvjgv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb? L †`‡ni ¯^vfvweK e„w× N‡U M A¨vW‡ibvwjb N _vB‡ivUªwcb
M cÖRvwZi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v aªæeK _v‡K 28. †KvbwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em cvIqv hvq?
K my¯^v‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb L †gvUv nIqvi 1g ¯Íi
N `yÕwU AcZ¨ †Kvl m„wó nq K wWGbG, †jvKvm L AviGbG, †jvKvm
M †gvUv nIqvi 2q ¯ÍiN AwZwi³ †gvUvZ¡
6. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c 16. my¯’ Ae¯’vq nv‡Zi Kâx‡Z cvjm& Gi gvb M AviGbG, wRb N wWGbG, AviGbG
†µv‡gv‡mvg me©vwaK LvU I †gvUv nq? cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ? 29. †Kvb dz‡j eû¸”Q civg `Ð _v‡K?
K 60 L 70 M 80 N 90
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR K wkgyj L Rev M mwilv N ayZi z v
17. wbD‡gvK°vm wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AšÍf©³ z ?
M †cÖv‡gUv‡dR N Gbv‡dR n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 30 I 31 bs
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
7. cvk¦x© q †RvovK‚c Gi mvnv‡h¨ cvwb PjvPj M fvBivm N QÎvK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K‡i †Kvb †Kv‡l? 18. Dw™¢‡ì cvwb cwi‡kvl‡Y me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
K UªvwKW L †f‡m‡j
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i †KvbwU?
M wmf‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl
K Awfmªeb I k¦mb L k¦mb I cÖ‡¯^`b
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 8 I 9 bs M Awfmªeb I cÖ‡¯^`b N e¨vcb I k¦mb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 19 I 20 bs 30. GKwU cÖK…Z dj MV‡b Ask †bq †KvbwU?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. P, Q ii. S, Q iii. R, P
gkvi ïKKxU
K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y dvB‡Uvc- v¼Ub †QvUgvQ eogvQ evRcvwL
31. DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU cwiewZ©Z n‡q km¨Kjv m„ wó nq?
8. X-wP‡Îi wUmy¨- KS LP MQ NR
Ry‡qvc- v¼U
i. f½yi I Abgbxq wPÎ-X 32. ¯^qswµq ¯œvqyZš¿ Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq †KvbwUi KvR?
ii. K¨vjwmqvgRvZxq c`v_© w`‡q ˆZwi 19. wPÎ X G KZwU Lv`¨k„•Lj Av‡Q? K bvK, Kvb L ùvZ, gyLgÐj
iii. big I bvRyK A½mg~n iÿv K‡i K4 L5 M6 N7 M Aš¿, AMœ¨vkq N wRnŸv, n„rwcÐ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. wPÎ X Gi †KvbwUi Afv‡e ev¯‘Z‡š¿i 33. AvMvQv mwnòz I †cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡ivax Zzjvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii kw³cÖevn ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e? RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kvb cÖwµqvq?
9. X I Y wP‡Îi wUmy¨‡Z- K dvB‡Uvcøv¼Ub L eogvQ K wRb ¯’vbvšÍi L AviGbG cwieZ©b
i. gvZ…Kvi cwigvY †ewk M Ry‡qvcøv¼Ub N evRcvwL
M †gwi‡÷g KvjPvi N wUmy¨ KvjPvi
ii. ˆ`wnK e„w× N‡U 21. e„‡°i wfZ‡ii AeZj As‡ki fuvR‡K Kx e‡j? 34. wgDPzqvwjR‡g mn‡hvMx‡ì †¶‡Î †KvbwU N‡U?
iii. Pjb I cwien‡b mvnvh¨ nq K †cjwfm L wcoKv
K GKRb DcK…Z nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M nvBjvm N †gWzjv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 22bs cÖ‡kœi L Df‡qB DcK…Z nq
10. C4 Dw™¢` †KvbwU? DËi `vI : M Df‡qB ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq
K Avg L AvL M wjPz N Kjv Ab©e nuvUwQj, †m c‡o wM‡q †Ku‡` DVj| N GKRb DcK…Z I Ab¨Rb AcK…Z nq
11. wi‡KUm †ivM nq †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e? 22. Ab©‡ei †ÿ‡Î †KvbwUi cÖfve i‡q‡Q? 35. †KŠwjMZ cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g †ncvUvBwUm
KG L we M wm N wW i. ni‡gvbZš¿ ii. †cwkZš¿ we-fvBiv‡mi wUKv ˆZwi nq †KvbwU †_‡K?
12. mevZk¦m‡bi †µem P‡µ G AYy Mø‡y KvR iii. ¯œvqyZš¿ K E.coli e¨vK‡Uwiqv
†_‡K bxU KZwU ATP Drcbœ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Pseudomonas e¨vK‡Uwiqv
K 24 L 18 M 4 N2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv N C÷
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 M
19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 N 31 L 32 M 33 K 34 L 35 N

1. †KvbwU mycvi wKsWg? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. †KvbwU wcDwib?
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii K GwWwbb L mvB‡Uvwmb
M †cÖvK¨vwiIUv N cøvbwU 12. wbD‡gvK°vm e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Avµg‡Y †Kvb M _vqvwgb N BDivwmj
2. †KvbwU cøvw÷W bq? †ivMwU nq? 25. †KvbwU ˆRe Ro Dcv`vb?
K †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ L U‡bvcøv÷ K hÿ¥v L wbD‡gvwbqv K ZvcgvÎv L we‡qvRK
M †µv‡gvcøv÷ N wjD‡Kvcøv÷ M nuvcvbx N eªsKvBwUm M wnDgvm N Drcv`K
3. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi KvR †KvbwU? 13. Av‡qvwW‡bi Afv‡e †Kvb MÖwš’ dz‡j hvq? n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi
K †Kvl‡K iÿv Kiv L kw³ Drcv`b Kiv K A¨vwWªbvj L _vBgvm DËi `vI :
M esk e„w× Kiv N Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kiv M _vBi‡qW N c¨viv_vBi‡qW m~h© k¦m‡b kw³¶q
4. gvB‡Uvwmm wefvR‡bi d‡j- 14. BDwiK GwmW †Kv_vq ˆZwi nq?
i. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v GKB _v‡K K hK…‡ Z L †`n‡Kv‡l
ii. wjDwK¬qvm `yBevi wefvwRZ nq M †ibvj agwb‡Z N e„‡° Drcv`K Z…Y‡fvRx gvsmvkx
iii. ÿZ¯’v‡b b~Zb †Kvl m„wó nq 15. †KvbwU MV‡b K¨vjwmqvg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Aw¯’ L †cwk
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii M wjMv‡g›U N †UbWb
cywó we‡qvRK
wewfbœ GbRvBg
5. C6H12O6 + 6O2 HooooooooooooooooooI 6CO2 16. wjMv‡g›U wUmy¨ n‡”Q- 26. fvÊvi
mKj kw³ cy bivq †Kv_vq wd‡i Av‡m?
†Kv-GbRvBg i. nv‡oi mv‡_ †cwk hy³ _v‡K
nv‡oi mv‡_ nvo mshy ³ K‡i K m~h© L we‡qvRK
+ 6H2O + kw³ ii.
iii. cxZ e‡Y©i M Drcv`K N cywófvÐvi
i. Dc‡ii mgxKiYwU mevZ k¦m‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. cywó cÖev‡n cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii Lv`K †KvbwU?
ii. GB cÖwµqvq †ewk kw³ Drcvw`Z nq
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii K gvsmvkx L Z…Y‡fvRx
iii. GB cÖwµqvi Kg kw³ Drcvw`Z nq
n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡ kœ
i DËi `vI : M Drcv`K N we‡qvRK
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii Dw™¢‡ì cÖwZwU †KvlB ni‡gvb Drcbœ 28. gvbe †`n‡Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rvg KZwU?
Ki‡Z mÿg| GUv †Kv‡bv cywó `ªe¨ bq K 23wU L 46wU M 48wU N 50wU
6. GKRb my¯’ e¨w³ KZ gvm AšÍi i³ `vb 29. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ Dw™¢`‡K wK ejv nq?
Ki‡Z cv‡i? Z‡e ÿz`ª gvÎvq Drcbœ n‡q †Kv‡l wewfbœZv
K Drcv`K L cÖ_g †kÖwYi Lv`K
K GK L `yB M wZb N Pvi m„w ó I †`‡ni Dbœq‡b f‚w gKv iv‡L|
M wØZxq †kÖwYi Lv`K N Z…Zxq †kÖwYi Lv`K
7. cUvwmqv‡gi Afv‡e- 17. †KvbwU dvB‡Uvni‡gvb bq?
K Bbmywjb L Aw·b
30. meyR Dw™¢` wK RvZxq Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i?
i. cvZvi kxl© I wKbviv njy` nq K Avwgl L kK©iv M †¯œn N wfUvwgb
ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× Kg nq M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
iii. Dw™¢` Le©vKvi nq 18. †Kvl wefvR‡b ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- 31. k¦mb cÖwµqvq-
i. †µem P‡µ 24wU ATP Drcbœ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Bw_wjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
ii. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡m 8wU ATP Drcbœ nq
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii M Aw·b N A¨vewmwmwK GwmW
8. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU 19. A¨vRgv n‡j- iii. GwmUvBj Co-A †Z 6wU ATP Drcbœ nq
gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. nVvr k¦vmKó †e‡o hvq K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L K¨vjwmqvg
ii. †ivMxi IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K 32. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c w¯úÛj h‡š¿i m„wó nq?
M †K¬vwib N Aw·‡Rb
iii. k¦vmK‡ó `g eÜ nIqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v m„w ó nq K †cÖv-†gUv‡dR L †gUv‡dR
n DÏxcKwU j¶ Ki Ges 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Gbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii 33. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Gi gva¨‡g-
X
20. e„‡°i †iv‡Mi jÿY¸wj- i. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× n«vm cvq
i. kixi dz‡j hvIqv ii. fvBivm cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q
wPÎ : A ii. i³ wgwkÖZ cÖmve hvIqv iii. †cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡ivax Dw™¢‡ì RvZ
9. wP‡Î A wPwýZ cÖwµqvwU- iii. k¦vmKó †e‡o hvIqv D™¢veb n‡q‡Q
i. ZvcgvÎv Øviv cÖfvweZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y mnvqZv K‡i K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
iii. CO2 wbM©gb nq 21. GBWm †iv‡Mi j¶Y cÖKvk cvq KZ gv‡m? 34. †R‡bwU· Gi m~Îmg~n Avwe®‹vi K‡ib
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Qq L mvZ M AvU N bq †Kvb weÁvbx?
K i I iii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. gvbe‡`‡n _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj L jyB cv¯‘i
10. X wPwýZ Ask‡K ejv nq- K MÖxev AÂ‡j L Mjvi UªvwKqvi Dc‡i M Gwi‡÷vUj N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm
K cÎiÜª L wKDwUKj M wKWwbi Dc‡i N dzmdz‡mi wb‡P 35. †cÖv-†gUv‡dR `kvq-
M †jw›U‡mj N msMx‡Kvl 23. †KvbwU ¯^civMvq‡bi êwkó¨? i. `yB‡giæwewkó w¯úÛj hš¿ m„wó nq
11. hÿ¥v n‡j- K b~ Zb cÖ R‡š§i Dw™¢‡ ì b~Zb¸‡Yi Avwef©v e N‡U ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv‡Z cvwb †hvRb ïiæ nq
i. †ivMxi IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K L Rxebxkw³ m¤úbœ ex‡Ri m„wó nq iii. wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi wejywß NU‡Z _v‡K
ii. wZb mßv‡ni †ewk Kvwk _v‡K M civM‡iYyi AcPq nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. k³ Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i bv N b~Zb Mv‡Qi Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv †jvc cvq K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 L
19 M 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 L 31 N 32 K 33 L 34 K 35 M
49 wm‡jU †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. cÖKw… Z weÁv‡bi cÖvPxbZg kvLv †KvbwU? 15. †KvbwU wbD‡gvwbqvi Rb¨ `vqx? 25. wPÎwUi êwkó¨ n‡jv-
K RxeweÁvb L K…wlweÁvb K fvBivm L QÎvK i. mn‡R bovPov Kiv‡bv hvq
M ebweÁvb N mgy`ªweÁvb M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv ii. mKj w`‡K bvov‡bv m¤¢eci nq
2. RxeweÁv‡bi RbK †K? 16. Avwg‡l kZKiv KZfvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _v‡K? iii. big I w¯’wZ¯’vcK
K WviDBb L A¨vwi÷Uj K 20 L 18 M 17 N 16 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †Kjwfb N †g‡Ûj K i, ii Li, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
3. †Mvj Avjyi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 17. mylg Lv‡`ï êwkó¨ n‡jv- 26. Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm wK‡mi AfveRwbZ †ivM?
K Oryza Sativa L Nymphea nouchali i. Aek¨B mnR cvP¨ n‡Z n‡e K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L K¨vjwmqvg
M Solanum tuberosum N Mangifera indica ii. cvwb I LwbR jeY _vK‡Z n‡e M wRsK N mvjdvi
4. cøvw÷W KZ cÖKvi? iii. Lv‡`¨ Avwgl, Pwe© I kK©ivi AbycvZ 27. †KvbwU dj cvKv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K1 L2 M3 N4 n‡e 4 t 2 t 1 K Aw·b L Bw_wjb
5. cøvw÷‡Wi †Kv_vq m~hv© ‡jvK Ave× nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N wR‡e‡iwjb
K MÖvbv L g¨vwUª· K i, ii Li, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii 28. gw¯Í‡®‹i KqwU Ask?
M †÷ªvgv N †mw›UªIj 18. gvby‡li ¯’vqx ùvZ Kq ai‡bi? K1 L2 M3 N4
6. wbDwK¬qv‡mi êwkó¨ n‡jv- K4 L3 M2 N1 29. GKwU Av`k© dz‡ji KqwU Ask?
i. wbDwK¬Ijvm Dcw¯’Z n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi K2 L3 M4 N5
ii. eskMwZi êwkó¨ wbwnZ DËi `vI : 30. meyR i‡Oi e„wZ-
iii. Aveibx wjwcW I †cÖvwU‡bi ˆZwi i. Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. dz‡ji wfZ‡ii Ask‡K iÿv K‡i
P
K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii iii. cï, cvwL‡K AvKl©Y K‡i
7. mij wUmy¨ KZ cÖKvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K6 L5 M4 N3 K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii I iii
8. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmyï êwkó¨ †KvbwU? n
K RxweZ, mge¨vmxq
L cyiæ cÖvPxihy³, duvKv bvB 19. P wPwýZ AskwU n‡jv-
M †cÖv‡UvcøvRgc~Y,© wbDwK¬qvmwenxb K †Ww›Ub L wm‡g›U
N wjMwbbhy³, Lv‡Uv M Gbv‡gj N `šÍg¾v wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q
9. †Kvl wSwjø Kx Øviv MwVZ? 20. wPÎwUi Dcv`vb n‡jv- Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 31 I 32 bs
K †cÖvwUb L wjwcW i. †Ww›Ub ii. wm‡g›U iii. i³RvjK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M wjwcW I †cÖvwUb N †mjy‡jvR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 31. P I Q Df‡qiB-
10. wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii avc KqwU? K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii I iii i. cuvP Kve©bhy³ kK©iv we`¨gvb
K3 L4 M5 N6
21. cvK¯’ j xi êwkó¨- ii. cwjwbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi MVb we`¨gvb
11. A¨vwi÷Uj wQ‡jb- iii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em _v‡K
K `vk©wbK L wPwKrmK K cÖ vPxi cyi æ I †cwkeûj
L AvK… wZ †MvjvKvi, †ckxeûj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Kwe N wkÿK K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
12. i‡³i KvR n‡jv- M Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i bv
32. P †Z we`¨gvb-
i. eR©¨ c`v_© wb®‹vkb N cÖvPx‡i †Kv‡bv MÖwš’ _v‡K bv
K Double helix L BDivwmj
ii. Zv‡ci mgZv iÿv 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi w`‡q esk M wZb Kve©bwewkó kK©iv
iii. Lv`¨ mvi cwienb e„w× N‡U? N UªvB wbDwK¬IUvBW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K A¨vwgev L c¨viv‡gwmqvg n wb‡Pi Lv`¨-k„•Lj wZbwU jÿ Ki Ges 33
K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii I iii M WvqvUg N †cwbwmwjqvg I 34 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi 23. e„‡°i GKK Kx? (P) Nvm ® nwiY ® evN
DËi `vI : K †cjwfm L wcoKv
(Q) Nvm ® Nvm dwos ® Kz‡bve¨vO ®
M †bd«b N nvBjvm
mvc ® evR cvwL
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi (R) g„Z Rxe‡`n ® QÎvK ® †Ku‡Pv
DËi `vI :
33. P I Q Lv`¨-k„•L‡j wg‡ji KviY, DfqB-
13. wPÎwUi bvg Kx? i. ciRxex Lv`¨-k„•Lj
K wkiv L agwb ii. wkKviRxex Lv`¨-k„•Lj
M ˆKwkK RvwjKv N wbDwK¬qvm iii. m¤ú~Y© Lv`¨-k„•Lj
14. wPÎwUi êwkó¨ n‡jv- K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
i. cÖvPxi wZb ¯Íiwewkó 24. wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv mwÜwUi bvg Kx? 34. kw³ me‡P‡q Kg cv‡e †K?
ii. KcvwUKv _v‡K bv K ej I †KvUi mwÜ K nwiY L †Ku‡Pv M mvc N evRcvwL
iii. bvwj c_ miæ L KeRv I Aw¯’ mwÜ 35. †KvbwU C3 Dw™¢`?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Aw¯’ I †UbWb K A¨vgvivš’vm L fzÆv
K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii I iii N ej I KewR M AvL N Avg
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 K
19 M 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 L 28 M 29 N 30 N 31 N 32 K 33 L 34 N 35 N

1. Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq Kgc‡ÿ KZ fvM 14. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q 25. we Gg AvB gvb`‡Ð kixdv I jvBjx Df‡qB-
cÖvwYR Avwgl _vKv ìKvi? †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq? i. GKB gvb wb‡`©wkKvq Aew¯’Z
K 25 L 20 M 15 N 10 K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR ii. my-¯^v‡¯’ï Av`k© gv‡b Av‡Q
2. GKRb c~Y© eq¯‹ gvby‡li ˆ`wnK IR‡bi M †gUv‡dR N Avbv‡dR iii. e¨vqvg K‡i AwZwi³ IRb Kgv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb
kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? 15. cÎiÜª †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z eÜ n‡q hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 20-40 L 30-50 K evZv‡m CO 2 Gi cwigvY Lye †ewk e„w× †c‡j K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
M 45-60 N 55-70 L cvZvq H2O Gi cwigvY e„w× n‡j 26. wKWwb weKj n‡j i‡³ †KvbwUi cwigvY e„w × cvq?
3. wbw®µq †ccwm‡bv‡Rb‡K mwµq †ccwm‡b M evZv‡m O2 Gi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j K A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW
cwiYZ K‡i †KvbwU? N evZv‡m SO 2 Gi cwigvY 1% Gi Kg n‡e L BDwiK GwmW
K nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW L Kv‡e©vw·‡ccUvB‡WR n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi M wewfbœ ai‡bi jeY
M A¨vgvB‡jR N jvB‡cR DËi `vI : N wµ‡qwUwbb
n DÏxcKwU co 4, 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2 ATP 27. gvQ, gvsm, wk‡gi exwP RvZxq Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y
ixgv †eM‡gi ev”PvwUi †ek wKQyw`b n‡jv cÖPÐ cvBi“wfK GwmW g~‡Îi †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b n‡e?
R¡i I Kvwk Ges ey‡Ki wfZi mo mo C 6H 12O6
cvBi“wfK GwmW
4 ATP
K ÿviKZv e„w× cv‡e
AvIqvR n‡”Q| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z 2 NADH2
L ÿvixq I A¤øfve mgvb _v‡K
cvi‡jb G †ivMwU wkï I eq¯‹‡ì †ewk nq| 16. Dc‡ii wewµqv‡Z 1 AYy Møy‡Kv‡Ri ¯’‡j 2 AYy M A¤øZv e„w× cv‡e
4. ixgv †eM‡gi ev”PvvwU †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQj? Mø‡y KvR wb‡j †gvU KZwU ATP Drcbœ n‡e? N cvwbi cwigvY e„w× cv‡e
K hÿ¥v L wbD‡gvwbqv K 16 L 12 M 8 N6
n DÏxcKwU co Ges 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi
M dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi N nuvcvbx 17. Dc‡ii wewµqvwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- DËi `vI :
5. D³ †ivMwUi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU m¤úK©hy³? i. mevZ k¦m‡bi 2q ch©vq
wgt Kwig GKRb KvV eëmvqx| wZwb cÖPzi
K †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv L fvBivm ii. AevZ k¦m‡bi 1q ch©vq
M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N dz‡ji †iYy
cwigv‡Y MvQ †K‡U cwi‡ek `~lY Ki‡Qb|
iii. †Kv‡li mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ nq Gw`‡K RbmsL¨v we‡ùvi‡Yi Kvi‡Y
6. ixgvi ev”PvwU‡K my¯’ Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡j- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? evsjv‡`k AvR ûgKxi m¤§yLxb|
K Zij Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e Ki L ii M i I ii N ii I iii
L Mig Lvevi eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e 28. wgt Kwi‡gi K…ZKv‡h©i d‡j-
n †KŠwkK mylg Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y Af¨¯Í i. gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡e
M Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨ Kg LvIqv‡Z n‡e DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N †iwW‡qkb †_ivcx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e ii. CO2 Gi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e
18. D³ Lv‡`¨ kK©iv, Avwgl I Pwe©i AbycvZ iii. e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY K‡g hv‡e
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡k- lY †ewk nq? †KvbwU?
K †Mvjvc L Avg M †LRyi N kvcjv K 1 t 1t 4 L1t4t1
n wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
M4t2t1 N4t2t 2
Zzwg Ggb GKRb i³ MÖæcavix e¨w³ †h, †h 19. K‡gb‡mwjR‡g AšÍf©³ z Rxe †KvbwU? 29. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ai‡bi ûgKx †gvKv‡ejvq-
†Kv‡bv MÖæc †_‡K i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| K QÎvK L wkg M ¯^Y©jZv N †ivwnbx i. cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
8. DÏxcK Abyhvqx †Zvgvi i‡³- 20. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i ˆRe Dcv`vb †KvbwU? m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e
i. A I B Dfq Gw›U‡Rb Av‡Q K Aw·‡Rb L e¨vK‡Uwiqv ii. CO2, CO, CH4 M¨v‡mi Drcv`b n«vm
ii. A Gw›U‡Rb I b Gw›UewW Av‡Q M BDwiqv N Kve©b WvBA·vBW Ki‡Z n‡e
iii. †Kv‡bv Gw›UewW bvB 21. AMœ¨vkq i‡m †Kvb GbRvBg¸‡jv _v‡K? iii. weKí R¡vjvbx wn‡m‡e †mŠikw³‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K jvB‡cR, j¨vK‡UR, my‡µR eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e
K i, ii L i, iii M ii, iii N i, ii, iii L A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR, wgDwmb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. DÏxcK Abyhvqx Zzwg wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæc‡K M wUªcwmb, A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii
i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e? N j¨vK‡UR, wUªcwmb, jvB‡cR 30. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU?
KB LA M AB N O
22. n„rwcÐ Ave„ZKvix c`©v †KvbwU? K my‡µR L jvB‡MR
10. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i Kvh©µg evavMÖ¯’ n‡j- K gv‡qvKvwW©qvg L G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg M †iw±«Kkb N jvB‡cR
i. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv evo‡e M †cwiKvwW©qvg N GwcKvwW©qvg 31. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †iv‡Mi KviY †KvbwU?
ii. wecvK Kvh© evavMÖ¯Í n‡e K ÎæwUc~Y© †jvwnZ i³ †Kvl Drcv`b
23. Pneumococcus Gi Avµg‡Yi mv‡_ †Kvb jÿY RwoZ?
iii. †PvL †ei n‡q Avm‡e L †k¦ZKwYKvi Gw›UewW ˆZwi bv nIqv
K RwÐm †`Lv w`‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K M AYyPwµKvi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii N †k¦ZKwYKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvIqv
11. i³ †Kv‡li K¨vÝvi‡K Kx e‡j? M †c‡Ui cxov †`Lv †`q
N dzmdz‡m †kø®§v R‡g 32. KZ mßv‡ni c‡i åƒY‡K wdUvm e‡j?
K A¨vbwRbv L wbD‡gvwbqv
n DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi K6 L7 M8 N9
M Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm N wjD‡Kvwgqv
12. dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv †KvbwU? DËi `vI : 33. Aw¯’ i wfZi kZKiv KZ fvM A‰Re †hŠM _v‡K?
K weeZ©b we`¨v L eskMwZ we`¨v jvBjx I kixdv `yB evÜex, jvBjxi IRb K 70 L 60 M 50 N 40
M eb¨ cÖvwYwe`¨v N kvixi we`¨v 60 †KwR, D”PZv 1.5 wgUvi Avi kixdvi 34. cÖv_wgK RvB‡jg KZ ai‡bi?
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Rxe‡Kv‡l Avwgl ms‡køl‡Yi we Gg AvB 25| K2 L3 M4 N5
mv‡_ RwoZ? 24. jvBjxi we Gg AvB wbY©q Ki| 35. i³ i‡mi is †Kgb?
K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L MjwR e¯‘ K 26.00 L 26.67 K jvj L Clr jvjvf
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg N †Kvl MnŸi M 27.00 N 26.67 M njy` N Clr njy`vf
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 L
19 N 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 M 31 K 32 M 33 L 34 K 35 N
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯úv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ eske„w× K‡i? 12. cÎi‡Üª †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K? 23. dz‡ji †Kvb Ask exR Drcv`bKvix?
K WvqvUg L C÷ K †`n †Kvl L c¨v‡ibKvBgv K Mf©gÐ y L civMavbx
M bóK N e¨vK‡Uwiqv M iÿx‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl M Mf©vkq N e„šÍ
2. cvZvi †Kvb Ask m~hi© wk¥‡K Ave× K‡i 13. KxUbvkK eënv‡ii d‡j †Kvb ¯Í‡ii 24. †giæi¾y †_‡K KZ‡Rvov ¯œvqy wbM©Z nq?
ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i? Lv`K ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq? K 10 †Rvov L 11 †Rvov
K g¨vwUª· L †÷ªvgv j¨v‡gjvg i. cÖ_g ¯Íi M 21 †Rvov N 31 †Rvov
M MÖvbv N AšÍt¯Íi ii. wØZxq ¯Íi 25. Dw™¢‡ì †MŠY e„w ×‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvb f‚wgKv iv‡L?
3. †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv- iii. Z…Zxq ¯Íi K B‡Ðvj A¨vwmwUK GwmW
i. †jŠn RvZxq †hŠM Øviv MwVZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Aw·b
ii. AvÍiÿvq Ask MÖnY K‡i Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii M Bw_wjb
iii. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb †hŠM MVb K‡i 14. meyR Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i KviY- N A¨vewmwmwK GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cÖPi z m~hv© ‡jvK cvq 26. R`©vi wb‡KvwUb cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cvZvq †K¬v‡ivwdj _v‡K Z‡š¿i Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× K‡i?
4. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i- iii. gvwU †_‡K cvwb MÖnY K‡i K k¦vmZš¿ L cwicvKZš¿
K †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg I †µv‡gv‡Rvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i³ msenbZš¿ N ¯œvqyZš¿
L †µv‡gv‡Rvg I jvB‡mv‡Rvg Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 27. dvwinvi Pzj Zvi gv Gi gZ| Pz‡ji
M jvB‡mv‡Rvg I ivB‡ev‡Rvg 15. ZiæYvw¯’ Aw¯’i b¨vq k³ bq †Kb? m`„k¨Zvi Rb¨ `vqx-
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg I G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzj vg K big I w¯’wZ¯’vcK e‡j K †µv‡gv‡Rvg L wRb
5. RvZxq dz‡ji êÁvwbK bvg †KvbwU? L big e‡j M DNA N RNA
K Oryza sativa M big I w¯’wZ¯’vcK bq e‡j
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we‡qvRK?
L Nymphea nouchali K †cwbwmwjqvg L TMV
N †hvRK Kjv e‡j
M Hibiscus rosasinensis M E.Coli NKI M
N Artocarpus heterophyllus 16. wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b cÖwZwU AcZ¨
†Kv‡l KZwU †µv‡gv‡Rvg _v‡K? 29. †cŠwóK MÖwš’i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 6 I 7 bs i. jvjvi‡m cvwb I Uvqvwjb bvgK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 21wU L 22wU M 23wU N 24wU
17. †Kvb cÖwµqvq kw³ Drcbœ nq? GbRvBg _v‡K
K mv‡jvKms‡kølY L k¦mb ii. Mø
y‡KvR MøvB‡Kv‡Rb wn‡m‡e mÂq K‡i
iii. Lv`¨ mvgwqKfv‡e Rgv _v‡K
M e¨vcb N AwfmªeY
18. cÖwZwU e„‡° KZwU †bd«b _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 8 jÿ L 10 jÿ
M 15 jÿ N 20 jÿ
30. †Kvb Af¨šÍixY A½ i‡³i Zij eR©¨
6. wP‡Î D‡jøwLZ †KvlwUi bvg Kx? AcmviY K‡i?
K UªvwKW L †f‡mj
19. †KvbwU Clr mPj Aw¯’ mwÜ?
K n„rwcÐ L dzmdzm M e„° N hK…Z
K †giæ`‡Ði Aw¯’ mwÜ L K‡ivwUKv
M RvB‡jg dvBevi N m½x †Kvl 31. el©vKv‡j N‡ii ìRv AvUKv‡bv KóKi nq
M Kâv mwÜ N ej I †KvUi mwÜ
7. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU- †KvbwUi Rb¨?
i. dvb©eM©, bMœexRx I Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢‡`
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 20 I 21 bs K AwfmªeY L e¨vcb
†`Lv hvq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M BgevBwekb N cÖ‡¯^`b
ii. †Kvl i‡mi cwienb A½‡Z `„p Zv cÖ`vb K‡i
†Kv‡li wfZ‡i Aa©¯^”Q, _K_‡K †Rwji 32. wkjv cÖvqB †KvôKvwV‡b¨ †fv‡M| Wv³v‡ii
iii. Lv`¨ mÂ‡qi mv‡_ RwoZ
b¨vq e¯‘ _v‡K Zv‡KB †cÖv‡UvcøvRg e‡j| Kv‡Q wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †M‡j Wv³vi Zv‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? GB †cÖv‡UvcøvRg †_‡K †Kw›`ªKvwU mwi‡q we‡kl wKQy Lvevi †L‡Z civgk© †`b|
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii wb‡j †h †Rwj m`„k e¯‘ _v‡K Zv‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb LveviwU †L‡Z ej‡jb?
8. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb †Kvb Rx‡e N‡U? mvB‡UvcøvRg e‡j| mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi wfZ‡i K KwjRv L cwbi M gvQ N dj
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L dvb© A‡bK ai‡bi A½vYy _v‡K| 33. †KvbwU‡K ˆRegy`vª ejv nq?
M gm N wbUvg 20. †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡gi †Kw›`ªKvwUi bvg Kx? K ATP L ADP
9. Aby Rxe Kv‡e©v nvB‡WªU‡K RvwiZ K‡i cwiYZ K‡i? K †KvlMnŸi L wbDwK¬qvm M NADP N FADH2
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L nvB‡WªvKve©b M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N ivB‡ev‡Rvg 34. Dw™¢` wUmy¨ KvjPv‡i eënvi Kiv nq-
M A¨vj‡Kvnj N †K¬v‡ivdig 21. mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi A½vYy bq †KvbwU? i. kxl© ev cvk¦g © K
y j
z
10. cZ½ civMxdzj- K †KvlwSjøx L MjwR e¯‘ ii. civM‡iYy
i. AvKv‡i eo nq ii. Mf©gÐ y AvVv‡jv M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv N jvB‡mv‡Rvg iii. meyR cvZv
iii. iwOb I gay MÖwš’hy³ 22. i³ i‡mi êwkó¨ n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †Kv‡bv avZe c`v_© _v‡K bv K i I ii L ii I iii
K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii ii. is Clr njy`vf M i I iii N i, ii I iii
11. †KvbwUi Afv‡e _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ dz‡j hvq? iii. 8-9% ˆRe I A‰Re c`v_© _v‡K 35. cvwb‡Z Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi cwigvY KZ fvM?
K _vBiw·b L Bbmywjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 0.3% L 0.03%
M Av‡qvwWb N †ccwmb K i, ii L ii, iii M i, iii N i, ii, iii M 0.003% N 3%
Self
test
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 N 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 L
19 K 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 M 31 M 32 N 33 K 34 K 35 K
cÖ‡kœi aib I
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkc
œ Î : m„Rbkxj gv‡bi aviYvi
Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
†mU : N 52 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv co Ges mswkøó cÖk¸
œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B A B C D
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M. wPÎ B Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A, B, C I D Ask¸‡jv eënvi K‡i GKwU
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f‚wgKv AwaK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. Dw™¢‡ì eske„w×‡Z C I D As‡ki f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 } GK ai‡bi RxevYyi Kvi‡Y gvbe‡`‡ni †k¦ZKwYKv bó n‡q hvq|
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
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M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †iv‡Mi KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq m¤ú‡K©
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N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Q Gi Abycw¯’wZ Ges P Gi NUwZ D³ M. gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y M Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3
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4 } Rxe‡Kv‡l Aew¯’Z GKwU A½vYy †`n cwiPvjbvq we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
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M. wPÎ-X G cÖ`wk©Z P cÖwµqvwUi RxeRM‡Z Kxiƒc M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-2 Øviv m„ó †iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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N. wPÎ-X I wPÎ-Y Gi Drcbœ kw³i cwigvY Kx GKB? Ki| 4
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3 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki-
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4 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki- 8 } c×wZ-1 : jvj dzj (RR) X mv`v dzj (rr) ® jvj dzj|
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X DaŸ©gLy x cwienb K‡i 1953 mv‡j GKwU AYyi wØm~Îx KvVv‡gv eY©bv K‡ib Ges Gi
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4 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- K. jwmKv †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1

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1 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki- K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1
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N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-B I wPÎ-C Gi MVb GKB n‡jI KvR
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djvdj NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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5 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- K. Dfwj½ dzj Kx? 1
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f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
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2 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-B wUmy¨ kvixie„Ëxq I A_©‰bwZK
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6 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
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N. wP‡Î-B Gi e„w×‡Z C-Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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4 } iweb R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB i³k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q| Wv³v‡ii
ai‡bi fvBiv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ K‡ib Ges e‡jb G †iv‡Mi
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N. iwe‡bi †ivMwU nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi gv-evevB `vqx- N. DÏxc‡Ki †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡”Q
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1 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki- 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
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M. Rxe †`‡n wPÎ 'Z' Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-Q Kxfv‡e wPÎ-P Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq? we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. Rxe †`n‡K mPj ivL‡Z wPÎ 'X' I wPÎ 'Y' Gi g‡a¨
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N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ wPÎ : A wPÎ : B
we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
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I eM‡j e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Q| kix‡i GKUvbv R¡i _v‡K|
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1 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- K. wb‡lK Kx? 1
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M. wPÎ M G ‘P’ Gi DrcwË e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ 'N' bZzb †¯úv‡ivdvBU MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY
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N. Dw™¢‡ì Rxebavi‡Y DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ ‘Y’ Gi
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P djvdj NU‡e- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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K. Avw`‡Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. M I N Gi wgjb RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
L. cys I ¯¿x Rbb‡Kvl Kxfv‡e bZzb Rx‡ei †`n MV‡bi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
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A½ åƒY I gvZ…Rivqy wUmyï g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i|
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X XX XY
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e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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†mU : M 60 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

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1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : K. mvB‡bvwfqvj Aw¯’mwÜ Kx? 1
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K mvewibv wb‡R L mvewibvi ¯^ vgx K eªsKvm ® bvmviÜª ® UªvwKqv ® cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k ¯’vbvšÍi
M `yR‡bB N mvewibvi kvïox ¯îhš¿ ® Mjwej ® A¨vjwfIjvm M gvZ…MvQ wbe©vPb ® Avev` gva¨g ˆZwi ®
8. hw` mvewibv cyÎ mšÍvb Rš§ †`q- L A¨vjwfIjvm® eªsKvm ® UªvwKqv G·cøv›U RxevYyg³ y KiY ® AbyPviv
i. wbwl³ RvB‡MvU n‡e : 88 + XY
ii. mvewibvi ¯^vgxi 'X' †µv‡gv‡Rvg
® ¯^ i hš¿ ® Mjwej ® bvmviÜª ˆZwi® cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k ¯’vbvšÍi
wewkó ïµvYy wb‡l‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡e M bvmviÜª ® Mjwej ® ¯îhš¿ ® N gvZ…MvQ wbe©vPb® Avev` gva¨g ˆZwi®
iii. mvewibvi ¯^vgxi 'Y' †µv‡gv‡Rvg Uª vwKqv ® eª s Kvm ® A¨vjwfIjvm †Kjvm ˆZwi ® G·cøv›U Avjv`vKiY ®
wewkó ïµvYy wb‡l‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡e N bvmviÜª ® ¯îhš¿ ® Mjwej ® cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k ¯’vbvšÍi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? UªvwKqv ® eªsKvm ® A¨vjwfIjvm 24. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi mgq †Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii 18. evqy_wj †KvbwU Øviv cwi‡ewóZ? †Kvlxq A½vYy A¨v÷vi-†i we”Qzib K‡i?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wkiv L A‡bK¸‡jv agbx K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L gvB‡µvwUDweDjm
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Kg nv‡i mv‡jvKms‡kølY nq? M ˆKwkK bvwjKv N big Hw”QK †cwk M †mw›UªIj N MjwR e¯‘
K gy_v Nvm L A¨vgvi¨b_vm 19. wKWwb‡Z cv_i nIqvi KviY- 25. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb ch©v‡q †µv‡gv‡Rvg I,
M `~ev© Nvm N KPzwicvbv i. kix‡ii IRb e„w× L, V I J AvK…wZ aviY K‡i?
10. 3 AYy FADH2 = KZ AYy ATP? ii. Ach©vß cvwb cvb Kiv K †cªv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
K3 L6 M9 N 12 iii. AwZwi³ cÖvYxR Avwgl LvIqv M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 N
104 gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ GbRvBg †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. †KvbwU bjvKvi?
K jvB‡MR L †jKUR K i I ii L i I iii K †mwieªvg L cbm
M †iw÷ªKkb N Kve©w·j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M _¨vjvgvm N †g‡bb‡Rm
2. RxecÖhwy ³ †Kv_vq eënvi Kiv nq? 12. mvaviYZ mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jvi 19. †KvbwU eyw×i †K›`ª?
K k¦mb L MuvRb Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K †mwieªvg
M wUmy¨ KvjPvi N mv‡jvKms‡kølY K 300 nm L 360 nm L cbm
3. Rx‡ei DrcwË †Kv_vq nq? M 500 nm N 680 nm M †mwi‡ejvg
K mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z L cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z

13. MuvRb †Kv_vq N‡U? N †gWzjv AejsMvUv
K fvBivm L B÷ 20. wdeyjv †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
M i‡³ N gvwU‡Z
M †cÖvwUb N †kIjv
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi A¯^vfvweKZvi K cv‡q L nv‡Z
mv‡_ _¨vjv‡mwgqv m¤úwK©Z? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 16 M †giæ`‡Ð N Skul
K †jvwnZ i³KwYKv L †k¦Z i³KwYKv

bs cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : 21. gi‡YvËi A_© Kx?
M AYyPwµKv N cøvRgv K RxweZ e¨w³i wKWwb
5. Agiv Ges åƒY wK‡mi mv‡_ hy³? L g„Z e¨w³i wKWwb
K G‡ÛvWvg© L Rivqy M weKj wKWwb
M A¨vgwbqb N bvwfi¾y N cv_ihy³ wKWwb
6. †KvbwU g‡biv iv‡Rï AšÍf©y³? 22. mvaviYZ Kve©b WvBA·vBW iƒcvšÍwiZ
K B÷ L e¨vK‡Uwiqv wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y n‡q-
M dvb© N eû‡Kvlx ˆkevj 14. wPÎ Y †Kv_vq Abycw¯’Z- i. NaHCO3
7. wW¤^vYy Ges ïµvYy wgj‡bi ci cÖ_g †Kvb ii. KHCO3
K fvBivm L QÎvK
iii. CO–
†Kv‡li m„wó nq? M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N †kIjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K RvB‡MvU L åƒY 15. `ywU wdMv‡iiB mvaviY Dcv`vb n‡jv- K i I ii L i I iii
M mm¨ †Kvl N wW¤^ i. kK©iv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wUªcø‡qW †µv‡gv‡Rvg? ii. dm‡dU 23. e„° AvK…wZi wbDwK¬qvm †Kv_vq cvIqv
K RvB‡MvU L åƒY iii. _vqvwgb hvq?
M M¨v‡gU N G‡Ûv¯úvg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvq
9. †Kv‡jbKvBgv †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? K i I ii L ii I iii
L AYyPwµKvq
K †`qv‡ji wkK‡o L Kv‡Ði evK‡j M iii N ii
M g‡bvmvB‡U
M exRZ¡‡K N cvZvi wkivq n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs
N wjg‡dvmvB‡U
10. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kv_vq N‡U? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
24. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ jvB‡cR KvR K‡i?
X
K wbæ‡kÖwYi Rx‡ei åƒ‡Y K †cÖvwUb L kK©iv
RvB‡MvU
L Dbœqbkxj gyKz‡j wW¤^vYy M Pwe© N LwbR
M civMavbx‡Z 16. X Gi g‡a¨ Kx Av‡Q- 25. ÿYc`hy³ AveiYx wUmy¨ †Kv_vq †`Lv
N wW¤^‡K K ïµvYy L ¯¿x M¨v‡gU hvq?
11. Kv‡Vi wUmy¨‡Z we`¨gvb- M wg‡qvwmm N wb‡lK K †giæ`Ðx cÖ vYxi k¦vmbvwj‡Z
i. RvB‡jg 17. †Kvb AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’wU me‡P‡q †QvU? L †giæ`Ðx cÖ vYxi AšÍtcÖvPx‡i
ii. †d¬v‡qg K G‡Wªbvj L _vBgvm M †h‡Kv‡bv A‡½i AšÍtAveiYx‡Z
iii. GwcWvwg©m M wcUz B Uvwi N _vBi‡qW N †giæ`Ðx cÖ vYxi g¨vwUª‡·
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 L
DËigvjv
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 L
105 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. LwbR cywói NvUwZi Rb¨ `vqx n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. mvgyw`ªK Lv`¨ LvIqvi Øviv †Kvb †ivMwU
i. †K¬v‡ivwmm K i I ii L i I iii cÖwZ‡iva nq?
ii. †b‡µvwmm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Wvqv‡ewUm L cviwKbmb
iii. Kv‡Ði ce©ga¨ †QvU nq 10. Dw™¢` wUmy¨ KvjPv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU M Gwc‡jcwm N MqUvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? UwU‡cv‡UwÝ cÖ`k©b K‡i? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 19 I 20
K i I ii L i I iii K †gwi‡÷g L †¯‹i ¬ vBW bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M c¨v‡ibKvBgv N wmf wUDe
bvg gvwn mvg ivq weRy
2. RxweZ †Kvl wb‡q MwVZ Ges Dw™¢‡` n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 Mª–c A B AB O
hvwš¿K `„pZv cÖ`vb Kiv wUmy¨wU n‡jv- bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. gvwn Kv‡K i³ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv H2O
K mvg‡K L weRy‡K
M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv N †K¬v‡ibKvBgv
M ivq‡K N mevB‡K
3. RvB‡MvU †Kvl wefvR‡bi mgq, wbDwK¬qvi †kvlY Pvc H2O 20. Mí¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv-
†gg‡eª‡bi cybtAvwef©ve N‡U- i. ivq Gi †Kv‡bv A¨vw›UewW †bB
K †gUv‡dR av‡c L A¨vbv‡dR av‡c g~j‡ivg KZ©K „ cvwb‡kvlY ii. mvg weRyi KvQ †_‡K i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e
M †U‡jv‡dR av‡c N mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm G 11. Dc‡ii 90% N‡U
iii. ivq weRy‡K i³ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e
4. m~hv© ‡jv‡Ki cÖwZ mvov w`‡q Dw™¢‡ì K cÎiÜªxq cÖ‡¯^`‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e„w×‡K e‡j- L wKDwUKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`‡bi gva¨‡g K i I ii L i I iii
K d‡UvUªwcRg L wRIUªwcRg M †jw›UKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`‡bi gva¨‡g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M nvB‡WªvUªwcRg N w_M‡gvUªwcRg N Z¡Kxq cÖ‡¯^`‡bi gva¨‡g 21. e„‡°i AeZj As‡ki bvg Kx?
5. wRb cÖKvwkZ nIqvi KviY- 12. D³ cÖw µqvi nvi †e‡o hv‡e hw` ¾ e„w × cvq- K †cjwfm L nvBjvm
K K…wÎg msKivqb L cªvK…wZK wbe©vPb i. Av‡jv M †gWzjv N K‡U©·
M ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e ii. ZvcgvÎv 22. cvK¯’jxi MvÎ †_‡K wbtm„Z HCl Gi KvR
N µwms Ifv‡ii gva¨‡g iii. Av`ª©Zv wK wK?
6. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © RxewU n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Lv‡`ï RxevYy aŸsm
K Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx L gvsmvkx cÖvYx K i I ii L i I iii ii. mwµq †ccwmb MVb
M meyR Dw™¢` N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. mwµq wUªcwmb MVb
13. †KvbwU gvby ‡li wgkÖ MÖ
w š’ †_‡K wbtm„ Z nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K TSH L _vBgw·b K i I ii L i I iii
CO2 M Uvqvwjb N A¨vgvB‡jR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. †KvbwU Øviv dzmdzm Ave„Z _v‡K? 23. †Kv_vq wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx wUmy¨
C68-812O6 K †gwbsm L m¨v‡µv‡jgv cvIqv hvq?
M gv‡qvKvwW©qvg N cø–iv K †iPbZš¿ L k¦mbZš¿
7. DÏxc‡Ki êwkó¨ wK?
K cvwb we`xY© n‡q‡Q 15. hw` iwb GK‡ejv Lvev‡i 50 MÖvg fvZ, 50 M msenbZš¿ N ¯œvqyZš¿
L CO2 weRvwiZ n‡q ˆRe c`v‡_© cwiYZ n‡q‡Q MÖvg gvsm Ges 20 MÖvg gvLb Lvq Zvn‡j †m n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25
M †K¬v‡ivwdj mwµq n‡q‡Q KZ wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ MÖ nY K‡i? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb msNwUZ n‡q‡Q K 500 L 550 kwd‡Ki D”PZv n‡jv 140 †m.wg. Ges
8. D³ P‡µi Drcv`wU- M 570 N 580 IRb n‡jv 66 †KwR|
i. ˆRe c`v‡_© iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z cv‡i 16. †Kvb †KvlwUi Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ 24. kwd‡Ki BMI gvb KZ?
ii. dm‡dvivB‡jkb G Ask wb‡Z cv‡i †Kv‡j÷ij cÖ‡qvRb? K 24.41 L 33.67
iii. êwPÎ¨m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i K i³‡Kvl L †cwk M 25.35 N 25.51
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mœvqy‡Kvl N Z¡Kxq‡Kvl 25. kwd‡Ki kvixwiK Ae¯’vi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU
K i I ii L i I iii 17. 'O' eøvW MÖæ‡ci †ÿ‡Î- Kiv DwPZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. †Kv‡bv Gw›U‡Rb †bB i. evowZ K¨vjwi MÖnY
9. G‡Ûvcø vRwgK †iwUKzjvg Gi KvR¸‡jvi ii. Dfq Gw›UewW Dcw¯’Z ii. Lv`¨ wbe©vPb wbqš¿Y
AšÍf©y³ n‡jv- iii. Rh d¨v±i Abycw¯’Z iii. wbqwgZ kvixwiK PP©v
i. †cªvwUb ms‡kølY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi µgweKvk NUv‡bv K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †Kvl‡cøU MV‡b mswkøóZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M
106 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †Kvb cÖwµqvwU ATP †K ADP †Z iƒcvšÍ‡i 10. wbwl³ åƒY_wj‡Z n¨vcø‡qW, wWcø‡qW Ges 18. `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv‡Z KZ kZvsk †jvK †ivUv
mnvqZv K‡i? wUªcø‡qW MVb n‡jv- fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y gviv hvq?
K dm‡dvivB‡jkb K wmbviwRW, G‡Ûv¯úvg© Ges RvB‡MvU K 80% L 81%
L wWdm‡dvivB‡jkb M 82% N 83%
L wmbviwRW, RvB‡MvU Ges G‡Ûv¯úvg©
M Aw·‡WwUf dm‡dvivB‡jkb
M A¨vw›U‡cvWvj, wmbviwRW Ges G‡Ûv¯úvg© 19. UªvwKqv †Kvb ai‡bi wUmyï D`vniY?
N d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb
N wmbviwRW, A¨vw›U‡cvWvj Ges G‡Ûv¯úvg© K †¯‹vqvgvm L mvaviY Kjvgbvi
2. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi mgq †KvbwU †_‡K O2
11. MÖxb nvDR M¨vm bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡jv- M ÷ª¨vwUdvBW N wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW
wbM©Z nq?
K C3H4O3 L CO2 i. CO2 20. KqwU Dcv‡q bZzb RvZ D™¢veb Kiv hvq?
M H2 O N C6H12O6 ii. NH4 K1 L2
iii. N2O
3. hLb cwi‡e‡k CO2 Gi cwigvY e„w× cvq M3 N4
ZLb- 21. †Kv‡j‡÷ij Gi †ÿ‡Î-
K i I ii L i I iii
i. cÎiÜª eÜ n‡q hvq i. cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wfUvwg‡bi wecv‡K cÖ‡qvRb
ii. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi e„w× cvq
12. ¾¾ Gi gZvbym v‡i ÒAvšÍ twbf©
i kxj ii. wewfbœ ai‡bi ni‡gvb Drcv`‡b
iii. †g‡mvwdj †Kv‡li ÿviZ¡ n«vm cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? m¤úK© `yBfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i|Ó ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii K wjwbqvm L †n‡Kj iii. wcË ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M IWvg N WviDBb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. 6 AYy CO2 †_‡K 1 AYy Mø‡KvR ˆZwi‡Z n Nvm ® Nvmdwos ® e¨vO ® mvc ® gq~i K i I ii L i I iii
K¨vjwfb Pµ KZevi Nyi‡e? 13. Dc‡ii Lv`¨Rv‡ji †Kvb UªwdK †j‡f‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K2 L4 mvc Ae¯’vb K‡i? 22. Uª vwKqv MwVZ nq wK‡mi Øviv?
M6 N8 K 1g L 2q K Aw¯’i ejq L gm„Y †cwk
5. evqyceÖ vn cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi e„w× K‡i- M 3q N 4_© M Ag„mY †cwk N ˆkøw®§K wSwjø
i. m¤ú„³ evqy `~i K‡i 23. g~‡Îi ÿvi‡Z¡i Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU?
14. AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’i †ÿ‡Î-
ii. cvZv‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i i. ZwiZiKvix
i. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ †_‡K wUªc‡Uvd¨vb,
iii. ïK‡bv evZvm e„w× K‡i ii. djg~j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Mvbv‡WvUªwcb wbtm„Z nq
ii. _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ k¦vmbvwji wb‡Pi As‡k iii. Avwgl
K i I ii L i I iii
Aew¯’Z Ges _vBiw·b ni‡gvb wbtm„Z K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. e„× eq‡m _vBgvm MÖwš’i AvKvi n«vm cvq K i I ii L i I iii
6. g~‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i cvwb PjvP‡ji mwVK
Abyµg †KvbwU?
K g~j‡ivg ® ewntZ¡K K‡U©· ® K i I ii L i I iii n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25 bs
cwiPµ ® AšÍtZ¡K ® †f‡mj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L g~j‡ivg ® ewntZ¡K ® AšÍtZ¡K ® 15. KâvmwÜi D`vniY †KvbwU?
cwiPµ ® K‡U©· ® †f‡mj K nv‡Zi AvOz ‡ji mwÜ
L DiæmwÜ
M g~j‡ivg ® g~jZ¡K ® K‡U©· ®
M Kuv‡ai mwÜ
AšÍtZ¡K ® cwiPµ ® †f‡mj
N K‡ivwUKvi mwÜ
N g~j‡ivg ® K‡U©· ® g~jZ¡K ®
16. ZiæYvw¯’i êwkó¨ n‡jv-
AšÍtZ¡K ® cwiPµ ® †f‡mj 24. Dc‡ii wP‡Îi cÖavb Dcv`vbwU KZmv‡j
i. gvZ…Kv KwÛªb w`‡q MwVZ Avwe®‹…Z nq?
7. Dw™¢`‡`‡n wewfbœ ˆRe c`v‡_©i PjvP‡j
†Kvb wUmy¨wU mnvqZv K‡i? ii. KwÛªb Gi eY© bxj K 1952 L 1953
K wmfbj L †f‡mj iii. †`L‡Z mv`v, bxjvf Ges PKP‡K M 1954 N 1955
M UªvwKW N c¨v‡ibKvBgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. D³ wP‡Îi êwkó¨ n‡jv-
8. civM`Û wewfbœ ¸‡”Q mw¾Z _vK‡j Zv‡K K i I ii L i I iii
i. wbDwK¬IcøvR‡g we¯ÍZ …
wK e‡j? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K `jjMœ cys‡Kki L eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK 17. wbD‡ivUvÝwgUvi †Kv_vq Dcw¯’Z? ii. cÖ¯ ’ 0.2 - 2.0 gvBµb
M wØ¸”Q cys¯ÍeK N GK¸”Q cys¯ÍeK K wbDi‡bi †Kvl‡`‡n iii. n¨vcø‡qW †mU Gi msL¨v 2 - 1600
9. wbqZ cy®úgÄix cvIqv hvq - dz‡j| L †gwbb‡Rm G wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Avg L iRbxMÜv M `yB Aw¯’i g‡a¨ K i I ii L i I iii
M mwilv N m~hg © Ly x N `yB wbDi‡bi ms‡hvM¯’‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 K
107 wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi welq? n wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges 8 I 9 bs 17. gvby‡li n„rwc‡Ð KZwU ¯Íi _v‡K?
K †Kv‡li MVb I KvR m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K2 L3
L åƒ‡Yi MVb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv M4 N5
MÖæc welq
M †ivM wbY©q I wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv 18. gvby‡li †hvRK wUmyï g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-
N ARvbv Rxe‡K kbv³ Kiv
P® ¯ú‡Äi gZ A½
i. i³
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï AšÍf©y³ Q® e„° cÖwZ¯’vcb
ii. jwmKv
Kiv n‡q‡Q- 8. Dc‡ii P welqwU- iii. Aw¯’
i. A¨vwgev K big, nvjKv jvj‡P is‡qi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. e¨vK‡Uwiqv L GKwU GKK cvZjv c`©v Øviv Ave„Z K i I ii L i I iii
iii. c¨viv‡gwmqvg M n„rwc‡Ði †h‡Kv‡bv GKcv‡k Aew¯’Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N AímsL¨K A¨vjwfIjvB aviY K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii
19. RNA †KvbwUi wRbMZ Dcv`vb?
9. D‡jøwLZ Q cÖwµqvwU- K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
i. ¯’vqx mgvavb M gvbyl N MvQ
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 3 I 4 bs ii. wUmy¨ g¨vP Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. bZzb Rš§ †bqv wkïi mKj wRb aviYKvix †Kvl-
iii. e„° weKj †ivMxi Rxeb iÿv K‡i i. ïµvYy
Rbve iæû‡ji D”PZv 155 †m.wg. Ges
IRb 75 †KwR| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. wW¤^vYy
3. Rbve iæû‡ji weGgAvB gvb KZ? K i I ii L i I iii iii. RvB‡MvU
K 30.21 L 31.21 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 32.21 N 33.21 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZeZx© wµqv wbqš¿Y K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii
4. Rbve iæû‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨- K gw¯Í®‹ L ni‡gvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †`‡ni IRb evov‡Z n‡e M †giæi¾y N wbDib 21. †KvbwU n„rwc‡Ði me‡P‡q evB‡ii Ask?
ii. †e‡Q Lv`¨MÖnY 11. †Kvb¸‡jv cyK‡z ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿i m‡e©v”P ¯Í‡ii K G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg L †cwiKvwW©qvg
iii. wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv Lv`K? M GwcKvwW©qvg N gv‡qvKvwW©qvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †evqvj, eK Ges †QvU gvQ n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23 bs
K i I ii L i I iii L e¨vO, wPswo Ges eK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †fUwK, wPswo Ges eK
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6 bs N †evqvj, †fUwK Ges eK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. GKwU ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Lv`¨k„•Lj¸‡jv wK‡mi
Kvh©KvwiZvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ?
K k¦mb L cÖ‡¯^`b
wPÎ : M M e¨vcb N mv‡jvKms‡kølY A
5. Dc‡ii AYywU- 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU exRnxb dj ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? 22. A Kx ai‡bi mwÜ?
K g‡bvwbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi mwc©jvKvi MVb K wR‡e‡iwjb L Aw·b K mvB‡bvwfqvj L ej I †KvUi
L A I T Gi gv‡S wZbwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb M Kâv N wbðj
eÛ MwVZ nq 14. n«vmg~jK wefvR‡b 108 †µv‡gv‡Rvgwewkó 23. mwÜi me‡P‡q KwVb Ask MwVZ-
M G I C Gi gv‡S `ywU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÛ MwVZ nq gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K KZ †µv‡gv‡Rvgwewkó i. †Kvl
N Avw` †Kv‡l †MvjvKvi MVb AcZ¨ †Kvl ˆZwi nq? ii. †cÖvwUb dvBevi
6. wPÎ M Gi bZzb cÖhyw³- K 108 L 64 iii. K¨vjwmqvg
i. Acivax kbv³Ki‡Y eën„Z nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 58 N 54
ii. b¨vq wePvi wbwðZKiY K i I ii L i I iii
15. †KvbwUi Avw`‡Kvl i‡q‡Q?
iii. A‰Re bgybvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K QÎvK L ˆkevj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. åƒY_wj‡Z KqwU n¨vcø‡qW †Kvl _v‡K?
K i I ii L i I iii M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N A¨vwgev
K2 L4 M6 N8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. AveiYx wUmy¨‡Z-
i. mvaviY wUmy¨‡Z GK¯Íiwewkó †Kvl _v‡K 25. wUmy ¨ KvjPv‡ii avç‡jv-
7. iv‡Zi mgq Mv‡Q- i. evnK wbe©vPb
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW ˆZwi nq ii. wmD‡Wv-÷¨vwUdvBW wUmy¨‡Z `yB
ii. Avev` gva¨g cÖ¯‘ZKiY
ii. mv‡jvKms‡kølY NU‡Z _v‡K ¯Íiwewkó †Kvl _v‡K
iii. K¨vjvm ˆZwi
iii. k¦mb NU‡Z _v‡K iii. ÷ª¨vwUdvBW wUmy¨‡Z eû¯Íiwewkó †Kvl _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 M
108 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. †KvlcÖvPx‡ii ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb n‡jv- 10. UªvwKWm cvIqv hvq- 18. AwZwi³ KxUbvkK Ges mvi eënv‡ii
i. †mjy‡jvR i. g‡m Kvi‡Y-
ii. †cKwUb ii. dv‡b© i. gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y e„w× cvq
iii. my‡ewib iii. bMœexRx‡Z ii. DcKvix AYyRxe Ges †cvKv aŸsm nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. RjR Ges ¯’jR ev¯‘Zš¿ aŸsm nq
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
2. †KvbwU mvB‡Uv‡µv‡gi MvVwbK Dcv`vb? n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L cUvwkqvg bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. †Wvcvwgb Drcbœ nq †hwU †_‡K-
M Avqib N Kcvi Avjy K wbDib L A¨vjwfIjvm
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4 bs B
M †UÛb N HIV fvBivm
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A 20. K¨vjwmqvg Gi AfveRwbZ †ivM n‡jv-
cvwb
wPwbi `ªeY i. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm
S
ii. Av_ª©vBwUm
A iii. evZR¡i
11. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AwfmÖeY Ki L ii
ii. e¨vcb M i, ii I iii N iii
3. Dc‡ii wP‡Î 'S' Ask n‡jv-
iii. †kvlY n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 bs
K †µvgvwUb L †µvgvwUW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M wn‡÷vb N wbDwK¬I‡Rvg Ki L ii
4. D³ wP‡Îi wb‡Pi As‡k †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? M iii N i I iii 4
K Myqvwbb L mvB‡Uvwmb 12. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨- 3
M BDivwmj N _vBwgb K Dw™¢` LwbR jeY †kvlY K‡i 2
5. †cªv-†g‡Uv‡dR G- L Dw™¢` cvwb †kvlY K‡i 1
i. †µvgvwUb Zš‘¸‡jv Nbxf‚Z nIqv ïiæ K‡i M wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv cÖwµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i 21. D³ bKkvi †Kv_vq Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYxiv
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv welyexq AÂ‡j N GwU GKwU mwµq cwi‡kvlY cÖwµqv Ae¯’vb K‡i?
GKwÎZ nIqv ïiæ K‡i 13. GP 120 Ges GP 41 n‡jv ¾ Gi Dcv`vb| K1 L2
iii. wbDwK¬Ijvm wejyß nIqv ïiæ K‡i
K Gw›UewW L e¨vK‡Uwiqv M3 N4
M fvBivm N QÎvK 22. Mø–‡KvR wbqwš¿Z nq ¾ Øviv|
K i I ii L i I iii
14. wdUv‡mi cÖ_g n„`¯ú›`b ïiæ nq- K A¨vgvB‡jR L jvB‡cR
K 4 mßvn c‡i L 18 mßvn c‡i M wUªcwmb N Bbmywjb
6. AwaKvsk wR‡e‡iwjb cvIqv hvq-
M 28 mßvn c‡i N 38 mßvn c‡i 23. ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki mnve¯’v‡bi D`vniY n‡jv-
K Pviv‡Z L exRc‡Î
M †gwi‡÷v‡g N cwic° ex‡R 15. Apis indica n‡jv ¾ Gi êÁvwbK bvg| i. ciRxexZv
K gvwQ L gkv ii. K‡gb‡mwjRg
7. C4 Dw™¢` Gi cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_© n‡jv-
M †gŠgvwQ N †Zjv‡cvKv iii. wg‡_vRxweZv
K A·v‡jv A¨vwmwUK A¨vwmW
16. Af¨šÍixY †cwi÷vjwmm msNwUZ nqwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L 3-dm‡dvwMøm¨vivwìnvBW
i. K¼vj †cwk Øviv Ki L ii
M 3- dm‡dvwMømvwiK A¨vwmW M iii N i, ii I iii
ii. gm„Y †cwk Øviv
N cvBiæwfK A¨vwmW 24. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ cvIqv hvq-
iii. n„`‡cwk Øviv
8. †KvbwU †QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢`? K wjfvi L gw¯Í®‹
K †jUzm L wSOv Ki L ii M dzmdzm N AMœ¨vkq
M m~h©gyLx N Wvwjqv M ii I iii N i I iii 25. gv÷ †Kvl cvIqv hvq-
9. †KvbwU ci-civMvwqZ Dw™¢`? 17. †Kvb †ivMwU dwjK Gwm‡Wi Afv‡e nq? K †hvRK wUmy¨‡Z L Rbb wUmy¨‡Z
K mwilv L ayZi z v K i³k~b¨Zv L wi‡KUm M mœvqy wUmy¨‡Z N †cwk wUmy¨‡Z
M kmv N Zzjv M MqUvi N ivZKvbv
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 K
109 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †Kvb cÖwµqvq O2 i³ †_‡K dzmdz‡m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi MvVwbK Dcv`vb n‡jv-
cwievwnZ nq? K i I ii L ii I iii i. wn‡gv‡Møvweb
K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. Aw·‡Rb
M †kvlY N BgevBwekb 11. †jŠ‡ni Afv‡e KwP cvZv cÖ_‡g †Kvb e‡Y© iii. †MøvweDwjb
2. k¡m‡bi êwkó¨ Kx Kx? cwiYZ nq-
i. O2 Gi cÖ‡qvRb
K †e¸bx L †Mvjvcx K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. CO2, H2O Ges kw³ Drcbœ nq
M nvjKv N njy` M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. kyagy vÎ cÖvYx‡Z N‡U
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. †KvbwUi Afv‡e dz‡ji Kzuwoi Rš§ e¨vnZ nq- 20. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq Jla cÖhwy ³ wb‡q
K i I ii L ii I iii KP LK
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M B N Ca
K åƒYwe`¨v L wn‡÷vjwR
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU Dw™¢` KZ©„K gvwU 13. n„rwc‡Ði ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb M Awfe¨w³ N dv‡g©wm
†_‡K †kvwlZ nq? Dcv`vbwU `vqx?
K m¨v‡µv‡jgv L mvi‡Kvcø vRg 21. †m‡›Uªv‡Rv‡g †KvbwU cvIqv hvq?
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L Kve©b
gv‡qvdvBweªj i. †mw›UªIj
M Aw·‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M
4. †giæi¾xq ¯œvqy KZ †Rvov? N B›UviK¨v‡jwUW wW¯‹ ii. †µv‡gv‡dvi
K 12 †Rvov L 11 †Rvov 14. †Kvb A½ †_‡K ADH Drcbœ nq? iii. †m‡›Uªvwùqvi
M 32 †Rvov N 31 †Rvov K A¨v‡Wªvbvj L wcUzBUvwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. iv‡dR Gi DcKvwiZv Kx? M _¨vjvgvm N nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm K i I ii L ii I iii
i. K¨vÝvi n«vm K‡i 15. †ccwmb n‡jv- M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ¯’j~ Zv n«vm K‡i i. †cÖvwUb we`viK GbRvBg 22. cª‡¯^`b msNwUZ nq †hwU Øviv-
iii. Pwe© Rgvi cÖeYZv n«vm K‡i
ii. wjwcW we`viK GbRvBg K cvZv L †euvUv
iii. †cÖvwUb we`viK ni‡gvb M g~ j N e„wZ
K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. ¯¿xM¨vwg‡UvdvB‡Ui cÖ _g †Kvl †KvbwU?
Ki L ii
6. MqUvi n‡jv ¾ Gi †ivM| K civMavbx L civMbvwj
M iii N i I ii
K _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i M ¯¿x‡iYy N civM‡iYy
L wcUzBUvix MÖwš’i
16. wKWwb A‡K‡Rv nIqvi KviY †KvbwU?
K RBC Gi e„w× n wPÎwU mZK©Zvi mv‡_ jÿ Ki Ges cieZ©x
M A¨v‡Wªbvj MÖwš’i
L wµ‡qwUwbb Gi e„w× 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N c¨viv_vBi‡qW MÖwš’i
M wn‡gv‡Møvweb Gi e„w× A C
7. Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb-
i. †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡gi mRxeZv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ N Aby P wµKvi e„ w × B
ii. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi mwµqZvi Rb¨ n wPÎwU mZK©Zvi mv‡_ jÿ¨ Ki Ges
D
iii. Dw™¢‡ì Pj‡bi Rb¨ cieZ©x `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Y
K i I ii L ii I iii 24. Dc‡ii wP‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwµqv †`Lv‡bv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii X n‡q‡Q?
8. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡W KZ Kve©b Dcw¯’Z?
17. 'X' wPwýZ As‡ki bvg wK? K †gMv‡¯úv‡iv‡R‡bwmm
K1 L2
K †iwWqvm L Avjbv L BgevBwekb
M3 N4
M wnD‡givm N ¯‹¨ vcyjv M e¨vcb N civMvqb
9. wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖwµqvq Avev` gva¨g‡K KZ
ZvcgvÎvq RxevYyg³ y Kiv nq? 18. Y Gi mv‡_ mshy³ †cwk- 25. ci-civMq‡bi d‡j -
i. Hw”QK ¯œvqy Øviv cÖfvweZ nq i. bZzb êwkó¨ cÖKvk cvq
K 121° L 122°
ii. Hw”QK †cwk Øviv cÖfvweZ nq ii. bZzb êwk‡óï weï×Zv eRvq _v‡K
M 125° N 130°
iii. †`‡ni Rb¨ kw³ mÂq K‡i iii. bZzb êwP‡Îï m„wó nq
10. AvËxKiY kw³ n‡jv-
i. NADP
ii. ATP K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. NADPH2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 M
110 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dw™¢‡ì cÖRbb A½? 10. †Kvl wefvR‡b †Kvb A½vYywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K g~j L KvÐ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? K i I iii L ii I iii
M dzj N cvZv K ivB‡ev‡Rvg M i I ii N i, ii I iii
2. DNA KZ©‡b we‡kl GbRvBg wb‡Pi †KvbwU? L MjwR e¯‘ 18. †KvlwUi Avqy®‹vj KZw`b?
K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb M †mw›UIj K 1 - 15 w`b L 2 - 20 w`b
M j¨vK‡UR N jvB‡cR N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg M 3 - 15 w`b N 4 - 20 w`b
3. †Kv_vq _vBwgb cvIqv hvq? 11. †Kvb dz‡j `jjMœ cys‡Kki †`Lv hvq? 19. †ivMwU cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Kvb wbtm„Z c`v_©wU
K DNA L RNA K Rev‡Z L ayZziv‡Z m¤ú„³?
M wRb N †jvKvm M ZzjvMv‡Q N †cqvivq K wn÷vwgb L wn‡÷v‡Rb
4. †K me©cÖ_g DNA Gi wØ-m~ÎK MVb eY©bv 12. †KvbwU Rbb‡Kv‡l msNwUZ nq?
M Møy‡Kvwn÷vwgb N A¨vw›Uwn÷vwgb
K‡ib? K wg‡qvwmm
20. wKWwb A‡K‡Rv-Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡jv-
K wjwbqvm L gvB‡Uvwmm
i. AwZwi³ i³ÿiY
L †g‡Ûj M A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm
ii. RjgMœ
M IqvUmb Ges wµK N Awbqwš¿Z †Kvl wefvRb
iii. gvivZ¥K Wvqwiqv
N A¨vwi÷Uj 13. †KvbwU RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. cvU †Kvb ai‡bi dvBevi? K A½ms¯’vbwe`¨v
K i I ii L ii I iii
K ev÷ L KvV L åƒYwe`¨v
M RvB‡jg N mv‡d©m M dv‡g©wm
21. dzmdzm K¨vÝv‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb `~lKwU
6. Avgiv †Kv_vq A¨v‡ibKvBgv †`L‡Z cvB? N ev¯‘we`¨v
m¤ú„³ bq?
K †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv‡Z L c¨v‡ibKvBgv‡Z 14. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvwU WviDB‡bi K A¨vm‡e÷m L Av‡m©wbK
M UªvwK‡W N wmfwUD‡e Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
M wb‡Kj N K¨vWwgqvg
7. wPÎwU bvg wK? K Rxevk¥weÁvb L KxUZË¡
22. †Kvb bvjxwUi mv‡_ wcË_wj mshy³?
M RxecÖhyw³ N weeZ©bwe`¨v
K wcËbvwj
15. eøvW †f‡mj MV‡b †Kvb wUmy¨wU mshy³?
L AMœ¨ vkq bvwj
K †cwk L wKDeqWvj
M hK…Z AMœ¨vkq bvwj
M MÖwš’ N ÷¨vwUdvBW
N wW¤^bvwj
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 - 20 bs 23. eq¯‹ †jvK‡ì ˆ`wbK KZ wgwjMÖvg
K wbDwK¬qvm L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K¨vjwmqvg MÖnY Kiv DwPZ?
M cøvw÷W N †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `vbvwenxb †k¦Zi³KwYKv K 1000 L 1200
8. A½vYywUi KvR n‡jv- A‡bK ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© GjvwR© cÖwZ‡iv‡a M 1400 N 1600
K †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY L mv‡jvKms‡kølY
MÖvbyjvi ev `vbvhy³ †k¦Z i³KwYKv †_‡K 24. †Kvb KvRwUi mv‡_ G‡Ûv‡Rb m¤úwK©Z?
M kw³ Drcv`b N Lv`¨ mÂq
wbtm„Z c`v_© m¤ú„³| K ïµvYy Drcv`b
9. †Kvb eY©KwYKvi Dcw¯’wZ cøvw÷W‡K meyR 16. Avgv‡ì Rb¨ D³ †KvlwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
L wW¤^vYy Drcv`b
K‡i? K †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a L nR‡g M nvB‡cvUw·b Drcv`b
i. K¨v‡ivwUb
M k¦m‡b N wbtmÖe‡Y N Bbmywjb Drcv`b
ii. R¨v‡š’vwdj
17. cÖ_g ai‡bi †k¦Z i³KwYKvi Drm n‡jv- 25. wb‡l‡Ki KZ NÈv ci †KvlwcÛ Rivqy‡Z
iii. †K¬v‡ivwdj
i. wjç‡bvW ms¯’vwcZ n‡e?
ii. Ubwmj K 36 L 48
Ki L ii
iii. wcø n v M 72 N 81
M iii N i, ii I iii
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 M
111 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c †µv‡gv‡Rvg 10. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR n‡jv- 18. A Ges B DfqB-
V, L, J Ges I AvK…wZwewkó nq? i. ciRxex aŸsm K‡i i. GKB Z‡š¿i Ask
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR ii. †Kv‡li AwfmÖewYK fvimvg¨ wbqš¿Y K‡i ii. gm„Y †cwk wb‡q MwVZ
M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR iii. †Kvlxq cwicv‡K AskMÖnY K‡i iii. cwicv‡K Ask †bq
2. †KvbwU AwfmÖeY cÖwµqvq êlg¨‡f`¨ c`©v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L ii
†f` K‡i cÖevwnZ nq? K i I ii L i I iii
M i I iii N ii I iii
K `ªeY L `ªveK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. wbDwK¬qvm m¤ú‡K© mwVK Dw³wU n‡jv-
M `ªe N jeY 19. n‡÷vwiqv Kx?
i. †Kv‡li gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i
3. 3-dm‡dvwMømvwiK GwmW KZ Kve©bwewkó? ii. †Kvl wefvRb wbqš¿Y K‡i K †kvlY A½ L †PvlK A½
K2 L3 M4 N6 iii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg aviY K‡i M GKwU †cvKvi bvg
4. wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRb‡K wK e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N GKwU AYyRx‡ei bvg
K K¨vwiIKvB‡bwmm Ki L ii 20. †Kv‡j‡÷ij mvnvh¨ K‡i-
L †gUvKvB‡bwmm M i I iii N ii I iii i. G‡Wªbvwjb ni‡gvb Drcv`‡b
M mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm 12. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡m KZ AYy NADH + H+ ii. †Kvlxq AveiY MV‡b
N B›UviKvB‡bwmm Drcbœ nq? iii. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ ˆZwi‡Z
K1 L2 M3 N4
5. †KvbwU ˆRegy`ªv bv‡g cwiwPZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K NADP L ADP
13. wjwbqvm Avcmvjv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii
M FAD N ATP wel‡qi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb?
K kvixiwe`¨v L GbvUwg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU Dw™¢` KZ©„K gvwU 21. AwZwi³ Avg, Avbvim cÖf w… Z MÖn‡Yi d‡j
M cÖvYimvqb N †gwWwmb
†_‡K †kvwlZ nq? g~ ‡ Îi wK ai‡bi cwieZ© b NU‡e?
14. hw` ivwKe GK‡ejv Lvev‡i 50 MÖvg Pvj,
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L Kve©b K ÿviZ¡ e„w× cv‡e L A¤øZ¡ e„w× cv‡e
50 MÖvg gvsm Ges 20 MÖvg gvLb MÖnY
M Aw·‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M ÿviZ¡ Ges A¤øZ¡ mvgë¯’vq _vK‡e
K‡i Zvn‡j †m KZ K¨vjwi MÖnY K‡i?
7. †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i êwkó¨ n‡jv- K 500 L 550 M 570 N 580 N cvwbi cwigvY e„w× cv‡e
i. wZb ¯Íiwewkó AveiY w`‡q Ave„Z 15. wjwbqvm n‡jv- 22. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm Gi jÿY n‡jv-
ii. MÖvbvg PvKwZ‡Z †K¬v‡ivwdj Dcw¯’Z _v‡K i. †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi RbK i. †cwki kw³ Kg‡Z _v‡K
iii. GB A½vYy‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY msNwUZ nq ii. wewfbœ ai‡bi dzj msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb ii. Aw¯’i ms‡hvM `„p nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Rx‡ei †kÖwYweb¨vm K‡ib iii. wc‡Vi wcQb w`‡K e¨_v Abyfe nq
Ki L ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i I iii Ki L ii K i I ii L i I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 8 I 9 bs 16. †`nZ¡‡Ki wb‡P Aew¯’Z wUmy¨wUi bvg Kx?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 23. g‡bivi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU Dchy³?
K dvBeªvm Kv‡bKwUf K myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm we`¨gvb
GKRb wkÿK K¬vmiæ‡g wkÿv_x©‡ì‡K GKwU L wmD‡Wv-÷ª¨vwUdvBW AveiYx
L ivB‡ev‡Rvg Dcw¯’Z wKš‘
cixÿY †`Lv‡jb| †hLv‡b GKwU wKmwgm‡K M mvaviY AveiYx
gvB‡UvKwÛªqv Abycw¯’Z
Nb wPwbi `ªe‡Y Wzev‡bv nq Ges †kl ch©šÍ N d¬zBW Kv‡bKwUf
M †¯úv‡iv‡jkb cÖwµqvq †Kvl wefvRb N‡U
wKmwgmwU msKzwPZ n‡q hvq| n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi N GK‡Kvlx ˆkevj n‡jv GB MÖæ‡ci
8. cixÿ‡Yi cÖwµqvwUi bvg Kx? DËi `vI :
D`vniY
K BgevBwekb L AwfmÖeY
24. k¦mb cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z n‡jv-
M e¨vcb N cÖ‡¯^`b
i. Aw·‡Rb enb
9. hw` wkÿK cvZjv wPwbi `ªeY eënvi ii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW AcmviY
Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j wK NU‡Zv? A
iii. kw³ Drcv`b
i. wKmwgm GKB iKg _vKZ B wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. wKmwgm Av‡iv †ewk msKzwPZ n‡Zv K i I ii L i I iii
iii. cvwbi cÖevn wKmwg‡mi w`‡K n‡Zv 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wP‡Îi A wPwýZ As‡k M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AvswkK cwicvK nq? 25. 3 AYy FADH2 = KZ ATP-
Ki L ii K WvjWv L AvUv K3 L6
M iii N i, ii I iii M Avjy N gvQ M9 N 12
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 L
112 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 1 I 2 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. gvbe‡`‡n Aw¯’i msL¨v KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii K 106 L 206
mRxe †Kv‡l `yB ai‡bi k¦mb cÖwµqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 302 N 402
msNwUZ nq| mgcwigvY Møy‡Kv‡Ri 6. †Kvb N 2 †emwU ïay g vÎ RNA †Z _v‡K? 17. ev¯‘ Z ‡š¿ i mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ †KvbwU?
Rvi‡Yi d‡j AevZ k¦m‡bi Zzjbvq mevZ K ¸qvwbb L BDivwmj K cwi‡ek L †Kvl
k¦m‡b †ewk kw³ Drcbœ /wbM©Z nq| Dfq M mvB‡Uvwmb N _vqvwgb M wUmy¨ N åƒY
cÖwµqvi cÖ_g avc GKB| 7. DNA Aby wjcb n‡jv ¾ Gi g‡a¨ eÜbxi 18. †hwUi †KvlcÖ vPxi KvBwUb wbwg©Z -
1. cÖwµqvwUi cÖ_g av‡c KZwU bxU ATP fv½b| K b÷K
Drcbœ nq? K N 2 NwUZ ÿvi‡Ki L WvqvUg
K8 L 10 L kK© i v Ges ÿvi‡Ki M B÷

M dm‡dU Gi ÿvi‡Ki N ¯úvB‡ivMvBiv
M 38 N 40
N kK©iv Ges dm‡d‡Ui 19. †hwUi mv‡_ gv‡qvdvBweªj m¤ú„³-
2. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi nvi-
8. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi weKv‡k †KvbwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K i³ L Z¡K
i. e„w× cv‡e hw` Lv`¨ Ach©vß _v‡K
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? M †cwk N Aw¯’
ii. `ªæZ n‡e hw` ZvcgvÎv Kg _v‡K
K MjwR ewW 20. †KvbwU Ubwmj †_‡K Drcbœ nq?
iii. gš’i n‡e hw` ZvcgvÎv Kg _v‡K
L †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ K wj‡çvmvBU
M wbDwK¬qvm L wbD‡Uªvwdj
K i I ii L ii
N G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv M RBC
M ii I iii N iii
9. Dw™¢`‡Kv‡l †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? N AYyPwµKv
3. cÖKZ … ‡Kvlxi eskMZxq e¯‘‡Z †KvbwU
K †KvlMnŸi L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv 21. ECG m¤ú„³ n‡jv †hwUi mv‡_-
cvIqv hvq? M †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg N wbDwK¬qvm K A¨vRgv
i. mvB‡UvcøvRg
10. †Kvb ni‡gvbwU ex‡Ri myßve¯’v n«v‡m L K‡ivbvwi _ª‡¤^vwmm
ii. wbDwK¬K GwmW
mvnvh¨ K‡i? M Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm
iii. wbDwK¬IcøvRg K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb N wbD‡gvwbqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Bw_wjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb 22. Wvqvd«vg -
K i I ii L i I iii 11. Dw™¢‡` Kq ai‡bi mij wUmy¨ i‡q‡Q? i. `ywU MnŸi‡K Avjv`v K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L3 ii. HCl wbtm„Z K‡i
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 4 I 5 bs M4 N7 iii. k¦vmwµqvq mvnvh¨ K‡i
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. gvsmvkx bq †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K dwos L e¨vO K i I ii L ii I iii
M mvc N wUKwUwK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RwUj wUmy¨fz³? 23. g~‡Îi A¤ø‡Z¡i Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU?
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †f‡mj K Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU L Kg cvwb
4. A½vYywUi bvg Kx? M A¨v‡ibKvBgv N †Kv‡jbKvBgv M Pwe© N Avwgl
K gvB‡UvKwÛªqv L ivB‡ev‡Rvg 14. HCl wbtm„Z nq †hwU †_‡K- 24. wbðj Aw¯’i D`vniY †KvbwU?
M cøvw÷W N MjwR ewW K wcUzBUvwi L cvK¯’jx K †giæ`Ð L Kuva
5. A½vYywU aviY K‡i- M wW¤^vkq N AMœ¨vkq M Diæ N K‡ivwU
i. Aw·‡Rvg 15. ivZKvbv †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU? 25. wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUvi n‡jv-
ii. g¨vwUª· K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L a~jvevwj K KwVb L Aa©-KwVb
iii. MÖvbvg M wfUvwgb N `~lY M AvVv‡jv Zij N Zij
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 N
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨
113 wgRÆvcyi KÅvGWU KGjR, UvãvBj welq †KvW : 1 3 8
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- M. A Gi cvZvq Møy‡KvR I Aw·‡Rb ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î B n‡Z
wbM©Z iwk¥i cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 3
N. êwk¦K Dòvqb wbqš¿‡Y B Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z A Gi cvZvi
Af¨šÍ‡i msNwUZ cÖwµqvwUi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q Q
K. G·cø¨v›U Kx? 1 R
L. XvKv kn‡ii cwi‡ek `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a RxecÖhyw³i
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †`Lv‡bv 'P' cÖwµqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zzwg wKfv‡e P
evsjv‡`‡ki weij MvQ msiÿY Ki‡e? 3 K. †Wvcvwgb Kx? 1

N. Òevsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î 'Q' cÖwµqvwU L. gvbe‡`‡n K¨vjwmqv‡gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. gvbe‡`‡n 'Q' Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
¸iæZ¡cY~ ©Ó - we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. gvbe‡`‡ni wecvKwµqvi 'P' Ges 'R' Gi Zvrch©
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- we‡kølY Ki| 4
3
2
6 } AvdRvj Ges Avwid GKwU RvnvR fvOv wkí-KviLvbvq KvR
1 4
K‡i| `yR‡bB eyK e¨_v, Kd Ges Ab¨vb¨ RwUjZvi Rb¨
6 5 Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hvq| wewfbœ cixÿvi ci Wv³vi AvdRv‡ji
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
k¦mb A‡½ AwbqwgZ †Kvl wefvRb wbY©q Ki‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K
K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kx? 1 Avwi‡di †ivMwU k¦mb A‡½i mv‡_ Aš¿ I nv‡oI Qwo‡q
L. cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ iÿvq wgDPzqvwjR‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv c‡o‡Q|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. cøiy v Kx? 1
M. wPÎ-A Drm †_‡K '4' wPwýZ Rx‡e kw³ wKfv‡e cÖevwnZ L. gvbe k¦m‡b A¨vjwfIjvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. AvdRv‡ji †`‡n †ivMwU wKfv‡e Qov‡jv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-B-G †`Lv‡bv ev¯‘Z‡š¿i w¯’wZkxjZv iÿvq N. AvdRvj Ges Avwi‡di †ivM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi
Rxe‰ewP‡Îï cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 wPwKrmv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e mnR? we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
R
K. †iPb Kx? 1
L. Avgv‡ì kix‡i cvwbi fvimvg¨ iÿvq e„‡°i f‚wgKv
K. cy®úgÄwi Kx? 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. cys¯ÍeK I ¯¿x¯Í eK‡K dz‡ji AZ¨vek¨Kxq Ask ejv nq M. wPÎ-B †K QvKwbi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki| 3
M. Rev Mv‡Qi wb‡l‡K 'R' Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPÎ-A weKj ev A‡K‡Rv n‡j Zzwg Kx eë¯’v wb‡e?
N. 'Q' wKfv‡e d‡j cwiYZ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
4 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- 8 } wb‡l‡Ki ci RvB‡MvU ˆZwi nq| wK¬‡f‡Ri gva¨‡g GwU åƒ‡Y
cwiYZ nq| GKwU wW¯‹ AvK…wZi A½ gvZ…‡Kvl I åƒY‡Kv‡li
mgš^‡q MwVZ nq hv gv Ges åƒ‡Yi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i|
K. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm Kx? 1
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B L. gvbe Pj‡b †UbWb I wjMv‡g‡›Ui cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1 Ki| 2
L. cÙdzj Mv‡Q Mg Mv‡Qi Zzjbvq mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi M. gv‡qi Rivqy‡Z wKfv‡e åƒY MwVZ nq? 3
†ewk nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wW¯‹ AvK…wZi A‡½i Zvrch© wjL| 4
114 gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- 5 } w`bvi evev Rbve iwdK mwVK is wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘
Zvi gv eY©vÜ| Zvi gv Avevi Mf©eZx n‡jb| Avëªvm‡bvMÖvwd
Z_¨ Abymv‡i †m †Q‡j mšÍv‡bi Rš§ w`‡Z hv‡”Q|
K. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg Kx? 1
L. wKfv‡e bZzb êwP‡Îï Drcv`b Kiv hvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU Abymv‡i †K me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. wWcø‡qW Kx? 1 N. Rbve iwd‡Ki m¤¢ve¨ mšÍv‡bi eY©vÜ nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ
L. wUDgvi Ges K¨vÝvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 fvM e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 6 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki-
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU Kxfv‡e eskvbyµ‡g PvwiwÎK êwkó¨
gvbe cÖRb‡b
mÂviY K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Agiv ni‡gv‡bi
2 } C6H12O6 + O2 ¾¾® 6H2O + 6CO2 + 686 Kcal f‚wgKv
(X)
X
m~hv© ‡jvK-S Y
CO2 + H2O ¾¾¾® C6H12O6 + O2
(Y) K. A‡hŠb cÖRbb Kx? 1
K. AMP Gi c~Yi© ƒc wjL? 1 L. Rx‡ei wb‡lK ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
L. AevZ k¦mb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K X Gi Kvh©Kjvc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki Y-G S Gi Abycw¯’wZ wKfv‡e cÖfve †dj‡e? 3 N. "Y" eY©bv Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki X Ges Y Gi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv 7 } †evinvb AmZK©fv‡e GKwU gkv nZ¨v K‡i wew¯§Z n‡jv| c‡i
we‡kølY Ki| 4 †m Rvbj GwU wKfv‡e N‡UwQj| GQvov †m Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡M
3 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki- fzM‡Qb| Wv³vi Zv‡K 3D †g‡b Pjvi civgk© w`‡jb|
†kIjv †QvU gvQ eo gvQ evRcvwL K. ¯œvqyKjv Kx? 1
X Y Z O
L. †÷ªvK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. we‡qvRK Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Wv³v‡ii civgk© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
L. eskMZxq êwPÎ¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
N. †evinvb wKfv‡e gkv nZ¨v Kij? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. wcivwg‡Wi gva¨‡g X, Y, Z Ges O Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU wKfv‡e cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki
fvimvg¨ iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
B
A
K. TMGMV Kx? 1 K. †ibvj wUDey¨j Kx? 1

L. wUmy¨ KvjPvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y Kx jÿY †`Lv hvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A Øviv wKfv‡e AvaywbK cÖhyw³ m¤úbœ nq- M. DÏxc‡Ki A‡½i cv_i m¤úwK©Z welq eY©bv Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU mwVKfv‡e KvR bv Ki‡j, i‡³i eR©¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ˆRe weeZ©‡bi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 wb®‹vk‡b weKí c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
115 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki : 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
K. M¨vwgU Kx? 1
L. †KvlcÖvPxi eY©bv Ki| 2 A B C
M. wPÎ-B †Z msNwUZ cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. mvi‡Kv‡jgv Kx? 1
N. Dc‡ii A½vYy¸‡jv‡Z RxeKz‡ji `ywU Zvrch©cY~ © cÖwµqv L. mvB‡bvwfqvj mwÜ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb? 2
M. A Ges B Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
msNwUZ nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. A½-cÖZ¨½ Pvjbv I Pjv‡div A Ges C Gi Dci
wbf©ikxj- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6 } Tubercle bacillus n‡jv Mycobacterium M‡Yi AšÍf³ z© hv
gvby‡li GKwU gvivÍK †ivM m„wó K‡i| Av‡iKwU †ivM m„wóKvix
RxevYyi bvg n‡jv Streptococcus pneumoniae hv wkï wKsev
wPÎ-A m‡`¨vRvZ ev”Pv Ges eq¯‹‡ì Rb¨ †ek wec¾bK|
K. CAM Kx? 1 K. BMR Kx? 1
L. wØ-wb‡lK eY©bv Ki| 2 L. i‡³i MÖæc cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ-A Gi RxeR Dcv`vb¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 M. wØZxq RxevYy Øviv msNwUZ †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
N. wPÎwU Zvi wbR¯^ cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z Dcvq Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. m‡PZbZvB cv‡i cÖ_g AYyRxe Øviv m„ó †iv‡Mi
3 } aib-A : GB cybwe©b¨v‡m cÖ‡Z¨K wcZvgvZv †_‡K msM„nxZ cÖwZKv‡ii m¤¢vebv‡K e„w× Ki‡Z- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wRb GK‡Î wg‡k wRbMZ êwPÎ¨ m„wó nq| 7 } Avwibv bvjxwenxb MÖwš’ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zv| GB MÖwš’¸‡jv
aib-B : wRbMZ cybwe©b¨vm n‡jv wewfbœ Rx‡ei †R‡bwUK Avgv‡ì kix‡ii kvixie„Ëxq Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y Ges mgš^q
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ci¯úi wewbgq †hLv‡b wfbœ wfbœ wcZvgvZv mvab K‡i| _vBi‡qW mgm¨v Ges Wvqv‡ewUm Gme MÖwš’i
†_‡K AvMZ êwkó¨¸‡jvi wgj‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb eskai m„wó ÎæwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
nq| K. cÖwZeZ©x wµqv Kx? 1
K. †¯úv‡ivdvBU Kx? 1 L. a~gcvb kvixwiK mgš^q cÖfvweZ K‡i †Kb? 2
L. †Kvli‡mi Av‡ivnb eY©bv Ki| 2 M. †Zvgvi kix‡ii DwjøwLZ MÖwš’¸‡jvi wewfbœ Kvh©vewji
M. aib-B †Z cÖ`Ë cÖwµqvwUi avc eY©bv Ki| 3 GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯Z ‘ Ki| 3
N. êwPÎ¨Zv m„wó‡Z cÖwµqv `ywUi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg- †Zvgvi N. DwjøwLZ ÎæwUwU Avgv‡ì ¯^vfvweK Rxebavivq cÖfve
gZvgZ `vI| 4 †dj‡Z cv‡i- †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4 } cvwb gvwU †_‡K g~j KZ…©K †kvwlZ nq Ges RvB‡jg Gi 8 } mvwebvi eqm 35 eQi| Zvi IRb 80 †KwR Ges D”PZv
gva¨‡g ZijvKv‡i cvZvq cwievwnZ nq| cvZvi †QvU 160 †m.wg.| †m K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡g AvMÖnx bq wKš‘ GKUv my›ì
wQ`ª¸‡jv cvwb‡K ev®úvKv‡i †ei Kivi c_ myMg K‡i| ¯^v¯’¨ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i|
K. Awfe¨w³ Kx? 1 K. UªvBwMømvivBW Kx? 1
L. eskMZxq Dcv`vb eY©bv Ki| 2 L. KvwW©qvK G‡i÷ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. DcwiwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki †hLv‡b g~j mswkøó| 3 M. mvwebvi BMR †ei Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqv `ywUi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q N. Kxfv‡e mvwebv Zvi cÖ Z¨vkv c~iY Ki‡e- we‡kølY
- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Ki| 4
116 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wewfbœ kvixie„Ëxq Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Dw™¢` gvwU †_‡K K. Gwc‡jcwm Kx? 1
wecyj cwigvY cvwb msMÖn K‡i| wKš‘ Dw™¢` cÖwZw`b †h L. 3D ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
cwigvY cvwb msMÖn K‡i Zvi cy‡ivUvB eën„Z nq bv, Aewkó M. Dc‡ii A Gi ùxZ As‡ki e„nr AskwUi MVb e¨vL¨v
cvwb Dw™¢` GKwU cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g cvZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i Ki| 3
gva¨‡g †ei K‡i †`q| N. B As‡ki Rb¨ `vqx wewfbœ MÖwš’i bvg, Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb
K. cÖRvwZ Kx? 1 Ges wbtm„Z c`v‡_©i bvg wjL| 4
L. meyR Dw™¢`‡K †Kb ¯^wbf©i e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq bv? 2 6 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
M. Dc‡ii cÖwµqvwU wKfv‡e Dw™¢‡ì cvwb cwi‡kvl‡Y
mnvqZv K‡i? 3
N. ÒD³ cÖwµqvwU Dw™¢‡ì RxebP‡µ msNwUZ nqÓ - cÖgvY
Ki| 4
GbRvBg I †Kv-GbRvBg
2 } C6H12O6 + 6O2 ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾® 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
A B
K. åƒY_wj Kx? 1
L. cZ½civMx Ges evqycivMx dz‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 K. Awf‡hvRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. 'B' Drcv`‡b gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi f‚wgKv wbiƒcY Ki| 3 L. AvšÍtcÖRvwZK Ges AšÍtcÖRvwZK msMÖvg ej‡Z Kx
N. 'B' Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wewµqvwU wKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡e? †evS? 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. Dc‡ii wPÎwU wKfv‡e †m· wjsKW e¨vwa cwievwnZ
3 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A
B N. D³ wP‡Îi cÖavb Dcv`v‡bi AskwUi eY©bv Ki| 4
7} aib êwkó¨
A: e„w× Ges ÿq-c~i‡Y mnvqZv K‡i|
B: nvB‡WªvKve©b †Kv‡j‡÷Bb †_‡K †hŠM
Drcbœ nq|
K. cwj‡Mvbvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. MÖwš’ wUmy¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
K. avOo Kx? 1
L. C3 I C4 Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL? 2 M. A RvZxq Lv‡`ï êwkó¨, Drm Ges cwicvK cÖwµqv
M. Dc‡ii cÖwµqvØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †kÖô Ges †Kb? 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Dc‡ii ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Ask †_‡K wKfv‡e GKwU N. B ai‡bi cÖKvi, D”PgvÎvi Amyweav, DcKvwiZv Ges
cysM¨v‡g‡UvdvBU weKwkZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Suwy K wjL| 4
4 } A = wg‡_vRxweZv Ges †kvlY 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
B = wSbyK, e¨vO, cvwL, †cuPv, CMj, kKzb, nuvm
K. Av‡cwÿK Av`©Z ª v ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1
L. RvB‡jg Ges †d¬v‡q‡gi cwien‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. D`vniYmn DcwiwjøwLZ 'A' Gi AvšÍtwµqv e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i fvimvg¨ wbqš¿‡Y 'B' RxeKz‡ji cÖfve we‡kølY
Ki| 4
K. †Kvl cÖvPx‡ii wcU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
5 } wewfbœ A½ wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR †hgb- nuvUvPjv, emv, K_v
L. A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
ejv, wPšÍv Kiv, nvmv, Kvbœv Kiv BZ¨vw` m¤úv`b K‡i| Gme
A½ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ mgš^q Ges GKxKiY cÖ‡qvRb| G mKj M. Dc‡ii wUmy¨wUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| †hLv‡b Zv‡ì
g¨vwUª· Zij Ges mPj| 3
Kvh©vewj cwiPvwjZ, wbqwš¿Z Ges mgwš^Z nq-
N. Dc‡ii wPÎwUi MVb eY©bv Ki †hLv‡b Zv‡ì g¨vwUª·
A – ¯œvqyZš¿
B – ni‡gvb Øviv
`„p, bgbxq Ges KwVbI| 4
117 wSbvB`n KÅvGWU KGjR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki- 5 } cÖevn wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
cyKz‡ii ev¯‘Zš¿ Lv`¨ †fRvj dzmdzm n„rwcÐ †`n
1 2 3
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
K. wjD‡Kwgqv Kx? 1
K. Lv`¨Rvj Kx? 1
L. i³i‡mi êwkó¨¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
L. Lv`¨ wkKj hZ `xN© n‡e, EaŸ©Zg UªwdK †j‡f‡j kw³i
M. DÏxc‡K †`Lv‡bv 1 †_‡K 3 ch©šÍ Aw·‡Rb enbKvix
cwigvY ZZB Kg‡Z _vK‡e †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ZijwUi KvR eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ : X Gi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
N. Ò'2' GKmv‡_ `yB ai‡bi Zij wecixZ w`‡K mÂvwjZ
N. eZ©gv‡b DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ : Y Gi cÖfv‡e Rb¯^v¯’¨ ûgwKi
K‡iÓ - e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
gy‡L| Zzwg wKfv‡e GwU cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e? 4
2 } RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m, wkÿK gvbe‡`‡n Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqv
eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb AwbqwgZ Lv`¨vfv‡mi Kvi‡Y Avwš¿K RxecÖhwy ³
†iv‡MiI eY©bv K‡ib Ges Gi cÖwZKviI e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1
X Y
L. †R‡ivd_¨vjwgqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 K. B›Uvi‡dR Kx? 1
M. Avgv‡ì kix‡i Dc‡ii kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvwU Kxfv‡e L. wRb †K¬vwbs ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
N‡U, e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. Y Drcbœ Ki‡Z Kx ai‡bi †Kvl wefvRb cÖ‡qvRb?
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 wefvRbwUi êwkó¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
3} MÖæc Aby‡”Q` N. X n‡Z Y Drcbœ Ki‡Z †Kvb cÖwµqv cÖ‡qvRb? wPÎmn
M DNA Abywjcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N cÖwZeZx© wµqv 7 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
K. †Wvcvwgb Kx? 1
A
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki MÖæc-N Gi Aby‡”Q‡ì aviYv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Dc‡ii M wb‡`©wkZ cÖwµqv Aa©-iÿYkxj c×wZ‡Z N‡U wPÎ : B
- we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. cÖKZ
… ‡Kvl Kx? 1
4 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- L. n„r‡cwk Ab¨vb¨ †cwk †_‡K Avjv`v †Kb? 2
M. B Gi MVb I KvR eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ÔA Gi MVb LyeB RwUjÕ - wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 4
8 } Dw™¢` GKwU kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i Ges
Ab¨ GKwU kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g kw³ ˆZwi K‡i|
wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
K. cøiy v Kx? 1
L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y Av‡jvi f‚wgKv Kx? 2
L. k¦vmwµqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. cÖ_g cÖwµqvwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvmn ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-P-Gi MvVwbK êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. wPÎ Q Gi mgm¨vi RwUjZv `~ixKi‡Y Zzwg Kx eë¯’v N. ÔDÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 2q cÖwµqvwU 1g cÖwµqvwUi Dci
wb‡e? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 wbf©ikxjÕ - e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
118 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
1. gw¯Í®‹
A. †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿
¯œvqyZš¿ 2. myly¤œvKvÐ
Y B. cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqyZš¿
Z
K. eY©vÜZv Kx? 1
L. wKWwb‡Z cv_i nIqvi KviY Kx? 2
wPÎ-A M. 1bs As‡ki wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
K. civMvqb Kx? 1 N. Dc‡iv³ cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e DÏxcbv cÖevwnZ
L. Oryza sativa evqy civMx †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 nq| 4
M. Z-As‡ki wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 6 } ivwRe Ges ¯^cvœ ¯^vgx-¯¿x| Zv‡ì QqwU Kb¨vmšÍvb _vK‡jI
N. RxeRM‡Z Y-As‡ki wb‡lK cieZ©x f‚wgKv we‡kølY †Kv‡bv cyÎmšÍvb †bB| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD jvj Ges meyR
Ki| 4 e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z Aÿg| ¯^cvœ i ïaygvÎ Kb¨vmšÍvb Rš§`v‡b
2 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki : ivwR‡ei gv LyeB wei³| wZwb Zvi †Q‡j‡K Avevi we‡q w`‡Z
Mø‡y KvR Pvb|
MøvB‡KvjvBwmm L. evZR¡i ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. ivwR‡ei Kb¨v †Kb jvj Ges meyR e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z
Aw·‡Rb Qvov Aw·‡Rbmn Aÿg? 3
N. Zzwg Kx g‡b Ki wj½ wba©vi‡Y ivwR‡ei gv‡qi aviYv
A mwVK wQ‡jv? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. AvËxKiY kw³ Kx? 1 7 } mvfv‡ii ivbv cøvRvi gg©vwšÍK NUbvq Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ Mf©eZx
L. d‡UvjvBwmm eY©bv Ki| 2 gwnjv wigvI gviv hvq| dvqvi mvwf©‡mi †jvKRb A‡bK
M. A-cÖwµqvq Kx N‡U? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 g„Z‡`n D×vi Ki‡jI Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wQ‡jv MwjZ| hvi
N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqv `ywUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ djkÖæwZ‡Z cywjk Zv‡ì g„Z‡`n Zv‡ì cÖKZ … AwffveK‡ì
Kx Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍ‡i mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj|
3 } Rbve Kvgvj GKRb K…wlweÁvbx| wZwb wKQy K…l‡Ki mv‡_ K. cÖvB‡gU Kx? 1
K_v ejwQ‡jb| Rbve Kvgvj Zv‡ì Rvbv‡jb †h, cvU n‡jv L. †b‡÷W nvqvivwK© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
†QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢` Ges †jUzm n‡jv eo w`‡bi Dw™¢`| wZwb M. wigvi wdUv‡mi µgweKvk eY©bv Ki| 3
Zv‡ì ex‡Ri ˆkZ¨ cÖ`vb wb‡qI K_v ej‡jb| GBme Rvbvi N. cywjk Kxfv‡e wigvi wcZvgvZv‡K kbv³ Ki‡e? eY©bv
ci Rvgvj wgqv kxZKv‡j †jUzm Ges MÖx®§Kv‡j cvU †ivcb Ki| 4
Ki‡jb| 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
K. d‡UvUªwcRg Kx? 1 A¨vjwfIjvm
L. M¨vmxq dvB‡Uvni‡gvb eY©bv Ki| 2
M. Rvgvj wgqvi D³ dmj Pv‡l ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqvi KviY
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 O2
cÖ‡ek CO2
N. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Rbve Kvgv‡ji civgk©KZ … wPwKrmvi cÖfve evwni
Acwimxg- we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 } `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©xiv GKwU ˆRe AYyi bKkv ˆZwi KiwQ‡jv|
wPÎ-A
ˆRe AYywU †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges GwUi `ywU m~ÎK
K. Lv`¨Rvj Kx? 1
Av‡Q|
L. †UbWb Ges wjMv‡g›U Øviv Kx †evS? 2
K. wRb Kx? 1
M. Dc‡ii DÏxcKwU hw` e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµwgZ nq
L. _¨vjv‡mwgqvi wPwKrmv eY©bv Ki| 2
Zvn‡j †Kgb RwUjZv m„wó n‡e? 3
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë ˆRe AYywUi MVb Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Aw·‡Rb Ges Kve©b
N. mywePvi cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î ˆRe AYywUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 WvBA·vB‡Wi wewbgq N‡U| 4
119 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki- 5 } gvbe‡`‡ni cwicvK bvwji †QvU Ask ‘A’ †Z `ywU cwicvK
A gvZ…‡Kv‡li wbDwK¬qvm GKevi wefvwRZ nq| MÖwš’ wbtm„Z im RwUj Lv`¨‡K mij KYvq cwiYZ K‡i| GB
B gvZ…‡Kv‡li wbDwK¬qvm `yBevi wefvwRZ nq| mij KYvmg~n †`n †Kv‡l †cuŠQv‡Z i³ I jwmKv f‚wgKv
K. ev÷ dvBevi Kx? 1 iv‡L|
K. wdUvm Kx? 1
L. †Kvb A½vYy‡K AvÍNvwZ _wj ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Agiv I Avw¤^wjKvj i¾yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki| 2
M. ‘A’ ai‡bi wefvR‡bi wZbwU ch©v‡qi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
M. Av‡jvwPZ bvwji A As‡k Lv`¨ Kxfv‡e mij KYvq
N. A I B Dfq ai‡bi wefvRbB Rx‡ei Rb¨
cwiYZ nq? 3
AZ¨vek¨KxqÓ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
N. GmKj mij KYv¸‡jv †`‡ni MVb I Kv‡Ri Rb¨
2 } meyR Dw™¢` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i|
AZ¨vek¨Kxq| we‡kølY Ki| 4
k¦m‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K Dw™¢` I cÖvYx G Lv`¨ †_‡K kw³
6 } nvwdR Zvi wkÿ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K AMÖgw¯Í®‹ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvq| RxeRMr wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ Dfq cÖwµqv LyeB ¸iæZ¡cY~ |©
cvij hv ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i GKK Øviv MwVZ|
K. Rxeb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. GMO ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. wjD‡Kwgqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. D‡jøwLZ wØZxq cÖwµqvwUi mevZ Pµ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. †Zvgvi †`‡ni gw¯Í‡®‹i H AskwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †kl jvBbwU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N. GKKwU †Zvgvi †`n my¯’ ivL‡Z LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kxfv‡e?
3 } wkÿK `kg †kÖwYi K¬v‡m Rvbv‡jv †h, W. Gg. †K. PµeZ©x hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
†R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Gi Dci M‡elYv K‡i Pseudomonas 7 } wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki-
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi GKwU RvZ D™¢veb K‡ib hv †h‡Kv‡bv cwi‡ek k¦mbZš¿
†_‡K †Zj Ges nvB‡WªvKve©b `~i Ki‡Z mÿg|
K. cÖ‡¯^`b Kx? 1 Mjwej (A) ¯îhš¿ (B)
L. mnKvix †Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 K. AvjvwRnŸv Kx? 1
M. Dc‡i DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3 L. VvÐv evZvm dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i Gi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
N. RxeRM‡Z, DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvi cÖfve bv †Kb? 2
Acwi‡gq| hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. Dc‡iv³ A I B cÖZxKwewkó A‡½i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki| 3
N. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq A I B Df‡qB k¦mb I
cwicvKZš¿‡K c„_K K‡i| we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. BgevBwekb Kx? 1
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
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M. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡K ch©‡eÿYK…Z cysM¨v‡g‡UvdvB‡Ui L. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
DrcwËi wPÎ AuvK| 3 M. i³ cwi‡kva‡bi Rb¨ X Gi Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D‡jøwLZ Dw™¢‡` wb‡l‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. X I Y Gi Kvh©µg GKB - K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
120 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki :
X Y
wPÎ-M wPÎ-N
K. RvB‡MvU Kx? 1 K. civMvqb Kx? 1
L. Z¡KZš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. GK¸”Q cys¯ÍeK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. Y-A‡½i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wUmy¨wU Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ-N Gi MVb Ges DrcwË e¨vL¨v
N. X Ges Y A‡½i wUmy¨ wfbœ| †Zvgvi hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 Ki| 3
2 } cÖvYx‡`‡ni Rb¨ Aw·‡Rb Lye ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© †`‡ni wewfbœ As‡k N. dj I exR m„wó‡Z wPÎ M Ges N Gi ¸iæZ¡ hyw³mn
Aw·‡Rb cwienb Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GK ai‡bi e¨vK‡Uwiqv we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 } Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡li Af¨šÍ‡i Ggb GKwU A½vYy Av‡Q hv
k¦mbZ‡š¿i gvivZ¥K ÿwZmvab K‡i _v‡K| hv _yZz cixÿv
kw³ Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ †mB A½vYy‡K †Kv‡li
Ges MT †U‡÷i gva¨‡g kbv³ Kiv hvq|
kw³Ni ejv nq|
K. Wvqvd«vg Kx? 1
K. cwienb wUmy¨ Kx? 1
L. ¯îhš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kb †Kv‡li gw¯Í®‹ ejv nq? 2
M. Kxfv‡e †mB we‡kl M¨vmwU gvbe‡`‡n cwievwnZ nq? 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½vYyi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv m„ó ÿwZi jÿY I N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½vYywUi MVb Ges KvR eY©bv Ki| 4
cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
3 } Rbve ivwKe GKRb fv‡jv e³v †mBmv‡_ Zvi wPšÍvkw³I weÁvbxi KvR djvdj
A‡bK kw³kvjx| wKš‘ wZwb iweevi †_‡K mwVKfv‡e k¦vm- bvg
cÖk¦vm wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| W. Avdbvb bZzb Dw™¢` wRb Gi bZzb êwkó¨m¤úbœ
K. †g‡mb‡mdvjb Kx? 1 DbœwZ Dw™¢`
L. ¯^qswµq ¯œvqyZš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 W. Avjwf cÖvYxi bZzb wRb bZzb êwkó¨m¤úbœ
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i Rbve ivwK‡ei fv‡jv w`K wbqš¿YKvix Gi DbœwZ cÖvYx
†eª‡bi we‡kl As‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. wUmy¨ KvjPvi Kx? 1
N. †k‡lv³ Kvh©vewj wbqš¿YKvix AskwU cÖ_gwU †_‡K L. KvjPvi wgwWqvg ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
Avjv`v| Gi ¯^c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K W. Avdbv‡bi AbymiYxq c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : N. W. Avjwfi M‡elYv †_‡K gvbeRvwZ Kxfv‡e DcK…Z
n‡Z cv‡i? hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
Z n n
2n
2n 2n n
n n
2n 2n 2n
O wPÎ : cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb n
K. Evolveri Kx? 1 wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y
L. Ò†hvM¨ZgivB wU‡K _v‡KÓ G Øviv Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 K. †Kvl wefvRb Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K ÔOÕ Gi e¨vL¨v L. †cÖvK¨vwiIwUK †Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
`vI| 3 M. Y-wP‡Î DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvi 4_© av‡ci êwkó¨ D‡jøL
N. †Zvgvi ¯¿x hw` ¯^vfvweK nq Zvn‡j D³ e¨vwawU Kxfv‡e Ki| 3
†Zvgvi kixi †_‡K †Zvgvi Kb¨vi kix‡i ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq N. cÖRvwZi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿvq X-wP‡Î DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvi Zvrch©
ÔZÕ Gi Av‡jv‡K GKwU wee„wZ `vI| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
121 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } GKwU cixÿvMv‡i cvwbfwZ© GKwU †cqvjvq nvmvb wKQy ïK‡bv 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
wKmwgm ivL‡jv| wKQyÿY ci †m †`L‡Z †cj wKmwgm¸‡jv dzmdzm
wm³ n‡q dz‡j D‡V‡Q| †m †cqvjv †_‡K dz‡j DVv wKQy A
wKmwgm wb‡jv Ges Zv cybivq Ab¨ GKwU `ªe‡Y ivL‡jv Ges
†`L‡Z †cj †h †m¸‡jv msKzwPZ n‡q †M‡Q|
K. e¨vcb Kx? 1 †`n
L. AwfmÖeY Ges e¨vc‡bi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 wPÎ-X
M. DÏxc‡K wKmwgm Kxfv‡e wm³ n‡q †MvjvK…wZ aviY K. _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b Kx? 1
Ki‡jv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †Kvb e¨vK‡Uwiqv cwi‡ek `~lYgy³ iv‡L? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡K Ab¨ `ªe‡Y msNwUZ wewµqvwU M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔAÕ wPwýZ A‡½i MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Dw™¢`Rxe‡b Zvrch©cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- we‡kølY N. gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ wPÎ-X Gi cÖwµqvwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©- Dw³wU
Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 } RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK eø¨vK‡ev‡W© wb‡Pi wPÎwU AuvK‡jb Ges 6 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
A
cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡K wb‡Pi cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi w`‡Z ej‡jb|
A
B Aw·‡Rb Kve©b WvBA·vBW
wPÎ-M wPÎ-B
K. Avw`‡Kvl Kx? 1 K. wbD‡iv‡jgv Kx? 1
L. Dw™¢`‡Kvl Ges cÖvwY‡Kv‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 L. Mf©ve¯’vq Agiv KZ…K© wbtm„Z ni‡gvb AwaK ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©
M. wPÎ-M Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. A Gi gva¨‡g cyiælvYyµ‡g eskMZxq êwkó¨ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔAÕ wPwýZ A‡½i MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
nq- we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. Avgv‡ì †`‡n B wP‡Îi ÔCÕ wPwýZ †KvlwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
m~hv© ‡jvK
3 } (i) 6CO2 + 12H2O ¾¾¾® C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- we‡kølY Ki| 4
†K¬v‡ivwdj
GbRvBg
(ii) C6H12O6 + 6O2 ¾¾¾® 6CO2 + 6H2O + kw³
†Kv-GbRvBg
L. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi ¸iæZ¡ wjL| 2
M. GKwU cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g mgxKiY-(i) G msNwUZ wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C
cÖwµqvwUi cÖvYivmvqwbK wewµqv¸‡jv †`LvI †hLv‡b K. AvËxKiY Kx? 1
Av‡jv Acwinvh©| 3 L. gvbe‡`‡n wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUvi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DcwiwjøwLZ DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiY (i) Gi cÖvYivmvqwbK M. gvbe‡`‡n wPÎ-A Gi Lvevi¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v
cÖwµqv Qvov mgxKiY-(ii) Gi cÖvYivmvqwbK cÖwµqv ïiæ Ki| 3
n‡Z cv‡i bvwe‡kølY Ki| 4 N. kw³ Drcv`‡b B I C Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me©v‡cÿv
4 } GK ai‡bi †Kvl wefvR‡b AcZ¨ †Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v DËg? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
mgvb _v‡K Ges Aci †Kv‡l wefvR‡b AcZ¨‡Kv‡l 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
†µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li A‡a©K n‡q hvq| wefvRb
cÖwµqv `ywUi g‡a¨ wKQy mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| P
K. wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvRb Kx? 1 Q
L. gvB‡Uvwmm Ges wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ B

wbDwK¬qvm
wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g ai‡bi †Kvl wefvR‡bi †k‡lv³ K. UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe Kx? 1
wZbwU av‡ci wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 L. Kv‡K eskMwZi cÖavb Dcv`vb ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Kvl wefvRb cÖwµqv `yÕwUi g‡a¨ Kx M. DcwiwjøwLZ wP‡Îi B-wPwýZ As‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†Kvb cv_©K¨ Av‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. 'Q' Gi Rb¨ 'P' `vqx- Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
122 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } w`‡bi †ejvq Dw™¢` GKwU kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqv m¤úbœ K‡i hvi M. wPÎ : X Øviv wb‡`©wkZ cÖhwy ³i mxgve×Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gva¨‡g Zviv ev®úvKv‡i cvwb evqygÐ‡j †ei K‡i †`q| wewfbœ N. ÒwPÎ Y Øviv wb‡`©wkZ cÖhwy ³‡K wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î eënvi
evwn¨K Ges Af¨šÍixY cÖfve‡Ki Dci cÖwµqvwUi nvi wbf©i Kiv hv‡eÓ - Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K‡i| gv‡Sgv‡S cÖwµqvwU Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ ÿwZKi| 5 } RxeweÁvb K¬vm †_‡K AwiÎ k¦mbZš¿ Ges msenbZš¿ m¤ú‡K©
K. AevZ k¦mb Kx? 1 Rvb‡Z cvij| Aw·‡Rb Ges Kve©b WvBA·vBW i³ Øviv
L. ev‡qvjwRK¨vj Nwo e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖevwnZ nq hv wKbv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges D³ cÖwµqv `ywUi mv‡_
m¤ú„³|
M. evwn¨K cÖfveK¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cÖwµqvwU‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i
K. UªvBwMømvivBW Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. D”P i³Pvc ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ Lvivc †Kb? 2
N. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î D³ cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1g jvB‡b D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ jvBbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
wØc` bvgKiY cøvbwU A¨vwbwgwjqv
K. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi msÁv `vI| 1 P Q R
L. cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi Am¤ú~Y© RviY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. ICZN Kx? 1
M. wPÎ : X -G wb‡`©wkZ †Kvl wefvR‡bi 4_© avcwU e¨vL¨v L. wn‡÷vjwR e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. P Gi wbqgvejx wjL| 3
N. ÒD”P‡kÖwYi Rx‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq wPÎ : Y LyeB N. Q I R Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 4
cÖ‡qvRbÓ Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 7 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki-
3 } mvc, Nvmdwos, e¨vO, Nvm AveiYx wUmy¨ †hvRK wUmy¨ mvB‡bvwfqvj mwÜ
K. A¨vw›Uev‡qwmm Gi msÁv `vI| 1 X Y Z
L. e¨vc‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU cÖfve‡Ki f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. ¯úvBbvj KW© Kx? 1
M. cÖ`Ë Rxe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e kw³cÖevn N‡U Zv e¨vL¨v L. n„rwcÐ †Kb ¯^qswµq ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i Ask? 2
Ki| 3 M. X Ges Y Gi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. AwZ `ªæZMwZ‡Z Nvmdwos-Gi msL¨v e„w× cÖ`Ë N. ÒZÓ-Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
8 } AwiÎ gyiwM †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| †m Rv‡b †h GwU n‡jv
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ga¨Kvi fvimvg¨ wbqš¿‡Y Avg~j cwieZ©b
Avwg‡li Drm| Avwg‡li cwicvK cvK¯’jx Ges A‡š¿ Pj‡Z
NUv‡Z cv‡i - we‡kølY Ki| 4
_v‡K| Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e Avgv‡ì †cŠwóKbvwji hZœ †bIqv
4 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- Zv bv n‡j Avgv‡ì ARxY©Zv, Avgvkq BZ¨vw` †iv‡M fzM‡Z
n‡e|
K. ni‡gvb Kx? 1
L. Av`k© Lv`¨ wcivwgW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ jvB‡b D‡jøwLZ †ivM¸‡jvi eY©bv
wPÎ : X wPÎ Y `vI| 3
K. ˆRe cÖhyw³ Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Lv‡`ï cwicvK cÖwµqv Ges ¸iæZ¡
L. †Kv‡li eqm Kxfv‡e k¦m‡b cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i? 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
kxl©¯v’ bxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨
123 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. Ubmwj †KvbwUi Ask? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwjgvi i‡q‡Q?
K k¦mbZš¿ L jwmKvZš¿ K i I ii L i I iii K gay L `ya
M msenbZš¿ N MÖwš’Zš¿ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wPwb N Avjy
2. †KvbwU ùvZ MVbKvix Dcv`vb bq? 10. †KvbwUi †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb wbwg©Z? n DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I 21 bs
K †d¬vivBW K WvqvUg L A¨vwgiv
L K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU M e¨v‡±wiqv N †cwbwmwjqvg C6H12O6
M K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU 11. †Kvb Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi d‡j g~‡Îi A¤øZv e„w× cvq?
N wRsK A·vBW K iæwU, wWg L dj, mewR
3. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †kl ch©v‡qi åƒY‡K Kx e‡j? M fvZ, gvQ N gvsm, Wvj
2 ATP 2 NADH2
K Agiv L wdUvm 12. kw³ wcivwg‡Wi cÖwZwU av‡c Kx cwigvY
M eøv‡÷vwm÷ N wW¤^vYy kw³ K‡g hvq? 2 AYy cvBiæwfK GwmW
4. wgkÖ Avwg‡l KZ iKg A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW _v‡K? K 50-60% L 60-70%
20. wewµqvq hw` 1 AYyi cwie‡Z© 2 AYy
K6 L8 M 70-80% N 80-90%
Møy‡KvR eënvi Kiv nq, Z‡e †gvU KZwU
M 10 N 14 13. †KvbwU wUªcø‡qW?
ATP Drcbœ n‡e?
5. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhwy ³wU‡Z cÖ‡qvRb- K åƒY L M¨v‡gU
K 12 L 16
i. †imwUªKkb GbRvBg M mm¨wUmy¨ N RvB‡MvU
M 18 N 20
ii. jvB‡MR GbRvBg n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wewµqvwUi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³?
iii. cøvRwgW
i. mevZ k¦m‡bi wØZxq ch©vq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 68 eQi eqmx gvndzR mv‡ne wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui
ci Amj Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb| wKQyw`bhver ii. AevZ k¦m‡bi cÖ_g ch©vq
K i I ii L i I iii
wZwb wVKgZ DVvemv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Ges iii. GwU †Kv‡li mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ nq
6. jvjvi‡mi GbRvB‡gi bvg Kx? wc‡V e¨v_v Abyfe Ki‡Qb| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †ccwmb L wgDwmb 14. gvndzR mv‡ne wb‡Pi †Kvb wU‡Z fzM‡Qb? K i I ii L i I iii
M wUªcwmb N Uvqvwjb K Av_©ª vBwUm L _¨vjv‡mwgqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. †Kvb êÁvwbK bvgwU mwVKfv‡e wjLv nqwb? M Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm N Gwc‡jcwm 22. †Kvb cÖ Kvi Gwc‡_wjqvj wUmy¨ †giæ`Ðx
K Artocarpus heterophyllus 15. gvndzR mv‡n‡ei †ivMwU cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq- cÖvYxi Z¡‡K we`¨gvb?
L Nymphaea nauchali i. Kgjvi im cvb Kiv K †¯‹vqvgvm L wKDeqWvj
M Copsychus saularin ii. ˆ`wbK 1200 mg Ca M ÷ª¨vwUdvBW N wmD‡Wv÷ª¨vwUdvBW
N Homo sapiens iii. K‡Vvi cwikÖg cwinvi Kiv
n cv‡ki wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 8 I 9 bs 23. wbD‡ivwnDgvi †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wbDib L †bd«b
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
P M wmb¨vcm
Q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N †gWzjv AejsMvUv
16. O eøvW MÖæcavix e¨vw³‡K †Kvb MÖæcavix
i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e? 24. Protista iv‡Rï êwkó¨ n‡jv-
KA LB i. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvmwewkó
MAIB NO ii. KbRy‡Mkb Gi gva¨‡g †hŠbRbb N‡U
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Q cÖwµqvq civMvqb 17. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i †h iii. †KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb MwVZ
N‡U? Rxe m„wó Kiv nq †m Rxe‡K ejv nqwb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Genetically Modified Organism
K mwilv L K`g K i I ii L i I iii
L Genetically Modified Animal
M avb N KPz M Genetically New Animal M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. P wPwýZ As‡k msNwUZ cÖwµqvq m„ó bZzb Dw™¢‡`- N Genetically New Organism 25. †Kvb cÖwµqvq Aw·‡Rb dzmdzK †_‡K
i. cÖRvwZi ¸Yv¸Y Aÿzbœ _v‡K 18. †KvbwU Av‡jvK wbi‡cÿ Dw™¢ `? i‡³ cÖ‡ek K‡i?
ii. bZzb f¨vivBwU m„wó nq K P›`ªgwjøKv L wSOv K †kvlY L e¨vcb
iii. Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv e„w× cvq M Wvwjqv N kmv M AwfmÖeY N BgevBwekb
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 L
†mU : K 124 knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. Wvqv‡ewUm wPwKrmvi Dcv`vb ˆZwi‡Z 9. B‡÷i AevZ k¦m‡b ˆZwi nq †KvbwU? 18. †KvbwU MÖn‡Y g~‡Îi A¤øZ¡ ev‡o?
†Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe eënvi Kiv nq? K B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj I Aw·‡Rb K wPwb L Pwe©
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v L j¨vKwUK GwmW I Kve©b WvBA·vBW M gvQ N Kwd
M dvbRvB N cøvw›U M cvBiæwfK GwmW I cvwb 19. wnD‡givm †Kvb As‡ki Aw¯’?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv? N B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj I Kve©b WvBA·vBW K nvZ L cv
K wn‡÷vjwR L å~Ywe`¨v 10. evqy‡Z CO2 Gi NbZ¡ †e‡o †M‡j- M †kÖvwYPµ N †giæ`Ð
M eskMwZwe`¨v N KxUZË¡ K k¦m‡bi nvi GKUz ev‡o
20. gvby‡li cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i Ask¸‡jv n‡jv-
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4 bs L k¦m‡bi nvi GKUz K‡g
i. K‡U©·
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M k¦m‡bi nvi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv
ii. †mwi‡ejvg
N k¦m‡bi nvi AwaK e„w× cvq
iii. cbm I †gWzjv AejsMvUv
11. WvBe¨vK †ivM m„wó nq †KvbwUi Afv‡e?
K †evib L mvjdvi
K i I ii L i I iii
M dmdivm N †jŠn
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 21 I 22
3. Dc‡ii wPÎwUi bvg Kx? Zzwn‡bi IRb 67.5 †KwR, Zvi D”PZv bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K B÷ L gvkiæg 150 †m. wg.| wgbv RxeweÁvb eB †_‡K GKwU ni‡gvb
M †cwbwmwjqvg N WvqvUg 12. Zzwn‡bi BMI KZ? m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q| GwU avb RvZxq Dw™¢‡ì
4. Dc‡ii wPÎwUi êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K 25 L 30 AwZ e„w×i Rb¨ `vqx| GwU Dw™¢‡ì d‡ji
i. †¯úv‡ivdvBU M 32 N 35 e„w×‡ZI mvnvh¨ K‡i|
ii. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvm 13. Zzwn‡bi Kx Kiv DwPZ? 21. wgbv †Kvb ni‡gvbwU m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q?
iii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Dcw¯’Z K IRb evov‡Z n‡e K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L IRb eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e M Bw_wjb N A¨wmwUK GwmW
K i I ii L i I iii M †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY I e¨vqg Kiv 22. ni‡gvbwU hw` GKwU Dw™¢‡` cÖ‡qvM Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Pwe©h³ y Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e nq-
5. i³i‡m kZKiv KZfvM cvwb _v‡K? 14. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi e„w×i mv‡_ †KvbwU m¤úwK©Z? i. dzj n‡e
K 85 - 86% L 88 - 89% K evqyPvc e„w×
ii. d‡ji myßve¯’vi fv½b n‡e
L wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv
M 91 - 92% N 94 - 95% iii. A¼‡iv`Mg n‡e
M cvZvi msL¨v †ewk
6. Av‡gi exRZ¡‡K †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl cvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N cÎdj‡Ki AvqZb
hvq? K i I ii L i I iii
K dvBevi L †¯‹i¬ vBW 15. RBC Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †KvbwU?
i. 120 w`‡bi Avqy¯‹vj
M †f‡mj N †K¬v‡ib 23. Wvej †nwj· Gi e¨vm me©Î KZ?
ii. wbDwK¬qvm wenxb
7. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- K 3.4 A° L 9.8 A°
iii. wØ-AeZj
i. cvZjv cÖvPxihy³ M 20A° N 34 A°
ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvKv _v‡K 24. cÖ”Qbœ wRb 2q eska‡i KZ fvM Rx‡e
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †÷vb †mj _v‡K cÖKvk cvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K GK PZz_©vsk L GK Z…Zxqvsk
16. Epiglottis †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K i I ii L i I iii M Aa© vsk N m¤ú~Y©
K Bronchus L Pharynx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Trachea N Larynx 25. †Kvb Dw™¢ ‡ ` K¨v‡ivwUb wRb ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv
8. A¨v÷vi †i we”QzwiZ nq †Kvb av‡c? 17. dz‡ji †iYy i Kvi‡Y †Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i? n‡q‡Q?
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR K wbD‡gvwbqv L A¨vRgv K U‡g‡Uv L avb
M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR M eªsKvBwUm N h²v M fzÆv N Avjy
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 L
†mU : K 125 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxUcZ½ wb‡q 10. cUvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e- 17. HIV †Kvb i³ KwYKvi ÿwZ mvab K‡i?
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? i. cvZvi kxl© I wKbviv njy` nq K RBC L WBC
K Entomology L Ecology ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× Kg nq M AYy PwµKv N †cwiKwÛªqvg
M Endocrinology N Biogeography
iii. Dw™¢` Le©vKvi nq n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18
2. AMœ¨vkq i‡m †Kvb GbRvBg¸‡jv _v‡K?
K jvB‡cR, j¨vK‡UvR, my‡µvR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR, wgDwmb K i I ii L i I iii wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx Zvnvb j¨v‡e we‡kl cÖwµqvq
M wUªcwmb, A¨vgvB‡jR, jvB‡cR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `ywU Avjyi RvZ †_‡K D”P djbkxj †ivM
N j¨vK‡UvR, wUªcwmb n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 11 I 12 bs cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ D™¢veb K‡ib|
3. †Kvb iv‡Rï Rxe‡ì A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Zvnv‡bi Avjyi RvZ
ai‡bi †hŠb Rbb †`Lv hvq? Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqv †KvbwU?
K g‡biv L cøvbwU K wiKw¤^‡b›U RNA
M †cÖvwU÷v N dvbRvB L wUmy¨ KvjPvi
4. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì cÖv_wgK I †MŠY RvB‡jg M wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA
Kjvq UªvwKW †`Lv hvq? N gvB‡µv‡cÖvcv‡Mkb
i. dvb© I bMœexRx
19. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi gva¨‡g-
ii. gm I Ave„ZexRx
wPÎ : A i. RNA Gi Kvw•ÿZ Ask ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq
iii. Ave„ZexRx I bMœexRx
11. wPÎ A Øviv †Kvb cÖwµqv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? ii. E.coli e¨vK‡Uwiqv n‡Z evwYwR¨Kfv‡e
K i I ii L i I iii K e¨vcb L AwfmÖeY Bbmywjb ˆZwi n‡”Q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cÖ‡¯^`b N mv‡jvKms‡kølY iii. Miæi `y‡a Avwg‡li cwigvY e„w × Kiv n‡q‡Q
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6 bs 12. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. Gi Afv‡e AwfmÖeY K‡g hv‡e K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cÎdj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cvZvi †Kv‡l e¨vcb Pvc NvUwZi m„wó nq 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z `jjMœ cy s¯ÍeK we`¨gvb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wkg L wkgyj
K i I ii L i I iii M Rev N ayZi z v
wPÎ : P
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. wecvK wµqv wbqš¿ Y K‡i †Kvb ni‡gvb?
5. wPÎ P Gi A½vYyi bvg Kx?
K ivB‡ev‡Rvg L jvB‡mv‡Rvg
13. †`n †Kv‡l cwicvKK… Z Lv‡`ï mv‡_ wb‡Pi K _vBiw·b L †Mvbv‡WvUª wcb
M †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg N MjwR e¯‘ †KvbwUi wewµqv N‡U? M †cÖ v‡R‡÷ib N †U‡÷v‡÷ib
6. wPÎ P cÖvwY‡Kv‡l †h ai‡bi f‚wgKv iv‡L- K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
22. n„rwc‡Ði êwkó¨-
i. ni‡gvb wbtmi‡Y M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
i. Awj‡›ì cÖvPxi cvZjv
ii. †Kvl wefvRb N Kve©b WvBA·vBW
ii. wbj‡qi cÖvPxi †gvUv
iii. †cÖvwUb mÂq 14. †Kvb ai‡bi Aw¯’mwÜ Kwâ‡Z cvIqv hvq?
iii. A¨vIU©v Aa©P›`ªvKvi KcvwUKv Øviv Ave„Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K c~Y© mPj Aw¯’mwÜ
K i I ii L i I iii
L Clr mPj Aw¯’mwÜ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ej I †KvUi mwÜ
K i I ii L i I iii
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Kâv mwÜ
m¤úbœ nq bv? 15. nvBjv‡mi wfZi w`‡q e„‡° cÖ‡ek K‡i- 23. agwbi cÖvPxi Kq ¯Íi wewkó?
K cÖvYxi †`n‡Kvl K1 L2
K †ibvj wkiv L BD‡iUi
L Dw™¢` KvÐ M3 N4
M jwmKv bvwj N †ibvj agwb
M Dw™¢‡ì g~j 24. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi nvi †ewk?
N Rx‡ei Rbb gvZ…‡Kvl 16. †mwieª vg-
K Avg L KuvVvj
8. wmb¨vcm †Kv_vq _v‡K? i. †gwbb‡Rm bvgK c`©v Øviv Ave„Z
ii. Gi evB‡ii ¯Í‡ii bvg K‡U©· M bvwi‡Kj N fzÆv
K †iPbZ‡š¿ L Rbb Z‡š¿
M cwicvKZ‡š¿ N ¯œvqyZ‡š¿ iii. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv K‡i 25. †KvbwU n‡Z †ncvUvBwUm-we fvBiv‡mi
9. cvK¯’jx‡Z †cÖvwUb cwicvKKvix GbRvBg †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wUKv ˆZwi Kiv nq?
K Uvqvwjb L †ccwmb K i I ii L i I iii K †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
M wUªcwmb N jvB‡cR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M fvBivm N B÷
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 N
126 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxUcZ½ wb‡q 9. _¨vjv‡mwgqvq AvµvšÍ e¨w³i †Kvb ai‡bi n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? dj cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K G‡›Uv‡gvjwR L B‡KvjwR K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L AvqiY evev gv
M G‡ìvµvB‡bvjwR N gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR M mvjdvi N dmdivm
2. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi Rb¨ cwiwgZ 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡¯^`b wbqš¿Y K‡i?
ïµvYy X wW¤^vYy
ZvcgvÎv KZ? i. cÎiÜª A
K 0 - 10°C L 20 - 40°C ii. †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨ B
M 22 - 35°C N 20 - 45°C iii. Av`ª©Zv 17. DÏxc‡K X Ae¯’
v q †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨v
3. gvby‡li cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqy KZ †Rvov? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KqwU _v‡K?
K 12 L 21 K 46wU L 44wU
K i I ii L i I iii
M 23wU N 22wU
M 31 N 43 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
18. DÏxc‡Ki A Ges B †Z †Kvb ai‡bi wj½
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 4 I 5 bs 11. cwicvKZ‡š¿i †Kvb Ask Øviv cvwb
wba©viK †µv‡gv‡Rvg Av‡Q?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †kvwlZ nq? K X, XY L X, XX
†ivwnZ MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hvIqvi mgq †`Lj K cvK¯’wj L ÿz`ªvš¿ M Y, XX N Y, XY
GKRb †jvK cvUMvQ †_‡K Auvk Qov‡”Q| M e„n`š¿ N AMœ¨vkq 19. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU?
4. DÏxc‡Ki msM„nxZ AskwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi msµg‡Y h²v nq? K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb
wUmy¨ we`¨gvb? K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv M j¨vK‡UR N jvB‡MR
K c¨v‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv M QÎvK N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ m~h v
© ‡jvK AZ¨vek¨K?
M †K¬v‡ibKvBgv N †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L fvBivm
13. e„‡° cv_i nIqvi Avk¼v K‡g-
M ˆkevj N QÎvK
5. DÏxc‡Ki msM„nxZ As‡ki wUmy¨ êwkó¨ i. kvixwiK IRb n«vm †c‡j 21. †cwk mÂvj‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvnvh¨ K‡i?
n‡”Q- ii. Kg cvwb cvb Ki‡j K B_vbj L †Wvcvwgb
i. †KvlcÖvPxi wjMwbbhy³
iii. ¯^í cwigvY Avwgl †L‡j M mvB‡Uvwmb N cwj‡ccUvBW
ii. †KvlcÖvPx‡ii cyiæZ¡ Amgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK c`v_©
iii. †Kv‡l †cÖv‡UvcøvRg Abycw¯’Z
K i I ii L i I iii n‡jv-
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. †mvwWqvg evB mvj‡dU
K i I ii L ii I iii
14. †KvbwU Aw¯’i êwkó¨? ii. wWwWwU
K w¯’wZ¯’vcK L Zš‘gq iii. K¨vjwmqvg Gcvi‡bU
6. †Kvb av‡c wbDwK¬qvm AvKv‡i eo nq?
M `„p N big wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M Gbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR 15. AvB‡jUm Ad j¨vsMvin¨vbm-
7. †K¬v‡ivwmm nq- i. kix‡ii kK©iv wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i
23. †KvbwU‡K †÷vb †mj ejv nq?
i. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Afv‡e ii. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i
K ev÷ dvBevi L gv‡d©m dvBevi
ii. mvjdv‡ii NvUwZ‡Z iii. †`‡ni wecvKxq Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y
M †¯‹i ¬ vBW N KvôZš‘
iii. †jŠ‡ni Abycw¯’wZ‡Z K‡i| 24. dzmdz‡mi evqy_wj¸‡jv‡K Kx e‡j?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eª¼vm L eªw¼Ij
K i I ii L i I iii Ki L i I ii M A¨vjwfIjvm N UªvwKqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎvY mvnvh¨ K‡i
8. n„rwcÐ‡K Ave„ZKvix c`©vi bvg Kx? 16. †Kvb dz‡j wØ¸”Q civM`Ð _v‡K? †KvbwU?
K GwcKvwW©qvg L gv‡qvKvwW©qvg K Rev L gUi K †cÖv-j¨vKwUb L _vBiw·b
M †cwiKvwW©qvg N G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg M wkgyj N m~h©gyLx M A¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M
127 mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. Aw¯’‡Kvl‡K Kx ejv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki mn-Ae¯’vb‡K Kx e‡j?
K KwÛªIeøv÷ L dvB‡eªveøv÷ K i I ii L ii I iii K A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm L K‡gb‡mwjRg
M Aw÷Ieøv÷ N †Kvjv‡Rbvg M i I iii N i, ii I iii M wgDPzhvwjRg N jvB‡Kb
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvBiæwfK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ? 11. C6H12O6 ® 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + kw³, 20. Miæi `y‡a Avwgl e„w×i Rb¨ †Kvb wRb
K C2H4O3 L C3H4O2
GB cÖwµqvwU- ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq?
M C3H2O3 N C3H4O3
i. †KejgvÎ mvB‡UvcøvR‡g N‡U K Protein A L Protein B
3. KwÛª‡bi gv‡S `„k¨gvb MnŸ‡ii bvg Kx?
ii. mKj Rx‡eB N‡U M Protein C N Protein D
K mvB‡bvwfqvj
iii. w`b-ivZ 24 NÈvB N‡U 21. wkg RvZxq Dw™¢‡ì g~‡j bwWDj nIqvi
L KwÛªqvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KviY-
M j¨vwKDwb
K i I ii L i I iii
N KwÛªImvBU i. K‡gb‡mwjRg
4. †iwWqvm I Avjbv‡K †U‡b †mvRv Ki‡Z ii. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯úv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ eske„w×
mvnvh¨ K‡i- iii. wgDPzqvwjRg
K‡i?
K †UbWb L Aw¯’i eÜbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K WvqvUg L B÷
M UªvB‡mcm †cwk N evB‡mcm †cwk
K i I ii L i I iii
M b÷K N e¨vK‡Uwiqv
5. AvKw¯§K e„° weKj nIqvi KviY Kx?
13. †Kv_vq Avwgl ms‡køwlZ n‡e Zvi ¯’vb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K †bd«vBwUm, Wvqwiqv
wba©viY Kiv wb‡æ †KvbwUi KvR? 22. e„‡° cv_i Acmvi‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ-
L Wvqv‡ewUm, Avgvkq
K MjwR e¯‘ L †mw›UªIj i. BD‡iUv‡iv‡¯‹vwcK c×wZ
M DPP i³Pvc
M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg ii. AvëªvmwbK wj_wUªcwm c×wZ
N wbD‡gvwbqv
N ivB‡ev‡Rvg iii. A‡¯¿vcPvi
6. †Kvb FZz‡Z †d¬v‡q‡g Lv`¨ cwienb Kg nq?
K kxZ L emšÍ
14. RxevYy fÿY cÖwµqvi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K A‡UvjvBwmm L d‡UvjvBwmm
M MÖx®§ N el©v K i I ii L i I iii
M cøvwU‡jU N d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm
7. A I B A¨vw›U‡Rb †KvbwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K RBC L WBC 15. KwVb gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨
23. †KŠwjMZ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq †Kvb
M Platelet N mvB‡UvcøvR‡g K‡i †KvbwU?
K †cÖvj¨vKwUb L _vBiw·b
gv‡Qi?
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cyiæ‡li i‡³ HDL-Gi
M G¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb K m¨vgb L jBÆv
Av`k© gvb?
16. exRnxb dj Drcv`‡b †KvbwUi eënvi i‡q‡Q? M ˆK N wks
K 0.90-1.68 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi
L 0.90-1.45 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi K wR‡e‡iwjb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb 24. †Kvb AYyRxewU cwi‡e‡ki †Zj I
M 1.68-4.43 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi M Bw_wjb N A¨vewmwmK nvB‡WªvKve©b‡K `ªæZ bó K‡i?
N 1.68-4.53 wgwj‡gvj/ wjUvi 17. DNA MV‡b cvk¦©eZx `yBwU wbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi K Escherichia coli
9. DNA, RNA, ATP cÖf…wZi MvVwbK `~iZ¡ KZ? L Yeast

K 2.4 A° L 3.4 A° M Bacillas Bacteria
Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
M 4.4 A° N 5.4 A° N Pseudomones
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L g¨vM‡bwmqvg
M K¨vjwmqvg N dmdivm
18. "The origin of species by means of 25. ni‡gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †KvbwU‡Z?
natural selection" eBwU KZ mv‡j
10. AvËxKiY kw³ n‡jv- K Endocrinology
cÖKvwkZ nq? L Microbiology
i. NADP
ii. ATP K 1820 L 1840 M Entomology
iii. NADPH2 M 1859 N 1870 N Biotechnology
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 K
128 gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. Rxe‡`‡n ni‡gvb Gi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡q 10. dzmdzm †_‡K †`‡ni †Kvl ch©šÍ O2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv cwievwnZ nq? K i I ii L ii I iii
nq? i. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb iƒ‡c M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wn‡÷vjwR L G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR ii. evBKve©‡bU iƒ‡c 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw™¢‡` †kvlY N‡U?
M Gb‡UvgjwR N ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR iii. i³i‡m `ªexf‚Z n‡q K ¯^Y©jZv L †ivwnbx
2. †gUv‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi AvK… wZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ivB‡Rvweqvg N ˆkevj
KV LL K i I ii L ii I iii 19. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ me©wb¤œ UªwdK †j‡f‡ji
MJ NI M i I iii N i, ii I iii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i †KvbwU?
3. 2 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KqwU ATP Drcbœ 11. †iPbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k Zij c`v_© K Drcv`K L Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx
nq? cwimÖæZ nq? M gvsmvkx cÖvYx N we‡qvRK
K2 L3
K †gWzjvq L †cjwf‡m 20. †KvbwUi Avµg‡Y Avjyi †jU eøvBU †ivM
M4 N6
M BD‡iUv‡i N †Møv‡giæjv‡m nq?
4. †Kvb Lv‡`¨ eû AYywewkó Møy‡KvR Av‡Q? 12. ZiæYvw¯’ wUmy¨ Kx ai‡bi? K fvBivm L QÎvK
K gay L `ya
K AveiYx L †hvRK M e¨vK‡Uwiqv N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
M wPwb N Avjy
M †cwk N ¯œvqy 21. wiKw¤^‡bU DNA cÖhwy ³‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
5. ivwK‡ei IRb 43.2 †KwR Ges D”PZv 13. gw¯Í‡®‹ †Kvb Ask gvby‡li Ávb wbqš¿Y
Dcv`vb n‡jv-
120 †m.wg. ivwK‡ei BMI KZ? K‡i? i. †cvlK
K 24 L 30 K †mwieªvg L †m‡i‡ejvg ii. DNA jvB‡MR
M 36 N 40 M †gWzjv N ga¨gw¯Í®‹ iii. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg
6. A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ K‡i †KvbwU? 14. ivB‡evR kK©iv n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
K 3 Kve©bhy³ L 4 Kve©bhy³ K i I ii L i I iii
L †k¦Z i³KwYKv
M 5 Kve©bhy³ N 6 Kve©bhy³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M AYyPwµKv
15. A‡Uv‡Rvg AskMÖnY K‡i- 22. dvb© I e¨³exRx Dw™¢‡` wb‡Pi †KvbwU
N _ª‡¤^ vcøvw÷b
i. †`n MV‡b Abycw¯’Z?
7. e¨vcb Kx ai‡bi cÖwµqv- ii. wj½ wba©vi‡Y K m½x‡Kvl L mxfbj
K ˆRe L †fŠZ iii. åæY MV‡b M UªvKwW N UªvwKqv
M A‰Re N kvixie„Ëxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. gvby‡li k¦vmbvwji cÖvPxi Kx ai‡bi
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L ii I iii AveiYx wUmy¨ Øviv ˆZwi?
`vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wmwjqvhy³ L d¬¨v‡Rjvhy³
bvg Zš§q †mŠwg mvjvg Wvwjqv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M ÿYc`hy³
i‡³i A B AB O `vI : N Rbb †Kvl AveiYx
MÖæc 24. k¦m‡b GK AYy A¨vwmUvBj Co-A †_‡K
A
8. Zš§q Kv‡K i³`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Drcbœ nq?
K †mŠwg‡K L mvjvg‡K i. 3 AYy NADH2
B ii. 1 AYy FADH2
M Wvwjqv‡K N mevB‡K
9. mevi i‡³i †ÿ‡Î mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv- 16. wP‡Îi A wPwýZ AskwU GK¸”Q _vK‡j iii. 2 AYy CO2
i. Wvwjqvi i³ i‡m a I b A¨vw›UewW Zv‡K Kx e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Av‡Q K wmb‡R‡bwmqvm L Gwc‡cUvjvm K i I ii L i I iii
ii. †mŠwg Wvwjqvi i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e M Wvqv‡Wjdvm N cwj‡Wjdvm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. mvjvg Zš§q‡K i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e 17. wP‡Îi B wPwýZ A½wU- 25. †Kv‡j‡÷ij wK‡mi gva¨‡g †`n †_‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wW¤^vYy m„wó K‡i AcmvwiZ nq?
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. mivmwi Rbb Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i K e„° L hK…Z
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i M n„rwcÐ N †bd«b
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 M 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 L
129 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxUcZ½ wb‡q 9. Dw™¢‡ì M¨vmxq wewbg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i- 18. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi Av`k© ZvcgvÎv KZ?
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? i. †÷vgvUv K 0°C - 45°C L 20°C - 25°C
K G‡›Uv‡gvjwR L B‡KvjwR ii. †jw›U‡mj M 20°C - 45°C N 22°C - 35°C
M G‡ÐvµvB‡bvjwR N gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR iii. g~j‡ivg
19. †KvbwU Postulated hormone?
2. DNA KvUvi Rb¨ we‡kl GbRvBg †KvbwU? K †d¬vwi‡Rb L Aw·b

K jvB‡MR L †iw÷ªKkb K i I ii L i I iii M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
M †jK‡UR N jvB‡cR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ÒPj‡b mgš^q mvabÓ cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb
3. RNA -†Z _v‡K- 10. n„r wcÐ‡K Ave„ Z Kvix c`©
v i bvg Kx? As‡ki KvR?
i. ivB‡evR kK©iv K GwcKvwW©q vg L gv‡qvKvwW©q vg K cbm
ii. A‰Re dm‡dU M †cwiKvwW© q vg N G‡ÐvKvwW© qvg L †mwi‡eivg
iii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ †em

11. Dw™¢ ‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU g¨v‡µv M †gWzjv AejsMvUv
wbDwUª‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? N †mwi‡ejvg I cbm
K `¯Ív L †K¬vwib
K i I ii L i I iii 21. †KvbwU m¤ú~Y© dzj?
M †evib N cUvwkqvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K jvD L nvZxMuyo
12. †K¬v‡ivwmm nq-
4. Ò¯^Yj © Zv n‡÷vwiqv bvgK †PvlK A‡½i M ayZi z v N Kzgov
i. g¨vM‡bvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e
gva¨‡g AvkÖq`vZv Dw™¢` †_‡K Zvi Lv`¨ 22. DNA Gi Double †nwj‡·i e¨vm me©Î KZ?
ii. K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afv‡e
msMÖn K‡i|Ó D³ m¤úK©wU wKiƒc K 20 A° L 3.4 A°
iii. mvjdv‡ii Afv‡e -10 °
AšÍtwµqv? M 10 A N 10 A°
K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm 23. i‡³i †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi GK A¯^vfvweK
K i I ii L i I iii
M †kvlY N K‡gb‡mwjRg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ae¯’vRwbZ †iv‡Mi bvg Kx?
K i³k~b¨Zv L _¨vjv‡mwgqv
5. evqy civMx dzj- 13. MøvB‡KvjvBwm‡m †gvU KZ AYy ATP ˆZwi
M A¨vwbwgqv N wjD‡Kwgqv
i. AvKv‡i eo nq nq?
ii. Mf©gyÐ hy³ nq K 04 L 06 n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
M 10 N 18 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. gayMÖwš’ Abycw¯’Z _v‡K
14. wg‡qvwm‡mi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡l- Òinx‡gi eqm 20 eQi| D”PZv 5 dzU 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi msL¨vi cwieZ©b N‡U BwÂ| IRb 90 †KwR| Zvi i‡³i MÖæc O
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. n¨vcø‡qW msL¨K M¨v‡gU ˆZwi nq †b‡MwUf|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ¸Yv¸‡Yi w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K
24. inxg i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e-
6. †KvbwU Aw¯’i êwkó¨? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. A+ve i³avix e¨w³‡K
K w¯’wZ¯’vcK L Zš‘gq K i I ii L i I iii
ii. AB+ve i³avix e¨w³‡K
M `„p N big M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. B-ve i³avix e¨w³‡K
7. AvB‡jUm Ad j¨vsMvin¨vbm- 15. jvB‡mv‡Rv‡gi KvR †KvbwU?
K Lv`¨ ˆZwi L kw³ Drcv`b
i. kix‡ii kK©iv wecv‡K mnvqZv K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii
M RxevYy fÿY N Avwgl ms‡kølY
ii. Bbmywjb ni‡gvb wbtmiY K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. cÖvYxi A‡š¿i AšÍtcÖvPx‡i †Kvb AveiYx
iii. †`‡ni wecvKxq Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i 25. inx‡gi BMI Gi gvb`Ðvby mv‡i Kx Kx
wUmy¨ cvIqv hvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †¯‹vqvgvm L wKDeqWvj KiYxq?
K i I ii L i I iii K Lv‡`ï cwigvY Kgv‡bv I †ewk e¨vqvg Kiv
M Kjvgbvi N wmwjqv hy³
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. †Kvb †Kvl ¸ßexRx Dw™¢‡ì mKj A‡½ L †e‡Q Lv`¨ MÖnY I m¨vqvg Kiv
8. BDwiqv †Kv_vq ˆZwi nq? †`Lv hvq? M cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY I e¨vqvg Kiv
K e„‡° L hK…‡Z K UªvwKW L †f‡mj N cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY I Wv³v‡ii civgk©
M †`n‡Kv‡l N †ibvj agbx‡Z M mxf‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl cÖ‡qvRb
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 M
130 ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ n Lv`¨ wkKjwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkwœ Ui DËi 18. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvwU wb¤œ †kÖwYi Rx‡e †Kv_vq N‡U?
Rxe‡b AvšÍ:m¤úK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? `vI : K †`n †Kv‡l L Rbb †Kv‡l
K Rxef‚‡Mvj L ev¯‘we`¨v Dw™¢` ® dwos ® e¨vO ® mvc ® ¸uBmvc M RvB‡Mv‡U N gvZ…‡Kv‡l
M cwi‡ek weÁvb N dwjZ kvLv 10. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ wkKjwUi m‡e©v”P UªwdK 19. †KvbwU K¨vjvm bvgK Awbqwš¿Z
2. Dw™¢` †Kvl cÖvPx‡ii ivmvqwbK c`v_©¸‡jv †j‡f‡j KZUzKz kw³ Aewkó _v‡K? †Kvl¸‡”Qi m„wó K‡i?
n‡jv- K 10% L 1% K Awµb L mvB‡UvKvBwbb
i. cwjm¨vKvivBW M 0.1% N 0.01% M wR‡e‡iwjb N A¨vevwmwmK GwmW
ii. †cKwUb 11. gvbe‡`‡ni e„‡°i †ibvj Kicvmj msL¨v 20. wcË-jeY †Kvb GbRvB‡gi Kv‡R
iii. wjMwbb KZwU? ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡L?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gj‡UR L wUªcwmb
K cÖvq 10-12 jÿ L cÖvq 15-20 jÿ
K i I ii L i I iii M jvB‡cR N A¨vgvB‡jR
M cÖvq 20-24 jÿ N cÖvq 25-30 jÿ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. †÷ªvK msNwUZ nq-
12. †Kvb RxewU‡Z gvby‡li Bbmywjb ˆZwii
3. gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvb Ask Avgv‡ì Ávb, ¯§„wZ I i. n„rwc‡Ð
wPšÍv wbqš¿Y K‡i? wRb eënvi Kiv n‡”Q?
ii. i³bvwji †fZ‡i
K Escherichia L Paramecium
K cbm L †gWzjv AejvsMvUv iii. gw¯Í‡®‹
M Pseudomonas N Penicillium
M †mwi‡ejvg N †mwieªvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n mgxKiYwU jÿ Ki Ges 13 I 14 bs
4. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv, †KvlMnŸi m„wó‡Z †KvbwUi K i I ii L i I iii
f‚wgKv ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K MjwR e¯‘ L †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg
wewfbœ GbRvBg
A + O 2 ¾¾¾¾® CO 2 + H 2 O + kw³ n wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
M G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg 13. AYyRx‡ei †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwU DËi `vI :
N jvB‡mv‡Rvg †f‡½ †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K C3H4O3 L C6H12O6
Avwei R‡š§i GK eQi †_‡KB i³ M C2H4OH N C6H5OH K
k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q hv †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi 14. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq-
A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vRwbZ †ivM| i. C6H12O6 RvwiZ nq
5. Avwei †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? ii. CO2 weRvwiZ nq 22. ÔKÕ wPÎwU A½wU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi AveiYx
K wjD‡Kwgqv L A¨vwbwgqv iii. 6H2O Drcb&œ nq wUmy¨ †`Lv hvq?
M _¨vjv‡mwgqv N wbD‡gvwbqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †¯‹vqvgvm L wmwjqvhy³
6. Avwe‡ii †ivMwU cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq n‡jv- K i I ii L i I iii M d¬v‡Rjvhy³ N ÿYc`xq
i. Avqib RvZxq Lv`¨ MÖnY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. DÏxc‡Ki Zš¿wU my¯’ ivLvi Dcvq-
ii. wbw`©ó Jla †meb 15. evnK gv I eY©vÜ evev `¤úwZi mšÍvb‡ì i. aygcvb bv Kiv
iii. wZb gvm ci ci i³ cÖ`vb my¯’, Amy¯’ ev evnK nvIqvi m¤¢ve¨ AbycvZ ii. ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k evm Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU? iii. kvKmewR LvIqvi Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv
K i I ii L ii I iii K 1:1:1:1 L 1:2:1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 2:1:1 N 1:1:2 K i I ii L i I iii
7. †Kvb dz‡j eû¸”Q civM`Ð _v‡K? 16. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wkgyj L Rev wefvRb ïiæ nq? 24. Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq n‡”Q-
M ayZiv N gUi K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR i. ch©vß cwigv‡Y e¨vqvg Kiv
8. Biotechnology kãwU †K cÖeZ©b K‡ib? M †gUv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR ii. K¨vjwmqvg RvZxq Lv`¨ LvIqv
K †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj 17. Primate †Kvb cÖvYxi e‡M©i bvg? iii. iv‡dRhy³ Lvevi LvIqv
L Kvj© G‡iwK K Panthera tigris wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Pvj©m WviDBb L Plasmodium vivax K i I ii L i I iii
N Avj‡d«W Iqv‡jm M Helicobacter pylori M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. †KvbwU i³‡K i³evwnKi g‡a¨ RgvU N Hemo sapiens
25. A¨v·‡bi Pviw`‡K cvZjv AveiY‡K Kx
euva‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡i? n wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ejv nq?
K g‡bvmvBU L †e‡mvwdj
`vI : K †cwiwbDivj L wbDwi‡jgv
M wbD‡Uªvwdj N wj‡çvmvBU 2n n M †cwiA¨vµb N cøyiv
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L
131 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. RxeweÁv‡bi †Kvb kvLvq KxU cZ½ wb‡q n DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 17. UªvBKvmwcW fvje Ly‡j †M‡j
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? `vI : Kve© b WvBA·vBW (CO 2 ) mg„ × i³ wb‡¤œ
i
K G‡›Uv‡gvjwR L B‡KvjwR Avw`‡Kvlx Rx‡e msMwVZ †Kvl wefvR‡bi †KvbwU‡Z cÖ ‡ek K‡i?
M G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR N gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR K evg wbj‡q L evg Awj‡›`
gva¨‡g Rxe mivmwi `yBwU AcZ¨ Rx‡e
M Wvb wbj‡q N Wvb Awj‡›`
2. Kjvgbvi AveiYx wUmyï KvR Kx? cwiYZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv RwUj ch©vq 18. wZb cÖKvi wj‡cv‡cÖvwU‡bi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡K
K QuvKb L cwienb AwZµg Ki‡Z nq bv| Lvivc †Kv‡j‡÷‡ivj ejv nq?
M †ivM cÖwZ‡iva N ÿiY I iÿY 10. DÏxc‡Ki wefvRb cÖwµqvi bvg Kx? K UªvB-wMømvivBW L LDL
3. cÖvwY‡Kv‡li †mw›UªIj †_‡K †h Zš‘ K A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm L gvB‡Uvwmm M HDL N d¨vwU GwmW
we”QzwiZ nq Zvi bvg Kx? M wg‡qvwmm N gvB‡UvwUK 19. mvaviY gvby‡li †`‡n KZ kZvsk LDL
K w¯úÛj Zš‘ L UªvKmb Zš‘ 11. D³ cÖwµqvq wefvwRZ nq- _v‡K?
M †µv‡gv‡Rvgvj Zš‘ K 40% L 50%
K e¨vK‡Uwiqv L Dw™¢`
M 60% N 70%
N A¨v÷vi Zš‘ M cÖvYx N eû‡Kvlx Rxe 20. cvwb wcÖq c`v_©-
4. ÿz`ªv‡š¿i KqwU Ask _v‡K?
12. †µem Pµ- i. mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi
K1 L2
i. m¨vi †nbm †µem Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ii. †mjy‡jv‡Ri
M3 N4 iii. wRjvwU‡bi
ii. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡Z msNwUZ nq
5. †hŠb cÖR‡bi gva¨‡g eske„w× K‡i- iii. mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. dvbRvB K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cøvw›U M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. A¨vwb‡gwjqv 21. Dw™¢‡ì cvwbi Afve n‡j-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi nvi †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i
13. kK©ivi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb n‡jv- ii. wecvKxq wµqv eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
K i I ii L i I iii
i. Kve©b iii. †cÖv‡Uvcø vRg msKwPZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
ii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. Auvkhy³ Lvevi gvby‡li kix‡ii †Kvb iii. Aw·‡Rb K i I ii L i I iii
KvRwU K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K K¨vbmvi m„wó K‡i 22. Dw™¢‡ì BgevBwekb cÖwµqvq cvwb †kvlY
K i I ii L i I iii
L ¯’j z Zv n«vm K‡i K‡i-
M IRb e„w× K‡i i. wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb
14. Pwe© Rgv _v‡K-
N Pwe© Rg‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i ii. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg
i. gw¯Í‡®‹
7. †KvbwU wcËim ˆZwi K‡i? iii. †Kvl cÖvPxi
ii. gvsm‡cwk‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K n„rwcÐ L cvK¯’jx
iii. hK…‡Z K i I ii L i I iii
M hK…r N Mjwej
8. wfjvm cvIqv hvq- K i I ii L i I iii 23. †KvbwU wcËim ˆZwi K‡i?
K ÿz`v‡š¿ L e„n`‡š¿ K n„rwcÐ L cvK¯’jx
M cvK¯’jx‡Z N wmKv‡g M hK…r N Mjwej
15. fvb©vjvB‡Rkb Gi Rb¨ ex‡R ZvcgvÎv
9. AevZ k¦mb N‡U- 24. dmdiv‡mi AfveRwbZ jÿY †KvbwU?
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq-
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqvq K †K¬v‡ivwmm nq
K 2°-5° L 3°-7°
ii. B‡÷ L kxl© I cvk¦© gyKj z g‡i hvq
M 7°-9° N 9°-11°
M cvZv, dzj I dj S‡i hvq
iii. D”P‡kÖwYi Dw™¢‡` 16. wkïi †`‡n †jvwnZ i³ KwbKvi cwigvY
N cvZv nvjKv meyR n‡q hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kgb _v‡K? 25. DbœZ wUmy¨Zš¿ we`¨gvb †Kvb iv‡R¨?
K i I ii L i I iii K ¯^vfvweK L A¯^ vfvweK K g‡biv L cø¨ vw›U
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †ewk N Kg M †cÖvwU÷v N dvbRvB
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 L
132 gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. XvKvq Avwe®‹…Z e¨vOwUi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wbD‡ivwnDgvi †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K Gakerana dhaka L Jekerena dhaka K i I ii L i I iii K wnD‡giv‡m L wmb¨vc‡m
M Zakerana dhaka N Zekirana dhaka M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cb‡m N †mwi‡ejv‡g
2. jwmKv †Kvl †Kvb ai‡bi? 9. i‡³ HDL-Gi Av`k© gvb KZ? 18.
K †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax L wn‡gv‡Møvwebhy³ K > 1.3 L > 1.5
M Aw·‡Rbhy³ N wn‡gv‡Møvwebwenxb M > 1.7 N > 1.9
3. 10. B`vwbs Avgv‡ì †`‡k DNA-wfwËK
cixÿv Pvjy n‡q‡Q †Kvb †ivM wbY©‡q? DÏxc‡Ki dz‡ji êwkó¨-
K wbD‡gvwbqv L h²v i. ¯¿x dz‡ji e„šÍ j¤^v
M GBWm N nuvcvwb ii. dz‡j myMÜ Av‡Q
wP‡Îi RxewU- iii. is AvKl©Yxq nq
11.
i. Giv GKK ev K‡jvwbqvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. myMwVZ wbDwK¬qvmwewkó K i I ii L i I iii
wP‡Îi A½vYywU Abycw¯’Z wb‡Pi †Kvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †¯úv‡ii gva¨‡g eske„w× N‡U
RxewU‡Z? 19. †¯œ n RvZxq c`v_© we‡køl K GbRvB‡gi bvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Trichomonas L Chromista
K i I ii L i I iii Kx?
M Nostoc N Anabaena
K †ccwmb L A¨vgvB‡jR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi
M Uvqvwjb N jvB‡cR
4. Xenopus tropicalis †_‡K †Kvb cÖRvwZi DËi `vI :
20. ivB‡Rvweqvg e¨vK‡Uwiqv I wkgRvZxq
D™¢e N‡U‡Q? AvivdvZ mv‡n‡ei i³wgwkÖZ cÖ¯ªve n‡”Q|
Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK©‡K Kx e‡j?
K Xenopus laevis L Xenopus laves cixÿv K‡i †`Lv †Mj, Zvi cÖmªv‡e
M Xanopas laevis N Xenopas laevis K K‡gb‡mwjRg (Commensalism)
AwZwi³ †cÖvwUb hv‡”Q|
5. A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G ch©v‡q KZ AYy ATP 12. AvivdvZ mv‡n‡ei Kx mgm¨v n‡q‡Q? L A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm (Antibiosis)
Drcbœ nq? M wgDPzqvwjRg (Mutualism)
K wKWwb weKj n‡q †M‡Q
K 2 AYy L 4 AYy N G·cøq ‡Ukb (Exploitation)
L A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm
M 6 AYy N 8 AYy
21. †cwk wUmyï DrcwË¯’vb †KvbwU?
M e„‡° cv_i
K G‡±vWvg© L G‡ÛvWvg©
6. e„‡°i †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmy‡ji KvR- N dzmdzm K¨vÝvi
M †g‡mvWvg© N †cwiWvg©
i. AveiY 13. D³ A½wU weKj n‡q co‡j- 22. wPswo †Kvb ¯Í‡ii Lv`K?
ii. QuvKb i. g~‡Îi cwigvY K‡g hv‡e K 1g L 2q
iii. cwi‡kvab ii. i‡³ wµ‡qvwUwbb e„w× cv‡e M 3q N m‡e©v”P
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AwZwi³ i³ÿiY n‡e 23. †Møv‡giæjvm‡K †eób K‡i iv‡L †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K BDwiwb‡divm bvwjKv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii L †evg¨vÝ K¨vcmyj
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †ibvj c¨vwcjv
cÖZ¨vkvi DP”PZv 1.6 wgUvi, fi 80 14. Bjvw÷b GK cÖKvi- N msMÖvnx bvwjKv
†KwR| Zvi eqm 18 eQi| K kK©iv L Avwgl 24. †Kvb weÁvbx †ivMgy³ Wvwjqv I AvjyMvQ
7. cÖZ¨vkvi BMI-Gi gvb gZ? M †¯œn N LwbR jeY D™¢e K‡ib?
K 25.25 L 28.55 15. †cwkZ‡š¿i KvR Kx? K †gv‡ij L gvwU©b
M 31.25 N 34.55 K gjg~Î Z¨vM L Lv`¨MÖnY M RR© N G‡iwK
8. G Ae¯’vq Zvi hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb- M †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY N Aw¯’‡K iÿv Kiv 25. †Kvb wPwKrmv c×wZi Rb¨ wUmy¨ g¨vP Kiv
i. kvixwiK cwikÖg 16. Wv‡ei cvwb‡Z cvIqv hvq †Kvb ni‡gvb? Avek¨K?
ii. cwiwgZ Lv`¨ MÖnY K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb K WvqvjvBwmm L e„° cÖwZ¯’vcb
iii. e¨vqvg Kiv M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb M BD‡U‡iv¯‹wcK N Avëª vmwbK wj_wUªÝ

1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 L
133 Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †Kvb Dw™¢‡` †K¬v‡ivcø v÷ Abycw¯’Z? 9. mevZ k¦m‡bi A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G m„wó nq n wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K ˆkevj L QÎvK †Kv_vq? `vI :
M gm N dvb© K cøvRgv‡gg‡eª‡b L mvB‡UvcøvR‡g
2. Apis indica †Kvb Rx‡ei êÁvwbiK bvg? M gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡Z N jvB‡mv‡Rv‡g A
A
K †gŠgvwQ L Avi‡kvjv 10. fvZ ¾® Møy‡KvR
M †`v‡qj N Avg A wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb GbRvBg wµqv
B
3. Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx †Kvb ai‡bi Lv`K? Ki‡e? 19. A Gi êwkó¨ †KvbwU?
K cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii L 2q ¯Í‡ii K †ccwmb L wUªcwmb K Aw¯’i mv‡_ Aw¯’ AvU‡K iv‡L
M 3q ¯Í‡ii N m‡e©v”P ¯Í‡ii M jvB‡cR N A¨vgvB‡jR L †k¦Z Zš‘gq †hvRK wUmy¨ Øviv MwVZ
4. wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì 11. †h Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e Dw™¢` †`‡n M Zš‘¸‡jv Avjv`vfv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i
GKwU A½R UzKiv n‡Z eQ‡i 88 †KvwU †K¬v‡ivwmm nq- N Bjvw÷K Zš‘ _v‡K
Pviv cvIqv hvq? i. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 20. A I B Df‡qB-
ii. g¨vM‡bwmqvg
K wmw¤^wWqvg L m~hg© Ly x i. K¼vjZš¿ MVb K‡i
iii. mvjdvi
M P›`ªgwjøKv N †Rv‡Rvev ii. w¯’wZ¯’vcK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. PvcUv‡bi weiæ‡× hvwš¿K cÖwZ‡iva
5. †h Rxe †_‡K evwYwR¨K Bbmywjb ˆZwi
K i I ii L i I iii
n‡”Q- M‡o †Zv‡j
i. E.Coli
12. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì Kv‡Ð AwaK Lv`¨ Rgv K i I ii L i I iii
ii. Yeast
iii. Pseudomonas
_v‡K? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wgwó Avjy L g~jv
21. †Kvb MÖwš’i ni‡gvb KwVb gvbwmK I
K i I ii L i I iii M †Mvj Avjy N MvRi kvixwiK Pvc wbqš¿Y K‡i?
13. †Kvb Dcv`vb i³‡K i³evwnKvi wfZ‡i K _vBi‡qW L _vBgvm
RgvU euva‡Z evav †`q? M GW‡ibvj N wcUzBUvwi
n wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K BIwm‡bvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj
2n n
22. Ae„ š Í K dz j †KvbwU?
M wn÷vwgb N †ncvwib K Rev L Kzgov
2n 2n 14. k¦mbZ‡š¿i †Kvb A‡½i k¦m‡b †Kv‡bv M jvD N nvZxïuo
2n n
f‚wgKv †bB? 23. wb‡l‡Ki KZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Agiv MwVZ
P Q
K Mjwej L ¯îhš¿ nq?
6. Q cÖwµqvwU Dw™¢‡ì †Kv_vq msNwUZ nq? M k¦vmbvwj N evqy_wj K3 L4
K g~‡j L Kv‡Ð
15. wZb mßv‡ni †ewk mgq Kvwk _vKv Ges M8 N 12
M civMavbx‡Z N åƒYgyK‡z j Kvwki mv‡_ i³ hvIqv †Kvb †iv‡Mi
n wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
7. P I Q Dfq cÖwµqvq- jÿY?
`vI :
i. wbDwK¬q vm I †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi wefvRb N‡U K eª¼vBwUm L wbD‡gvwbqv
ii. GKvwaK bZzb †Kv‡li m„wó M h²v N A¨vRgv P Q
iii. Rx‡ei ¸YMZ w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq _v‡K 16. †Kvb Lv`¨ †L‡j ÿvixq g~Î ˆZwi nq? 24. Q Dcv`vbwU †KvbwU‡Z ¯’vqx Dcv`vb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gvQ L gvsm wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii M Wvj N kkv K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. †Kvb †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wKWwb AvKw¯§K weKj M gm N dvb©
8. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi Rb¨ cwiwgZ n‡Z cv‡i? 25. P I Q Df‡qB-
K †bd«vBwUm L Wvqv‡ewUm i. cuvP Kve©b wewkó kK©iv _v‡K
ZvcgvÎv KZ?
M Wvqwiqv N D”P i³Pvc ii. cvBwiwgwW‡b _vqvwgb _v‡K
K 20° †m.- 35° †m.
18. Wvwjqvi cy®úvq‡b ˆ`wbK KZ NÈv Av‡jv iii. A‰Re dm‡dU we`¨gvb
L 22° †m. - 35° †m. cÖ‡qvRb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 22° †m. - 45° †m. K 8-12 NÈv L 10-12 NÈv K i I ii L i I iii
N 22° †m. - 45° †m. M 12-16 NÈv N 8-16 NÈv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 M 16 N 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 L
†mU : L 134 beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. dvbRvB m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv- 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †`‡ni A‰bw”QK †cwki 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †ibvj Kicvm‡ji Ask?
i. Lv`¨ MÖnY †kvlY c×wZ‡Z N‡U KvR¸‡jv wbqš¿Y K‡i? K msMÖvnx bvwjKv
ii. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ Abycw¯’Z K gw¯Í ® ‹ L myl ¤y v
œ KvÐ L †Møv‡giæjvm
iii. n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi w`‡q eske„w× N‡U M K‡ivwUb ¯œvqy N ¯^qswµq ¯œvqy M BDwiwb‡divg bvwjKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK c`v_© N †nbwj-i jyc
K i I ii L ii I iii n‡jv- 18. Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ cÂv‡kva©
M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. †mvwWqvg evBmvj‡dU
cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì ˆ`wbK Kx cwigvY
2. eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK _v‡K †Kvb Dw™¢‡`? ii. wWwWwU
K¨vjwmqvg MÖnY Kiv DwPZ?
K Rev L gUi iii. K¨vjwmqvg Gcvi‡bU
K 1200 wg.wj. MÖvg
M wkgyj N Avg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L 13 wg.wj. MÖvg
3. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- K i I ii L i I iii
M 1400 wg.wj. MÖvg
i. cvZjv cÖvPxihy³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. gvbe‡`‡n cÖwZ NbwgwjwgUv‡i KZwU †¯^Z N 1800 wg.wj. MÖvg
ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K
i³KwYKv _v‡K? 19. cðvr Aw¯’‡Z Kx ai‡bi Aw¯’mwÜ cvIqv
iii. †÷vb †mj _v‡K
K 50 jÿ L 2.5 jÿ hvq?
M 10 nvRvi N 1 jÿ K wbðj Aw¯’mwÜ
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. e„ ° vKvq wbDwK¬ h vmwewkó KwYKv †KvbwU? L BlrmPj Aw¯’mwÜ
4. Av_ªv© BwUm cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †KvbwU Ki‡Z K wj‡çvmvBU L g‡bvmvBU M c~Y© mPj Aw¯’mwÜ
n‡e? M †e‡mvwdj N wbD‡Uªvwdj N Kwâ mwÜ
K Kgjvi im LvIqv 13. i³evwnKvi †fZ‡i i³ RgvU euva‡Z evav 20. †cjwfK MvW©‡ji Aw¯’ †KvbwU?
L gvQ-gvsm LvIqv †`q †K? K m¨vµvg L ÷vb©vg
M `y»RvZ `ªe¨ eR©b K †cøBU‡jU
M c¨v‡Ujv N Bwjqvg
N Wvj RvZxq Lv`¨ eR©b L †ncvwib
21. ex‡Ri myßve¯’vq ˆ`N©¨ Kgv‡Z †Kvb
5. i‡³i 'A' MÖæc ïaygvÎ wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæ‡ci M wn‡gv‡Møvweb
ni‡gvbwU eënvi nq?
i³ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? N wn÷vwgb
K Aw·b L Bw_wjb
K B Ges O L ïay A 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU k¦mb I Lv`¨MÖnY Df‡qi
M wR‡e‡iwjb N mvB‡UvKvBwbb
M A Ges O N A Ges B mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
K GwcMøwUm 22. cÖwZeZx© wµqv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?
6. K‡gb‡mwjRg wg_w¯µqvi †ÿ‡Î mwVK
L c¨vwcjv K gw¯Í®‹ L ni‡gvb
Z_¨ n‡jv-
M †gwbb‡Rm M my
l ¤
y v
œ KvÐ N wbDib
K DfqwUB jvfevb nq
N wbmj`vbv 23. cÖvYx civMx dzj †KvbwU?
L GKwU jvfevb Ges AciwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq
15. wbD‡gvwbqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ
‡ hvR¨- K K`g L avb
M DfqB ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq
N GKwU jvfevb n‡jI AciwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq i. †ivMx‡K mnbxq DòZvq I ï®‹ M Rev N Kzgov
7. †Kvb wUmy¨ gw¯Í®‹, dzmdzm I n„rwcÛ‡K cwi‡e‡k ivLv 24. wW¤^K i‡Üªi KvQvKvwQ Aew¯’Z wZbwU
iÿv K‡i? ii. ey
‡ K, wc‡V e¨_v nq †Kv‡li bvg Kx?
K †¯‹wjUvj L dvBeªvm iii. Zij I Mig cy
w óKi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv K cÖwZcv` †Kvl L mnKvix †Kvl
M ÷ª¨vwUdvBW N wKDeqWvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Mf©hš¿ N †MŠY †Kvl
8. cÖvYx‡ì A‡š¿i AšÍtcÖvPx‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv‡Z K i I ii L i I iii 25. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi cÖ¯’ KZ?
†Kvb ai‡bi wUmy¨ †`Lv hvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 0.2 - 2.0 gvBµb
K †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨ 16. M¨vmxq wewbgq‡K KqwU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv
L 3 - 25 gvBµb
L wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy¨ nq?
M 3.5 - 30 gvBµb
M Kjvgbvi AveiYx wUmy¨ K 2wU L 3wU
N ÷ª¨vwUdvDW AveiYx wUmy¨ M 4wU N 5wU N 4 - 40 gvBµb
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L
DËigvjv
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K
135 Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. gvbyl †Kvb †Mv‡Îi AšÍf©³z ? 10. i‡³ HDL Gi Av`k© gvÎv †KvbwU? 17. cÖwZwU cÖvß eq¯‹ gvby‡li KZwU KZ©b ùvZ
K Primate L Hominidae K <1.8 L <1.7 _v‡K?
M Mammalia N Animalia M >1.5 N <1.5
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgRvZxq †hvRK Kjv bq? 11. A¨vdv‡i›U AvU©vwiIj m„wó nq - †_‡K? K 2wU L 4wU
K dvBeªvm Kjv L i³ M 6wU N 8wU
K Bdv‡i›U AvU©vwiIj
M †¯‹wjUvj Kjv N ÷ª¨vwUdvBW Kjv 18. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì cvZvq Lv`¨ Rgv _v‡K?
L †ibvj agwb
3. K¨vÝvi †Kvl ˆZwi‡Z mnvqK wn‡m‡e G K wkg L wgwó Avjy
M dzmdzmxq agwb
ch©šÍ KZwU Rxb‡K mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
N †evgvÝ K¨vcmyj M †Mvj Avjy N N„Z Kzgvix
K `‡ki AwaK L kZvwaK
M mnmÖvwaK N jÿvwaK
12. eªsKvBwUm †ivM n‡j KiYxq- 19. DNA †U÷ Gi c×wZ¸‡jv n‡jv-
4. GKB KvjPvi †cø‡U wKQy †cwbwmwjqvg I i. †auvqvc~Y© cwi‡e‡k KvR bv Kiv i. wd½vi wcÖ›U
e¨vK‡Uwiqv ivLv n‡j- ii. AZ¨vwaK Dò cwi‡e‡k evm Kiv ii. cwjgv‡iR †PBb wewµqv
i. †cwbwmwjqvg Gi e„w× Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e iii. ZvgvK †meb †_‡K weiZ _vKv iii. Abywjcb c×wZ
ii. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi weKvk evacÖvß n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi g„Z¨z NU‡Z cv‡i K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. ZiæYvw¯’ cwi‡eóbKvix AveiYwUi bvg Kx?
20. †KvbwU †QvU w`‡bi Dw™¢`?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K cøyiv L †cwiKvwW©qvg
K m~hg© Ly x L †jUzm
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 - 7 bs M †gwbb‡Rm N †cwiKwÛªqvg
M km¨ N Wvwjqv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. †kÖvwYP‡µi AšÍf³©z Aw¯’ n‡jv-
i. ÷vbY©vg
B
B C A ii. wcDwem
iii. Bwjqvg
A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

5. A As‡k KZwU wbDwK¬qvm cvIqv hvq- K i I ii L ii I iii
14. A Gi ewniveiYxi bvg Kx?
K 3 L4 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K cøyiv L †cwiKvwW©qvg
M6 N8 22. GKwU Mf©c‡Îi KZwU Ask _v‡K?
M †gwbb‡Rm N K‡U©·
6. B AskwUi bvg Kx? K1 L2
K RvB‡MvU L mm¨ Kjv 15. B wPwýZ Ask-
M3 N4
M åƒY_wj N wW¤^vYy i. ZiæYvw¯’ Øviv MwVZ
23. RNA †Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z?
7. C n‡Z †KvbwU MwVZ nq? ii. evqynxb Ae¯’vq Pzc‡m hvq
K GwWwbb L ¸qvwbb
K RvB‡MvU L mm¨ iii. wmwjqv hy³ AšÍtcÖvPxi wewkó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mvB‡Uvwmb N _vqvwgb
M cÖwZcv` †Kvl N wW¤^vYy
8. k¦mbZ‡š¿i Ask bq †KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii 24. meyR Dw™¢` mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y m‡e©v”P
K eª¼vm L j¨vwism M i I iii N i, ii I iii †mŠikw³ eënvi Ki‡Z cvi?
M †iKUvg N UªvwKqv 16. †`‡n mwÂZ Pwe© KLb Kv‡R jv‡M- K 1% L 2%
9. GK Aby A¨vwmUvj †Kv GbRvBg-G KZwU K AwZwi³ cwikÖ‡gi mgq M 4% N 5%
Kve©b cigvYy _v‡K? L Dcev‡mi mgq 25. A‡Uv‡K¬f h‡š¿i Pvc KZ _v‡K?
K2 L3 M Amy¯’Zvi mgq K 261 Ib/sq L 121 Ib/sq
M4 N6 N e„× eq‡m M 15 Ib/sq N 10 Ib/sq
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 M
136 B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. "Systema Nature' MÖšw’ Ui iPwqZv †K? 10. Pwe© Rgv _v‡K- 17. Aw¯’‡Kvl‡K Kx ejv nq?
K A¨vwi÷Uj i. gw¯Í‡®‹ K KwÛªIeøv÷ L dvB‡eªveøv÷
L gvi¸wjm ii. cvK¯’jx‡Z M Aw÷Ieø v÷ N †Kvjv‡Rbvg
M w_Id«vmUvm iii. hK…‡Z 18. Bjvw÷b Kx Øviv MwVZ?
N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †cÖvwUb L wjwcW
2. n¨vcø‡qW †mv‡ii gva¨‡g eske„w× N‡U K i I ii L i I iii M wfUvwgb N Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU
†KvbwU‡Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. gw¯Í‡®‹i me †_‡K †cQ‡bi Ask †KvbwU?
K fjf· L WvqvUg 11. †Kvb †k¦ZKwYKv †ncvwib wbtm„Z K‡i? K †mwieªvg L †gWzj AejsMvUv
M gvkiæg N b÷K K g‡bvmvBU M cbm N †mwi‡ejvg
3. †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi Gi †MŠY cÖvPxi- L wbD‡Uªvwdj n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I 21 bs
K ce© ® eM© ® †kÖwY ® †MvÎ M BIwm‡bvwdj cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L eM© ® †kÖwY ® ce© ® †MvÎ N †e‡mvwdj
A
M ce© ® †kÖwY ® eM© ® †MvÎ 12. †imvm d¨v±i n‡jv-
B
N †kÖwY ® ce© ® eM© ® †MvÎ K A¨vw›U‡Rb L A¨vw›UewW
M i³KwYKv N i³MÖæc
4. †¯‹¬ivBW Gi †MŠY cÖvPxi-
13. nuvcvwb †iv‡Mi KviY †KvbwU?
i. Lye k³
K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
ii. wjMwbb hy³ 20. A wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
M QÎvK N dz‡ji †iYy
iii. cvZjv K Mf©vkq L Mf©`Ð
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Mf©gÐ y N Mf©cÎ
DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
gwR` cvwb I Lvevi MÖn‡Y †ek Awbqg 21. B wPwýZ AskwU-
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Mf©`Ð
K‡i| d‡j B`vwbs Zvi g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg
5. gvby‡li kix‡i mqvweb †Z‡ji cwicvK ii. Mf©gÐ y
nIqv mn †Kvg‡ii wcQ‡b e¨_v †`Lv
†Kv_v †_‡K ïiæ nq? iii. Mf©c ‡Îi GKwU Ask
w`‡q‡Q|
K cvK¯’jx L Abœbvwj
14. gwR‡ì †`‡n g~‡Îi cwigvY Kg nIqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wWI‡Wbvg N wmKvg
KviY- K i I ii L i I iii
6. gvB‡Uvwmm msNwUZ nq- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Nvg †ewk nIqv
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv I B‡÷
ii. dj Kg LvIqv 22. Y †µv‡gv‡Rvg X †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi Zzjbvq
ii. cvZv I g~‡j
iii. jeYhy³ Lvevi MÖnY †Kgb?
iii. dzj I ex‡R
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eo L †QvU
K i I ii L i I iii M †gvUv N mgvb
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. ev¯‘Z‡š¿ kw³cÖevn †Kgb?
15. gwR‡ì kix‡i D³ mgm¨vi KviY- K GKgyLx L wØgyLx
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z kw³ Ave× _v‡K?
i. kix‡i cvwb Avmv M eûgyLx N DfgyLx
K AMP L ADP
M ATP N NAP ii. g~
Î bvwji cÖ` vn 24. Biotechnology k‡ãi A_© Kx?
8. †KvbwUi cwigvY †ewk _vK‡j GbRvBg iii. cÖmv‡ei mv‡_ kK©iv hvIqv K Rxe cÖhyw³ L ˆRe cÖhwy ³
Gi Afve †`Lv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †KŠwjZË¡ N RxbZË¡
K CO2 L Av‡jv K i I ii L i I iii 25. ÿwZKi †cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ wb‡Pi
M †K¬v‡ivwdj N H 2O M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU?
9. cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wfUvwgb †KvbwU? 16. nvBjv‡mi cÖ‡Kvô wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K †d¬vwiqvÛv L IR-8
KG L wm K †cjwfm L †gWzjv
M wW N †K M wcivwgW N K¨vcmyj M Bt -fz Æ v N UvBPz-1
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 M
†mU : L 137 Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹j

z GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †Kvb GbRvB‡gi gva¨‡g cwj‡ccUvBW 11. åƒY‡K KLb ÔwdUvmÕ ejv nq? 20. †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e i³k~b¨Zv nq?
A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡W iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? K 5 mßvn ci K wfUvwgb B2
K A¨vgvB‡jR L jvB‡cR L 6 mßvn ci L wfUvwgb B6
M †ccwmb N wUªcwmb M 8 mßvn ci M wfUvwgb B10
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¨vjwmqvg wecv‡K mvnvh¨ N 10 mßvn ci N wfUvwgb B12
K‡i? 12. †hme A½ B”Qv Øviv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq bv, 21. †Kv‡bv wKQy (Lvevi) †Qovi Rb¨ †Kvb ùvZ
K _vBiw·b Zviv †KvbwU Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq? eën„Z nq?
L K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb K cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqyZš¿
K †clY L AMÖ‡clY
M _vB‡ivUªwcb L †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿
M †Q`b N KZ©b
N A¨v‡Wªbvwjb M ¯^qswµq ¯œvqyZš¿
22. ùv‡Zi †WbwUb MwVZ nq-
3. †Kvb MÖwš’wU MÖxev‡`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i? N KiwUK ¯œvqyZš¿
i. K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivBW
K _vBi‡qW
13. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mseÜ‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb
ii. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU
L c¨viv_vBi‡qW
e¨vK‡Uwiqv wkg RvZxq Dw™¢‡ì g~‡j
Ae¯’vb K‡i? iii. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU
M _vBgvm
K Pseudomonas L E.coli wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N A¨v‡Wªbvj
M Coccus N Rhizobium K i I ii L i I iii
4. †mvRvmywR nuvUvi mgm¨v, †Pv‡Li cvZvi 14. †KvbwU †_‡K †ncvUvBwUm-B fvBiv‡mi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Kuvcywb †Kvb †iv‡Mi jÿY? cÖwZ‡laK ˆZwi Kiv nq? 23. GKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ ˆ`wbK KZ
K †÷ªvK L c¨vivjvBwmm K e¨vK‡Uwiqv wK‡jvK¨vjwi cÖ‡qvRb?
M Gwc‡jcwm N cviwKbmb L fvBivm
K 1000 L 1200
5. KZ mv‡j gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi M QÎvK
M 2000 N 2500
cÖwZwôZ nq? N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
K 1980 L 1985
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
15. k¦mbZš¿ †KvbwUi Ask?
M 1989 N 1990
DËi `vI :
K kvixiwe`¨v
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„šÍnxb dzj? L A½ms¯’vbwe`¨v A
K Rev L nvZx ïuo
M wUmy¨we`¨v B
M Kzgov N ayZiv
N †Kvlwe`¨v C
7. †KvbwU eû¸”Q cys¯ÍeK wewkó dz‡ji 16. Xenopus laevis †KvbwUi êÁvwbK bvg? D
D`vniY? K †`v‡qj L †Zjv‡cvKv
K Rev L wkgyj
24. Ic‡ii wP‡Î Z…Y‡fvRxi Ae¯’vb n‡e-
M Avjy N e¨vO
KA LB
M ayZi z v N Kzgov
17. n¨vP I ¯ø¨vK KZ mv‡j CO2 weRvi‡Yi MC ND
8. †KvbwU‡Z ej I †KvUi mwÜ cvIqv hvq? MwZc_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? 25. Ic‡ii wP‡Î-
K †giæ`Ð L KbyB
K 1950 L 1955
i. kw³cÖevn GKgyLx
M nuvUz N Kuva
M 1960 N 1966
ii. D †_‡K C †Z kw³cÖev‡ni mgq 80
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DNA-Gi cwjgvi? 18. †KvbwU mvB‡Uv‡µv‡gi MvVwbK Dcv`vb?
K wbIwK¬IUvBW L †ccUvBW - 90% kw³ AcPq n‡e
K cUvwkqvg L dmdivm
M †cÖvwUb N A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW iii. A As‡k kw³ me‡P‡q Kg
M †jŠn N Kcvi
10. h²vi KviY †KvbwU? 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡µv Dcv`vb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv K Mg L Mn K i I ii L i I iii
M QÎvK N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv MN NC M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 N
DËigvjv
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N
138 eø-– evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. DNA-†Z †Kvb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em Abycw¯’Z? n wb‡Pi Lv`¨k„•Lj wZbwU jÿ Ki I 10 bs 18. cZ½civMx dzjÑ
K G‡Wwbb L ¸qvwbb 11 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. dzj i½xb I AvKv‡i eo
M _vBwgb N BDivwmj X) Nvm ® nwiY ® evN ii. gayMÖwš’nxb
2. †KvbwU C4 Dw™¢`? Y) Nvm ® Nvmdwos ® Kz‡bve¨vO ® iii. Mf©gÐ y AvVv‡jv I myMÜhy³
K fzÆv L Avg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvc ® evRcvwL
M Zzjv N Wvj K i I ii L i I iii
Z) g„Z Rxe‡`n ® QÎvK ® †Ku‡Pv
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 3 I 4 bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. X I Y Lv`¨k„•L‡j wg‡ji KviY, DfqBÑ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. K¨vjwm‡UvwbbÑ
i. ciRxex Lv`¨k„•Lj
Lv‡`ï g‡a¨ mwÂZ kw³ k¦m‡bi mgq i. GK cÖKvi ni‡gvb
ii. wkKviRxex Lv`¨k„•Lj
Rxe‡`‡n ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| ii. _vBgvm MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z nq
iii. m¤ú~Y© Lv`¨k„•Lj
3. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î D³ cÖwµqvwUÑ iii. K¨vjwmqvg‡K wecv‡K RwoZ
K ïay w`‡bi †ejv m¤úbœ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
L ïay iv‡Î P‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M wèvivÎ 24 NÈvB P‡j
11. kw³i me‡‡Pq Kg cv‡eÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N ïaygvÎ D”P‡kÖwYi Dw™¢‡` N‡U
K nwiY L Kz‡bve¨vO 20. wbmj `vbv we`¨gvbÑ
4. D³ cÖwµqvi Af¨šÍixb cÖfveKÑ
M mvc N evRcvwL K wbDi‡b L †ckxwUmy¨‡Z
i. ZvcgvÎv
12. jvjvq _v‡KÑ M AveiYx wUmy ¨ ‡Z N gw¯Í‡®‹
ii. Dr‡mPK
K Uvqvwjb L †ccwmb 21. †Kv‡li mvB‡UvKvB‡bwm‡mi m‡½ RwoZ
iii. †Kvlga¨¯’ cvwb
M wUªcwmb N wUªcwm‡bvwmb ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
13. gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q `„ p Kjv †KvbwU? K Aw·b L Bw_wjb
K i I ii L i I iii
K hK…
Z L Aw¯’ M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N fvb©vwjb
5. iv‡dRÑ M ZiæYvw¯’ N AveiYx Kjv 22. BDwiqv †Kv_vq ˆZix nq?
K e„‡° L hK…‡Z
K ¯’j z Zv e„w× K‡i n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 14 I 15
M †ibvj agbx‡Z N †`n‡Kv‡l
L Dw™¢‡ì KvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M g~jZ mij †cÖvwUb n DÏxcK co Ges 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
DNA ® RNA ® X ® êwkó¨
N ÿzav cÖeYZv e„w× K‡i DËi `vI :
6. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv Abycw¯’ZÑ 14. X wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †KvbwU n‡e? †Kv‡j‡÷ij nvB‡WªvKve©b †Kv‡j‡÷Bb
K AveiYx †Kvl L wbDib K wRb L †cÖvwUb †_‡K Drcbœ GKwU †hŠM|
M Trichomonas N mRxe †Kvl M cwic~iK m~Î N kK©iv 23. †hŠMwUÑ
7. †Kvb ch©v‡qi †kl w`‡K †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii 15. X-Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? i. wcËi‡mi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb
wefvRb ïiæ nqÑ K ivB‡ev‡Rv‡g ˆZwi nq ii. GwU wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb iƒ‡c i‡³ cÖevwnZ nq
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR L G‡ÐvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjv‡g ˆZwi nq iii. GwU eR©¨ c`v_©
M A¨vbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR M mvB‡UvcøvR‡g ˆZwi nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. Avgvk‡qi RxevYyÑ N gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq evwnZ nq K i I ii L i I iii
i. Pneumococcus I i, ii I iii
16. mKj eû‡Kvlx Rxe †Kvb gvZ…‡Kvl †_‡K M ii iii N
ii. Entamoeba histolytica
iii. Shigella Bacteria Rxeb ïiæ K‡i? 24. †hŠMwUi †Kvb ai‡bi Pwe© wn‡m‡e cøvRgvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wbwl³ wW¤^vYy L gvZ…‡Kvl Ae¯’vb K‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii M AcZ¨ †Kvl N wbwl³ ïµvYy K HDL L LDL
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. eY©v×Zvi wRb Ae¯’vq K‡iÑ M UªvBwMø mvivBW N _vB‡ivUªwcb
9. Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU K A‡Uv‡mv‡g 25. †jU eøvBU QÎvK cÖ wZ‡iva wRb ¯’vbvšÍ‡i
g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? L †m· †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g dm‡ji †Kvb RvZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K `¯Ív L †K¬vwib M gvB‡UvKwÐªqvq K †Mvj Avjy L fzÆv
M †evib N cUvwkqvg N AcwiYZ †Kv‡l M U‡g‡Uv N mqvweb
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 K
139 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. k¦m‡bi †Kvb av‡c me‡P‡q †ewk kw³ n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 10 I 11 17. Aw¯’‡Z Aw¯’‡Z Nl©YRwbZ ÿq n«vm cvq
Drcbœ nq? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : hvi Kvi‡Y Zv n‡jv-
K MøvB‡KvjvBwmm GKRb c~Ye© q¯‹ gvby‡li ˆ`wnK IR‡bi i. wjMv‡g›U
L †µem Pµ 50%-65% Lv‡`ï GKwU we‡kl Dcv`vb ii. mvB‡bvwfqvj im
M GwmUvj †Kv-G m„wó w`‡q MwVZ| Dcv`vbwU †`n MVb, iii. ZiæYvw¯’
N B‡jKUªb cÖevnZš¿ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Avf¨šÍixY Kvh© wbqš¿Y Ges †`n †_‡K
2. gvby‡li †Mv‡Î Homodnidae; KviY- `~wlZ c`v_© wbM©g‡b we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L| K i I ii L i I iii
i. cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK †Kvl wewkó M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. DÏxc‡Ki Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
ii. Mwijvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ Av‡Q 18. exRnxb dj Drcv`‡b †KvbwU eënvi i‡q‡Q?
K wfUvwgb L LwbR jeY
iii. †`‡ni Abycv‡Z gw¯Í®‹ †QvU K †d¬vwi‡Rb L fvb©vwjb
M cvwb N †cÖvwUb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Bw_wjb N Aw·b
Ki L ii 11. D³ Dcv`vbwU-
19. ga¨ gw¯Í‡®‹i wcQ‡b Aew¯’Z bjvK…wZ e„nr
M iii N ii I iii i. †`‡n i³ mÂvjb K‡i
As‡ki bvg Kx?
3. cv‡Ui Auvk †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ? ii. Lv`¨ I Aw·‡Rb †`n †Kv‡l †cuŠQvq
K cbm L †mwi‡ejvg
K †d¬v‡qg dvBevi L RvB‡jg dvBevi iii. LwbR jeY‡K †Kjvm AvK…wZ `vb K‡i
M †mwieªvg N _¨vjvgvm
M †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N RvB‡jg c¨v‡ibKvBgv
20. i‡³i Møy‡Kv‡Ri gvÎv wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?
Ki L i I ii K B‡÷ªv‡Rb L Bbmywjb
4. A‰bw”QK †cwki KvR¸‡jv wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?
M i I iii N ii I iii M †U‡÷v‡÷ib N _vBiw·b
K gw¯Í®‹ L mylg y vKvÐ
12. Zzlvi nvjKv cwikÖgx, mßv‡n 2-3 w`b n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
M K‡ivwUK ¯œvqy N ¯^qswµq ¯œvqy
5. gvbe‡`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †Kvl ˆZwi †Ljvayjv K‡i| Zvi BMR 1538.6 n‡j DËi `vI :
n‡Z KZ mgq jv‡M? cÖwZw`b KZ K¨vjwi Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb? D
K 40-50 w`b L 40-50 NÈv K 2100 K¨vjwi L 2200 K¨vjwi
M 40-50 wgwbU N 40-50 †m‡KÛ M 2300 K¨vjwi N 2400 K¨vjwi C

6. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvi cÖa vb ¯’vb 13. †d¬ v‡qg wUmy
¨ i †Kvb †Kv‡li gva¨‡g Lv`¨
B A
†KvbwU? cwievwnZ nq?
K cÎiÜª L m½x‡Kvl K wmf‡Kvl wP‡Î ¯¿x M¨v‡g‡UvdvBU DrcwË GKwU avc|
M †g‡mvwdj wUmy¨ N †g‡mvwdj †Kvl L m½x‡Kvl 21. A †KvlwUi bvg Kx?
7. mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq †h eY©vwji M †d¬v‡qg c¨v‡ibKvBgv K cÖwZcv` †Kvl L mnKvix †Kvl
Av‡jv Zv n‡jv- N †d¬v‡qg dvBevi M wW¤^vYy N †MŠY †Kw›`ªKv
i. jvj, bxj 1
ii. Kgjv, †e¸wb
14. evsjv‡`‡ki Ask RbmsL¨v wb‡Pi †Kvb 22. mm¨ †Kvl m„wó‡Z Ask †bq †KvbwU?
3 KA LB
iii. meyR, bxj MC ND
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Sex-linked disorder?
K †W½y L mw`©-Kvwk
Ki L i I ii K _¨vjv‡mwgqv L GBWm
M RwÛm N Gwbwgqv
M i I iii N ii I iii M †ncvUvBwUm N K¨vÝvi
8. †KvbwU AevZ k¦m‡bi k¦mwbK e¯‘? 15. CO2 i³i‡mi gva¨‡g †Kvb †hŠM wnmv‡e
dzmdz‡m †cuŠ‡Q? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Omnivorous?
K †cÖvwUb L wjwcW
K KHCO3 L NaHCO3 K gyiMx L e¨vO
M ˆRe GwmW N j¨vKwUK GwmW
M Ca(HCO3)2 N Mg(HCO)3 M KvK N gvbyl
9. Dw™¢‡ì evqexq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mseÜ‡bi Rb¨
†KvbwU Avek¨K? 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~Î ˆZwi K‡i? 25. gvbe e„w×i ni‡gvb ˆZwi n‡”Q †KvbwU †_‡K?
K Cl L Mo K †ibvj †cjwfm L c¨vwcjv K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
MB N Cu M †bd«b N †gWzjv M B÷ N ˆkevj
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 M
140 cUzqvLvjx miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1. nvUzi Aw¯’ mwÜwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 9. ˆPwZi †ivMwU n‡jv- 17.
K RwUj mvB‡bvwfqvj K A¨vRgv L _¨vjv‡mwgqv
L ej I †KvUi M A¨vwbwgqv N wi‡KUm&
M Clr mPj N Abo
10. wmw_i †ivMwU-
2. gy_vNv‡m Kve©b weRvi‡Y cÖ_g ¯’vqx †hŠM- wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z wUmyï êwkó-
i. GKwU A‡Uv‡mvgvj wiwmwmf wWmAW©vi
K ivBey‡jvR- 1.5 WvBdm‡dU K `ªæZ msKzwPZ Ges cÖmvwiZ nq
L 3-dm‡dv wMømvwiK GwmW ii. wbivgq‡hvM¨
L wbw`© ó MwZ‡Z msKz wPZ Ges cÖ mvwiZ nq
M A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW iii. R‡š§vi ci RwUj i³k~b¨Zv nq
M Aw¯’Z‡š¿ msjMœ _v‡K
N dm‡dvB‡bvj cvBiæwfK GwmW wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N A‡š¿i µgms‡KvP‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
3. †¯‹¬ivBW _v‡K- K i I ii L ii I iii 18. †cÖvwU÷v iv‡Rï Rx‡ei eske„w× N‡U
K Avg Mv‡Qi K‡U©‡· M i I iii N i, ii I iii †KvbwUi gva¨‡g?
L Zvj ex‡Ri ewn:Avei‡Y 11. †gWzjv Ae jsMvUvi KvR- K wØwefvRb L KbRy‡Mkb
M bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi K‡U©‡· K Pj‡b mgš^q mvab M gvB‡Uvwmm N n¨vcø‡qW †¯úvi
N av‡bi cÎe„šÍ 19. wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡M †jvwnZ i³‡Kv‡li
L †cwki Kv‡R wbqš¿Y
4. i‡³i A- MÖæc †Kvb MÖæc †_‡K i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? Afv‡e †ivMxi-
M ˆ`wnK mÂvjb
K A+ I O+ L A- I O- K jwmKvMÖwš’ dz‡j hvq
N fvimvg¨ iÿv
M A+ I AB- N A- I O- L cv‡qi wMu‡U e¨v_v nq
5. wg‡qvwm‡mi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv- 12. K¨vjwmqvg wecv‡K RvwoZ- M `xN©‡gqv`x R¡i nq
i. bZzb cÖRvwZi m„wó K‡i K c¨viv_vBi‡qW L _vBgvm N k¦vmKó nq
ii. †R‡bwUK e¯‘i mgZv iÿv K‡i M A¨vW‡ibvj N †MvbvW 20. cUvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e-
iii. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi weï×Zv iÿv K‡i 13. mv‡jvKms‡kølY e„w× cvq- i. cvZvi kxl© I wKbviv njy` nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Aw·‡Rbwenxb Ae¯’vq ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w× Kg nq
K i I ii L ii I iii L Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ Kg‡j iii. Dw™¢` Le©vKvi nq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M cvZvq kK©iv Rgv n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. Pneumococcus-Gi Avµg‡Yi mv‡_ †Kvb 0
N 45 †m. ZvcgvÎvq K i I ii L ii I iii
jÿYwU RwoZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
14. Kv‡bi wcbvq _v‡K-
K dzmdz‡mi †kø®§v L LymLy‡m Kvwk 21. km¨ ® Buìy ® mvc ® evRcvwL|
K Bjvw÷K Zš‘
M NbNb R¡i N ey‡Kwc‡U e¨v_v GLv‡b k‡mï g‡a¨ †gvU mvwaZ kw³
7. k¦mb cÖwµqvi Zvc wbM©g‡bi cixÿvq L KwÛªIeøv÷‡Kvl
1000 wK. K¨vjwi| cÖwZwU av‡c 80%
eënvi Kiv nq- M K¨vjwmqvg mg„× gvZ…Kv kw³ K‡g †M‡j, evRcvwL‡Z KZ
K gviwKDwiK †K¬vivBW `ªeY N †cwiAw÷qvg bvgK AveiY wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ mwÂZ n‡e?
L †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW `ªeY 15. RvZxq cZvKv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi mgq- K8 L 40
M g¨vM‡bwmqvg †K¬vivBW `ªeY i. evB‡mcm †cwk msKzwPZ nq M 80 N 200
N wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªeY ii. UªvB‡mcm †cwk wkw_j nq 22. dvB‡eªveøv÷ †Kvl †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq-
8. ci civMvq‡bi Amyweav †KvbwU? iii. †iwWqvm, Avjbv Ges wnD‡givm K †cwiKvwW©qv‡g L †cwiKwÛªqv‡g
K cÖRvwZi weï×Zv eRvq _v‡K M wjMv‡g‡›U N †UÛ‡b
mij‡iLvq _v‡K
L civM‡iYyi AcPq †ewk nq 23. fvY© vjvB‡Rkb Z¡
i vwš^Z K‡i-
M Awf‡hvRb ÿgZv K‡g hvq K Dw™¢‡ì e„w× L dzj aviY ÿgZv
K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
N cÖRvwZi wejywß N‡U M dj aviY ÿgZv N Dw™¢‡ì eva©K¨
M i I iii N i I ii
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 9 I 10 bs 24. K‡ivwUi Aw¯’¾
16. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖwZ¯’ vcb Kiv nq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K wnD‡givm L c¨v‡Ujv
ˆPwZ I wmw_ `yÕR‡biB i³ k~b¨Zv| A_P K dm‡ji cywógvb Dbœq‡b
M d¨vjv‡Äm N g¨vw·jv
Wv³vi ˆPwZ‡K AvqiY mg„× Lvevi L †ivMgy³ †MvjAvjyi wUDevi Drcv`‡b
25. gv‡qvdvBweªj †`Lv hvq-
LvIqvi civgk© w`‡jI wmw_‡K Avqib M Oil Palm-Gi esk e„w×‡Z K †cwk‡Kvl L ¯œvqy‡Kvl
mg„× Lvevi †L‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| N P›`ªgwjøKvi Pviv Drcv`‡b M ZiæYvw¯’ N Aw¯’
1
Self test
10
19
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1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 L
DËigvjv
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 K
141 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. RvZxq d‡ji êÁvwbK bvg Kx?
K Artocarpus hetarophyllus
L Artocarpus heterophillus
M Artocarpus heterophylus
N Artocarpus heterophyllus 10. Dc‡ii wPÎwU jÿ K‡i DËi `vI :
2. A¨vwb‡gwjqv iv‡Rï Rxe‡`‡n wb‡Pi
wPÎ : Y
i. †m‡›Uªvwgqvi `yfv‡M wef³ nq 18. Y DÏxc‡Ki dz‡ji civMvq‡bi êwkó¨ Kx?
†KvbwU Dcw¯’Z †bB? ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jvi AvKvi V, L Gi
K G‡ÛvcøvRwgK RvwjKv K Mf©gÐy AvVv‡jv I cvj‡Ki g‡Zv
g‡Zv nq L cys cy‡®úi e„šÍ †QvU
L ivB‡ev‡Rvg
iii. w¯úÛj h‡š¿i m„wó nq M dzj¸‡jv eo I iw½b
M cøvw÷W N gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N cy®úgÄix‡Z mvRv‡bv _v‡K
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4 bs
K i I ii L i I iii 19. †Kvb †kÖwYi †ivMx‡ì Bbmywjb w`‡Z nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K UvBc-1 L UvBc-2
11. ¯œvqy‡Kvl kix‡ii †cwki bovPovi Rb¨ M UvBc-3 N UvBc-4
†Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_© ˆZwi K‡i? 20. `y‡ai kK©iv‡K Kx e‡j?
K MøyKvMb L Bbmywjb K j¨v‡±vR L g‡ëvR
M †cÖvj¨vKwUb N †Wvcvwgb M my‡µvR N Møy‡KvR
12. ewntwb‡lK nq- 21. ga¨”Q`v msKzwPZ n‡j eÿMnŸ‡ii
3. wP‡Îi RxewU †Kvb RM‡Zi AšÍMZ © ? K evN I nwiY L gvQ I evN AvqZ‡bi Kx cwieZ©b N‡U?
K g‡biv L cøvw›U M e¨vO I gvQ N nvsMi I gvbyl K n«vm cvq L e„w× cvq
M dvbRvB N A¨vwb‡gwjqv M K‡g hvq
13. me©e„nr Aw¯’ †KvbwU?
4. wP‡Îi RxewUi †ÿ‡Î mwVK- N n«vm-e„w× wKQyB nq bv
K wnD‡givm L †iwWI-Avjbv
i. GK‡Kvlx I wdjv‡g›Uvm
M wdgvi N wUweqv-wdeyjv
22. g~‡Î A¤øZv e„w× †Kvb RvZxq Lv‡`ï Rb¨ nq?
ii. ivB‡ev‡Rvg Av‡Q K iæBgvQ L M‡gi AvUv
14. †nbwji jyc †Kvb A‡½ Aew¯’Z?
iii. wWcø‡qW M¨v‡gU m„wóKvix M gvLb N kvKmewR
K cvK¯’jx L hK…r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. BMI Gi Av`k© gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M e„° N dzmdzm
K 15 - 20.9
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. K¼vjZ‡š¿i †Kv_vq ej I †KvUimwÜ
cvIqv hvq? L 30 - 34.4
5. Wv‡ei cvwb‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvb cvIqv hvq?
K nv‡Zi KbyB L Kuva M 30.5 - 35.9
K Aw·b L wR‡e‡iwjb
M mvB‡UvKvBwbb N Bw_wjb M Rvby N Av½yj N 18.5 - 24.9
6. gvby‡li i‡³ LDL Gi cwigvY KZ? n wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17 bs n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25
K 60% L 70% cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 80% N 90%
7. k¦m‡bi Rb¨ DËg ZvcgvÎv KZ?
K 20° - 30° †m. L 20° - 35° †m.
M 20° - 40° †m. N 20° - 45° †m. wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
8. wkg RvZxq Dw™¢‡ì g~‡j bwWDj nIqvi KviY- 16. DÏxcK B Gi êwkó¨ n‡jv- wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
i. wgDPzqvwjRg K †KvlcÖvPxi cyiæ 24. C Gi e¨vm me©Î-
ii. K‡gb‡mwjRg L †Kvl¸‡jv mRxe ° °
iii. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm K 10 A L 20 A
M AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ° °
N †cÖv‡UvcøvRgc~Y© M 30 A N 40 A
K i I ii L i I iii 25. C I D Dfqq‡ZB we`¨gvb-
17. DÏxc‡Ki A I B DfqB-
i. Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i i. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em
9. cvBwiwgwWb †em wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vb Øviv ii. A‰Re dm‡dU
ii. Lv`¨ cwienb K‡i
MwVZ? iii. `yB m~Î
iii. `„pZv cÖ`vb K‡i
K mvB‡Uvwmb I BDivwmj
L mvB‡Uvwmb I _vqvwgb
M GwWwbb I ¸qvwbb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N GwWwbb I BDivwmj
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 M
DËigvjv
14 M 15 L 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 K
142 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

n wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. †KvbwUi wg_w¯µqvq DfqB DcK…Z nq?
DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii K ˆkevj I QÎvK
wg. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei IRb 100 †KwR, M i I iii N i, ii I iii L AvgMvQ I ¯^Y©jZv
D”PZv 165 †m.wg. Ges eqm 45 eQi| 10. åæY wW¤^bvwj †_‡K Rivqy‡Z †cuuŠQv‡j ZLb M †kIjv I KjwgjZv
1. wg. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei BMR KZ? Zv‡K Kx e‡j? N DKzb I gvbyl
K 1952 K¨vjwi L 1955 K¨vjwi K eøv‡÷vwm÷ L †UUªv‡¯úbwiK n wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M 1960.4 K¨vjwi N 2039.16 K¨vjwi M wbD‡mjvm N Agiv `vI :
2. wg. Rvgvb mv‡n‡ei- 11. k¦m‡b GKK AYy A¨vwmUvBj Co-A †_‡K wkg Mv‡Qi wkK‡o Rhizobium emevm K‡i|
i. BMI Gi gvb 38.74
Drcbœ nq- 20. DÏxc‡K wkg Mv‡Qi wkK‡o emevmKvix
ii. †gvUv nIqvi 2q ¯Íi
i. 3 AYy NADH2 RxewU wK ai‡bi?
iii. Pwe©h³
y Lvevi cwinvi Kiv DwPZ
ii. 1 AYy FADH2 K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M QÎvK N †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv
iii. 2 AYy CO2
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ †_‡K ejv hvq-
K i I ii L ii I iii i. GwU K‡gb‡mwjRg
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dwjZ RxeweÁv‡bi kvLv?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wkg MvQ Ab¨ RxewU‡K Lv`¨ mieivn K‡i
K Genetics L Embryology
M Entomology N Biotechnology 12. †d¬vwi‡Rb †Kv_vq Drcbœ nq? iii. Ab¨ RxewU evqygÐ‡ji N2 wkg Mv‡Qi
4. e„‡°i msMÖvnK bvwj †Kvb ai‡bi wUmy¨ K cvZvq L g~‡j wkK‡o Rgv K‡i
Øviv MwVZ? M Kv‡Ð N dz‡j
K †¯‹vqvgvm L wKDeqWvj 13. jNy gw¯Í‡®‹i KvR †KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii
M Kjvgbvi N †hvRK wUmy¨ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K fvimvg¨ iÿv KivL Zvc msiÿY
5. RvB‡jg wUmyï cÖavb KvR †KvbwU? 22. †KvbwU ci‡fvRx Lv`¨k„
• Lj?
M `„wó`vb N wb`ªv
i. cvwb I LwbR c`v_© cwienb K Nvm ® nwiY ® evN
14. wR‡e‡iwjb Gi cÖfv‡e-
ii. Lv`¨ mÂq I Lv`¨ cwienb L g„ZRxe ® we‡qvRK ® A¨vwgev
i. ex‡Ri myßve¯Ívi ˆ`N©¨ Kgvq
iii. hvwš¿K kw³ I `„pZv cÖ`vb M Rycvø sKUb ® gvQ ® nvBWªv
ii. dzj †dvUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N meyR Dw™¢` ® cvwL ® †kqvj
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. AsKz‡iv`M‡g mvnvh¨ K‡i
23. B›Uvi‡dib ˆZwi Kiv nq †KvbwU †_‡K?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K E.Coli L C÷
6. †KvbwUi Afv‡e dz‡ji Kzwu oi Rš§ e¨vnZ nq? K i I ii L i I iii
M TMV N GMO
K †jŠn L mvjdvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n wb‡Pi wPÎ 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M †evib N cUvwmqvg 15. DaŸ© gnvwkivq CO2 hy³ i³ †Kv_vq
7. jvjv i‡m †Kvb GbRvBg _v‡K? cÖ‡ek K‡i?
K †ccwmb L Uvqvwjb K Wvb wbjq L evg wbjq B
M wgDwmb N wUªcwmb M Wvb Awj›` N evg Awj›`
8. e„‡° cv_i n‡Z cv‡i? 16. i³ †Kv‡li K¨vÝvi‡K wK e‡j?
i. †`‡ni IRb evo‡j 24. wPÎ A Gi bvg Kx?
K A¨vbwRbv L wbD‡gvwbqv
ii. cvwb Kg cvb Ki‡j K wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA L wiKw¤^‡b›U RNA
M Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm N wjD‡Kwgqv
iii. cÖvwYR Avwgl †ewk MÖnY Ki‡j M B›Uvi‡dib N G·cøv›U
17. †KvbwUi Afv‡e Aw÷I‡cv‡iwmm †ivM nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. B AskwU mshy³ Ki‡Z jv‡M-
K K¨vjwmqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg
K i I ii L ii I iii i. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg
M †mvwWqvg N †jŠn
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. jvB‡MR GbRvBg
18. F2 esk a‡i †Kvb êwkó¨ cÖ”Qbœ _vK‡j
9. e„° weKj nIqvi AvKw¯§K KviY n‡”Q- iii. A¨vgvB‡jR GbRvBg
i. AwZwi³ i³ÿiY
esk a‡i kZKiv KZ fvM cÖKvk cvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. D”P i³Pvc K 15% L 20% Ki L ii
iii. Wvqwiqv M 25% N 50% M iii N i I ii
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 L
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkcœ Î : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨
143 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki- 5 } Avgv‡ì †`‡n GKwU wÎ‡KvYvK…wZi duvcv cvw¤ús A½ Av‡Q
Dw™¢` wUmy¨ hvi gva¨‡g mviv †`‡n i³ cwievwnZ nq|
K. mwµq †kvlY Kx? 1
L. cÖ‡¯^`b‡K †Kb AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ag½j ejv nq? 2
mij wUmy¨ L
M. Dc‡i DwjøwLZ cvw¤ús A½wUi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½ Øviv NwUZ msenb cÖwµqv
c¨v‡ibKvBgv M †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. RvZxq cvwLi êÁvwbK bvg wjL| 1 6 } civM‡iYy ® ® ® cysM¨v‡gU (K)
L. A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vgvm Rbb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 ¯¿x‡iYy gvZ…‡Kvl ® ® ® ¯¿x M¨v‡gU (L)
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔMÕ cÖKvi wUmyï êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. Aw¯’mwÜ Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ wPwýZ wUmyï ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jk‡b e„‡°i f‚wgKv Kx? 2
2 } RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m wkÿK ej‡jb †h, GK‡Kvlx Rxe †hgb M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔLÕ Gi ea©b cÖwµqv wPÎmn eY©bv
e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡Z GK cÖKvi †Kvl wefvRb N‡U †hLv‡b GKwU Ki| 3
gvZ…‡Kvl mivmwi `ywU AcZ¨ †Kvl Drcbœ K‡i| Avevi, N. Ò ÔKÕ Ges ÔLÕ Gi wgjb RxeRM‡Z Lye ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©
eû‡Kvlx Rx‡ei †`n‡Kv‡l Ab¨ cÖKvi †Kvl wefvRb N‡U hvi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iÓ - we‡kølY Ki| 4
d‡j Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK e„w× nq| 7 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki-
K. ga¨”Q`v Kx? 1
L. †UbWb I wjMv‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †k‡lv³ †Kvl wefvR‡bi PZz_© avc TT ´ tt
wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ¯
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `yÕai‡bi †Kvl wefvR‡bi ga¨Kvi ¯
wfbœZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
†K¬v‡ivwdj K. c÷z‡j‡UW ni‡gvb Kx? 1
3 } 6CO2 + 12H2O ¾¾¾® C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
Av‡jv L. cÖwZeZx© wµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. Agiv Kx? 1 M. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔKÕ Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
L. agwb Ges wkivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ ÔLÕ Abymv‡i F1 I F2 Rbyi
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwUi cÖ_g ch©vqwU eY©bv Ki| 3 djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. RxeRM‡Z Dc‡i DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 } Kwig mv‡ne GKwU we‡kl c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Lye Aí mg‡q
4 } iwngvi eqm 30 eQi, D”PZv 150 †m.wg. Ges IRb 90 A‡bK PvivMvQ Drcbœ K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, iwng mv‡ne Ab¨
†KwR| †m nvjKv cwikÖgx wKš‘ GKRb ¯^v¯’ëvb e¨w³ n‡Z GKwU cÖhwy ³ eënvi K‡ib †hLv‡b Kvw•ÿZ wRb cÖ‡ek
Pvq| Kiv‡bv hvq Ges UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe Drcbœ Kiv nq|
K. C4 Dw™¢` Kx? 1 K. Lv`¨Rvj Kx? 1
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. iwngvi BMR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kwig mv‡n‡ei AbymiYK…Z we‡kl
N. iwngvi IRb GKB ivL‡Z n‡j cÖwZw`b KZ K¨vjwi c×wZwU eY©bv Ki| 3
Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. iwng mv‡n‡ei eën„Z cÖhwy ³i Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
144 wmwiGRi SSC MEGA TEST PAPERS with BANK
144 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 3 8

1 } kwidv AbjvB‡b wcRvi AW©vi Kij hvi cÖavb Dcv`vbwUi 5 } 50 eQi eqmx mvjgv †eM‡gi ev_iæ‡g wcQ‡j †Kvg‡ii nvo
†KvlcÖvPxi KvBwUb wbwg©Z| †m wcRvq wP‡Kb I U‡g‡UvI †f‡O hvq| wZwb A‡bKw`b a‡i †Kvg‡ii bxP †_‡K cv‡qi
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c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. åƒY Ges gvZ…Rivqyi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b B Gi f‚wgKv
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1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- 5 } G–n„`‡cwk Øviv MwVZ A½|
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N. DÏxc‡Ki G Gi ga¨ w`‡q i³ mÂvjb cÖwµqv we‡kølY
X Y Ki| 4
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N. 'Q' †K my¯’ ivL‡Z 'R' Gi gvÎv Kvw•ÿZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 2q gZev`wUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY
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4 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki- 8 } wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki-
X
Y ¯ú‡Äi gZ
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M
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K. †cjwfm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 O (i) dzmdz‡mi †ivM|
L. †`n †_‡K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ eR©¨ AcmviY Riæix †Kb? 2 (ii) AZ¨waK VvÐv jvM‡j wkï I eq¯‹‡ì
M. 'K' †Z cv_i m„wói KviY eY©bv Ki| 3 n‡q _v‡K|
N. X, Y, Z Gi mw¤§wjZ Kvh©µg Øviv 'K' cwiPvwjZ nq K. GwcMøwUm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. ivwÎ‡ejv eUMv‡Qi wb‡P Nygv‡j k¦vmKó nq †Kb? 2
5 } `„k¨-1 : wZw_ Zvi eviv›`vq AcivwRZv Mv‡Qi Ue emvq| M. 'M' Gi MVb I KvR eY©bv Ki| 3
wKQyw`b ci jÿ Kij MvQwUi MÖx‡ji evB‡i wb‡R †_‡KB N. 'O' †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv ¯^í‡gqv`x n‡jI 'N' †iv‡Mi
†eu‡K wM‡q e„w× cv‡”Q| wPwKrmv mvaviYZ `xN©‡gqv`x gZvgZ `vI| 4
159 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- 5 } A = kxZKv‡ji cvZvSiv GKwU e„‡ÿi wPÎ|
B = †bd«‡bi Kvh©cÖYvjxi wPÎ|
K. mwµq †kvlY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. g~Îbvwj my¯’ ivLvi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPwýZKiYmn B G DwjøwLZ wPÎwU AsKb Ki| 3
wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2 wPÎ : 3 N. A I B Df‡qi Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ wfbœ n‡jI D‡Ïk¨ GKB
K. G‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR Kx? 1 - we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. KxUZË¡‡K RxeweÁv‡bi dwjZ kvLv ejv nq †Kb? 6 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 A
M. wPÎ-3 Gi †kÖwYweb¨vm Ki| 3 B
N. wPÎ-1 Ges wPÎ-2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK DbœZ?
we‡kølY Ki| 4
C
2 } wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
2n 2n D
K. mij mvB‡bvwfqvj Aw¯’mwÜ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
4n
L. †Kvb ai‡bi †jvK‡ì wfUvwgb wW Gi NvUwZ nIqvi
2n 2n
m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K Ges †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wP‡Îi A½wUi bovPovq A I B Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
N. †`nKvVv‡gv MVb, `„pZv `vb Ges bovPovq C I D Gi
K. †U‡jv‡mw›UªK †µv‡gv‡mvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. jwmKvZš¿ Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
7 } A = U‡e jvMv‡bv GKUv cyBMv‡Qi wkK‡o †ekwKQy ¸wU ˆZwi
M. wPÎ A Ges B Gi mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q| evB‡i †_‡K †h nv‡i cywó Dcv`vb mieivn Kiv
N. wPÎ C Gi welqwU Ag½jRbK wK-bv? we‡kølY Ki| 4 n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvq MvQwUi e„w× A‡bK †ewk|
3 } Uz¤úvi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq fvZ, gvQ, gvsm _v‡KB| wigv †ivMv RycøvsKUb
cÖKw… Zi| Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© cywóKi Lvevi MÖnY K‡i| †`‡ni
e„w× NUvi d‡j my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix nq| ˆkevj eo gvQ
K. GwWwbb Kx? 1
†QvU gvQ evRcvwL
L. kxl©gK y ‡z j k¦m‡bi nvi †Kgb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Uz¤úvi Lvevi¸‡jv †Kv_vq, Kxfv‡e cwicvK nq? eY©bv wPÎ : B
Ki| 3 K. Lv`¨ k„•Lj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wigv Lvevi MÖn‡Yi c‡iB Kxfv‡e my¯v^ ‡¯’ï AwaKvix L. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i †Kvb ai‡bi Dcv`vb‡K cwieZ©K ejv nq?
n‡jv? we‡kølY Ki| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4 } wUcy nVvr †gvUi mvB‡Kj A¨vw·‡W‡›U ¸iæZi AvnZ nq| M. †Kvb ai‡bi wµqvi d‡j cuyBMv‡Qi e„w× fv‡jv n‡q‡Q?
eY©bv Ki| 3
wUcyi i‡³i MÖæc A| wUcyi fvB ivweŸi i‡³i MÖæc AB|
N. B wP‡Îi welqwU‡K Kxfv‡e AviI †ewk w¯’wZkxj Kiv
ivweŸ i³ w`‡Z cvi‡Qbv| `ªæZ i³ †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb †R‡b
hvq? we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖwZ‡ewk mvwnb Zvi wb‡Ri kixi †_‡K i³ `vb K‡i Ges
8 } AvwRg Rqv `¤úwËi cici `yBRb †g‡q mšÍv‡bi Rš§
i³`vbKvix msMVb ÔmÜvbxÕ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq i³ mieivn
nIqv‡Z AvwR‡gi gv Rqvi Dci Amš‘ó| eo †g‡q wigv
K‡i|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB i³ k~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q| wKš‘ Wv³vi wigv‡K
K. i³ KwYKvi Rš§ nq †Kv_vq? 1
†jŠnmg„× Lvevi LvIqv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
L. KuvUv¯’vb ev ÿZ ¯’v‡bi i³ÿiY eÜ nq Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v K. gw¯Í®‹ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 2 L. †Kvb ai‡bi †ivMx‡K b`x‡Z ev cyK‡z i †Mvmj Ki‡Z
M. fvB nIqv m‡Ë¡I ivweŸ †Kb wUcy‡K i³ w`‡Z mÿg nj wb‡la Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
bv? 3 M. AvwR‡gi gv‡qi Amš‘wói Rb¨ †K `vqx? eY©bv Ki| 3
N. wUcyi cÖwZ mvwn‡bi Abyfw‚ Z we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. wigvi my¯’ _vKvi m¤¢vebv KZLvwb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
160 ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } RxeweÁvb wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z gvby‡li †`nvf¨šÍixY KvVv‡gv 5 } gvby‡li eskwe¯Ívi Ges eskiÿvi Rb¨ cÖRbb GKwU
MVbKvix Zš¿ ch©‡eÿY K‡ib Ges nv‡Zi KbyB‡qi Aw¯’mwÜ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwµqv| G cÖwµqvq gvZ…M‡f© åƒ‡Yi m„wó nq Ges
†`wL‡q ej‡jb, GwU we‡kl ai‡bi Aw¯’mwÜ| mšÍvb Rš§ †bq| G Kvh©µ‡g ni‡gvb ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv cvjb
K. †UbWb Kx? 1 K‡i|
L. ewntK¼vj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 K. e„wZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. AwbqZ I wbqZ cy®úgÄixi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©wkZ Aw¯’mwÜwUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © cÖwµqvwUi wewfbœ avc
N. DÏxc‡Ki Zš¿wUi Kvh©µg gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ
(eøKwPÎ) eY©bv Ki| 3
¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li jvBbwUi †hŠw³K we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 } jvwee LyeB Amy¯’| jvwe‡ei †iPb A½ wVKg‡Zv KvR KiwQj 6 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
bv| GwU ¯^v‡¯’ï c‡ÿ ÿwZKi| GwU gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡cY~ © A½|
K. KuvVvj Gi êÁvwbK bvg wjL| 1
L. êÁvwbK bv‡gi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2
wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y
M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi j¤^‡”Q` AsKb K‡i wewfbœ Ask
K. cÖZœZË¡we`¨v Kx? 1
wPwýZ Ki| 3
L. wgkÖ Avwgl ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4
M. wP‡Î DwjøwLZ ÔXÕ cÖhyw³i †KŠkj‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q
Av‡jv
3 } 6CO2 + 12H2O ¾¾¾® S + 6O2 + 6H2O Dw™¢` cÖRb‡b Kxfv‡e e¨vcK mvdj¨ m„wó nq Zv e¨vL¨v
†K¬v‡ivwdj
Ki| 3
K. mvaviYZ KZ Zi½ ˆ`N©¨wewkó Av‡jv‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY N. bZzb cÖKiY m„wó‡Z X I Y cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ †KvbwU DbœZ
fv‡jv nq| 1 Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. cvZvi †K¬v‡ivwd‡ji cwigv‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi 7 } RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK QvÎ‡ì RjR ev¯‘Zš¿ Kv‡Q †_‡K fv‡jv
m¤úK© Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ cyKz‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb Ges cyKz‡i
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU‡Z Av‡jvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z S Kxfv‡e emevmiZ Rxe I R‡oi g‡a¨ wbweo m¤úK© Kx Zv fv‡jvfv‡e
Drcbœ nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 eywS‡q e‡jb|
N. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ˆRe K. †cwbwmwjb Kx? 1
ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv- we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. ev¯‘Z‡š¿i †fŠZ Dcv`vb Kx? eywS‡q †jL| 2
4 } wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI : M. QvÎ‡ì †`Lv RjR ev¯‘Zš¿ wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
X †ivM Y †ivM N. DÏxc‡K D³ ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Dcv`vbmg~‡ni AvšÍtm¤úK©
kix‡ii †Kv‡bv As‡ki gw¯Í‡®‹ †Wvcvwgb ˆZwii we‡kølY Ki| 4
Hw”QK gvsm‡cwk B”Qvg‡Zv †Kvl bó n‡q hvq| 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
bvov‡Z bv cviv|
B
K. †Wvcvwgb Kx? 1
L. gvbyl †Kb gv`Kvm³ nq Zvi KviY mg~n Av‡jvPbv
Ki| 2 wPÎ : A
M. Y †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y gvbe‡`‡n Kx Kx mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i Zv K. kw³gy`vª Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. cÖ‡¯^`b GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ag½j- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki X †ivMwU ¯œvqyweK êKj¨RwbZ kvixwiK M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ A Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AskwU es‡ki êwkó¨ en‡b I wj½
mgm¨v Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
wba©vi‡Y LyeB ¸iæZ¡cY~ © hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
161 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹j
z I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1 } wkícwZ Avãyi ingvb mv‡ne `xN©w`b a‡i Wvqv‡ewUm Gi K. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AvµvšÍ| †mB mv‡_ A‡bK w`b a‡i Zvi Wvqv‡ewUm L. ¯^Yj© Zvi Lv`¨ msMÖn c×wZ‡K †kvlY ejv nq †Kb? 2
Awbqwš¿Z| Wvqv‡ewU‡mi RwUjZvq Zvi `ywU wKWwb weKj M. B bs cÖevn wP‡Î †QvU gv‡Qi msL¨v K‡g †M‡j Kx
n‡q hvq| ai‡bi cwieZ©b NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †b‡d«vb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. cÖevn wPÎ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z AwaK kw³i AcPq
L. Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb (Osmoregulation) ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 N‡U? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. Avãyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei `xN©w`‡bi †ivMwU ni‡gvb mswkøó 6 } wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki-
wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Avãyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei weKj nIqv A½wU gvbe‡`‡ni
Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
2 } (i) 12H2O + 6CO2 ® C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
(ii) C6H12O6 + 6O2 ® 6H2O + 6CO2 + 38ATP
K. Rxebxkw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q
L. AvL, gy_vNvm‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. wmfbj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs cÖwµqvwU wbæ †kÖwYi Rx‡e wfbœfv‡e L. cÖvwY‡`‡n Kxfv‡e Zš¿ MwVZ nq? 2
N‡U Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. P wPwýZ A½vYywUi Dcw¯’wZ Ges Abycw¯’wZi Dci wfwË
N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs cÖwµqvwU ïay Dw™¢`‡`‡n m¤úbœ n‡jI K‡i cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡ì †Kvl wefvR‡b êmv`„k¨ †`Lv hvq
mKj Rx‡ei Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wK-bv? †Zvgvi DË‡ii Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 N. Q wPwýZ wUmyï ms‡KvPb-cÖmviY ÿgZv nvwi‡q †M‡j
3 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- gvbe‡`‡n Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡e? hyw³mn gZvgZ
M
`vI| 4
N
7 } `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ ivwd` RxeweÁvb eënvwiK cixÿvq Avjyi
A‡a©K Ask wb‡q G‡Z MZ© K‡i cvwb-wPwbi Nb `ªeY wbj| †m
wKQyÿY ci Avjyi M‡Z©i wfZ‡ii `ªe‡Yi D”PZv e„w× †c‡Z
†`L‡Z †cj| GKB †kÖwYi QvÎx †ngv Uemn GKwU †QvU
K. weGgAvB Kv‡K e‡j? 1 MvQ‡K †ejRvi w`‡q †X‡K w`‡jv| wKQyÿY ci †ejRv‡ii
L. AMœ¨vkq‡K wgkÖ MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2 Mv‡q we›`y we›`y cvwb KYv †`Lv †M‡jv|
M. wP‡Îi N As‡k Lv‡`ï ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c K. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
nq Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. BgevBwekb nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. wP‡Îi M AskwU ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j gvbe‡`‡n Kx cwiYwZi M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv `ywU ci¯úi wbf©ikxj Kx? e¨vL¨v
m„wó n‡Z cv‡i? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 Ki| 3
4 } K…lK AveŸvm wgqvi ¯¿x cici wZbwU Kb¨v mšÍvb Rš§ †`b| N. ivwd‡ì cixwÿZ cÖwµqvwU‡K GK ai‡bi we‡kl e¨vcb
G‡Z wZwb ¯¿xi Dci fxlY wÿß nb| NUbvwU Zvi cÖwZ‡ewk ejv hvq Kx? †Zvgvi DË‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
wkÿK Rvjvj †nv‡mb ïb‡Z cvb| Rvjvj †nv‡mb Zv‡K 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
ej‡jb mšÍvb Kb¨v nIqvi †ÿ‡Î gv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `vqx bq|
K. cÖ”Qbœ wRb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cwjwbDwK¬IUvBW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 P
M. DÏxc‡Ki mšÍvb‡ì Rš§`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AveŸvm wgqvi Q
Rbb gvZ…‡Kvl Kxfv‡e wefvwRZ n‡qwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. AveŸvm wgqvi cÖwZ wkÿ‡Ki Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY
K. cy®úgÄwi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 4
L. RvB‡MvU Kxfv‡e wWcø‡qW (2n) nq? 2
5 } A. ˆkevj ® †QvU gvQ ® evRcvwL
M. wP‡Îi P AskwU Qvov Dw™¢‡` civMvqb m¤¢e Kx? e¨vL¨v
B. ˆkevj ® †QvU gvQ ® eo gvQ ® evRcvwL Ki| 3
C. ˆkevj ® Ryc¨ø vsKUb ® †QvU gvQ ® eo gvQ ® N. gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq wP‡Îi Q AskwUi f‚wgKv we‡kølY
evRcvwL Ki| 4
162 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 8

1 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- K. GMO Kx? 1
L. †Zvgv‡K i‡³i MÖæc Rvb‡Z n‡e - †Kb? 2
M. DÏxcK G Gi c`v_©¸‡jv Kxfv‡e Y As‡k †cuŠQvq-
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki H cÖwµqvwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Ag½j- we‡kølY
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C Ki| 4
K. wn‡÷vjwR Kx? 1 5 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
L. cøvw›U iv‡Rï Rxe‡ì †n‡U‡ivUªwdK †Kb ejv nq bv,
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ C Rx‡ei bvgKi‡Y Avgv‡ì Kx Kx
kZ© gvb‡Z nq? 3
Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki A, B I C Rxe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡ÿ †KvbwU AwaK DbœZ- g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
2 } gvbe‡`‡n RgvK…Z eR©¨ c`v_©- wbtk¦vm evqy, Nvg I g~‡Îi K. Kâv mwÜ Kx? 1
gva¨‡g †`‡ni evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m| GRb¨ wZbwU we‡kl A½ L. †UÛb A‡cÿv wjMv‡g›U AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
KvR K‡i| M. DÏxc‡Ki Z wPwýZ AskwUi cÖKvi‡f` e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. WvqvjvBwmm d¬Bz U Kx? 1 N. `„pZv cÖ`vb I Pj‡b DwÏc‡Ki f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. AB MÖæ‡ci i³avix‡ì mve©Rbxb i³ MÖnxZv †Kb ejv wewfbœ GbRvBg 6CO + 6H O + kw³ (686
6 } C H O + 6O ¾¾¾¾¾®
6 12 6 2 2 2
nq? 2 k Cal/Mole)
M. †h A‡½i gva¨‡g †`‡n RgvK…Z eR©¨ c`v_© g~‡Îi Mø‡y KvR
mvnv‡h¨ †ewi‡q Av‡m †mB A‡½i wPwýZ wPÎ AsKb K. †b‡÷W nvqivwK© Kx? 1
Ki| 3 L. Rvg Dw™¢` A‡cÿv KPzixcvbv Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ eR©¨ c`v_© wbtk¦vm evqyi gva¨‡g nvi †ewk †Kb? 2
Kxfv‡e †`‡ni evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m- we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi nvi Kg/†ewk nq KZK¸‡jv
evwn¨K cÖfve‡Ki cÖfv‡e- we‡kølY Ki| 4
X 7 } DÏxcK-1 : †g‡Û‡ji m~Îvbymv‡i F2 eska‡i j¤^v I Lv‡Uv
Y Dw™¢‡ì AbycvZ 3 t 1|
DÏxcK- 2 : ingvb m‡n‡ei †Q‡j evmvq Wªwqs LvZvq Qwe
AuvKwQj| ingvb mv‡ne jÿ Ki‡jb Zuvi †Q‡j bxj I njy`
iO Avjv`v K‡i mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
wPÎ : D wPÎ : E K. †R‡bwUK wWmAW©vi Kx? 1
K. ˆRe weeZ©b Kx? 1 L. cÖPÐ Mi‡g e„‡ÿi Qvqv Avivg`vqK- †Kb? 2
L. wkgyj dzj‡K cÖvwYcivMx dzj †Kb ejv nq? 2 M. DÏxcK-1 G ewY©Z cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki E Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcK-2 G ewY©Z cÖwµqvwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. wPÎ X I Y cwicv‡K we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY 8 } †mvenvb mv‡n‡ei eqm 55| wKQyw`b hver wZwb nvZ I cv‡q
Ki| 4 Kuvcywb, †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Z Amyweav †eva Ki‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K
4 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- Zvi 6 eQi eqmx †g‡q Avkvi wM‡U e¨_v, dz‡j hvIqv, Z¡‡K
jvj‡P fve †`Lv hv‡”Q|
K. d¨v±i Kx? 1
Y
L. †k¦Z KwYKv Kxfv‡e †`n‡K iÿv K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cvwb
M. †mvenvb mv‡n‡ei mgm¨v¸‡jvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU m¤ú~Y©
wPÎ : F wPÎ : G wPÎ : H wbivgq‡hvM¨ hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖYxZ
163 G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 3 8
1. †Kvb weÁvbx g‡biv‡K e¨v‡±wiqvi ivR¨ 9. †Kvgj cvbxq‡Z †KvbwUi AwZwi³ eëvni 18. ZiæYvw¯’ _v‡K-
wn‡m‡e cybtbvgKiY K‡ib? ÿwZKi? i. Aw¯’i ms‡hvM ¯’‡j
K wjwbqvm L gvi¸wjm K Kve©vBW L mi‡eU ii. Kv‡bi wcbvq
M K¨vjwfqvi w¯§_ N ûB‡UKvi M wWwWwU N digvwjb iii. K‡ivwU‡Z
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb e‡M©i cÖvYxi NªvY A‡cÿv 10. †jŠn mg„× Lvevi nj- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. KwjRv, gvsm, wWg K i I ii L i I iii
`„wókw³ DbœZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Primate L Carnivora ii. Wvj, †LRy i im, MvRi
iii. KPz kvK, kvKmewR
19. AvÁvevnx ¯œvqy †KvbwU‡Z mviv RvMvq?
M Pilosa N Rodentia
K Z¡K L †cwk
3. †Kv‡li wekÖgvKv‡j †Kw›`ªKvq KzÐj y x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Aw¯’ N g¾v
K i I ii L i I iii
cvKv‡bv m~² myZvi b¨vq Ask‡K e‡j- 20. dv‡Zgv LvZz‡bi evg nvZ I evg cv
i. †µv‡gv‡Rvg c¨vivjvBRW n‡q c‡o| Zuvi gw¯Í‡®‹i
11. †LRyi MvQ KvU‡j †Kvb wUmy¨ ev Kjvi †Kvb As‡k i³ mieiv‡ni e¨vNvZ N‡U‡Q?
ii. †µvgvwUb RvwjKv
†Kvl †_‡K wgwó im cvIqv hvq? K Wvb †mwieªvj †nwgwùqvi
iii. wbDwK¬qvi †iwUKzjvg
K †¯‹¬‡ibKvBgv L †Kv‡jbKvBgv L evg †mwieªvj †nwgwùqvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M RvB‡jg N †d¬v‡qg M Dfq †mwieªvj †nwgwùqvi
K i I ii L i I iii
12. i³ RgvU euvavi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- N †dviv‡gb g¨vMbv‡g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Vit-A 21. AIDS AvµvšÍ gvby‡li kix‡i CD4 K‡g
4. wmfb‡ji wQ`ªh³ y cÖ¯’‡”Q`‡K Kx e‡j? ii. Ca++
hvq| GB CD4 n‡jv GK cÖKvi-
K UªvwKW L wmf‡cøU iii. AYyPwµKv
K †jvwnZ KwYKv L †k¦Z KwYKv
M †f‡mj N m½x‡Kvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Gw›UewW N ni‡gvb
K i I ii L i I iii 22. GKRb eY©vÜ cyiæ‡li mv‡_ GKRb my¯’¨
5. †h `kvq †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †m‡›Uªvwgqvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gwnjvi we‡q n‡j Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì g‡a¨
`yfv‡M wef³ nq- 13. RwÛm I fMœ¯î †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i †Kvb †iv‡M? kZKiv KZ Rb eY©vÜ n‡e?
K †cÖv‡dR L †gUv‡dR K h²v L wbD‡gvwbqv K 50 L 25
M Gbv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR M dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi N A¨vRgv M 10 N0
6. w¯úÛj h‡š¿i `„k¨gvb Zš‘¸‡jv n‡jv- 14. Lye †ewk R¡i nq †KvbwU‡Z? 23. †cwbwmwjb Avwe®‹vi wb‡Pi †KvbwUi
i. w¯úÛj Zš‘ K h²v L A¨vRgv D`vniY?
ii. †µv‡gv‡Rvg M K¨vÝvi N wbD‡gvwbqv K wgDPzqvwjRg L K‡gb‡mwjRg
iii. AvKl©Y Zš‘ 15. AvKw¯§K e„
° weKj nIqvi KviY Kx? M abvZ¥K AvšÍ t wµqv
K Wvqwiqv L Wvq‡ewUm N FYvZ¥K AvšÍ:wµqv
K i I ii L i I iii M D”P i³Pvc, wbD‡gvwbqv n wPÎ n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N A¨v‡cwÛmvBwUm, †bd«vBwUm
7. †KvbwUi Afv‡e cvZvi is njy` n‡q hvq? 16. A
K Fe L N2
M Ca N Mg A
24. wP‡Î A As‡ki bvg Kx?
8. B‡jKUªb cÖevn Z‡š¿ eën„Z nq- K cøvRwgW L †iw÷ªKkb
i. NADH2 A AskwU †Kvb wUmy¨ Øviv MwVZ? M Kvw•LZ DNA N wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA
ii. FADH2 K ¯œvqy L AveiYx 25. A eënvi K‡i Kx Drcbœ Kiv hvq?
iii. GTP M †hvRK N †cwk K AwKW©, †Rv‡Rvev
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. Ca Gi AfveRwbZ †ivM †KvbwU? L mycvi ivBm, †Rv‡Rvev
K i I ii L i I iii K †cvwjI L Av_ª©vBwUm M wewU avb, wµ‡mbw_gvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm N wiD‡gwUK wdfvi N wewU avb I mycvi ivBm
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 M
DËigvjv
14 N 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N

1. k¦mb cÖwµqvi †Kvb av‡c 4 AYy Kve©bWvB 9. ÔAÕ wPwýZ c`v_©wU- 17. BMI Gi gvb`‡Ð my¯v^ ‡¯’ï Av`k© gvb
A·vBW Drcbœ nq? i. evqy‡Z †e‡o †M‡j cÖwµqvwUi nvi K‡g †KvbwU?
K A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G L †µem Pµ ii. cvwb‡Z 0.3% _v‡K K 16.5 - 18.4 L 18.5 - 24.9
M MøvB‡KvjvBwmm N B‡jKUªb cÖevnZš¿ iii. evqygÐ‡j 0.03% M 25 - 29.9 N 30 - 34.9
2. Avgvkq †iv‡Mi RxevYy †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. gwnjv‡ì HDL †Kvj‡÷i‡ji gvb KZ
K Streptococcus L Mycobacterium K i I ii L i I iii wgwj †gvj/wgUvi?
M Shigella N Pneumococcus
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 0.90 - 1.45 L 0.40 - 1.53
3. †Kv‡j‡÷ij †Kvb †hŠM m„wói gva¨‡g i‡³
10. Avgv‡ì i‡³ mvaviYZ wK cwigvY LDL M 0.90 - 1.68 N 0.45 - 1.81
cÖevwnZ nq?
_v‡K? 19. AevZ k¦m‡b Drcbœ nq †KvbwU?
K GwWwbb L wjwcW
K 65% L 70% K C3H4O3 L C2H5OH
M wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb N _vqvwgb
M 75% N 80% M C6H12O6 N H2 O
4. DNA †Z †Kvb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em Abycw¯’Z?
11. †KvbwU †_‡K TSH wbtm„Z nq? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qUm?
K BDivwmj L GwWwbb
K wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ L _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ K Agaricus L Artocarpus
M _vBwgb N ¸qvwbb M Penicillium N Nostoc
M _vBgvm MÖwš’ N A¨vW‡ibvj MÖwš’
5. Plantae Gi †ÿ‡Î- 21. gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i
12. K¨v‡ivwUb‡qW bvgK iÄK c`v_© _v‡K
i. G‡ì †hŠb Rbb anisogamous †KvbwU?
†KvbwU‡Z?
ii. Giv †nUv‡ivUªwdK K _vBiw·b L †cÖvj¨vKwUb
K †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷ L †µv‡gvcøv‡÷
iii. Giv AvwK©‡Mvwb‡qU M A¨vW‡ibvwjb N B‡÷ªv‡Rb
M wjD‡Kvcøv‡÷ N RNA
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. C3 MwZc‡_ 6 AYy CO2 †_‡K 1 AYy
13. mevZ k¦mb cÖwµqvq 1 AYy Møy‡KvR
K i I ii L i I iii C6H12O6 ˆZwi Ki‡Z K¨vjwfb Pµ
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c RvwiZ n‡q me©‡gvU KZ AYy
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KZevi Nyi‡e?
cvwb Drcbœ nq?
6. AYyRxe w`‡q evqexq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mseÜ‡bi K5 L6
K4 L5
Rb¨ †KvbwU Avek¨K? M7 N8
M6 N 38 AYy
K gwje‡Wbvg L g¨vsMvwbR 23. DNA Wvej †nwj‡·i 50wU c~Y© N~Y©‡bi
14. CO2 Kxiƒ‡c †jvwnZ KwYKv Øviv cwievwnZ
M cUvwkqvg N g¨vM‡bwmqvg ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
nq?
7. Bile ˆZwi nq †KvbwU‡Z? K 1400 L 1500
K KHCO3 L NaHCO3
K jvjvMÖwš’ L AMœ¨vkq M 1600 N 1700
M NaOH N KOH
M Avwš¿KMÖwš’ N hK…Z 15. †`‡ni AZ¨vek¨Kxq wecvKxq Kvh© wbqš¿Y 24. wUDwbKv Bw›Ugv †KvbwU w`‡q ˆZwi?
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi K‡i †KvbwU? K ¯œvqy wUmy¨ L †cwk wUmy¨
DËi `vI : K _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ L c¨viv_vBi‡qW MÖwš’ M †hvRK wUmy¨ N G‡Ûv‡_wjqvb wUmy¨
O2 25. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘
M _vBgvm MÖwš’ N A¨vW‡ibvj MÖwš’
16. wW¤^vkq †_‡K wbtm„Z ni‡gvb- n‡jv-
G
A i. †cÖv‡R‡÷ib i. DNA jvB‡MR
8. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvwU‡Z GK AYy cvBiæwfK ii. wejvwµb ii. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg

GwmW RvwiZ n‡q Kx Drcbœ nq? iii. B‡÷v‡Rb iii. cøvw÷W
K 2 AYy NADH H L 2 AYy CO2

+ + wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 4 AYy ATP K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N 1 AYy A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G M iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 M
DËigvjv
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 K
1. RxeweÁv‡b ÔG‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwRÕ kvLvi 8. Av‡jvK eY©vwji †Kvb AskUzKz‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Av‡jvP¨ welq †KvbwU? mv‡jvKms‡kølY fv‡jv nq? K i I ii L i I iii
K †Kv‡li MVb K meyR, jvj L †e¸wb, Kgjv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cÖv‡Yi weKvk M bxj, njy` N Kgjv, njy` 17. †KvbwU‡Z Kâv mwÜ we`¨gvb?
M ni‡gv‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv 9. GK AYy NADH + H+ †_‡K KZ AYy ATP K nv‡Zi KbyB L Rvby
N wUmy¨mg~‡ni MVb ˆZwi nq? M K‡ivwUKv N AvOzj
2. †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi Dcv`vb n‡jv- K1 L2
18. gvby‡li K‡ivwUK ¯œvqy KZwU?
i. †cÖvwUb M 3 N 4
K 12wU L 12 †Rvov
ii. wWGbG
10. AYyRxe w`‡q evqexq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mseÜ‡bi
M 31 †Rvov N 43 †Rvov
iii. wn‡÷vb
Rb¨ †KvbwU Avek¨K?
K Mg L MO 19. wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’i êwkó¨ n‡jv-
MB N Cu i. me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY ~ © bvwjwenxb MÖwš’
K i I ii L i I iii
11. 100 MÖvg kK©ivq KZ Lv`¨ K¨vjwi i‡q‡Q? ii. AvKv‡i me‡P‡q eo
K4 L 40
iii. TSH ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq
3. †KvbwU‡Z ÔwjD‡Kvcøv÷Õ cvIqv hvq? M 400 N 4000
K mvaviY dz‡j L iwOb d‡j
12. HDL Gi Av`k© gvb KZ?
M meyR cvZvq N MvR‡ii g~‡j K i I ii L i I iii
K < 1.8 L > 1.5
4. ÔB›UviK¨vjv‡UW wW¯‹Õ _v‡K †Kvb A‡½i M < 1.7 N < 1.9 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†cwk‡Z? n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi 20. mm¨ †Kv‡li (Endosperm cell) †ÿ‡Î
K nvZ I cv L cwicvKZš¿ DËi `vI : cÖ‡hvR¨ †KvbwU?
M n„rwcÐ N e„° eª¼vm O wenxb i‡³i cÖ
2 ‡ek Kn L 2n
5. †Kvb ch©v‡q †µv‡gv‡Rvg wef³ n‡q A M 3n N 2n2
A¨vjwfIjvB 21. GBWm †iv‡Mi RxevYy my¯’‡`‡n cÖ‡e‡ki
†µvgvwUW Drcbœ K‡i? O hy³ 2
K †cÖv‡dR L †cÖv-†gUv‡dR
B
KZ mgq ci †iv‡Mi jÿY cÖKvk cvq?
13. 'A' i³bvwji bvg Kx?
M †gUv‡dR N †U‡jv‡dR K 2 gvm L 4 gvm
K cvj‡gvbvwi agwb L cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi M 6 gvm N 7 gvm
M †ibvj wkiv N K‡ivbvwi agwb
DËi `vI : 22. cÖvYivmvqwbK wewµqv¸‡jvi MwZ-cÖK…wZ
14. B i³bvwjwU n„rwc‡Ûi †Kvb As‡k cÖ‡ek
A †K wba©viY K‡i?
K‡i?
†µvgvwUW K Rxb L DNA
K Wvb Awj›` L evg Awj›`
M RNA N †cÖvwUb
M Wvb wbjq N evg wbj
B 23. weeZ©‡bi d‡j †KvbwU `„wókw³ nvwi‡q‡Q?
wPÎ-X e†Ø K †Kf wdm L †c‡UªvgvBRb
6. wP‡Î B AskwU‡K Kx ejv nq? M eª vw¼Im‡Uvgv N w÷s‡i
A
K †giæ L †mw›UªIj
ˆkevj eo gvQ
M w¯úÛjZš‘ N A¨v÷vi-†i
7. A Zš‘i bvg n‡jv- 15. A As‡ki bvg Kx? †QvU gvQ evRcvwL
i. w¯úÛj Zš‘ K BD‡i_ªv L g~Î_wj 24. wP‡Î KZwU Lv`¨ wkKj i‡q‡Q?
M BD‡iUvi N g~ Î bvwj K2 L3
ii. AvKl©Y Zš‘
iii. †K¬v‡gv‡Rvgvj Zš‘ 16. g~Îbvwj my¯’ ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRb- M4 N5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. a~ gcvb Z¨vM Kiv 25. ÔB›Uvi‡dibÕ †Kvb †iv‡Mi wUKv?
K i I ii L i I iii ii. e¨_v wbivg‡qi Jla †meb Kiv K Wvqv‡ewUm L h²v
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. D”P i³Pvc wbqš¿Y ivLv M †ncvUvBwUm-we N †WvqviwdRg
1
Self test
10
19
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 K
DËigvjv
14 N 15 M 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 M

1. c¨viv‡gwmqvg †Kvb iv‡Rï AšÍfz³ © ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. ej I m‡KU eÜbx †Kv_vq †`Lv hvq?
K g‡biv L †cÖvwU÷v K i I ii L ii I iii K ùvZ L Kuva
M dvbRvB N cøvw›U M i I iii N i, ii I iii M KbyB N nuvUz
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cv‡Ui MY? 10. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ MVb I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †KvbwU 19. A¨v·‡bi AveiYwU‡K Kx e‡j?
K Oryrya L Mangifera cÖ‡qvRb? K wmb¨vcm L A¨v·‡jgv
M Artocarpus N Corchorus wbD‡iv‡jgv gv‡qvwjb
K `¯Ív L dmdivm M N
3. †`‡ni Af¨šÍixY big I bvRyK 20. vø qyZ‡š¿i mvaviY êKj¨ †KvbwU?
M g¨v½vwbR N Zvgv
A½mg~n‡K iÿv K‡i †KvbwU?
11. jvB‡c‡Ri KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`‡bi K cÿvNvZ L †gwbb RvBwUm
K †¯‹vqvgvm AveiYx wUmy¨
Rb¨ f‚ wgKv iv‡L? M g„Mx †ivM N †÷ªvK
L wKDeqWvj AveiYx wUmy¨
K wcËim L wcËjeY 21. Epipetalous cys¯ÍeK wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z?
M dvBeªvm †hvRK wUmy¨
M wMømvij N d¨vwU GwmW K Rev L gUi
N †¯‹wjUvj †hvRK wUmy¨
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z wbDwK¬qvm _v‡K bv? 12. †mvnv‡bi i‡³i MÖæc 'O' †m wb‡Pi †Kvb M wkgy j N ayZiz v
K n„r‡cwk L A¨v‡iKvBgv MÖæ‡ci i³ wb‡Z cvi‡e? 22.
M wmf‡Kvl N m½x‡Kvl KA LB
M A, B NO
5. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmyï †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨-
13. †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji KvR n‡jv-
i. cvZjv cÖvPxihy³
i. wcËim ˆZwi Kiv
ii. AvšÍt‡Kvlxq duvK _v‡K
ii. wfUvwgb wW ˆZwi Kiv
iii. †÷vb †mj _v‡K
iii. ¯œvqy †Kv‡li Kvh©KvwiZv wVK ivLv
K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎwUi bvg Kx?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii K wdUvm L eøv÷zjv
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z mv‡jvKms‡kølY nvi M i I iii N i, ii I iii M M¨v÷ªjv N giæjv
†ewk? 14. dz‡ji †iYyi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z 23. RNA Gi base-
K gy_v Nvm L A¨vgvivš’vm cv‡i? i. A = U
M `yev© Nvm N KPzwicvbv K wbD‡gvwbqv L A¨vRgv ii. A = T
M eª¼vBwUm N h²v iii. C = G
7. †Kvb Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y cÖ_g ¯’vqx
15. ¯îh‡š¿i Dc‡i wRnŸv AvK…wZi XvKbvwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c`v_© A·v‡jv GwmwUK GwmW?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K Avg L AvL bvg Kx?
M KuvVvj N Rvg K AvjwRnŸv L DcwRnŸv
n wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi M †fvKvj KW© N eª¼vm 24. km¨ ® Buìy ® mvc ® evRcvLx,
DËi `vI : 16. wKWwb ms‡hvR ev cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi Avek¨Kxq GLv‡b k‡mï g‡a¨ †gvU mwÂZ kw³
kZ© †KvbwU? 1000 wK‡jvK¨vjwi‡Z Ges cÖwZwU av‡c
K wbKU AvZ¥xq 80% kw³ K‡g wK‡jv K¨vjwi‡Z KZ
L i‡³i AvZ¥xq wK‡jvK¨vjwi kw³ mwÂZ n‡e?
M wUmy¨ g¨vP K8 L 40
N i³ MÖæc M 80 N 200
8. wPÎwU †Kvb `kvi? 17. e„ ° nVvr weKj n‡q hvq- 25. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA ˆZwi‡Z cÖ ‡qvRb-
K †gUv‡dR L †cÖv‡dR i. i³ ÿi‡Y i. †iw÷ª K kb GbRvBg
M †U‡jv‡dR N A¨vbv‡dR ii. D”P i³Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y ii. cøvRwgW
9. wPÎwUi êwkó¨ n‡jv- iii. Wvqwiqvq iii. DNA jvB‡MR
i. w¯úÛj Zš‘ ax‡i ax‡i A`„k¨ n‡q hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. GwU cÖvYx †Kvl K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †giæ Abycw¯’Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 N
DËigvjv
14 L 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 N
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj cÖYxZ
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
K. K¨v‡jvR Kx? 1
L. Avw` †Kvl I cÖKZ… †Kv‡li cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ `ywUi g‡a¨ kw³ Drcv`bKvix A½vYywUi
MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 K. †ibvj Kicvmj Kx? 1
N. 'B' wP‡Îi A½vYywU‡K Dw™¢` †Kv‡li ÔAbb¨ êwkó¨Õ ejv L. e„‡° cv_i nIqvi KviY Kx? 2
nq †Kb? 4 M. 'X' wPwýZ As‡ki MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- N. DwjøwLZ AskwU weKj n‡j GKRb gvbyl‡K Kxfv‡e
euvwP‡q ivLv m¤¢e - e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6 } Abb¨ Zvi RxeweÁvb wkÿ‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv
†h, gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ Z‡š¿i Kvh©vewj wbqwš¿Z nq ¯œvqyZš¿
Øviv| wKš‘ ¯œvqyZš¿ QvovI ni‡gvb wewfbœ kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡R
we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
K. AwfKl© Dcjwä Kx? 1
wPÎ-K L. AMÖgw¯Í®‹‡K ¸iæ gw¯Í®‹ ejv nq †Kb? 2
K. mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Zš‘wUi GK‡Ki MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
L. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb‡K mgxKiwYK wefvRb ejv nq N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
†Kb? 2
M. wefvRb cÖwµqvwUi c~e©eZx© av‡ci êwkó¨¸‡jv wjL| 3
N. wPÎ ÔKÕ Gi wefvRb cÖwµqvwU Rx‡ei Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
†Kb - we‡kølY Ki| 4
Engyme A
3 } C6H12O6 + 6O2 ¾¾¾® 6CO2 + 6H2O B
K. ˆRe gy`vª Kx? 1 wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y

L. AvZ¥xKiY kw³ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. cy®úgÄix Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 L. ¯^civMvqb I ci-civMvq‡bi cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
N. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †Kb - M. wPÎ-Y Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. 'A' I 'B' Gi wgjb cieZx© Kg©KvÐ we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 } Awmg `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ| Zvi D”PZv 165 †m.wg. Ges 65 8 } Lv`¨ wkKjwU jÿ Ki :
†KwR| †m Zvi fvB Avgvb A‡cÿv Kg cwikÖg K‡i| Avgvb meyR Dw™¢` ® nwiY ® evN
cÖwZw`b cÖPiz †Ljvayjv K‡i Ges mvB‡Kj Pvjvq| Zvi IRb (A) (B) (C)
60 †KwR Ges D”PZv 160 †m.wg.| K. ev¯‘Zš¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. KvBg Kx? 1 L. wmgev‡qvwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. AMœ¨vkq‡K wgkÖ MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. D³ Lv`¨ wkK‡j B Gi msL¨v K‡g †M‡j Kx NU‡e -
M. Awm‡gi BMI wbY©q Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Avgvb Awm‡gi †P‡q my¯v^ ‡¯’ï AwaKvix wK bv, MvwYwZK N. DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU‡Z A Gi f‚wgKvB gyL¨ - Dw³wU
hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4

CO2
O2
wPÎ : M wPÎ : X
K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1
L. C3 Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. †Kvgjvw¯’ Kx? 1
M. wPÎ-M-G msNwUZ cÖwµqvwUi †h ch©v‡q 'X' Gi L. wmf‡Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Dcw¯’wZ Acwinvh© †mB av‡ci eY©bv `vI| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYywUi MVb I KvR †jL| 3
N. 'M' avcwU bv NU‡j Dw™¢‡ì Dci Kx cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡e N. DÏxc‡Ki A½vYywU‡K †Kv‡li cvIqvi nvDm ejv nq -
Zv hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 } ÔKÕ †gavex QvÎx| cwikÖgx mßv‡n 2 – 3 w`b cÖPzi †Ljvayjv 6 } †QvU wkï dzjUzwm GK we‡kl †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| Zvi †`‡n
K‡i| ÔKÕ Gi eqm 23 eQi, D”PZv 165 †m.wg. Ges IRb ÎæwUc~Y© †jvwnZ i³‡Kvl Drcvw`Z nq| dzjUzwmi gv I evev
52 †KwR|
`yR‡bB GK we‡kl ai‡bi wRb Gi evnK|
K. g¨v‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U Kx? 1
K. eskMwZ we`¨v Kx? 1
L. Dw™¢‡ì bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AfveRwbZ jÿY¸‡jv †jL| 2
L. Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. ÔKÕ Gi weGgAvi (BMR) KZ? 3
M. dzjUzwmi †iv‡Mi jÿY I wPwKrmv c×wZ †jL| 3
N. ÔKÕ Gi cÖwZw`b K¨vjwi Pvwn`vi gvb KZ? 4
N. dzjUzwmi evev A_ev gv GKRb evnK n‡j dzjUzwmi
A †ÿ‡Î Kx NUZ? - we‡kølY Ki| 4
7 } D”P †kÖwYi Rx‡ei †`n‡Kv‡l GK ai‡bi †Kvl wefvRb nq|
D³ †Kvl wefvR‡b cÖwµqvq GKwU av‡c wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eªb
Ges wbDwK¬qv‡mi m¤ú~Y© wejywß N‡U|
K. RvZxq cvwLi êÁvwbK bvg †jL| 1
L. wg‡qvwmm‡K n«vmg~jK wefvRb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avcwUi êwkó¨ mwPÎ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †gWzjv Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ avcwU mwVKfv‡e bv NU‡j Rxe‡`‡n
L. e„‡° cv_i ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i - we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ A‡½i Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki MVb
êwkó¨ †jL| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU weKj n‡j wKfv‡e Gi cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v
MÖnY Ki‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4
4 } ˆkevj ® †QvU gvQ ® eo gvQ ® evRcvwL|
K. wmgev‡qvwmm Kx? 1
L. wgDPzqvwjRg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. cy®úvÿ Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`KwUi hw` wejywß N‡U Z‡e L. ayZiz v dz‡j Kx ai‡bi civMvqb nq - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ev¯‘Z‡š¿i Kx cwieZ©b N‡U - we‡kølY Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨k„•L‡j 1g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ kw³i wKiƒc N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi mvnv‡h¨ Kxfv‡e c~Yv© ½ †¯úvidvBU
cwieZ©b n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 m„wó nq - we‡kølY Ki| 4
1 } c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡kB GLb mvÿ¨ cÖgvY I cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©i eY©bv K. wb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
QvovI AvBb eë¯’v‡K myPviæiƒ‡c m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ Ges L. ¯^civMvqb I ci civMvq‡bi myweav I Amyweav Kx Kx? 2
mywePvi cvevi Rb¨ GK bZzb c×wZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GB c×wZi M. wb‡lK wµqvi cysRbb †Kvl m„wói cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
bvg DNA †U÷ ev wcÖw›Us ev PCR| evsjv‡`‡kI GB c×wZ N. Dw™¢‡ì dj I exR Drcv`‡b Ges gvbeRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡
Pvjy Av‡Q| iÿvq wb‡l‡Ki Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
5 } ivZz‡ji nvZ cv‡qi wMu‡U cÖ`v‡ni d‡j wMj dz‡j hvIqvq Zvi
K. DNA wd½vi wcÖw›Us Kx? 1
Aw¯’mwÜ bvov‡Z Kó nq| †m Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡j Wv³vi
L. DNA I RNA Gi `yBwU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
e‡jb, wKQy Jla †meb I mwVK wPwKrmv Øviv G †ivM †_‡K
M. DÏxc‡K †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †h AskwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
cwiÎvY cvIqv hvq|
Zvi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3 K. ni‡gvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. mywePvi cvevi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZwU AvBb‡K mnvqZv L. AIDS †K NvZK e¨vwa ejv nq †Kb? 2
K‡i‡Q †mwU wKfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv nq eY©bv Ki| 4 M. ivZzj †h †iv‡M AvµvšÍ Zvi jÿYmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki- N. ivZz‡ji G †ivM †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z n‡j Kx Kx eë¯’v
MÖnY Kiv DwPZ? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 } Kzievwbi C‡` gvbyl¸‡jv hLb Miæ KvUvq e¨¯Í, †QvÆ †g‡q e„wó
evev‡K cÖkœ Kij wÎ‡KvYvK…wZi †gvPvi g‡Zv A½wU Kx? ey‡Ki
LuvPvi evgw`‡K 2wU big ¯ú‡Äi g‡Zv nvjKv jvj‡P is Gi
A‡½i gvSLv‡bB hvi Ae¯’vb|
K. i³KwYKvi Rš§ †Kv_vq? 1
L. i³i‡mi Dcv`vb¸‡jv wjL| 2
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C M. cÖ_‡gv³ A½wUi gvbe‡`‡n Kvh©KvwiZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †m‡›Uªv‡Rvg Kx? 1 N. †k‡lv³ A½wUi gvbe‡`‡n ¸iæZ¡ †jL| 4
L. d¬Bz W Ad jvBd ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 7 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki-
M. wPÎ A-Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
n
N. DÏxc‡K wPÎ B I C Gi MVb I Kvwh©K wgj I Awgj n
we‡kølY Ki| 4 n
2n
3 } kwd beg †kÖwYi QvÎ| Zvi kvixwiK D”PZv 168 †m.wg. Ges
n
IRb 44 †KwR| n
K. iv‡dR Kx? 1 n
L. wgkÖ Avwgl ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 K. Spindle fiber Kx? 1
M. kwdi BMI wbY©q Ki| 3 L. cÖZ¨ÿ †Kvl wefvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. kwdi kvixwiK Ae¯’v‡K my¯^v¯’¨ ejv hvq wK-bv hyw³ M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v
w`‡q cÖgvY Ki| 4 wbqwš¿Z nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4 } Avg †L‡Z †L‡Z gwbi g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M wKfv‡e dzj †_‡K dj N. RxeRM‡Z DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
wewfbœ GbRvBg
I exR nq| †m Zvi gv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j, gv ej‡jb, dz‡ji 8 } A + 6O2 ¾¾¾¾¾® 6CO2 + 6H2O + kw³
Mf©vk‡q wW¤^K bvgK ÿz`ª A½ _v‡K| wb‡l‡Ki d‡jB wW¤^K K. AvZ¥xKiY kw³ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1
ex‡R Avi Mf©vkq d‡j cwiYZ nq| wb‡l‡Ki Rb¨ cysRbb L. C3 I C4 Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL? 2
†Kvl, ¯¿xRbb †Kvl m„wó nq| wb‡l‡Ki Rb¨ civMvq‡bi M. DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K CH3 – CO – COOH ˆZwii
f‚wgKvI A‡bK| ZvB dj I exR Drcv`‡b wb‡l‡Ki f‚wgKv cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3
¸iæZ¡cY~ ©| N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

1 } Avjg mv‡n‡ei eqm 45 eQi, D”PZv 160 †m.wg. Ges IRb K. cøvsKUb Kx? 1
75 †KwR| wZwb nvjKv cwikÖgx, mßv‡n 2-3 w`b e¨vqvg L. D`vniYmn K‡gb‡mwjRg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K‡ib| M. wPÎ X ˆZwii cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. weï× Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. wPÎ Y wb‡`©wkZ cÖhwy ³i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
5 } wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
L. †KvôKvwVb¨ nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Avjg mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? 3
N. †`‡ni IRb wVK ivL‡Z n‡j Zv‡K ˆ`wbK KZ K¨vjwii
Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e? 4
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B wPÎ-C
2 } wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki- K. wRb Kx? 1
L. DNA †U÷ †Kb Kiv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ A †_‡K wPÎ B m„wói cÖwµqvq eY©bv Ki| 3
N. wPÎ C Øviv msµwgZ †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v
we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 } wewµqv¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
i) C6H12O6 + 6O2 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O + 6O2
Av‡jv
ii) 6CO2 + 12H2O ¾¾¾¾® C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
†K¬v‡ivwdj
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
K. dzmdzmxq wkiv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. evqyceÖ vn Kxfv‡ee cÖ‡¯^`b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i - e¨vL¨v
L. "Transpiration is necessary evil"Ñe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki| 2
M. wPÎ A Gi ÿiYKvix I KvR Kivi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `yBwU G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK - e¨vL¨v
Gu‡K MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. Rxe‡`‡n A I B Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. (ii)bs cÖwµqvwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
3 } iwdK wZb mßv‡ni †ewk mgq Kvwk‡Z fzM‡Q| iv‡k` wc‡Vi 7 } Rvg‡m` mv‡n‡ei ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b e¨_v ïiæ nj| e¨_v eyK
wcQ‡bi w`‡K e¨_vq fzM‡Q| Aciw`‡K cÖPiz Ilya LvIqv †_‡K Mjv I evg nv‡Z Qwo‡q coj| Aciw`‡K Rvgvj
m‡Ë¡I wmdv‡Zi cv‡qi ÿZ¯’vb ïKv‡”Q bv| mv‡n‡ei Nvo e¨_v ïiæ nj Ges bvK w`‡q i³ co‡Z jvMj|
K. A¨vbwRbv Kx? 1
K. cÖwZeZx© wKµqv Kx? 1
L. AvL I fzÆv‡K C4 Dw™¢` ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. k¦vmwµqvq ga¨”Q`vi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Rvg‡m` mv‡n‡ei mgm¨vwU †h A‡½i Zvi j¤^‡”Q‡ì
M. iv‡k‡ì mgm¨vwUi KviY I cÖwZKvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
N. iwdK I wmdv‡Zi †ivMØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wbivgq‡hvM¨ N. Rvgvj mv‡n‡ei †ivMwUi cÖwZKvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
bq wKš‘ wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPPbv mv‡c‡ÿ 8 } wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kvw•¶Z wRb wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q wPÎ-R

K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kx? 1
L. wPÎ P I wPÎ R Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
M. wPÎ Q Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
wPÎ-X wPÎ-Y
N. Rxe‡`‡n P, Q I R Gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
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m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb : beg-`kg †kÖwY  1

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkc

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹‡z ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

l c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkc

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

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†mU : L 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

7. Aw·‡Rvg aviYKvix A½vYywU †Kvb wPÎ : P wPÎ : Q M Mf©c ‡Î N åƒ‡Y

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : N 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : M 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

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†mU : K 7 ewikvj †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

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10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

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10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : K 10 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

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10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : N 12 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : L 13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : N 14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : K 15 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : K 16 ewikvj †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : K 17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : K 18 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : M 19 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

†mU : K 20 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : K 21 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN

†mU : N 22 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 8

17. ÔRvbyÕ-†Z †Kvb Aw¯’mwÜ we`¨gvb?

9. wP‡Îi cÖwµqvwU‡Z GK AYy cvBiæwfK M wbðj Aw¯’mwÜ

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN

m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb : beg-`kg †kÖwY 1