Abu Iskander Maron

Roman Greece

Greek is the identity of the Romaean nation

 Roman Greece (Hellenistic Greece)

Greece is the entire Eastern Roman Empire (the Romaean Caesarea), Latin speakers and All the
Occident named this Theocratic succession the Empire of the Greeks. The contemporary
Republic is particularly European, whereas Grecia is Eurasian.

Present-day Grecia is totally the Western side of Roman Greece, this is the capital of Romaean
Eurasia. Moreover, this is Ancient Grecia in which Crete is the geographic center of the Eastern
Mediterranean basin. In contrast, Hellenistic Greece is “the fullness of time” Empire.

Western Grecia is primarily Hellas or the Hellenic peninsula, yet that is not All of Greece.
Eastern Grecia is essentially Asia minor and the region between the Nile and the Euphrates.
Eastern Greece includes the Anatolian peninsula, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and the Black Sea
regions.

The Sea People of Achaea, the Aegean islands and All Mainland Greece (Ellada) are called
Hellenes. On the other hand, Eastern Greeks of Ionia, Cyprus, Cappadocia, Pontus and the
Fertile Crescent are called Hellenists. Formally, Hellenist means “became Graikos”. However,
Grecian is the Roman translation of Hellenist too. This means that the Hellenists are Greek as
well. The Latin translation of Hellenist (Jews) can be found in Acts 6:1, 9:29.

Grecian is a Cultural identity and that is why Jesus Christ is a Greek Jew. Of course, Christ the
Galilean spoke Hellenistic to an important extent. Koine Greek was the language of “Galilee of
the Nations” and Palestine in general, the Koine was the lingua-franca of both the Roman and the
New Roman Empires (the Romaean Caesarea).

That being said, the language (popular low-culture) does not identify one’s identity. What
identifies the identity is the intellectual culture, and Jesus Christ’s civilization is Hellenized.
Christ accepted the other Nations, He was open to them. He is the Catholic, the inclusive, the
tolerant and the progressive, the Palestinian way of life is Greek. Add to this that in the Holy
Land the Aramaean language was the language of Persian invasion.

The ethnicity (the country, the region), the language (the expression tool) and the race (the
collective) are sub-cultures part of the nationality, but they do not identify the identity at all.
Greek Orientals lost the Hellenistic language because of the Nomadization. Ideological
Arabization was aggressive, ignorant and spread by wild conquest. Despite this past, the
Romaeans are still Grecian because that is their Culture (philosophy, dominant high-culture).

We have the right to work for our mission, All Rûm “R-o͞o-m” peoples are One Greek Christian
Nation. Furthermore, the Russians and All the New Romaeans are traditionally Greek.

Greek Mediterranean Cultural Society (GMCS) – Greek Palestinian

Sch. Abu Iskander Maron – June 2023 Edition
 Greek Palestine

The Fertile Crescent for the most part is Greek even long before Alexander the Great.
Palestine is originally a Hellenic word which means the land of the Philistines, the Mycenaeans
and the Minoans are Grecian people. That is why the Caphtorites (LXX Kappadokians) are
called the Cretans, Crete is the largest and southernmost Hellenic island. Subsequently, the
Philistines are called the Sea Peoples because they are not Bedouins. The Arabs are the Nomads,
nevertheless Palestine is not Arab, and the Palestinians are not Saracens. Palestine is genuinely
Greek, and the pure Palestinians are Romaean, literate and very adaptable people.

The Greek Philistines are much older than all the Semitics in the land of pilgrimage (the Holy
Land). According to the Talmudic doctrine, the Hebrews became an ethnic entity for the first
time ever under Mount Sinai when they received the “Natural Law” from Moses. Abraham
himself is much older than the Jews and the Arabs, Genesis 21:34 confirms that he was staying
in the land of the Graikos Peoples, the great builders and industrialists (e.g., olive oil producers).

The enlightened and the highly-civilized Philistines were in the coastal plain first (approx. 2000
BC.), and they were the chiefs of the homeland. Observe the Sailors iron discovery,
metalworking technology and monopoly. The sole blacksmiths dominated the province
militarily, commercially and culturally, see 1 Samuel 13:19-21. The Palestine naming fact is
fundamental.

Palestine is Grecian by nature, plus Alexander the Great is a Liberator. The reason the
Macedonian came East is because of the Ionians, the Cypriots, the Cappadocians, the Pontians
and All the Greek Levantine peoples who asked the Classical “League of Corinth” to defend
Eurasia: Anatolia, Phoenicia, Philistia, Egypt and All the Orient of the Great Sea. Note that the
Hellenic name of the Canaanites is the Phoenicians, and the Phoenicians are Grecian people
because they are Greek in culture.

The “Philosopher King” saved and freed the Greek Levantines from the Syrians, the
Mesopotamians, the Persians and All the Nomads. Remember that the Aramaean language was
only able to enter Jerusalem through the Achaemenid occupation. Historically, the Persians and
all their allies are the Barbarians. Anyhow, Alexander returned the Proto-Koine language back to
Palestine. This independence was the birth of the Hellenistic age.

Old Test. “Philistine” was the pagan name of the Pentapolis and the Sea. After all, Palestine got
Romaeanized and it became the Theological name of the Holy Land. By the way, the “three
Palestines” include Joppa the Center, the Coast, both Cis- and Trans-Jordan, the Galilee, the
Golan, Negev, Sinai and Roman Arabia.
Finally, Greek Palestinians, Eastern Greeks and All Greek peoples have the right to the Holy
Land, the Hellenic Republic and All the Eastern Mediterranean.

Greek Mediterranean Cultural Society (GMCS) – Greek Palestinian

Sch. Abu Iskander Maron – June 2023 Edition
 ‫اﺑﻮ اﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﻣﺎرون‬

‫ﺷﺮق ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ھﻲ ھﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﻣﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﯿﺔ‬

 ‫ﺷﺮق ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻲ )ﺣﻮض ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻚ(‬

‫ان ﺷﺮق ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ ھﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﻹﻣﭙﺮاطﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ )اﻟﻘﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﯿﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ أطﻠﻖ ﻧﺎطﻘﻲ اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ وﻣﺠﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺔ اﻟﺜﯿﻮﻛﺮاﺗﯿﺔ اﺳﻢ اﻹﻣﭙﺮاطﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮة ھﻲ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺎرة‬
‫اﻷوروﭘﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻼد اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ وﺣﺪة أوراﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﯾﻮﻣﻨﺎ ھﺬا ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻻ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼد اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وھﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ أوراﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﺮوﻣﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ھﺬا ھﻮ وطﻦ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻌﺘﯿﻖ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻛﺮﯾﺖ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﻮض ﺷﺮق اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ "ﻣﻠﻜﻮت"‬
‫اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﮭﻮ إﻣﭙﺮاطﻮرﯾﺔ "ﻣﻠﺊ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن"؛ زﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺴﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮ اﻹﻟﮫ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺮب اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ ھﻮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ "ھﯿﻼس" او ﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺮة اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ھﺬا ﻻ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻮض ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺸﺮق‬
‫اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ ﯾﻀﻢ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﯿﺎ اﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﺼﻐﺮى وﺑﻼد ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ واﻟﻔﺮات‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ آﺧﺮ ﯾﻀﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﺷﺒﮫ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺮة اﻷﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫وﺳﻮرﯾﺎ وﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ وﻗﭙﻄﺲ وﺣﻮض اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻷﺳﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ اُطﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺧﺎﺋﯿﺔ وﺟﺰر ﺑﺤﺮ اﯾﺠﮫ واﻟﻮطﻦ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ اﻟﯿﻮس )ﯾﻮﻧﺎن ﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ(‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﯿﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ اُطﻠﻖ اﺳﻢ ھﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻗﯿﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ اﯾﻮﻧﯿﺎ وﻗﭙﺮس وﻛﺎﭘﺎدوﻛﯿﺎ وﭘﻨﻄﺲ واﻟﮭﻼل اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺐ‪.‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ھﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ "أﺻﺒﺢ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ"‪ ،‬اﻻ ان ﻛﻠﻤﺔ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ ھﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ھﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﻲ‬
‫أﯾﻀﺎ‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻓﮭﺬا ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﯿﻦ ھﻢ ﮔﺮﯾﻚ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ ان ﺗﺠﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﯿﻦ "اﻟﯿﮭﻮد" ﻓﻲ اﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻞ )‪.(۲۹:۹ ،۱:٦‬‬

‫إن اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ ھﻲ ھﻮﯾﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﺈﯾﺴﻮس ﻛﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮس ﻛﺎن ﮔﺮﯾﻜﯿﺎ ﯾﮭﻮدﯾﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻠﻲ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ ﻷن اﻟﻜﻮﯾﻨﮫ؛ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻐﺔ "ﺟﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﻢ" وﻟﻐﺔ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﻮﯾﻨﮫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﺘﺎ اﻹﻣﭙﺮاطﻮرﯾﺘﯿﻦ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ واﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة )اﻟﻘﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﯿﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫وﻋﻄﻔﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ )اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺎھﯿﺮﯾﺔ اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ( ﻻ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﺮدﯾﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﯾﺤﺪد اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ ھﻲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺣﻀﺎرة إﯾﺴﻮس ﻛﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮس ھﻲ ھﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﮭﻮ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ واﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ واﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣﻲ واﻟﻤﺘﻘﺒﻞ ل "اﻷﻣﻢ اﻷﺧﺮى" واﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﺢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﺪﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﭙﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‪ .‬أﺿﻒ اﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ ان ﻓﻲ اﻷرض اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ اﻵراﻣﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎك‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎرﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻹﺛﻨﯿﺔ )اﻟﺒﻠﺪ( واﻟﻠﻐﺔ )أداة اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ( واﻟﻌﺮق )اﻟﻌﺸﯿﺮة( ھﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎت ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ اﻻ ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻطﻼق‪ .‬ﮔﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ﺧﺴﺮوا اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﯿﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ "اﻟﺒﺪوﻧﺔ"‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﺐ اﻷﯾﺪﯾﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻋﺪواﻧﯿﺎ ﺟﺎھﻼ‬
‫واﻧﺘﺸﺮ ﺑﻐﺰو وﺣﺸﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺮوم ﻣﺎ زاﻟﻮا إﻏﺮﯾﻘﺎ ﻷن ھﺬه ھﻲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﮭﻢ )اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﮭﯿﻤﻨﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺄن ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ رﺳﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﺮوﻣﯿﺔ ھﻲ أﻣﺔ ﮔﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﻛﺮﯾﺴﺘﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ واﺣﺪة‪.‬‬
‫أﺿﻒ اﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ أﻧﮫ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺎ اﻟﺮوس وﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺮوم اﻟﺠﺪد ھﻢ أﯾﻀﺎ ﮔﺮﯾﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ورد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‪ " ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ھﻮ ﻟﯿﺲ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ أو روﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﮭﻮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮي“‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺔ ﺷﺮق اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﻲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ )‪ - (GMCS‬أﺑﻮ إﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﻣﺎرون )‪ - (Sch‬ﮔﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ ‪ -‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺣﺰﯾﺮان ‪۲۰۲۳‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‬

‫ان اﻟﮭﻼل اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﮫ ﮔﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪر اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻔﺘﺮة طﻮﯾﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ھﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ھﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫أرض اﻟﻔﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﯿﻦ‪ ،‬وھﻢ ﺷﻌﺐ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻛﯿﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﻨﻮﺳﯿﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﺎﻟﻜﻔﺘﻮرﯾﯿﻦ )اﻟﻜﭙﺎدوﻛﯿﯿﻦ( ﯾﺴﻤﻮن‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﯿﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻛﺮﯾﺖ ھﻲ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﺰﯾﺮة ھﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ واﻷﻛﺜﺮ اﺗﺠﺎھﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب‪ .‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻔﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻮا ﺑﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻷﻧﮭﻢ‬
‫ﻟﯿﺴﻮا ﺑﺪوا‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺮب ھﻢ اﻟﺒﺪو اﻟﺮﺣﻞ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ أن ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﭙﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﻮن ﻟﯿﺴﻮا ﺳﺎراﻛﯿﻦ )ﺳﺎرازن(‪ .‬ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ھﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻷﺻﻞ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﭙﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﻮن اﻷﺻﻠﯿﻮن ھﻢ روم ﻣﺜﻘﻔﻮن وﺷﻌﺐ ﻣﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﯾﺶ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﻮن اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻚ ھﻢ أﻗﺪم ﺑﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﯿﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ أرض اﻟﺤﺞ )اﻷرض اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ(‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻠﻤﻮدﯾﺔ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻌﺒﺮاﻧﯿﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻷول ﻣﺮة أﺻﺒﺤﻮا طﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺳﯿﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﻠﻤﻮا "اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ" ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ إﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ﻓﮭﻮ أﻗﺪم ﺑﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻼ اﻟﯿﮭﻮد واﻟﻌﺮب‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ورد ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ )‪ (۳٤:۲۱‬ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﻛﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﮫ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ أرض ﺷﻌﻮب اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺐ اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﯿﻦ واﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻈﺎم )ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻲ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺰﯾﺘﻮن ﻛﻤﺜﺎل(‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﯿﺮون ﻓﻜﺮﯾﺎ واﻻرﻗﻰ ﺣﻀﺎرﯾﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﮭﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ أوﻻ )ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ق‪.‬م‪ ،(.‬وھﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻗﺎدة اﻟﻮطﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ان ﺳﺎدة اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻔﻮ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ھﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻮا ﺑﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻦ واﺣﺘﻜﺮوھﺎ‪ ،‬ھﻢ اﻟﺤﺪادون اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪون اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﺑﺴﻄﻮا‬
‫ﺳﯿﻄﺮﺗﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎطﻌﺔ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﯾﺎ واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺎ‪ .‬راﺟﻊ ‪ ۱‬ﺻﻤﻮﺋﯿﻞ )‪ ،(۲۱-۱۹ :۱۳‬ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ھﻲ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ واﻗﻌﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ ھﻲ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ان اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪر اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ھﻮ اﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﺄن اﻟﻤﻘﺪوﻧﻲ ﺟﺎء اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ھﻮ‬
‫ان اﻻﯾﻮﻧﯿﯿﻦ واﻟﻘﭙﺎرﺳﺔ واﻟﻜﭙﺎدوﻛﯿﯿﻦ واﻟﭙﻨﻄﯿﯿﻦ وﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻟﻤﺸﺮق اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ھﻢ ﻣﻦ طﻠﺒﻮا "ﺣﻠﻒ ﻛﻮرﻧﺜﻮس" اﻟﻜﻼﺳﯿﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻟﯿﺪاﻓﻊ ﻋﻦ أوراﺳﯿﺎ‪ :‬أﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﯿﺎ وﻓﯿﻨﯿﻘﯿﺎ وﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﯿﺎ وﻗﭙﻄﺲ وﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺸﺮق اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ان اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻨﻌﺎﻧﯿﯿﻦ ھﻮ‬
‫اﻟﻔﯿﻨﯿﻘﯿﯿﻦ‪ ،‬واﻟﻔﯿﻨﯿﻘﯿﻮن ھﻢ ﺷﻌﺐ إﻏﺮﯾﻘﻲ ﻷﻧﮭﻢ ﮔﺮﯾﻜﯿﻮ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫"اﻟﻤﻠﻚ اﻟﻔﯿﻠﺴﻮف" ﺧﻠﺺ وﺣﺮر إﻏﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ﻣﻦ اﺷﻮرﯾﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ وﺑﻼد ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﮭﺮﯾﻦ واﻟﻔﺮس وﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﺑﺪو اﺳﯿﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف ان اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻵراﻣﯿﺔ اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ان ﺗﺪﺧﻞ اورﺷﻠﯿﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﺣﺘﻼل اﻻﺧﻤﯿﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺎ اﻟﻔﺮس وﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﺣﻠﻔﺎﺋﮭﻢ ھﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺮ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎل‪ ،‬أﻋﺎد اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﻮﯾﻨﮫ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﻰ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ھﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﻛﺎن ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ وﻻدة ﻟﻠﻌﺼﺮ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﺴﺘﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ان "ﻓﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ" اﻟﻌﮭﺪ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻮﺛﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﭙﯿﻨﺘﺎﭘﻮﻟﯿﺲ واﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ،‬اﻻ ان ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ "ﺗﺮوﻣﻨﺖ" وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺜﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻸرض اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ‪ .‬آﺧﺬﯾﻦ ﺑﻌﯿﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان "اﻟﭙﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث" ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﯾﻮﭘﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ واﻟﭙﺎراﻟﯿﺎ وﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻷردن اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ واﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬
‫واﻟﺠﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﺠﻮﻻن واﻟﻨﻘﺐ وﺳﯿﻨﺎء واﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﯿﺎن واﺣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫أﺧﯿﺮا‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﯾﻚ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻦ وﮔﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق وﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﻢ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻷرض اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ واﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ وﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺷﺮق‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺔ ﺷﺮق اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﮕﺮﯾﻜﻲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ )‪ - (GMCS‬أﺑﻮ إﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﻣﺎرون )‪ - (Sch‬ﮔﺮﯾﻜﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ ‪ -‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺣﺰﯾﺮان ‪۲۰۲۳‬‬